Tau txiav txim siab ua ib lub tawb qaib rau 20 tus qaib nrog koj tus kheej tes, koj tuaj yeem ua koj tus kheej nrog txhua yam ntaub ntawv - los ntawm cav thiab ntoo rau aerated qhob, uas yog nrov heev niaj hnub no. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, lub luag hauj lwm tseem ceeb yog ua los ntawm ib tug zoo-tsim tswv yim thiab kev siv ntawm tsuas yog cov ntaub ntawv zoo kom lub tsev khaws cua sov zoo nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj no thiab muab txias rau lub caij ntuj sov.
xav txog dab tsi?
Thaum tsim lub tsev qaib coop, koj yuav tsum xub txiav txim siab ntawm nws qhov chaw, tus naj npawb thiab qhov chaw ntawm qhov rais, nrog rau ntau tus qauv tsim uas cuam tshuam rau cov khoom tsim ntawm qaib. Ib qho ua-nws-koj tus kheej qaib coop rau 20 tus qaib feem ntau yog ib lub tsev me me uas muaj kev xav zoo. Yog, yog, txawm tias qhov chaw nyob ntawm koj cov hens yuav tsum xav txog yog tias koj xav kom lawv pw zoo.
Yog li, txhawm rau tsim ib lub tawb qaib, koj yuav tsum xav txog cov hauv qab no:
- Qhov chaw. Ua ntej, nws yuav tsum sawv saum toj. Qhov thib ob, nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws los nrhiav cov qaib coop nyob rau sab hnub tuaj lossis sab hnub poob, thiab lub qhov rais yuav tsum tig mus rau sab qab teb. Qhov no yuav txuag lub tsev tu thiab tshav ntuj yuav pab cov noog kom nteg qe zoo dua.
- qaib tsaws chaw. Qhov kev xaiv zoo tshaj plaws yog ob tug qaib ib square meter. Qhov no yuav muab cov kev mob zoo rau lawv cov txij nkawm thiab ua kom cov qoob loo ntawm cov qaib. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas qhov ntev ntawm cov qaib coop rau 20 qaib yog xav nrog ib tug margin.
Yuav ua li cas thiab yuav ua li cas?
Koj tuaj yeem tsim lub tawb qaib los ntawm txhua yam khoom ntawm koj tus kheej. Raws li cov khoom xaiv, nws tsim nyog xaiv hom ntawm lub hauv paus. Peb yuav xav txog kev tsim cov qaib coop los ntawm ib lub bar, yog li peb yuav ua rau lub hauv paus columnar. Ua ntej, lub hauv paus columnar yog kev lag luam ntau dua li lub pob zeb lossis lub hauv paus. Qhov thib ob, xws li lub hauv paus yog qhov zoo dua, vim tias yuav tsis muaj qhov chaw dawb hauv qab nws qhov twg nas lossis ferrets tuaj yeem nyob. Thiab qhov cua tsis tu ncua nyob rau hauv pem teb yuav tiv thaiv ntoo los ntawm kev lwj. Qhov luaj li cas ntawm ib tug qaib coop rau 20 qaib yog ib qho yooj yim los xam nrog ib tug yooj yim mis: ib square meter yog tsim rau 4-5 qaib. Raws li, rau 20 qaib koj yuav xav tau txog 4-5 square meters. m. chaw plus stock. Ntau cheeb tsam yuav tsum tau txiav txim siab ib txwm, vim tias koj yuav xav nce tus qaib los yog yuav cov qaib ntxhw los yog ducks ntxiv.
Foundation: xaiv dab tsi?
txhawm rau khij lub hauv paus rau lub qe qaib, peb xav tau cov pas hlau thiab hlua. Cov rods yuav tsum tau hammered ib ncig ntawm tag nrho cov perimeter ntawm lub neej yav tom ntej qauv, ces them nrog ib tug hlua. Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog qhov tseeb kom tsis muaj kev cuam tshuam. Tam sim no peb tab tom khawb ib qho chaw rau lub hauv paus: nws yuav tsum tau mus txog 70 cm tob thiab ob lub cib dav. Ib qhov deb ntawm ib meter yog sab laug ntawm cov kav dej. Hauv qab ntawm txhua lub qhov yog them nrog ib txheej ntawm xuab zeb thiab lwm txheej ntawm nruab nrab-grained gravel. Lub hauv paus yog nteg tawm ntawm cib, thiab nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom ua tiav cov seams nrog cement mortar. Qhov chaw nruab nrab ntawm cov ncej thiab hauv av yog ua tib zoo ntim nrog cov pob zeb los tiv thaiv lub hauv paus los ntawm cov dej noo thiab txhawm rau txhawm rau txhim kho cov kua dej.
Yog tias muaj lub hauv paus monolithic, ces ua ntej koj yuav tsum tau tsa cov txheej saum toj kawg nkaus ntawm lub ntiaj teb los ntawm 35 cm. Ib xuab zeb thiab pob zeb cushion yog nteg thoob plaws thaj tsam ntawm lub hauv paus - nws qhov siab. ncav cuag 10 cm. Formwork tab tom ua - nws qhov siab yog li 25 cm. Peb mount lub reinforcing mesh - thav duab ua los ntawm rods, sau nws nrog cov pob zeb ruaj khov. Tsis pub dhau peb lub lis piam peb tos lub hauv paus kom qhuav, ces peb mount ib tug ntoo pem teb rau nws. Txoj cai qaib coop yuav tsum muaj lub hauv paus. Yog tias tseem tsis tau muaj, thiab cov qaib coop yuav sawv ntawm cov ncej me, ces nyob ib ncig ntawm tag nrho ib puag ncig yuav tsum ua ib lub laj kab ntawm cov ntawv hlau.
Txhim phab ntsa thiab pem teb
Txhua qhov nqaij qaib yuav tsum muaj cov phab ntsa ruaj khov. Cov txheej txheem ntawm lawv cov kev tsim kho muaj xws li installation ntawm ib tug ncej raws li ib tug ntoo beam, uas yog ces sheathed nrog boards - rwb thaiv tsev yog muab tso rau nruab nrab ntawm lawv nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov ntxhia wool, sawdust los yog straw. Phab ntsa tuaj yeem raug sheathed nrog clapboard, plywood lossis chipboard.
Ua-nws-koj tus kheej qaib coop rau 20 tus qaib yog tsim los ntawm cov ntoo siv cov txheej txheem thev naus laus zis. Thawj lub kaus mom yuav tsum raug cais tawm ntawm lub hauv paus - rau qhov no peb siv ob txheej ntawm cov khoom siv vov tsev. kawgkab teeb yuav tsum tau txuas nrog. Tom qab ntawd cov cav ntoo los ntawm ib lub bar yog muab tso rau ntawm lub hauv paus ntawm qhov deb ntawm 50 cm ntawm ib leeg, thiab qhov khoob ntawm cov cav yog ntim nrog cov khoom ntawm ib lub bar. Tom qab ntawd cov crowns ntxiv yog muab tso rau raws li txoj cai tenon-groove.
Ua kom sov qaib coop, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum tau siv rwb thaiv tsev: jute fabric feem ntau yog siv rau cov hom phiaj no. Tom qab cov phab ntsa tau txhim kho rau qhov siab xav tau (qhov siab qhov tsawg kawg nkaus yog 1.8 m), qab nthab kab teeb raug txuas, rafters tau mounted, thiab lub ru tsev yog pw.
Roof Features
Rau ib lub tawb qaib, lub ru tsev zoo tshaj plaws yog lub ru tsev gable, txij li koj tseem tuaj yeem siv lub qab nthab los khaws cov khoom muag. Lub qab nthab yog them nrog cov laug cam thiab insulated - nws yog qhov zoo dua los siv cov khoom siv yob lossis cov av nplaum nthuav dav, uas yooj yim rau nruab. Ua ntej rwb thaiv tsev thiab vov tsev, qhov cua yog xav tawm. Cov duab kos ntawm qaib coop yuav pab tau rau hauv qhov no, qhov chaw tsim qauv tseem ceeb ntawm lub ru tsev tau qhia.
Qhov cua tshuab muaj ob lub thawv ntoo, uas tau muab tso rau ntawm qhov sib txawv ntawm cov qaib coop. Ib qho kawg ntawm lub qhov cua yeeb nkab yog mounted kwv yees li 50 cm nyob rau hauv qab ntawm lub qab nthab theem, lub thib ob lub thawv yog muab tso rau flush nrog lub qab nthab. Txhawm rau tswj qhov cua thiab qhov kub thiab txias hauv chav, cov kav dej tau nruab nrog tin dampers. Lub microclimate nyob rau hauv cov nqaij qaib tsev, theem ntawm cov av noo, raws li zoo raws li tsis muaj ib tug unpleasant tsw nyob ntawm seb zoo huab cua pauv. Ntxiv nrog rau qhov cua qhov rais, ob lub kav dej tuaj yeem txuas mus rau sab nraud ntawm lub ru tsev.
Yuav ua li cas hauv pem teb?
Kev tsim lub tsev qaib yuav tsum tau ceev faj tshaj plawssaib xyuas txhua yam. Cov plag tsev hauv lub tsev no yuav tsum sov, tsis khov thiab tsis txhob tawg. Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws los nruab ob lub plag tsev uas siv lub nti board li niaj zaus. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws, lawv yuav tsum muaj ob peb ntu:
- A subfloor uas tuaj yeem tsim tau siv lub rooj tsavxwm qhuav, tsis muaj board.
- Vapour barrier txheej.
- Bars nrog ib seem ntawm 100x100 mm.
Nyob rau hauv qhov chaw nruab nrab ntawm cov tuav koj yuav tsum tau nteg lub rhaub, thiab tom qab ntawd cov plag tsev raug kaw nrog ib lub rooj tsav xwm edged. Yog tias tsim nyog, koj tuaj yeem ua los ntawm cov laug cam hauv cov laug cam.
Hauv pem teb hauv cov qaib coop tuaj yeem ua adobe nrog straw txiav, plank lossis cement. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau nteg ib lub txaj zoo rau saum cov khoom siv hauv paus - nws yuav ua kom lub tsev huv si. Sawdust, tws straw los yog xuab zeb tuaj yeem siv ua cov txaj txaj.
Ib tug ua-nws-koj tus kheej qaib coop rau 20 hens yuav tsum muaj zoo-xav-zoo perches - lawv yog zoo tshaj plaws ua los ntawm ntoo los yog ncej nrog ib txoj kab uas hla mus txog 6 cm. nkag mus rau hauv lub tsev, yuav tsum muaj qhov siab ntawm tsis ntau tshaj 1,2 m, yog hais tias tus breeds me me, thiab tsis siab tshaj 0.6 m, yog hais tias tus qaib loj. Kwv yees li 20 cm ntawm perch yog kwv yees rau txhua tus qaib, kom cov noog tuaj yeem zaum tau yooj yim. Raws li rau lub zes, nws yog qhov zoo dua los muab lawv tso rau hauv qhov chaw deb tshaj plaws ntawm lub tsev. Muaj ib lub zes rau 5 lub taub hau - cov thawv ntoo me tuaj yeem siv tau li qhov no. Ntau lub zes tseem ceeb yog tias koj tab tom tsim lub tsev nteg qe.
ThaumCov chaw pub mis yuav tsum tau yooj yim kom tswj tau li sai tau. Qhov ntev ntawm feeders nyob ntawm tus naj npawb ntawm cov noog - txog 10-15 cm rau ib tus neeg. Ntawm qhov siab txog li 15 cm los ntawm hauv pem teb, ob lub feeders ntxiv nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm lub thawv yog txuas - lawv yuav tsum ib txwm muaj lub plhaub, pob zeb lossis chalk, uas tsim nyog rau cov noog los tsim cov qe.
Kev tsim kho ntawm ib tug qaib coop koom nrog kev npaj ntawm ib tug corral - raws li txoj cai, nws yog fenced nrog ib tug chain-link mesh, uas yog txuas mus rau lub pob zeb ncej. Lub rooj vag yooj yim tau ua rau hauv lub laj kab, tso cai rau koj mus cuag cov noog.
Tau qaib qus rau lub caij ntuj sov
Ntau zaus tsis tas yuav tsim cov qauv tsim, tab sis tsuas yog xav tau ib lub tsev me me uas cov qaib tuaj yeem nyob rau lub caij ntuj sov. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, koj muaj peev xwm tsim ib tug me me thiab lub teeb lub caij ntuj sov qaib coop. Raws li txoj cai, nws yog qhov xav tau tshwj xeeb rau kev taug kev noog hauv huab cua sov. Nws tuaj yeem nthuav tawm hauv daim ntawv laj kab uas tso cai rau cov noog txav mus los thiab tib lub sijhawm tiv thaiv, piv txwv li, ib lub vaj zaub los yog lub vaj los ntawm lawv. Yuav kom txuag tau qhov chaw thiab ua kom lub tsev qaib coop yooj yim dua, koj tuaj yeem muab nws tso rau ntawm phab ntsa ntawm lwm qhov chaw tawm ntawm qhov chaw.
Lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb yog ua los ntawm qhov chaw taug kev qaib - nws feem ntau nyob ntawm ib sab ntawm cov qaib coop. Txhawm rau txwv nws, siv qaib coop net, uas muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau fencing tsis yog phab ntsa xwb, tab sis kuj yog lub ru tsev.
Kuv puas xav tau rwb thaiv tsev?
Ntau tus neeg txhawj xeeb txog cov lus nug seb puas tsim nyog los thaiv cov qaib coops. Nyob rau hauv lub climatic tej yam kev mob ntawm Russia, lo lus nug no tsis yog ib tug tsis ua hauj lwm,txij li cov noog yuav tsum tau tiv thaiv los ntawm hypothermia. Ua ntej nkag mus rau hauv lub tsev, yuav tsum muaj lub vestibule - nws yuav tiv thaiv lub ntsiab qhov chaw los ntawm kev raug ncaj qha rau huab cua txias. Kev rwb thaiv tsev tshwj xeeb kuj yog siv los ua kom tiav hauv pem teb, lub ru tsev thiab phab ntsa, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tias lub tsev yuav siv txhua xyoo puag ncig. Tag nrho cov no yog muab los ntawm kev kos duab kos duab ntawm qaib coop. Los ntawm txoj kev, sab hauv ntawm lub ru tsev yog yooj yim upholstered nrog xav, uas yuav ua kom sov nyob rau hauv.
cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb
- Txhua qhov nqaij qaib yuav tsum qhuav. Qhov no yog qhov yuav tsum tau ua tseem ceeb, vim tias vim qhov kub thiab txias thiab cov av noo siab, qhov xwm txheej ntawm cov noog tej zaum yuav phem dua. Ua ntej tshaj plaws, lawv tuaj yeem tsim cov kab mob ua pa sab saud.
- Size ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb. Rau lub caij ntuj sov, koj tuaj yeem tsim cov tsev loj, tab sis lub caij ntuj no cov qaib yuav txias, yog li qhov me me ntawm cov qaib coop, qhov zoo dua. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, yuav tsum muaj chaw txaus rau cov qaib.
- Yuav tsum muaj qhov rais txaus. Tshwj xeeb yog tias koj qaib coop yog lub caij ntuj no! Ua ntej hnub tuaj thiab ua ntej hnub poob, teeb pom kev zoo yog muab los ntawm cov khoom siv dag zog. Nws raug nquahu kom mount ob lub qhov rais tig mus rau sab qab teb.
Sab hauv tsim
Qhov cua thiab teeb pom kev zoo yog kab tias ob qho tseem ceeb tshaj plaws ntawm cov qaib coop. Yuav ua li cas muab ib tug qaib coop nyob rau hauv thiaj li hais tias cov noog yog xis thiab xis nyob? Cov kws tshaj lij qhia kom ua tib zoo saib xyuas qhov tseeb ntawm qhov chaw ntawm perches, ib txwm saib xyuas qhov xwm txheej ntawm dej thiab zaub mov. Yog hais tias qaib yog tas li ntawm txoj kev, cesfeeders thiab drinkers nyob rau hauv lub tsev nws tus kheej tsis xav tau. Yog hais tias cov qaib raug kaw tas li nyob rau hauv lub coop, ces tag nrho cov feeders thiab drinkers yuav tsum nco ntsoov nrog zaub mov thiab dej. Lawv yuav tsum tau muab tso rau ntawm qhov siab qis kom cov noog tsis tuaj yeem nkag mus rau hauv lawv thiab tig lawv hla.
qaib da dej
Qee tus tswv tab tom xav txog hom plua plav da dej rau cov qaib hauv tsev. Lawv tso cai rau cov noog kom lawv cov plumage nyob rau hauv qhov zoo, thaum rhuav tshem cov kab tsuag. Plua plav da dej yog ntim ntim nrog xuab zeb, vaj av, ntoo tshauv, uas qaib da dej.
Yog li, ua ib qho nqaij qaib nrog koj tus kheej txhais tes yog qhov yooj yim heev. Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog khaws cov khoom tsim nyog, xav txog cov duab kos, thiab tom qab ntawd mus rau qhov kev siv ntawm qhov project. Nco ntsoov tias ib qho qaib coop yuav tsum ua tau raws li qhov yuav tsum tau ua:
- Qhov ntau qhov chaw, qhov zoo.
- Txhua tus neeg haus cawv thiab cov khoom noj yuav tsum nyob hauv pej xeem.
- Txhua tus perches nyob ntawm qhov siab sib txawv.
- Zes rau nteg qe yuav tsum nyob rau hauv qhov chaw.
- Lub tsev yuav tsum muaj lub teeb txaus - ntuj thiab dag.
Cov kws tshaj lij kuj tau qhia txog kev muab zaub mov rau cov noog thiab hauv cov quav cab tso rau hauv cov qaib coop - qhov no yuav ua rau qaib nrog ib yam dab tsi ua, vim tias kev ua neej nyob ruaj khov ua rau lawv tsis muaj zog tiv thaiv kab mob thiab tsis qab los noj mov. Thiab cov quav cab ua rau cov qaib tsis tu ncua nrhiav zaub mov, yog li lawv nyob zoo.
