riam phom zoo meej uas tuaj rau peb los ntawm Scandinavians yog riam Finnish. Ua tsaug rau nws qhov yooj yim tab sis siv tau tsim, nws tuaj yeem siv rau kev xav tau hauv tsev thiab tua tsiaj.
History of tshwm sim
lo lus uas txhais tau tias Finnish riam tuaj txog li cas? "Pukko" yog lub npe ntawm riam phom hauv Finnish, "puu", tig, txhais tau tias "tsob ntoo".
Thaum xub thawj, Finnish riam ua lub luag haujlwm ntawm cov cuab yeej nyiaj txiag, tab sis lub sijhawm me ntsis dhau mus, thiab nws hloov pauv. Cov riam tau pib ua hauv txoj kev uas lawv tau siv los ua riam phom. Lawv tau siv thaum sib ntaus sib tua.
Ib qho qauv embossed tau siv rau ntawm daim kab xev, pleev xim liab thiab kos daim hlau tooj dag tau txuas rau lawv. Lawv dai riam rau ntawm ib tug saw, thiab thaum taug kev, nws swayed, yog li kos cov xim ntawm lwm tus rau nws tus kheej thiab nws tus tswv. Nws yog stylish heev thaum lub sijhawm. Lub kov ntawm Finnish riam yog tsim los ntawm Karelian los yog wavy birch, uas yog, hardwood.
yam ntxwv ntawm riam
Finns feem ntau muaj lub pob tw ncaj lossis me ntsis beveled, lub rooj sib tham lub kaum sab xis ntawm cov hniav thiab lub taub qab ntawm cov hniav loj. Ib qho tshwj xeeb ntawm Finnish riam yog qhov tsis muaj qhov txwv. Siv taumounted txoj kev txuas tus kov. Ib tug yam ntxwv tshwm sim rau ib tug riam yog ib tug dav sab ntug, tej zaum yuav npog ib feem ntawm pob taws. Tus kov thickens mus rau sab saum toj ntawm lub ntug. Thaum sheathed, tsuas yog ib feem me me ntawm tus kov tseem nyob sab nraud. Lub tshuab tsim Finnish riam yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm qhov zoo tagnrho piv ntawm cov hniav thiab qhov ntev ntawm tus kov, nrog rau qhov sib piv ntawm qhov dav ntawm cov hniav rau nws qhov ntev.
Yuav luag txhua rab riam niaj hnub no muaj lub cim chaw tsim khoom. Finnish hniav yuav tsum muaj ib tug tej yam zoo, txij li thaum kev sib yuav yog tam sim ntawd pom tseeb. Yog tias peb nqa daim ntawv rustic, ces cov hniav tsis pub tshaj 10 cm ntev.
Nyob rau hauv ancient sij hawm, lub scabbard tau dai ntawm txoj siv ntawm ob kawg, thiab lawv dai rau parallel rau hauv av. Tom qab qee lub sijhawm, lawv pib ua tsuas yog ib pluaj rau Finnish riam. Daim duab ntawm ib rab riam niaj hnub qhia tau hais tias rab chais tsuas muaj ib lub voj uas txuas rau ntawm txoj siv, thiab rab riam dai rau hauv av.
Finca tsis yog riam zoo tib yam nkaus xwb, nws yog qhov txuas ntxiv ntawm tib neeg limb
Qhov txiaj ntsig tseem ceeb ntawm riam yog nws cov khoom siv ntau yam. Cov riam tsis tuaj yeem khav ntawm qhov loj me, nws yooj yim heev, tab sis txawm li cas los xij, nws tuaj yeem txiav ntoo ceg, txiav qhob cij, hnyuv ntxwm, neeg tua tsiaj qus, koj tuaj yeem qhib cov zaub mov hauv kaus poom thiab lub raj mis. Yog tias finca yog tiag tiag, koj tuaj yeem tsoo nws nrog rauj ntawm nws lub pob tw tuab. Finnish yos hav zoov riam muaj zog heev, nrog rau lawv cov kev pab Finns tau ua ib yam dab tsi. Lawv tuaj yeem tshem tawm cov splinters, tsoo cov dej khov, chais, khocov khoom siv hauv tsev, khoom siv thiab lwm yam khoom siv. Lub riam yog qhov yooj yim heev uas koj tsis xav tso nws tawm - tus tuav ib txwm haum rau hauv xib teg ntawm koj txhais tes, zoo li nws yog qhov txuas ntxiv ntawm ceg. Txawm tias qhov kev xav ntawm cov hniav tuaj yeem ua rau tus neeg yos hav zoov lub siab xav. Tus txiv neej thaum ub yuav tsis muaj txoj sia nyob tsis muaj riam li no. Raws li rau cov qauv ua kom zoo dua qub (daws, etched), lawv zoo rau cov neeg sau.
Tsim ntawm Scandinavians
Finnish riam - riam rau cov txiv neej tiag tiag, rau cov tsim thiab cov neeg khwv tau. Tab sis qhov no tsis txhais hais tias nws yog shapeless thiab dab tuag, ntxiv mus, nws yog zoo nkauj. Nws kev zoo nkauj yog discreet, tshwj xeeb thiab utilitarian. Qhov no yog ib tug creation ntawm tiag tiag Scandinavians nrog lawv exquisite xwm. Kev sib ntaus sib tua tsis tu ncua, tsuas yog lawv tuaj yeem muaj qhov zoo nkauj, muaj txiaj ntsig thiab ncaj ncees.
Ua Finca nrog koj tus kheej txhais tes
Tus thawj finca yog kim heev, tab sis tsis txhob chim: muaj kev daws teeb meem hauv txhua qhov xwm txheej, thiab tau kawg, hauv qhov no thiab. Ua-nws-koj tus kheej Finnish riam yog qhov kev daws teeb meem zoo tshaj plaws. Finca tuaj yeem tsim los ntawm cov txheej txheem improvised. Yog li, qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws hauv riam yog hlau zoo.
Koj tuaj yeem tau txais hauv khw lossis hauv khw muag khoom siv hluav taws xob. Kev kub ceev cuab yeej steel yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws. Nws yog qhov zoo thaum koj tuaj yeem nkag mus rau cov nroj tsuag metallurgical, tab sis koj tuaj yeem yuav cov saw hniav uas txiav cov hlau tuab. Qhov ntawd yog tag nrho cov khoom siv rau cov hniav, tom ntej no hauv kab yog tus kov. Dab tsi yog qhov haum rau tus kov? Koj tuaj yeem noj birch, maple, beech. Yuav tsum tsis muaj teeb meem nrog cov khoom siv rau tus kov, txij li thaumntoo muaj rau leej twg.
Kev xaws ib lub scabbard yog ib qho ntawm cov kauj ruam tseem ceeb hauv kev tsim cov nyiaj txiag
Ua Finnish riam yog ib txoj haujlwm nyuaj thiab nyuaj heev. Qee tus tswv ntseeg tias lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog kev txiav ntawm cov scabbard. Txhawm rau ua kom zoo nkauj scabbard, koj yuav tsum siv sijhawm ntau, tsis zoo li kev tsim cov finca nws tus kheej. Tag nrho tsis pub leejtwg paub yog nyob rau hauv ib tug tshwj xeeb technology uas yuav tsum tau soj ntsuam yam tsis poob. Yog tias tsawg kawg yog ib qho mob uas tsim los ntawm Finns tsis tau ntsib, rooj plaub yuav puas thiab tuaj yeem muab pov tseg. Lub scabbard yog tsim tshwj xeeb los ntawm cov tawv nqaij ntub, nws haum rau qhov ntxig zoo thiab sewn ua ke. Cov Finns muaj lub luag haujlwm ntau dua hauv kev tsim cov scabbard dua li ntawm riam nws tus kheej.
Cov scabbard ua los ntawm cov tawv liab tsaus nrog lub hau nkhaus yog tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nrov. Xws li ib tug scabbard hu ua "npis sov lub kaus mom" (nyob rau hauv kev hwm ntawm ib tug ntawm cov prelates ntawm lub Koom Txoos Catholic, uas raug tua los ntawm ib tug yooj yim neeg ua teb vim nws puas tag nrho nws tsev neeg).
Finca yog ib qho cuab yeej thiab tib lub sijhawm riam phom
Koj yuav tsum to taub kom meej tias Finnish riam yog ib qho cuab yeej, tsis yog riam phom. Ib qho pov thawj tiag tiag ntawm qhov no yog qhov yooj yim tsim ntawm riam, uas tau tsim rov qab rau hauv Nruab Nrab Hnub nyoog: lub plhaub, hniav thiab kov. Qhov loj thiab qhov sib npaug ntawm finca nyob ntawm nws lub hom phiaj, txawm tias nws yog haujlwm hauv tsev lossis yos hav zoov. Cov hniav thiab tuav yog ntev npaum li qhov dav ntawm xib teg ntawm koj txhais tes, ntawm chav kawm, nyob rau hauv ib co riam cov hniav yog luv luv. Cov hniav ntawm Finnish riam yog sharpened rau ntawm ib sab, nws lwm sab yog thickened - kom yooj yimsiv thaum ua haujlwm hnyav.
Yog tias tsim nyog, rab riam Finnish tuaj yeem siv los ua riam phom. Raws li kev lig kev cai, finca kov yog ua los ntawm ntoo, tab sis lwm yam khoom siv tau. Piv txwv li, hauv Lapland tus kov yog tsim los ntawm mos lwj antler. Lub scabbard yog ua los ntawm tawv, tab sis tsis yog ib txwm, lwm yam ntaub ntawv kuj txais tos.
Finnish riam hauv lus dab neeg
Finca, zoo li lwm yam khoom hauv tsev, tau pom nws qhov chaw hauv kev lis kev cai thiab lus dab neeg ntawm cov neeg. Hauv Karelia, tag nrho cov ntxhais hnav ib rab riam khoob ntawm lawv txoj siv rau ib lub sijhawm. Ib tug txiv neej uas xav mus yuav ib tug hluas nkauj ntxig nws rab riam rau hauv nws lub plhaub. Yog hais tias nyob rau hauv lawv lub rooj sib tham tom ntej nws Finnish riam tseem nyob rau hauv lub sheath, qhov no txhais tau hais tias nws yog tus nkauj nyab xav tau. Qhov no yog ib qho tshwj xeeb kos npe rau, tom qab uas tus txiv neej yuav xa matchmakers rau tus ntxhais. Yog hais tias tus ntxhais tshem Finn tawm ntawm scabbard, txhais tau hais tias nws tsis xav yuav tus txiv neej no.
Nyob rau sab qaum teb, cov txiv neej kuj muaj lawv tus kheej kev lis kev cai. Yog hais tias ib tug txiv neej ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv lub hav zoov ntev heev thiab nws yuav tsum tau nyob rau hmo ntuj, nws daig ib tug riam rau hauv lub phab ntsa saum nws, yog li tiv thaiv nws tus kheej los ntawm dab phem. Ib yam zoo sib xws tau ua tiav hauv tsev, tib neeg dai ib rab riam hla lub qhov rooj, zoo li thaiv txoj kev rau txhua tus dab phem. Tsis tas li ntawd, muaj lwm txoj kev cai: yog tus me nyuam hauv tsev pib quaj, rab riam tau muab tso rau saum lub qhov rooj.
Kev tsim riam tuaj yeem muab tso rau ntawm qhov ua tiav ntawm tus txiv neej thaum ub: ua hluav taws thiab taming tsiaj hauv tsev, txij li thaum muaj riam phom, tib neeg lub neej tau dhau los ua ntau yam.yooj yim dua, tau txais zaub mov los ua ib qho yooj yim, thiab tib neeg muaj peev xwm tiv thaiv lawv tus kheej los ntawm cov tsiaj qus thiab pab pawg neeg invader.
