Txhua tus neeg ua liaj ua teb thiab tus neeg ua liaj ua teb paub txog cov qhua uas tsis tau caw rau ntawm daim phiaj ua slugs. Lawv txhawj xeeb tag nrho cov gardeners. Slugs suav hais tias yog cov kab tsuag tsis kaj siab tshaj plaws. Lawv tuaj yeem rhuav tshem tag nrho cov qoob loo - cov no yog cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab txiv hmab txiv ntoo, ntau yam zaub, cov qoob loo hauv paus thiab txawm tias cov nroj tsuag ornamental. Ntawm chav kawm, slugs tuaj yeem suav hais tias yog yeeb ncuab phem tshaj plaws ntawm cov tswv tsev. Thiab cov lus nug ntawm yuav ua li cas kom tshem tau cov kab tsuag yog qhov tseem ceeb heev rau cov tswv av. Vim li cas tus mollusk no txaus ntshai? Dab tsi yog cov tshuaj zoo tshaj plaws rau slugs?
Leej twg yog slugs?
Slugs yog av gastropod mollusks uas tsis muaj lub plhaub. Cov duab ntawm slug tuaj yeem pom hauv txhua qhov kev tshaj tawm xov xwm. Lub cev ntawm mollusk muaj peb ntu: lub taub hau, mantle thiab ceg. Nws daim tawv nqaij yog nyias, liab qab thiab ib txwm npog nrog hnoos qeev. Nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj zeeg, slugs nteg qe dawb translucent txog 2 millimeters inch nyob rau hauv fertile av. Slugs feem ntau ua haujlwm thaum hmo ntuj, thaum nruab hnub lawv tuaj yeem tuaj rau saum npoo tsuas yog thaum huab cua los nag lossis tom qab nag los nag. Qhov kub zoo tshaj plawsrau lawv - los ntawm 15 mus rau 19 degrees, lawv kuj xav tau high humidity. Slugs ua pa nrog lawv lub cev tag nrho, thiab qhov kub thiab txias tuaj yeem ua rau lawv cov tawv nqaij qhuav. Yog hais tias lub caij ntuj sov qhuav, slugs nkaum hauv av thiab hibernate. Shellfish tsis tuaj yeem ua rau cov qoob loo puas tsuaj xwb, tab sis kuj coj tau ntau yam kab mob.
ntsuas kev tiv thaiv
Yuav kom txo cov pej xeem ntawm slugs, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tau ua kev tiv thaiv. Cov no suav nrog sijhawm plowing lub vaj, mowing tshaj nyom, tsis tu ncua tshem tawm cov nroj tsuag thiab cov nroj tsuag khib nyiab. Thinning tawm cog tuaj yeem suav hais tias yog kev tiv thaiv zoo tiv thaiv slugs hauv lub vaj, txij li slugs tsis nyiam qhov chaw qhib. Muaj ntau cov nroj tsuag nrog ib qho kev nplua nuj tsis tu ncua uas cov mollusks tsis tuaj yeem zam. Cov no yog lavender, chicory, mint, parsley, qej. Lawv tuaj yeem cog tau ruaj ntseg nruab nrab ntawm lub txaj thiab ib puag ncig ntawm qhov chaw.
Sau cov slugs los ntawm tes yog ib txoj hauv kev zoo, tab sis nyuaj heev. Nws tsis tas yuav muaj nqi thiab qee yam kev txawj ntse, tab sis nws yuav siv sij hawm ntau heev. Slugs tuaj yeem sau thaum sawv ntxov lossis yav tsaus ntuj, lossis tom qab los nag. Txoj haujlwm no yuav tsum tau ua nrog hnab looj tes lossis tweezers.
Ntseeg tshuaj tua kab
Muaj cov tshuaj zoo rau pej xeem cov slugs uas tsis muaj tshuaj. Cov khoom tsim tau tshaj plaws yog:
- soda;
- vinegar;
- mustard;
- koob;
- ntsev;
- slaked txiv qaub;
- ntoo tshauv;
- beer;
- ammoniacawv.
ntoo tshauv
ntoo tshauv pab kom ua tiav cov slugs. Siv nws thaum yav tsaus ntuj (slugs tau qhib thaum hmo ntuj) thiab tsuas yog hauv huab cua ntshiab. Cov hmoov tshauv qhuav yog coj mus thiab tawg ib ncig ntawm cov nroj tsuag, txaj thiab shrubs. Cov tshauv sticks rau lub cev ntub dej ntawm cov molluscs thiab ua rau nws nyuaj rau lawv txav mus los. Feem ntau slugs hla qhov chaw no. Txhawm rau txhim kho qhov ua tau zoo ntawm txoj kev no, slaked txiv qaub lossis av luam yeeb (1: 1 piv) tuaj yeem ntxiv rau cov tshauv. Rov kho dua hauv ib lub lim tiam.
Mustard
Ntau tus neeg ua teb siv mustard tiv thaiv slugs. Qhov no yog ib tug zoo pab nyob rau hauv kev tswj kab tsuag. Qhuav mustard hmoov yog tawg ntawm cov nroj tsuag. Lossis koj tuaj yeem ua rau kev txhaj tshuaj rau cov nroj tsuag ntawm mustard hmoov.
Y Npaj nws, noj 100 grams hmoov, dilute nws nyob rau hauv ib lub thoob dej thiab insist rau ib hnub. Tom qab ntawd ntxiv dej ntxiv - hauv qhov sib piv ntawm 1: 2 - thiab ntxiv 1/3 ntawm ib daim ntawm xab npum ntxhua khaub ncaws (grated) rau ib lub thoob dej. Koj tuaj yeem txau cov paj thiab zaub raws li xav tau, shrubs thaum ntxov lub caij ntuj sov, thiab txiv hmab txiv ntoo ob lub lis piam tom qab flowering.
rooj ntsev
Ib qho yooj yim tab sis kev siv tau zoo rau slugs yog cov lus ntsev zoo tib yam, nws corrodes lub cev ntawm slug. Nyob rau hauv lub txaj ntawm cov nroj tsuag, nws yog zoo dua rau sprinkle ntsev ntawm ib co khoom (piv txwv li, nyob rau hauv ib zaj duab xis). Qhov tseeb yog tias ntsev, thaum ntub, tuaj yeem yaj thiab tsau rau hauv av, qhov no ua rau s altingav thiab tuaj yeem rhuav tshem cov nroj tsuag lawv tus kheej. Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws los nplawm ntsev rau ntawm cov pob zeb hauv av, vim tias slugs feem ntau xaiv qhov chaw zoo li no.
Beer Trap
Ib yam tshuaj zoo rau slugs yog npias npias. Nqa ib lub thawv uas tsis me me, khawb me ntsis kom cov npoo ntawm lub thawv ntim nrog cov av, sau nws nrog npias (tsis yog rau lub brim). Yog tias lub thawv qhib, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tau ua ib lub awning rau saum kom cov dej tsis nkag mus rau hauv npias. Slugs nyiam heev rau qhov tsw ntawm cov dej haus no. Ib zaug nyob rau hauv ib lub thawv nrog npias, cov clams tsuas poob rau hauv nws. Tsis tas li ntawm kev muag khoom muaj cov cuab yeej tshwj xeeb rau slugs hauv daim ntawv ntawm lub tais nrog lub hau. Hloov npias hauv lub thawv txhua 2-3 hnub.
Obstacle Course
Nyob rau hauv lub vaj thiab hauv lub vaj rau slugs, koj tuaj yeem ua ib hom kev khuam siab: sprinkle lub vaj txoj hauv kev nrog gravel zoo, thiab mulch lub txaj nrog tws egghells los yog koob ntawm ntoo xws li larch los yog ntoo thuv. Qhov no yuav ua rau nws nyuaj dua rau cov slugs nkag mus rau cov cog.
dej kub
Txoj kev siv nyiaj ntau tshaj, tab sis tsis muaj tsawg txoj hauv kev los daws cov slugs yog irrigation nrog boiling dej. Rau cov ntses, dej kub yog qhov ua rau tuag taus, thiab qee cov nroj tsuag, xws li zaub qhwv, zam da dej kub zoo heev. Dej rau lub hom phiaj no yuav tsum muaj qhov kub ntawm li 60 degrees.
Ammonia
Cov neeg ua liaj ua teb txawj ntse ntawm lawv thaj av siv cov cuab yeej zoo li no los tawm tsam slugs li ammonia. Txhawm rau npaj cov tshuaj, koj yuav tsum noj 1 liter ntawm 25% ammonia, dilute nws nrog 10 liv dej. Cov khoom uas tshwm sim yuav tsum tau ntim nrog cov kab nrib pleb hauv av, cov kab tsuag tuaj yeem nkaum qhov ntawd. Lub txaj yuav tsum tau watered nrog ceev faj heev, ceev faj kom tsis txhob tau ammonia ntawm nplooj ntawm cov nroj tsuag. Txwv tsis pub, lawv yuav raug kub hnyiab heev.
Pab
Nws yog qhov zoo tso cov nqaij qaib, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog ducks, mus rau hauv lub vaj thaum ntxov caij nplooj ntoos hlav. Lawv muaj peev xwm noj slugs hauv ntau qhov ntau. Yog tias ua tau, nws raug pom zoo kom muaj hedgehogs lossis qav hauv lub vaj. Lawv kuj yog cov nyiam ntses loj.
tshuaj kho mob
Tshuaj tua kab mob yog nyob deb ntawm qhov zoo tshaj plaws. Tab sis tseem, paub txog gardeners pom zoo kom resorting rau lawv nyob rau hauv heev mob. Kev kho slug yuav tsum tau tso tseg 2-3 lub lis piam ua ntej sau qoob, thiaj li tsis ua rau koj noj qab haus huv.
"Thunderstorm" ("Meta")
Groza, tshuaj slug, yog thawj zaug hauv Switzerland raws li lub npe Meta. Yuav luag 100 xyoo, cov cuab yeej no tau ua haujlwm zoo tshaj plaws thiab muaj kev nyab xeeb. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov tshuaj muaj nqis. Nws pib siv rau thaum ntxov caij nplooj ntoos hlav los khaws cov tub ntxhais hluas tua. Muaj nyob rau hauv pob me me ntawm 15 lossis 60 grams ntawm cov tshuaj nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm xiav granules (ntawm lub pob - ib daim duab ntawm ib tug slug). Cov khoom tseem ceeb ntawm "Thunderstorm" yog metaldehyde. Cov tshuaj ua los ntawm kev sib cuag ncaj qha nrog lub cev ntawm slug, raws li nws yog txoj hnyuv thiab kev sib cuag. Cov granules nqus tag nrho cov dej noo, yog li ziab ntawm daim tawv nqaij ntawm slug, tiv thaiv lawv los ntawm kev txav mus ntxiv. Slugs lawv tus kheejlawv noj pellets nrog lub siab xav thiab tuag los ntawm kev lom tom qab 2 teev. Cov tshuaj siv tau li ntawm 3 lub lis piam, lub txee lub neej yog 24 hnub. Kev npaj Thunderstorm yog noo noo tiv taus, nws tuaj yeem siv txawm tias los nag.
Scatter cov granules nyob rau hauv ib sab ntawm cov tub ntxhais hluas tua. Siv 30 grams ntawm cov tshuaj ib 10 square meters. meter los yog 15 grams rau 5 sq. meters. Nws yog txaus los ua cov cheeb tsam 2-3 zaug hauv ib lub caij. Hazard class - 3 (ntau yam khoom txaus ntshai). "Thunderstorm" yog tshuaj lom heev rau cov menyuam yaus thiab cov neeg laus, nrog rau cov tsiaj. Tom qab sau qoob, tag nrho cov khoom yuav tsum tau ntxuav kom huv si, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog yog siv "Thunderstorm" nyob ze.
Slug Eater
"Slug-Eater" yog ib qho kev npaj niaj hnub rau slugs thiab qwj uas tsim nyob rau hauv Russia. Muag nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm granules, nyob rau hauv ib lub pob ntawm cov lus qhia rau kev siv ntawm "Slug-eater" yog luam tawm. Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab txiv hmab txiv ntoo, zaub, citrus qoob loo, nrog rau paj thiab txiv hmab txiv ntoo los ntawm kab tsuag. Ua haujlwm zoo, siv sijhawm ntev, yooj yim siv. Kev noj cov tshuaj yog 30 grams ib 10 square meters. meters. Cov tshuaj nquag yog 60 g / kg ntawm metaldehyde, nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm granules. Txee lub neej - 2 xyoos. Scatter cov granules hla cov txheej saum toj kawg nkaus ntawm cov av nruab nrab ntawm kab, raws txoj kev. Ua ntej pib ua haujlwm, koj yuav tsum ua tib zoo nyeem cov lus qhia rau kev siv Slug Eater. Kev ceev faj yuav tsum ua:
- tsis txhob nrog menyuam yaus lossis tsiaj nyob ze;
- siv zuag;
- ncig looj tsom iavthiab hnab looj tes;
- nruj me ntsis raws li cov cai khaws cia cov tshuaj;
- zam kev sib cuag nrog zaub mov, tshuaj, thiab zaub mov tsiaj;
- xaiv qhov chaw cia kom deb ntawm cov menyuam yaus thiab tsiaj txhu.
Slug Eater tsis tas yuav tsum tau tov nrog lwm cov tshuaj kho mob.
YSuperphosphate
Superphosphate yog tshuaj lom rau slugs. Thaum siv nws, peb tau txais txiaj ntsig ob npaug: cov nroj tsuag tau txais kev hnav khaub ncaws sab saum toj thiab tshem tawm cov slugs. Superphosphate yog pob zeb hauv av chiv tau los ntawm decomposition ntawm ntuj phosphates. Phosphorus yog cov khoom tseem ceeb hauv cov mis. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas phosphorus oxide yog nyob rau hauv ib tug dej-soluble daim ntawv. Qhov no tso cai rau koj xa cov khoom no mus rau cov hauv paus hniav ntawm cov nroj tsuag sai dua thiab muab cov zaub mov zoo rau lawv. Ua tsaug rau qhov macroelement no, cov nroj tsuag nkag mus rau lub sijhawm fruiting sai dua, saj ntawm cov qoob loo txhim kho zoo, kev laus ntawm cov zaub qeeb, thiab cov khoom lag luam cuam tshuam rau kev loj hlob ntawm tubers thiab cov hauv paus hniav ntawm cov nroj tsuag. Nroj tsuag noj raws nraim li ntau phosphorus los ntawm lub ntiaj teb raws li lawv xav tau. Yog hais tias cov nplooj tau txais ib tug tsaus ntsuab xim thiab ib tug reddish tint tau tshwm sim rau lawv, tag nrho cov no qhia tias tsis muaj phosphorus. Txhawm rau fertilize koj lub vaj vaj tsev kom zoo, koj yuav tsum nyeem cov lus qhia rau kev siv superphosphate. Cov ntxhia chiv no tuaj yeem siv rau hauv av thaum caij nplooj ntoos hlav thiab caij nplooj zeeg, cov qauv zoo ib yam. Rau cov av uas twb tau koom nrog kev cog qoob loo - 55-70 grams ib 1 sq. meter, rauua tiav - 40-50 grams ib 1 sq. meter. Qhov no yog tus nqi rau kev thov txuas ntxiv. Thaum cog txiv hmab txiv ntoo, hnav khaub ncaws saum toj kawg nkaus yuav yog kwv yees li 500 grams ib lub qhov. Yog hais tias qhov no twb yog ib tsob ntoo loj hlob, koj yuav tsum tau fertilize nws tom qab flowering, 40-70 grams yuav tsum tau rau ib lub voj voog lub cev. Rau kev pub qos yaj ywm thiab txiv lws suav, nrog rau daim ntawv thov tas li, noj li 20 grams ib square meter. Hauv kev tiv thaiv hauv av thaum khawb 75-90 grams ntawm superphosphate ib 1 sq. Meter yog siv nrog potash thiab nitrogen chiv. Ua ke nrog urea, ammonium nitrate, thiab chalk, superphosphate tsis ntxiv. Koj yuav tsum tau tos tsawg kawg ib lim piam.
