Hnub no, tib neeg tab tom tsim cov pas dej da dej hauv lawv lub tebchaws. Qee tus ntiav cov neeg ua haujlwm tshaj lij rau qhov no, thaum lwm tus tau koom nrog kev tsim kho ntawm lawv tus kheej. Mosaic rau cov pas dej da dej yog cov khoom siv tshaj plaws. Cov kws tshaj lij pom zoo kom siv nws thaum ntsib cov phab ntsa thiab hauv qab ntawm cov qauv.
pool mosaic
Mosaic yog cov khoom siv tiav, uas yog cov khoom me me. Lawv tuaj yeem ua los ntawm iav lossis ceramic vuas. Thawj cov khoom yog muab qhov kev nyiam tshaj plaws. Qhov tseeb yog tias ceramics tau them nrog cov hniav glaze rau saum, uas tuaj yeem tawg thaum lub sijhawm. Nrog kev sib cuag nrog dej tas mus li, cov vuas puas yuav pib nqus dej hauv lawv tus kheej thiab poob lawv cov khoom tsis muaj dej.
iav Mosaic rau lub pas dej da dej tsis poob nws cov dej-tiv taus zoo txawm tias muaj qhov tsis xws luag tshwm sim ntawm nws qhov chaw thaum tso lossis tom qab siv mus ntev. Cov khoom siv yog yam ntxwv siablub zog thiab qis dej nqus coefficient. Nws yog ib qho yooj yim mus ua hauj lwm nrog nws, thiab nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm kev puas tsuaj rau ib tug neeg qhov chaw, nws yog ib qho yooj yim los hloov lawv yam tsis ua txhaum tag nrho cov muaj pes tsawg leeg. Tsis tas li ntawd, iav mosaic yog Frost-resistant, uas yog ib qho indisputable kom zoo dua rau cov pas dej ua ke nyob rau hauv ib qho chaw qhib los yog nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj sov pavilion.
Kev xaiv cov khoom siv rau kev ua haujlwm
Nws tau hais saum toj no tias lub pas dej mosaics yog tsim los ntawm ntau yam ntaub ntawv. Cov khw tshwj xeeb muaj kev xaiv loj ntawm kev ua tiav hauv txhua hom xim. Nws tuaj yeem yog mosaic ntawm cov xim sib xws lossis ntau yam qauv thiab cov duab. Kev xaiv cov khoom nyob ntawm tus kheej nyiam thiab nyiam. Cov kws tshaj lij tuaj yeem pab koj xaiv cov mosaic zoo thiab suav cov lej ntawm qhov chaw.
Yog tias koj yuav ua pas dej rau koj tus kheej, nws yog qhov zoo tshaj rau kev sab laj nrog tus neeg muag khoom. Raws li koj qhov kev xav tau thiab kev nyab xeeb ntawm thaj chaw, nws yuav muab cov kev xaiv tsim nyog tshaj plaws. Thaum muas mosaic, nws raug nquahu kom nqa cov khoom nrog cov npoo me me. Cov kab nrib pleb lossis chips tuaj yeem tsim rau ntawm iav qhov chaw thaum lub sijhawm ua haujlwm. Cov ntsiab lus zoo li no yuav tsum tau hloov tam sim ntawd kom tsis txhob rov qab mus rau kev kho dua tshiab yav tom ntej.
paj ntaub nplaum nplaum
Thaum lub mosaic rau lub pas dej tau yuav, koj yuav tsum tau saib xyuas kev yuav kua nplaum. Qhov teeb meem no yuav tsum tau mus cuag lub luag haujlwm, txij li lub zog ntawm qhov ua tiav, thiab yog li qhov zoo ntawm tag nrho cov qauv, nyob ntawm lub hauv paus nplaum.
Mixesrau nteg mosaics yog muag hauv tib lub khw muag khoom uas koj yuav cov khoom tiav lawv tus kheej. Lub ntsiab zoo uas cov kua nplaum yuav tsum muaj yog noo noo tsis kam. Txwv tsis pub, nyob rau hauv cov dej, lub hauv ob sab phlu yuav pib lag tom qab. Niaj hnub no, muaj kev sib xyaw tshwj xeeb uas tso cai rau koj ua yam tsis muaj kev siv grout. Lawv yog cov xim dawb thiab saib zoo nkauj zoo nkauj thaum lawv sau cov seams.
Zoo, peb xam pom qhov kev xaiv ntawm cov kua nplaum. Tam sim no peb yuav tsum paub seb yuav ua li cas nrog nws thiab qhov chaw nws tuaj yeem siv rau.
kev npaj nto
Tso mosaics hauv lub pas dej yuav tsum nyob rau ntawm qhov chaw tiaj tus, tsis muaj plua plav thiab av. Ib qho primer yog siv rau qib. Yog tias lub tais ntawm lub pas dej tau npog nrog cov xim tawg, nws yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm yog tias ua tau.
Cov primer yuav tsum tau diluted nyob rau hauv ib lub thawv nrog dej thiab tam sim ntawd pib ua cov phab ntsa thiab hauv qab ntawm lub tais pas dej ua ke. Qhov sib tov tuaj yeem siv nrog spatula dav. Nws raug nquahu kom siv cov kav dej los ua kom lub ntsej muag sib npaug. Nws yog qhov zoo dua los pib ntawm lub ces kaum thiab maj mam txav mus raws phab ntsa. Thaum lub tais yog primed, cov tshuaj yuav tsum tau cia kom qhuav zoo rau ib hnub. Tom qab ntawd, koj tuaj yeem mus rau daim ntawv thov cov kua nplaum thiab cladding.
Paj mosaics hauv pas dej
Dua cov kua nplaum nrog dej raws li cov lus qhia sau rau ntawm pob. Cov sib tov yuav tsum tau sib tov kom huv si kom tag nrho cov pob ploj. Nws yuav tsum yog homogeneous nyob rau hauv muaj pes tsawg leeg. Qhov sib xws ntawm cov tshuaj tuaj yeem hloov pauvNyob rau hauv tus txheej txheem ntawm nteg lub mosaic, yog dheev nws hloov tawm mus ua kua heev los yog, conversely, tuab.
Nws raug nquahu kom pib txheej txheej ntawm sab saum toj ntawm phab ntsa. Txhawm rau ua kom cov seams txawm, koj tuaj yeem ua cov cim ntsug ntawm qhov chaw. Cov kua nplaum yuav tsum tau siv rau qhov dav ntawm tsis pub ntau tshaj peb lub mosaic blocks. Tom qab ntawd, cov tshuaj yuav tsum tau leveled nrog ib tug spatula nrog jagged npoo los tsim ib tug nyem thiab ib daim ntawv ntawm cov khoom yuav tsum tau siv. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tau muab cov nplaum mosaic ntawm ib qho me me ntawm ib leeg. Lub seam yuav tsum zoo ib yam nyob txhua qhov chaw.
Ua kom tiav lub pas dej nrog mosaics yuav tsum tau ua nyob rau hauv ob txoj kev: ob peb blocks deb ntawm lub ces kaum thiab nqes mus rau hauv qab heev. Nws yog qhov zoo dua los tshem tawm cov kua nplaum uas tau tawm tam sim ntawd nrog spatula, tsis tas tos kom qhuav. Tom qab ua tiav cov phab ntsa ntawm lub pas dej ua ke, koj tuaj yeem mus rau pem hauv ntej. Nws ua tau zoo ib yam.
Yuav ua li cas txiav mosaic
Thaum koj mus txog ntawm kaum ntawm phab ntsa, koj yuav tau ntsib nrog qhov yuav tsum tau txiav cov mosaic. Txhawm rau ua qhov no nrog qhov tseeb siab, koj yuav tsum paub qhov loj me ntawm qhov yuav tsum tau tawg. Ua li no, koj tuaj yeem siv tus pas ntsuas los yog daim kab xev ntsuas. Tom ntej no, cov cim yuav tsum tau muab tso rau ntawm cov vuas lawv tus kheej, nrog rau qhov kev txiav yuav twb tshwm sim lawm.
Mosaic vuas rau lub pas dej tau txiav siv cov cuab yeej tshwj xeeb. Koj yuav tsum tsis txhob sim ua txhaum nws nrog hlau cutters, vim hais tias qhov tshwm sim yog zoo li jagged npoo. Nws yog qhov zoo dua los ua haujlwm nrog cov pobzeb txiav los yog lub khob txiav kom meej raws cov kab kos. Qee cov nplaum nplaum nplaum rau ntawm qhov chaw ntawm cov khoom kom cov npoo tsis tawg. txiavfragments yog glued mus rau phab ntsa ib yam li tag nrho cov.
Nws raug nquahu kom ua haujlwm ntawm kev txiav cov mosaic nrog cov hnab looj tes. Thaum lub sij hawm txiav, cov iav me me yog tsim, yog li txhais tes yuav tsum tau ntxuav kom huv si tom qab qhov no. Lub chaw ua haujlwm yuav tsum tau ntxuav nrog lub tshuab nqus tsev lossis ib daim ntaub ntub dej.
Yuav ua li cas rub seams
Yuav ua kom lub pas dej mosaics zoo nkauj zoo nkauj, cov seams yuav tsum tau rubbed. Qhov no yog ua los ntawm kev siv tshwj xeeb muaj pes tsawg leeg. Ua ntej tshaj plaws, koj yuav tsum npaj cov khoom tsim nyog. Peb yuav xav tau: lub grout nws tus kheej, ib lub thawv rau diluting cov tshuaj, ib tug roj hmab spatula thiab ib daim ntaub kom sai li sai tau tshem tawm ntau tshaj sib tov.
Cov kua nplaum tuaj yeem siv los ua cov tshuaj pleev. Qhov loj tshaj plaws yog tias nws yog waterproof thiab airtight, nrog rau Frost-resistant. Feem ntau cov grout raug xaiv raws li xim ntawm mosaic. Qhov dav ntawm seam kuj tseem ceeb heev. Yog tias tsis pub tshaj 4 hli, yuav tsum tau siv cov khoom sib tov zoo, thiab yog tias cov seam loj dua, ib qho coarse-grained.
Nco ntsoov tias koj tsuas tuaj yeem sau cov mosaic tom qab lub mortar uas nws tau pw tau qhuav lawm!
Mosaic Grout
Mosaic cladding ntawm lub pas dej tau los txog. Nws tsuas yog ua kom lub grout. Yuav pib nrog, koj yuav tsum ua tib zoo tshuaj xyuas tag nrho saum npoo thiab ntxuav nws ntawm cov nplaum uas tau tawm los. Los ntawm qhov khoob ntawm cov vuas, cov sib tov qhuav yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm. Tom qab ntawd, lub mosaic yuav tsum tau so nrog ib daim ntaub ntub dej los ntawm plua plav thiab av. Xyuas kom cov dej noo tsis nyob hauv cov seams.
Tam sim no pib siv cov diluted grout. Nws tiav lawmroj hmab spatula ntawm thaj chaw me me ntawm qhov chaw. Rub lub grout rau hauv cov pob qij txha uas tsis tau ntim raws kab pheeb ces kaum - ua ntej mus rau sab xis thiab tom qab ntawd mus rau sab laug.
Cov dej ntau dhau tau pom zoo kom ntxuav tom qab 10-20 feeb nrog cov txhuam txhuam ntub dej. Yog tias koj tso lawv rau lub sijhawm ntev, cov tshuaj yuav tawv, thiab nws yuav nyuaj rau tshem tawm. Thaum cov dej dries, cov plua plav seem tuaj yeem so nrog daim ntaub qhuav.
Nco ntsoov tias tsawg kawg 20 hnub yuav tsum dhau ntawm qhov ziab ntawm qhov sib tov thiab nchuav lub pas dej.
Qhov no yog li cas pas dej mosaics haum. Cov txheej txheem no ntev thiab yuav tsum tau saib xyuas. Yog tias muaj kev ntshaw thiab lub cib fim, koj tuaj yeem tiv nrog txoj haujlwm no ntawm koj tus kheej. Qhov tseem ceeb yog tsis txhob maj thiab ua txhua yam kom zoo kom koj thiaj li tau txais txiaj ntsig tau ntau xyoo.
