Lub tswv yim ntawm ntab flooring tau nyob ib ncig ntawm lub sijhawm ntev thiab nyob rau theem pib ntawm txoj kev loj hlob tau nthuav tawm nyob rau hauv kev tsis lees paub cov txheej txheem nplaum nplaum. Kev hloov pauv mus rau kev sib cuam tshuam ntawm cov khoom hauv pem teb yog tshwm sim los ntawm kev xav kom tshem tawm lossis txo cov txheej txheem deformation. Lawv tshwm sim vim lub ntuj txav ntawm lub hauv paus ntawm lub tsev, uas tau tshwm sim nyob rau hauv cov hniav txheej. Yog li ntawd, qhov kev tsis lees paub ntawm kev sib txuas ncaj qha nrog cov cab kuj txuas ntxiv lub neej kev pab cuam ntawm cov khoom nteg. Niaj hnub no, lub hauv paus ntab tsis yog ib txheej txheej txheej txheej tsim los ntawm cov xauv, tab sis kev tsim kho thev naus laus zis, tsis muaj kev cuam tshuam nrog lub hauv paus txheej txheem.
Technology overview
Muaj ntau txoj hauv kev los daws qhov teeb meem ntawm kev tshem tawm, thaum xub thawj siab ib muag, qhov tsim nyog ligament tivthaiv hauv cov qauv hauv pem teb. Thiab ntawm no nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tiasnce lub zog ntawm cov flooring nrog kev tiv thaiv ntawm nws cov qauv yog deb ntawm lub hom phiaj nkaus xwb raws li cov neeg sau ntawv ntawm cov cuab yeej technology. Piv txwv li, thaum nteg laminated panels, txoj hauj lwm ntawm kev muab suab rwb thaiv tsev los ua ntej. Technically, cov txheej txheem ntab hauv pem teb yog siv los ntawm cov txheej txheem damping. Ntxiv dua thiab, kev xaiv ntawm cov ntaub ntawv rau xws li ib tug insulator thiab nws tsim yuav raug txiav txim los ntawm qhov yuav tsum tau rau qhov tshwm sim. Sab wedges kuj pab tshem tawm txoj kev pheej hmoo ntawm deformation ntawm cov flooring kim nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm tib lub laminate los yog parquet. Qhov no yog ib qho tshwj xeeb haum uas softens cuam tshuam thaum lub sij hawm dynamic loads nyob rau hauv pem teb. Tab sis feem ntau, cov txheej txheej ntab yog txuam nrog cov peev txheej ntawm lub substrate, uas txuas cov txheej txheem zoo nkauj ntawm qhov chaw thiab lub hauv paus.
khoom siv thiab khoom siv
Nws yuav tsum tau hais tam sim ntawd tias cov hauv pem teb nws tus kheej tsis yog ib qho ntawm cov txheej txheem damping. Tshwj tsis yog tias linoleum nrog cork li no tuaj yeem ua tiav qhov haujlwm no, tab sis qhov tshwj xeeb elastic substrate tseem yuav yog qhov txuas tseem ceeb. Hauv particular, nws tuaj yeem ua tau ib qho screed, polystyrene lossis ntxhia ntaub plaub. Cov ntawv los yog panels nrog lub thickness ntawm 4-5 cm yog siv, yog hais tias nws yog npaj los ua ib tug substrate rau ib tug nyuaj txheej (boards, laminate, parquet), ces mesh reinforcement yuav tsum tau muab. Ua tsaug rau cov rods nyias nyias, txheej damping yuav khaws nws cov qauv thiab kev ua haujlwm. Kuj tseem muaj ib pab pawg tshwj xeeb substrates los ua kom lub suab rwb thaiv tsev. Yog li ntawd, rau ib tug floating ntoo pem teb, koj yuav tsum siveco-slab, corrugated cardboard los yog cork lev. Lub suab nrov txo Performance index, nyob ntawm seb tus yam ntxwv ntawm xws li ib tug interlayer, nruab nrab ntawm 16 mus rau 26 dB. Tib yam siv rau thermal rwb thaiv tsev, tab sis nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no qhov kev xaiv tsis yog li ntawd dav thiab feem ntau yog los mus rau tshwj xeeb kev hloov kho ntawm tib mineral wool.
Kev tsim kho pem teb
Hauv cov txheej txheem yooj yim tshaj plaws, cov cuab yeej ntawm cov khoom siv hauv pem teb yog nyob ntawm damper substrate thiab ncaj qha rau ntawm cov hniav txheej. Yog hais tias polystyrene tau muab tso rau ntawm lub hauv paus ntxhib, thiab cov laminate panels tau muab tso rau saum, qhov no yuav yog lub hom phiaj uas tsis muaj daim ntawv cog lus nruj. Txawm li cas los xij, cov kws tshaj lij parquet floorers siv cov flooring hauv ib qho kev qhia thiab coj mus rau hauv tus account me me nuances ntawm kev ua haujlwm. Yog tias peb xav txog qhov system los ntawm thaj av qis, ces nws yuav pib nrog lub hauv paus nruj. Cov cav ntoo, cov ntawv plywood, screed lossis self-leveling self-leveling pem teb yog nteg rau ntawm lub hauv paus. Cov txheej no yog xav tau raws li qhov chaw uas lub damper yuav zaum organically. Tom ntej no, mus rau hauv ob sab phlu ntawm lub floating floor. Cov qauv tsim hauv ntu no yuav suav nrog cov ntaub ntawv tshwj xeeb uas tau hais los saum toj no, thiab nthuav av nplaum nrog roj hmab. Qhov kev xaiv no yog ua raws li kev xav tau ntawm poj niam txiv neej. Ntxiv nrog rau kev muab lub suab rwb thaiv tsev thiab kev tiv thaiv txhua yam, piv txwv li, yuav tsum muaj kev tiv thaiv kev ya raws thiab chav. Vapor-tight foil membranes ua txoj haujlwm no.
Kev teeb tsa ua haujlwm
Txawm hais tias daim ntawv teev npe ntawm cov haujlwm tseem ceeb ntawm cov damping substrate suav nrog kev txhim kho qhov tsis xws luag ntawm qhov ntxhib saum npoo, ntawmtheem ntawm kev npaj rau kev ua hauj lwm, nws yog ntshaw kom txo lawv. Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau qhov no, ib txheej nruj yog pw. Nws yuav tsum tshem tawm qhov tsis sib xws thiab nkaum qhov tob, yog tias muaj. Twb tau nyob rau theem no, kev teeb tsa ntawm cov plag tsev ntab tso cai rau kev suav nrog cov insulators yooj yim. Nws yuav tsis yog superfluous rau yob tawm ib tug nyias vapor thiab noo noo rwb thaiv tsev. Yog tias peb tab tom tham txog lub tsev ntiag tug thiab tsis muaj kev txwv loj ntawm kev txo qhov siab ntawm hauv pem teb, ces ib txheej me me ntawm cov xuab zeb qhuav tuaj yeem tsim tau - nws yuav ua rau muaj kev ua kom sov. Tom qab ntawd mus rau lub installation ntawm cov khoom damping ncaj qha. Peb twb tau hais txog ntau hom substrate no, tab sis nws tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum tau them sai sai rau cov qauv ntawm nws cov khoom xa tuaj. Cov no tuaj yeem yog yob, slabs, nyias panels thiab lev. Raws li, cov khoom lag luam nruj tau kho nrog cov txheej txheem kaw (suav nrog hauv cov khoom siv), thiab cov khoom siv elastic feem ntau yog nailed nrog kho vajtse lossis glued. Tam sim no koj tuaj yeem saib cov txheej txheem npaj ua hauv av los ntawm cov tuam txhab loj.
ISOVER Models
Raws li lub npe no, tag nrho cov khoom siv pob zeb hauv av yog tsim. Cov qauv ntawm cov khoom yog tsim los ntawm cov khoom ntuj tsim, nrog rau fiberglass, limestone, xuab zeb thiab dej qab zib. Ib tug hluavtaws binder kuj muaj nyob rau hauv cov muaj pes tsawg leeg, tab sis nws cov ntsiab lus feem ntau yog tsawg. Los ntawm kev teem caij, cov phiaj xwm zoo li no yog qhov tsim nyog rau kev daws teeb meem rau rwb thaiv tsev - txo suab nrov, rwb thaiv tsev, thiab lwm yam. Los ntawm txoj kev, lub suab rwb thaiv tsev coefficient nce mus txog 37 dB. Distinguished los ntawm ISOVER ntab pem teb thiab lub cev tsis kam. Lub compressive zog Performance index yog hais txog 20 kPa, yog li qhov nopuag tuaj yeem siv ua ke nrog cov tawv tawv tawv.
Knauf Models
Cov chaw tsim khoom no paub txog nws txoj kev txhim kho tshwj xeeb hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov phab ntsa ntub dej ntub dej. Lawv kuj tau siv los ua insulators, tab sis nyob rau hauv cov ntsiab lus no, nws yog qhov kev hloov kho rau lub installation ntawm prefabricated pem teb puag uas yog txaus siab. Qhov no yog Knauf ntab pem teb ua los ntawm 20 hli tuab gypsum fiber ntau. Lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb ntawm cov txheej txheej yog tsom rau kev tiv thaiv kev sib kis ntawm cov dej noo hauv chav, tab sis xws li ib lub phaj kuj ua haujlwm ntawm kev ua kom lub hauv paus ntxhib ntawm qib siab. Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog pib tsim lub hauv paus ruaj khov uas cov phab ntsa ntub dej tuaj yeem siv tau ntau xyoo.
ROCKWOOL Models
Thaum cov kev daws teeb meem tshwj xeeb yuav tsum tau siv rau kev lag luam thiab kev lag luam, saib tsis pub dhau SeaRox tsev neeg ntawm cookers los ntawm ROCKWOOL. Pob zeb wool yog siv los ua lub hauv paus ntawm cov khoom siv no, sab nrauv uas yog muab nrog galvanized hlau mesh. Lub thickness ntawm lub slab yuav ncav cuag 70 hli, uas qhia tau hais tias ib tug tshwj xeeb lub hom phiaj - substrates ntawm no hom yog optimally suited rau kev npaj chaw ua hauj lwm khw, chaw ua hauj lwm, txoj kev hauv tsev ntawm pej xeem tsev, thiab lwm yam. yog qhia los ntawm aluminium foil reinforcement, lub xub ntiag iav fabrics rau ib co qauv thiab lwm yam insulating txheej. Raws li cov chaw tsim khoom, SeaRox nplooj ntawv muaj peev xwm tiv taus thermal loads nyob rau hauv qhov kev txiav txim ntawm 250 ° C. Qhov ntsuas kub tiv thaiv qhov ntsuas no qhib qhov ua tau ntawm kev sivcoatings txawm nyob rau hauv cov khoom tiav ntawm metallurgical kev lag luam.
Txoj kev tu hauv pem teb
Lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb ntawm kev tu vaj tse muaj nyob rau hauv kev hloov kho cov khoom siv thiab siv cov txheej tiv thaiv. Qhov no siv tshwj xeeb rau prefabricated systems uas tso cai rau disassembly. Tom qab disassembled lub txheej, koj tuaj yeem hloov cov ntaub qhwv, deformed daim hlau thiab cov hnub nyoog fasteners. Raws li kev tiv thaiv cov khaubncaws sab nraud povtseg, cov ntab hauv pem teb ntawm sab damper feem ntau kho nrog cov kua roj vanish thiab mastics. Lawv yuav tsis txo qhov kev tawm dag zog lub cev, tab sis lawv yuav tiv thaiv cov qauv ntawm kev puas tsuaj lom, uas yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau cov khoom siv ntuj tsim. Qhov xwm txheej ntawm cov khoom siv kho kom zoo nkauj ntawm ob sab yuav tsum tau kuaj xyuas tsis tu ncua. Nws yog ntshaw tias ib qho insulator nrog cov qauv muaj zog cais nws los ntawm elastic puag.
Pros and cons of floating floor
Qhov txiaj ntsig ntawm thev naus laus zis yog qhov pom tseeb. Nws tso cai rau koj kom txo qis kev ntxhov siab ntawm lub cev ntawm qhov chaw zoo nkauj, ua rau kom muaj qhov zoo ntawm insulating thiab, feem ntau, ua rau kev ua haujlwm hauv pem teb zoo dua. Tab sis qhov tsis muaj zog ntawm qhov kev tsim no yuav tsum raug coj mus rau hauv tus account. Lawv tau xav txog qhov nyuaj ntawm kev teeb tsa ua haujlwm, tus nqi thiab qhov xav tau rau kev saib xyuas tshwj xeeb. Hauv cov tsev me me, cov cuab yeej siv hauv av ntab yog qhov tsis xav tau vim qhov txo qis hauv qhov siab hauv chav. Qhov tsawg kawg nkaus, cov ntaub pua plag hauv pem teb yuav raug tsa los ntawm lub thickness ntawm ib tug substrate ntawm ob peb centimeters, thiab yog hais tias koj ntxiv ib pab pawg neeg ntawm nyias insulators nrog ib tug reinforcing txheej thiab ib tug yooj yim nruj.hauv paus, ces peb tham txog 10-15 cm.
Zaj lus
Txoj kev txiav txim siab ntawm kev teeb tsa hauv pem teb yog tsom rau kev daws cov teeb meem uas twb muaj lawm ntawm nws txoj haujlwm. Yog tias koj npaj yuav siv lub laminate, ces cov teebmeem acoustic tsis txaus siab tuaj yeem qhia tau, thiab hauv cov tsev uas muaj cov rwb thaiv tsev tsis zoo, raws li, qhov teeb meem ntawm kev ua kom sov los ntawm kev siv hauv pem teb yuav raug daws. Kev tsim thiab kev teeb tsa ntawm qhov system no kuj tuaj yeem ua rau muaj ntau yam kev ua haujlwm. Txawm tias siv improvised txhais tau tias nrog kev nqis peev tsawg, ib tus kws tshaj lij hauv tsev yuav tuaj yeem siv cov qauv uas ua rau kom muaj zog hauv pem teb, nws tiv thaiv los ntawm ya raws thiab txias. Yog tias peb tsis suav cov phaj tshwj xeeb thiab cov mats, cov haujlwm ntawm cov insulators tuaj yeem raug xa mus rau polyethylene, thiab cork substrate yuav muab cov nyhuv damping. Los ntawm txoj kev, tsis ntev los no kev siv koob rau hauv ob sab hauv qab laminated panels kuj tau xyaum. Qhov no tsis yog qhov txiaj ntsig zoo tshaj plaws hauv cov ntsiab lus ntawm kev txhim kho lub zog, tab sis cov khoom siv no muab lub suab rwb thaiv tsev nrog rwb thaiv tsev ntawm qib siab.
