Eggplant nyob rau hauv ib lub tsev xog paj: cog, cog hnub, kev saib xyuas, Bush tsim, xaiv ntau yam

Cov txheej txheem:

Eggplant nyob rau hauv ib lub tsev xog paj: cog, cog hnub, kev saib xyuas, Bush tsim, xaiv ntau yam
Eggplant nyob rau hauv ib lub tsev xog paj: cog, cog hnub, kev saib xyuas, Bush tsim, xaiv ntau yam

Video: Eggplant nyob rau hauv ib lub tsev xog paj: cog, cog hnub, kev saib xyuas, Bush tsim, xaiv ntau yam

Video: Eggplant nyob rau hauv ib lub tsev xog paj: cog, cog hnub, kev saib xyuas, Bush tsim, xaiv ntau yam
Video: Qhia Cog Noob Qwv Qws [How To - plant King Solomon Seals seeds - The process] ~ Maiv Xyooj 2024, Hlis ntuj nqeg
Anonim

Nyob rau hauv Russia, eggplants tshwm nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua 17th thiab tam sim ntawd poob rau hauv kev hlub nrog txhua leej txhua tus. Cov zaub no muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau kev noj qab haus huv. Nws muaj fiber ntau, nplua nuj nyob rau hauv cov vitamins ntawm pawg B, C, P thiab provitamin A, nicotinic acid thiab kab kawm. Muaj ntau ntau yam sib txawv ntawm cov qoob loo no. Lawv yog cov dawb, liab, ntshav, loj thiab me, dawb thiab striped, elongated thiab puag ncig. Nyob rau hauv Russia, lawv feem ntau loj hlob eggplants ntshav nyob rau hauv ib lub tsev xog paj thiab hu lawv "xiav sawv daws yuav".

Lub tsev cog khoom twg zoo dua?

Qee lub sij hawm dhau los, iav thiab yas zaj duab xis tau siv rau cov khoom siv tsev cog khoom. Tom qab ntawd qhov tsim nyog hloov pauv rau cov ntaub ntawv no tshwm sim - polycarbonate. Feem ntau ntawm cov tsev cog khoom thiab tsev cog khoom yog tsim los ntawm qhov sib sib zog nqus thiab pheej yig analogue, uas muaj qhov zoo hauv qab no:

  • nrawm thiab yooj yim los ua ke tsim;
  • qis thermal conductivity - huab cua sov ib txwm khaws cia hauv;
  • zoo pob tshab - hauv tsev cog khoom nws yog lub teeb los ntawm tawg ntawm tshav ntujrays;
  • siab zog - ntau zog dua li zaj duab xis thiab iav;
  • ntev kev pab cuam lub neej.
Polycarbonate tsev cog khoom
Polycarbonate tsev cog khoom

tshav kub-hlub eggplants nyob rau hauv ib lub tsev cog khoom polycarbonate zoo nkaus li zoo thiab, nrog kev saib xyuas kom zoo, muab cov qoob loo zoo tshaj plaws nyob rau txhua qhov huab cua.

Es eggplant yog nyiam cog rau hauv tsev cog khoom?

Tsuas yog thaum loj hlob eggplant hauv tsev cog khoom, koj tuaj yeem tau txais cov qoob loo zoo thiab lav nyob rau ntau thaj tsam ntawm peb lub tebchaws. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum xaiv ntau yam, cog nws raws sijhawm thiab raug, thiab, ntawm chav kawm, saib xyuas cov kev ua liaj ua teb tsim nyog. Ntau tus neeg ua liaj ua teb novice feem ntau xav paub tias eggplant yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws los cog hauv tsev cog khoom?

Nws raug pom zoo kom siv cov noob ntawm cov noob thaum ntxov thiab nruab nrab lub caij. Thaum xaiv lawv, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tau coj mus rau hauv tus account cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov qoob loo uas nyiam tshav kub, kev nyab xeeb thiab av ntawm ib cheeb tsam, nrog rau cov yam ntxwv ntawm lub tsev cog khoom tsim. Cov kws paub txog gardeners pom zoo kom cog cov ntau yam zoo tshaj plaws thiab cov hybrids uas nws tus kheej pollinate, muaj saj thiab zoo coj mus muag, muab nplua nuj sau qoob loo thiab tsis tas yuav tsum tau ceev faj.

Zoo tshaj tsev cog khoom ntau yam

Rau cov tsev cog khoom, ob qho tib si thaum ntxov, lub sijhawm ripening yog 110 hnub, thiab lub caij nruab nrab-lub caij, uas siv sijhawm ntau tshaj 130 hnub txij thaum cog mus rau fruiting, yog haum.

eggplant noob
eggplant noob

Koj yuav tsum xaiv cov qoob loo qis kom tsis txhob ncab thiab tsis tas yuav tsum muaj garter ntxiv. Feem ntau siv ntau yameggplant:

  • Dub zoo nraug - tsis muaj iab, khaws cia zoo, kab mob resistant, xim av-ntsuab txiv hmab txiv ntoo xim, kab mob resistant, mid-ripening.
  • Bibo F1 - txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog txawm, nruab nrab loj, mis nyuj dawb xim, nruab nrab thaum ntxov ripening.
  • Baikal F1 - cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm cov duab puag ncig, tsaus liab doog xim, siab tawm los, zam qhov kub thiab txias, nruab nrab-ripening.
  • Purple Miracle - cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo nruab nrab, feem ntau cov eggplant thaum ntxov rau tsev cog khoom.
  • Hippo F1 - loj, ntshav txiv hmab txiv ntoo, nruab nrab lub caij nyoog, cov nroj tsuag siab.
  • Matrosik - striped txiv hmab txiv ntoo nrog saj zoo heev, nruab nrab-ripening ntau yam.
  • Huab tais North - txiv hmab txiv ntoo tsis muaj iab ntawm cov xim dub thiab ntshav. Elongated nyob rau hauv cov duab. Thaum ntxov maturing ntau yam.

YYuav ua li cas loj hlob: noob los yog noob?

Rau ib cheeb tsam ntawm Russia, eggplants yuav tsum tau zus tsuas yog nyob rau hauv seedlings. Nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias cov noob yog sown ob lub hlis ua ntej cog seedlings nyob rau hauv qhib hauv av. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tau ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb rau kev xaiv cov noob rau cog, vim tias cov qoob loo yav tom ntej nyob ntawm qhov no.

Eggplant seedling
Eggplant seedling

Koj tsis tuaj yeem tsis quav ntsej cov ntawv sau rau ntawm pob: lub sijhawm ripening, cheeb tsam uas muaj ntau yam tau bred, cog loj, ntau yam lus pom zoo rau kev loj hlob. Cov noob raug tshuaj tua kab mob ua ntej cog (yog tias cov chaw tsim khoom tsis tau ua qhov no) nrog kev daws ntawm manganese lossis hydrogen peroxide. Cov nroj tsuag yeej tsis nyiam kom cuam tshuam los ntawm nws cov hauv paus system, yog li eggplant yog cog tam sim ntawdcais khob ib lub noob thiab npog nrog polyethylene.

Npaj av

Cov av hauv tsev cog khoom pib npaj rau lub caij nplooj zeeg, rau qhov no:

  • tshem tawm tag nrho cov nroj tsuag thiab cov khib nyiab, dej lub txaj ob zaug, ntxuav cov chiv uas seem rau hauv av;
  • nchuav nrog dej npau, muab tshuaj dawb ntawm tus nqi ntawm 100 g ib square meter;
  • khaw.

Nyob rau lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav koj yuav tsum tau loosen lub txaj, dej kom zoo, tos kom txog thaum nws sov txog 19 degrees, thiab cov av npaj rau cog!

YYuav ua li cas cog eggplant hauv tsev cog khoom?

Ib txoj cai xaiv cov nroj tsuag hauv tsev cog khoom yog tib yam kev saib xyuas rau lawv. Ua ke, cov nroj tsuag cog uas xav tau tib lub teeb, cua sov thiab noo noo. Nws yooj yim heev thaum zaub xav tau kev pub noj tib yam, thiab rau lawv cov kab mob lawv siv tib cov tshuaj. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws thaj chaw ntawm eggplant nyob rau hauv ib lub tsev xog paj yog nrog tswb kua txob. Lawv muaj tib txoj kev ywg dej, ob qho tib si cov qoob loo xav tau ntawm tshav kub thiab tsis zam qhov kub thiab txias hloov pauv, thiab cov kua txob me me tsis thaiv lub teeb. Kuv puas tuaj yeem cog eggplant hauv tsev cog khoom nrog txiv lws suav?

Eggplant thiab peppers
Eggplant thiab peppers

Qee zaum txiv lws suav muab tso rau ntawm "me ntsis xiav", xws li ib puag ncig kuj ua tau. Eggplants yog cov nroj tsuag luv dua li txiv lws suav, tab sis lawv yog cov photophilous heev, yog li lawv tau muab tso rau sab nraud ntawm lub tsev cog khoom. Tab sis eggplants yuav tsum tsis txhob cog nrog cucumbers. Rau yav dhau los, cov av noo siab yog xav tau, thiab cov kab lis kev cai thib ob nyiam qhov chaw kom qhuav thiab cov av noo. Qhov kev xaiv zoo tshaj plaws yog kev loj hlobtxhua zaub nyob rau hauv ib lub tsev cog khoom cais.

Thaum cua sov nyob sab nraud, cov noob tiav lawm tau cog rau hauv tsev cog khoom. Ua qhov no:

  1. Qib cov av hauv lub vaj, ua qhov tob 15 cm, qhov deb ntawm cov hav txwv yeem yog 30 cm, thiab kab yuav tsum tsis pub tsawg tshaj 60 cm ntawm ib leeg. Nws raug nquahu kom cog eggplants hauv tsev cog khoom nyob rau hauv ib tug checkerboard qauv.
  2. Ntxiv ib nrab khob ntawm tshauv rau txhua qhov dej thiab sib tov nrog hauv av, ncuav dej nrog poov tshuaj permanganate (liab liab). Siv ob litres dej rau ib qhov.
  3. Ua tib zoo tshem cov yub tawm ntawm lub lauj kaub kom tsis txhob tob tob, cog hauv qhov.
  4. Tsib av, dej tsob nroj dua saum toj.

Ntxhais tau cog, tseem yuav tu thiab tos kom sau.

Irrigation

Nroj tsuag, muaj lub hauv paus tsis muaj zog, tsis tuaj yeem muab lawv tus kheej nrog noo noo raws li qhov xav tau. Yog li ntawd, thaum lub caij loj hlob, paj nrog zes qe menyuam poob tawm. Eggplant seedlings nyob rau hauv ib lub tsev xog paj yuav loj hlob zoo tsuas yog nrog dej kom raug. Rau qhov no koj xav tau:

  • ncuav dej sov yam tsawg 25 degrees;
  • ncuav dej nruj me ntsis hauv cov hauv paus mus rau qhov tob ntawm 20 cm, cov nplooj yuav tsum qhuav;
  • kom ua tiav cov txheej txheem thaum sawv ntxov;
  • mulch av tom qab ntawd, thiab tso cua rau lub tsev cog khoom;
  • thawj zaug tom qab cog cov noob, kev ywg dej yog nqa tawm rau hnub rau. Tom qab ntawd cov txheej txheem no yog ua ib zaug ib lub lim tiam, thiab thaum lub sij hawm fruiting - ob zaug.
eggplant ntshav
eggplant ntshav

Leej twg tuaj rau lub caij ntuj sov tsev tsuas yog nyob rau hauvHnub so, cov dej num txhua lub lim tiam yuav tsum tau nchuav ob hnub - Hnub Saturday thiab Hnub Sunday.

Cua kub

Thaum cog qoob loo hauv tsev cog khoom, huab cua kub hauv nws yuav tsum yog kwv yees li 24 txog 28 degrees Celsius. Ntawm qhov siab dua, cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo tso tseg, thiab ntawm qhov qis dua, lawv txoj kev loj hlob nres. Qhov kub tuaj yeem txo qis los ntawm kev ywg dej cov nroj tsuag. Nws tsis yog tsim nyog los ncuav dej ntawm lub txaj, qhov no yuav ua rau kom cov av noo ntawm huab cua, uas yog teeb meem rau cov qoob loo no. Thaum airing lub tsev xog paj yuav tsum tsis txhob npaj; eggplants tsis nyiam qhov no. Nyob rau hauv lub hnub ci heev, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los ntxoov ntxoo rau sab ntawm lub tsev cog khoom, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv thawj hnub tom qab cog eggplant.

Tau cog cov noob, cov av yog loosened thiab bushes yog me ntsis spudded. Nyob rau hauv lub neej yav tom ntej, loosening ntawm cov av txuas ntxiv, tab sis tsis tob, vim hais tias cov hauv paus hniav nyob ze heev rau saum npoo ntawm lub ntiaj teb. Tom qab loosening, hilling yog ua txhua zaus.

Eggplants tau pub tsawg kawg tsib zaug thaum lub caij. Ob lub lis piam tom qab cog seedlings, complex fertilizer yog thov mus rau lub tsev xog paj. Phosphorus thiab potassium yog pub rau cov nroj tsuag ua ntej fruiting. Thaum thawj cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo pib tshwm, eggplants xav tau nitrogen-phosphorus chiv. Thaum lub sij hawm flowering thiab fruiting, tshauv yog haum rau pub. Kev daws ntawm mullein thiab noog droppings kuj muaj txiaj ntsig zoo. Ua ntej pub mis, cov nroj tsuag yog watered, thiab ces spud.

Plant Formation

Loj hlob nruab nrab thiab siab ntau yam ntawm eggplant, thiaj li yuav tau txais cov txiaj ntsig siab, lub hav txwv yeem ntawm cov nroj tsuag yuav tsum tau tsim. Thaum ncav cuag qhov siab ntawm 25 cm,sab saum toj raug tshem tawm. Cov nroj tsuag nres loj hlob upwards thiab pib branching. Muaj peb lub tswv yim rau kev tsim ib tsob ntoo:

  1. Ib cag. Qhov no yog ua tiav thaum siab eggplants cog rau hauv ib lub tsev cog khoom me me. Qee lub sij hawm ib qia tau tso rau ntawm cov nroj tsuag uas tsis muaj zog kom cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo tuaj yeem siav.
  2. Ob stems. Cov menyuam yaus uas zoo tshaj plaws yog sab laug nyob rau hauv siab thiab nruab nrab ntau yam. Lawv yuav txi txiv. Cov txheej txheem ntxiv yog raug tshem tawm.
  3. Peb stems. Yog tias lub tsev cog khoom pub dawb, ces xaiv lwm tus tub xeeb ntxwv uas muaj zog ntawm ib qho ntawm cov stems.
Tsev cog khoom nrog eggplant
Tsev cog khoom nrog eggplant

Thaum cov nplooj tawg, ib txwm xaiv ib qho muaj zog, thiab pinch ib qho tsis muaj zog tom qab nplooj thib ob saum lub zes qe menyuam. Cov txheej txheem rov ua dua nrog tag nrho cov menyuam yaus. Nrog rau qhov tsim ntawm eggplant Bush nyob rau hauv ib lub tsev xog paj, mus txog 12 txiv hmab txiv ntoo tuaj yeem siav rau nws. Ib zaug ib lub lim tiam, tag nrho cov tua uas tsis muaj txiv hmab txiv ntoo raug tshem tawm. Stepchildren nyob rau hauv qab lub branching ntawm lub ntsiab qia, tej gardeners tsis pom zoo txiav. Lawv tiv thaiv cov av los ntawm ziab tawm. Cov ceg pob txha ntawm cov nroj tsuag tau ua tib zoo khi; vim lawv cov fragility, lawv tuaj yeem tawg tau yooj yim. Ib hlis ua ntej qhov kawg ntawm lub caij loj hlob, pinch lub saum ntawm tag nrho cov tua kom ceev lub ripening ntawm txiv hmab txiv ntoo. Cov neeg uas tsis xav tsim bushes yuav tsum loj hlob undersized ntau yam. Lawv tshem tawm tsuas yog cov zes qe menyuam uas tsis muaj sijhawm kom siav ua ntej lub caij xaus.

Vim li cas eggplant tsis loj?

Thaum cog qoob loo hauv tsev cog khoom, zoo li ntau lwm cov zaub, ntau yam teeb meem tshwm sim. Vim li cas eggplants tsis loj hlob? Ntawm noQee qhov laj thawj:

  • daj nplooj nplooj. Qhov laj thawj tseem ceeb ntawm qhov tshwm sim no yog qhov tsis muaj dej noo lossis nitrogen chiv, thiab qee zaum nws yog qhov tshwm sim rau kev hloov pauv.
  • Twisting nplooj. Yog li, cov nroj tsuag qhia txog kev ywg dej ntau dhau, tsis muaj phosphate chiv lossis tsis muaj teeb pom kev zoo.
  • Tsis muaj zes qe menyuam. Qhov tshwm sim no feem ntau cuam tshuam nrog kev puas tsuaj rau lub hauv paus system, tsis muaj lub teeb, tsis muaj av noo lossis kub hauv tsev cog khoom.

Los ntawm ua raws li cov cai ntawm kev loj hlob sai sai thiab kho cov teeb meem uas tshwm sim, koj tuaj yeem tau txais txiaj ntsig zoo.

tiv thaiv kab mob

Eggplants tsis tshua muaj kev txom nyem los ntawm ntau yam kab mob, tab sis cov nroj tsuag tseem yuav tsum tau ceeb toom tawm tsam cov teeb meem hauv qab no:

  • Grey rot. Pom los ntawm waterlogging ntawm cov av thiab ib tug ntse kub poob. Txhawm rau tiv thaiv, nws raug nquahu kom ua kom huab cua tsis tu ncua ntawm tsev cog khoom thiab sov cov nroj tsuag thaum lub caij txias txias.
  • Internal necrosis yog kab mob kis, nrog cov tsos ntawm cov xim daj-xim av tsim ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo. Ib tsob nroj uas muaj cov cim qhia yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm sai sai ntawm lub tsev cog khoom, qhov seem yuav tsum tau kho nrog kev npaj tshwj xeeb.
  • Late blight. Cov tsos mob thiab ua rau yog tib yam li cov pwm grey. Tus kab mob tuaj yeem tiv thaiv nrog Fitosporin.
  • Tobacco mosaic. tshwm sim vim teeb pom kev tsis zoo thiab qhov kub thiab txias.
  • kab laug sab mite. Nws rhuav tshem cov nroj tsuag, entangling bushes nrog cobwebs. Kev tiv thaiv, tshuaj tua kab mob hauv tsev cog khoom yog siv.
  • Aphids. Tsim tawmkev kho mob nrog kev npaj tshwj xeeb. Txhawm rau tiv thaiv, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tau saib xyuas cov av noo ib txwm, ua kom cua ntau zaus.
  • Whitefly. Kev puas tsuaj nplooj ntawm cov nroj tsuag los ntawm sab hauv. Kab yog sau los ntawm tes los yog dai nrog cov nplaum nplaum, cov nplooj yog soapy dej.
eggplant kab tsuag
eggplant kab tsuag

Kev tiv thaiv raws sijhawm thiab tshuaj tua kab yuav pab khaws cov qoob loo.

Siv qhov xaus

Qhov chaw yug ntawm eggplant yog Is Nrias teb, yog li lawv yog thermophilic heev. Ob peb xyoos dhau los, ntau tus neeg ua teb nyob rau hauv feem ntau ntawm Russia tsis txawm npau suav ntawm kev loj hlob no qoob loo nyob rau hauv lawv lub caij ntuj sov cottages. Ua tsaug rau kev ua haujlwm ntawm breeders, ntau yam tshiab thiab hybrids tau tshwm sim, yoog rau ib puag ncig hnyav dua. Cov neeg nyob rau sab qab teb thiab nruab nrab ntawm Russia maj mam loj hlob "xiav" nyob rau hauv qhib teb. Tab sis cov neeg nyob hauv cheeb tsam sab qaum teb, txhawm rau kom tau txais kev ruaj khov thiab muaj txiaj ntsig siab, yuav tsum tau loj hlob eggplants hauv tsev cog khoom.

Pom zoo: