Ua raws li cov cai tswj kev nyab xeeb hluav taws feem ntau cuam tshuam nrog kev muab cov chaw nrog cov cuab yeej tsim nyog. Cov no tuaj yeem yog txhais tau tias khaws cov khoom tua hluav taws, kev teeb tsa cov khoom siv rau cov dej, thaiv cov vaj huam sib luag, thiab lwm yam. Nyob ntawm qhov yuav tsum tau muaj kev nyab xeeb ntawm ib qho chaw tshwj xeeb, ib lossis lwm lub tswv yim rau kev ua tiav cov cuab yeej tiv thaiv raug xaiv. Txawm li cas los xij, qhov yooj yim tshaj plaws ntawm cov txheej txheem no, uas yog siv nyob rau hauv yuav luag txhua qhov chaw tseem ceeb, yog lub tshuab tua hluav taws. Nws yog ib qho yooj yim los tswj thiab khiav lag luam, yog li nws yog nrov nyob rau hauv ntau yam teb raws li ib tug cuab yeej rau kev tua hluav taws zoo. Tab sis kom tau txais txiaj ntsig zoo tshaj plaws ntawm nws txoj haujlwm, koj yuav tsum txiav txim siab ua ntej qhov kev tso kawm zoo tshaj plaws. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov lus nug ntawm qhov chaw tua hluav taws yuav tsum nyob tsis tas yuav tsum muaj cov lus teb ywj pheej - muaj cov cai tshwj xeeb thiab cov kev cai uas twb tau sau tseg cov cai rau kev txhim kho cov cuab yeej zoo li no.
txoj cai dav dav rau kev xaiv lub tshuab tua hluav taws
Cov tshuaj tua hluav taws niaj hnub tau nthuav tawm ntau yam, uas tso caixaiv tus qauv tsim nyog rau koj cov kev xav tau tshwj xeeb. Qhov kev xaiv yuav siv rau hauv tus account hom thiab chav kawm ntawm cov khoom siv, nrog rau qhov ntau. Ntawd yog, physicochemical thaj chaw ntawm cov hluav taws-extinguishing sib tov yog muab coj los rau hauv tus account, thiab cov kev pab them nqi ntawm thaj chaw muaj kev phom sij raug suav nrog. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb tshwj xeeb uas yuav tsum nco ntsoov cov kev txwv uas siv rau qee yam ntawm cov khoom siv zoo li no. Piv txwv li, cov qauv hmoov tsis pom zoo siv rau hauv cov chav uas cov khoom siv hluav taws xob tau teeb tsa uas yog nyob rau hauv lub mains load. Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub ntawm kev saib xyuas cov chaw ua haujlwm nrog cov neeg ua haujlwm, qhov teeb meem ntawm kev nyab xeeb tua hluav taws yog qhov tseem ceeb tshwj xeeb ntawm kev txo qis kev puas tsuaj rau tib neeg. Lub tshuab tua hluav taws yuav tsum nyob qhov twg hauv chav nrog tib neeg? Kaw, tab sis tib lub sijhawm, cov chaw siv tau rau cov neeg ua haujlwm yuav tsum raug xaiv. Ntawm qhov tod tes, cov txheej txheem kaw ib nrab pab tiv thaiv kev pheej hmoo tshwm sim los ntawm kev tua hluav taws, thiab ntawm qhov tod tes, nws yuav tsum tsis txhob cuam tshuam nrog kev tiv thaiv kev sib kis ntawm hluav taws.
Qeb ntawm thaj chaw hais txog kev nyab xeeb hluav taws
Muaj 5 pawg ntawm thaj chaw sib txawv ntawm cov kev cai rau kev siv cov khoom siv tua hluav taws. Lawv feem ntau txawv ntawm cheeb tsam, uas cuam tshuam rau lub hwj chim xav tau ntawm lub tshuab tua hluav taws. Lwm yam kuj tseem tuaj yeem cuam tshuam rau kev faib tawm, suav nrog kev ua haujlwm lossis kev siv cov cuab yeej tshwj xeeb. Pawg A-B yog siv rau cov khoom siv hluav taws xob thiab cov khoom siv hluav taws xob. Lub tshuab tua hluav taws yuav tsum nyob qhov twg hauv thaj chaw ntawm kev lag luam ua haujlwm nrog cov ntaub ntawv zoo li no? Hauv qhov noNws yog ib qho tseem ceeb los xam qhov kev ncua deb mus rau qhov muaj peev xwm ntawm qhov hluav taws kub: cov khoom siv yuav tsum nyob deb 30 m los ntawm tib yam khoom siv hluav taws xob. Raws li txoj cai, cov no yog thaj chaw uas nws thaj chaw tuaj yeem yog 200-400 m2, yog li yuav tsum tsis txhob muaj teeb meem tshwj xeeb hauv kev xaiv qhov chaw. Yog tias nws txhawj xeeb txog cov khoom ntawm pawg D thiab D, cov pa roj carbon dioxide tua hluav taws yuav xav tau. Lawv nyob deb ntawm qhov chaw muaj kev phom sij ntawm qhov deb txog li 70 m. Los ntawm txoj kev, thaj tsam ntawm thaj chaw ntawm cov pawg no txawv ntawm 800 txog 1800 m2.
Tshuaj tua hluav taws ua ntej kev teeb tsa
Kom tso cai rau lub tshuab tua hluav taws ua haujlwm, yuav tsum tau kuaj xyuas nws qhov kev ncaj ncees thiab kev ua haujlwm zoo. Qhov tseeb, qhov no yog thawj qhov kev tshuaj xyuas, uas yav tom ntej yuav tsum tau ua tsawg kawg ib zaug txhua 5 xyoos. Yog li, thaum lub sijhawm tshuaj xyuas, tus neeg ua haujlwm lub luag haujlwm yuav tsum ntsuas qhov nruj ntawm lub xeev ntawm qhov chaw ntawm rooj plaub, tshuaj xyuas nws rau qhov dents thiab o. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum tau xyuam xim rau cov kab mob ntawm corrosion, txawm tias qhov me me ntawm cov stains yav tom ntej tuaj yeem ua rau kev puas tsuaj ntawm cov qauv thiab cov khoom siv tsis zoo rau kev ua haujlwm. Cov haujlwm pabcuam hauv lub cev kuj raug kuaj xyuas. Cov no tuaj yeem yog gaskets, cuffs thiab lwm cov ntsaws ruaj ruaj thiab fittings, uas yog ergonomics ntawm cov khoom nyob ntawm seb. Tom ntej no, koj tuaj yeem mus rau lo lus teb rau lo lus nug ntawm qhov chaw tua hluav taws yuav tsum nyob. Kev siv cov cuab yeej tua hluav taws no tsis tsuas yog txhim kho qhov chaw teeb tsa kom yooj yim tuavnws, tab sis kuj ua raws li cov kev cai rau kev tiv thaiv ntawm nws tus tsim. Yog li ntawd, kev nyab xeeb ntawm lub tshuab tua hluav taws nws tus kheej yog qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws uas yuav tsum tau xav txog thaum muab nws.
Tiv thaiv cov tua hluav taws ntawm qhov chaw teeb tsa
Hauv ntu no, ntau nyob ntawm cov xwm txheej hauv qab uas siv thaj chaw. Cov yam ntxwv sab nrauv ntawm kev cuam tshuam yog txiav txim siab ob qho tib si los ntawm qhov yuav tsum tau ua rau microclimate thiab los ntawm qhov peculiarities ntawm cov txheej txheem ua haujlwm ntawm lub tuam txhab. Feem ntau, vim tsis muaj peev xwm hloov tau cov kev mob ntawm kev siv lub tshuab tua hluav taws, nws cov kev tiv thaiv feem ntau yog xaiv, tsis hais txog qhov ua tau zoo ntawm nws txoj haujlwm hauv ib qho xwm txheej. Tab sis, ntawm chav kawm, yuav tsum ib txwm muaj chaw rau kev sib haum xeeb, vim koj tsis tuaj yeem txuag ntawm kev ruaj ntseg. Ib txoj hauv kev los yog lwm qhov, cov cai tswj xyuas cov hluav taws tua hluav taws feem ntau tsis suav nrog kev cuam tshuam ncaj qha ntawm cov hluav taws xob hluav taws xob, lub hnub ci, kev siv tshuab siab, thiab lwm yam suav nrog cov khoom siv damping ntxiv. Cov no tuaj yeem yog cov qauv tsim nrog cov plhaub uas ua rau cov kev co uas cuam tshuam rau lub cev tua hluav taws.
Cov cai yooj yim rau kev tso cov tshuaj tua hluav taws
Thaum xaiv lub tshuab tua hluav taws uas tsim nyog thiab nws cov txheej txheem thiab kev ua haujlwm raug kuaj xyuas, koj tuaj yeem ua tiav nrog kev teeb tsa. Cov qauv siv ntau tshaj plawsnws yog pom zoo kom kho nyob rau hauv lub txee thiab nyob rau hauv brackets rau phab ntsa. Nyob rau hauv ob qho tib si, cov lus qhia cov ntawv sau rau ntawm lub cev tua hluav taws yuav tsum tau ntsib sab nraud kom, yog tias tsim nyog, tus neeg siv tuaj yeem paub lawv tus kheej nrog lawv yam tsis tau ncua. Tsis tas li ntawd, lub xauv mechanism yuav tsum muaj lub foob. Yog tias lub txee siv los ntim cov khoom siv, ces nws lub qhov rooj yuav tsum tau kaw. Nws twb tau sau tseg tias cov lus nug txog qhov chaw tua hluav taws yuav tsum tau txiav txim siab coj mus rau hauv tus account hom chav tsev. Hauv qhov kev nkag siab no, ib qho tseem ceeb ntawm kev txiav txim siab txoj haujlwm ntawm lub cuab yeej yuav yog qhov chaw ntawm cov khoom siv hluav taws xob. Tab sis kuj tseem yuav tsum tau muab cov tshuaj tua hluav taws tshem tawm ntawm qhov chaw ua haujlwm, siv qhov qhib, qhov rais thiab qhov rooj. Hauv lwm lo lus, thaj chaw uas muaj peev xwm ua rau lub cev tsis tuaj yeem siv los txhim kho lub tshuab tua hluav taws.
Kev cuam tshuam ntawm kev tua hluav taws loj ntawm qhov chaw
Muaj ib qho kev faib hluav taws tua hluav taws los ntawm qhov hnyav - los ntawm thiab mus txog 15 kg. Feem ntau yog cov qauv siv tes tuav tau yooj yim uas tso cai rau hloov mus. Txoj cai tseem ceeb rau lawv kev teeb tsa kev txhawj xeeb txog kev tswj hwm qib siab - raws li txoj cai, nws raug nquahu kom nruab lawv 1.5 m ntawm hauv pem teb. Tam sim no lwm lo lus nug - qhov twg yuav tsum tau ib tug tua hluav taws, qhov loj ntawm uas ntau tshaj 15 kg? Yog tias tag nrho qhov hnyav ua tau raws li lossis tshaj li qhov tau teev tseg, ces qhov kev txwv qhov siab txwv tau raug siv lawm. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, tib lub txee los yog cov khoom txhawb nqa tuaj yeem ntsia tau ntawm qhov siab tsis tshaj 1 m.
Qhov twgThiab qhov twg yuav tsum muaj lub tshuab tua hluav taws nyob qhov twg?
Txoj cai tshwj xeeb siv rau qeb ntawm kev tua cov xov xwm no. Los ntawm txoj kev, qhov no siv tsis tau tsuas yog rau dej, tab sis nyob rau hauv feem ntau cov kev hloov kho thiab ua npuas ncauj qauv. Cov hluav taws tua hluav taws ntawm hom no yog rhiab rau qhov kub thiab txias, ob qho tib si siab thiab tsis zoo. Qhov no tsis tau txhais hais tias koj yuav tsum txwv lawv txoj kev siv nyob rau hauv cov chaw uas tsis muaj qhov kub thiab txias, tab sis koj yuav tsum tau npaj rau kev hloov pauv ntawm cov khoom siv cia. Piv txwv li, rau huab cua txias hauv chav tsis muaj cua sov, cov cuab yeej zoo li no raug tshem tawm. Feem ntau, lub ntsiab lus tseem ceeb yog suav tias yog hom uas muaj qhov kub thiab txias qis dua 5 ° C. Yog li ntawd, txhawm rau ua raws li cov cai rau kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov dej thiab ua npuas dej tua hluav taws hauv chav tsev, lub ntsuas sov nrog rau kev tso npe ntawm cov ntsuas microclimate tam sim no yuav tsum tau muab.
Chaw nyob ntawm cov chaw muaj kev pheej hmoo hluav taws kub
Cov chaw, kev ua haujlwm uas cuam tshuam nrog kev pheej hmoo ntawm hluav taws thiab tawg, yuav tsum muaj cov chaw tshwj xeeb rau cov khoom siv tua hluav taws. Nws tuaj yeem yog, piv txwv li, kev lag luam ntawm kev lag luam tshuaj. Hauv cov xwm txheej zoo li no, cov lus nug ntawm qhov chaw tua hluav taws yuav tsum nyob qhov twg yog qhov mob tshwj xeeb. Cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov cuab yeej feem ntau dhau los ua qhov kev txiav txim siab hauv kev xaiv qhov chaw tshwj xeeb - piv txwv li, cov qauv carbon dioxide nrog lub dav hlau ntev dua 3 m thiab cov dej vapor ntsiab lus ntau dua 0.006% los ntawm qhov hnyav yuav tsum nyob deb ntawm cov khoom siv hluav taws xob. ua tau. Rau qhov no, tag nrho cov complexes raug teeb tsa nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov ntaub thaiv npog nrog cov teeb meem, uas tso cai rau txo qhov ua rau muaj kev phom sij ntawm cov qauv.hluav taws tua hluav taws. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, cov haujlwm ntawm cov cuab yeej tseem ua qauv thiab tsis hloov kho.
Lub tshuab tua hluav taws yuav tsum nyob qhov twg (RZD)?
Hauv kev tsheb ciav hlau, cov hluav taws tua hluav taws ntawm txhua hom tuaj yeem siv tau, suav nrog hmoov, ua npuas dej, cua-emulsion, thiab lwm yam. Feem ntau, kev teeb tsa yog nqa tawm ntawm sab ntawm lub vestibule hauv txoj hauv kev me me. Nws tsis muaj teeb meem yog tias lub vestibule siv los yog tsis. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov qauv carbon dioxide tuaj yeem kho rau ntawm chav noj mov muab faib - uas yog, nyob rau sab nraud rau lub txee faib khoom. Ntxiv mus, tus naj npawb ntawm cov khoom siv hauv lub tsheb nyob ntawm seb nws qhov chaw ua haujlwm tau ua tiav li cas. Cov lus nug ntawm qhov chaw tua hluav taws yuav tsum nyob hauv lub tsheb kuj cuam tshuam rau lub cav, chav boiler thiab lwm qhov chaw pabcuam. Nyob rau hauv txhua rooj plaub, lub installation yog nqa tawm raws li cov kev cai dav dav nrog rau qhov raug rau qhov chaw siab tshaj.
Txoj cai tswj kev nyab xeeb rau kev tua hluav taws
qauv ntawm cov tshuaj tua hluav taws uas siv hauv kev lag luam tuaj yeem ua rau tib neeg noj qab haus huv. Piv txwv li, qee qhov kev hloov kho tuaj yeem muaj mutagenic thiab carcinogenic cuam tshuam rau lub cev. Yog li ntawd, thaum lub sijhawm ua haujlwm ntawm cov cuab yeej, cov cuab yeej tiv thaiv tus kheej yuav tsum tau siv, uas tiv thaiv daim tawv nqaij, plab hnyuv thiab cov mucous membranes los ntawm kev puas tsuaj. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov lus nug txog qhov chaw tua hluav taws yuav tsum nyob thiab nws siv raws li kev tswj hwm ib puag ncigkev ruaj ntseg, kuj daws tau nrog kev cia siab ntawm kev nyab xeeb pov tseg ntawm cov nqi. Piv txwv li, cov tshuaj siv ua npuas dej ntawm lub tshuab tua hluav taws yuav tsum tau muab pov tseg tam sim ntawd tom qab tso rau hauv cov kav dej, kev tu hauv zos ntawm cov channel tau ua tiav.
Zaj lus
Xyaum tsis muaj cov khoom lag luam thiab pej xeem cov khoom siv hauv nroog hauv nroog tuaj yeem ua yam tsis muaj txoj hauv kev niaj hnub los ua kom muaj kev nyab xeeb hluav taws. Kev ua tau zoo ntawm cov cuab yeej tshwj xeeb yog txiav txim siab tsis yog los ntawm cov yam ntxwv tseem ceeb, tab sis kuj los ntawm lub koom haum ntawm nws txoj kev siv. Qhov chaw tua hluav taws yuav tsum nyob thiab nws lub hom phiaj yog cov teeb meem zoo sib xws. Piv txwv li, tus qauv hmoov qauv yog tsim nyog rau kev ua hauj lwm nrog combustible mixtures, solvents thiab chemically active kua. Yog li ntawd, nws tuaj yeem siv nyab xeeb hauv cov roj refineries. Thiab cov kev hloov pauv carbon dioxide yog qhov nkag siab rau cov khoom siv hluav taws xob, yog li thaum txhim kho lawv, koj yuav tsum coj mus rau hauv tus account qhov chaw ntawm lub qhov (sockets).
