Cov vaj tsev niaj hnub no yooj yim tsis tuaj yeem xav txog yam tsis muaj cov khoom siv kav dej xws li chav dej. Zoo li txhua yam khoom siv hauv tsev, nws muaj hnub nyoog thiab tsis ua haujlwm, yog li sai lossis tom qab txhua tus tswv tsev tau ntsib qhov xav tau hloov pauv.
Txij thaum kho chav dej rau hauv pem teb yuav tsum tau ua raws li cov cai nruj, ntau tus tswv tsis kam lees ua cov haujlwm no thiab nyiam tso cov teeb meem rau cov kws tshaj lij uas cov kev pabcuam tsis pheej yig.
Qhov tseeb, txheej txheem no tsis tas yuav muaj kev paub tshwj xeeb thiab txawm tias tus tswv tshiab tuaj yeem ua tau. Tab sis yuav ua li cas ua haujlwm nrog koj tus kheej tes, thiab cov txheej txheem no muaj dab tsi, peb yuav xav txog hauv kab lus.
Txoj Kev Fastener
chav dej niaj hnub muaj ntau yam. Qee qhov txuas rau hauv pem teb, lwm tus - mus rau sab nraum qab ntawm chav tsev. Qhov chaw ntawm lub thoob, cov duab ntawm lub tais thiab txoj kev cov dej ntws tawm kuj txawv.
Qhia kom meej txog txhua homnws yuav nyuaj heev, yog li peb yuav xav txog qhov kev xaiv nrov tshaj plaws - hauv pem teb-sawv ntsug chav dej. Nws yog hom no uas feem ntau pom niaj hnub no hauv cov tsev thiab ntau qhov chaw pej xeem, uas txhais tau hais tias cov teeb meem cuam tshuam nrog nws qhov kev teeb tsa yog qhov cuam tshuam raws li qhov ua tau.
Koj yuav tsum tau xyuam xim tam sim ntawd rau qhov tseeb tias lub tais tso quav tuaj yeem kho rau hauv pem teb hauv ntau txoj hauv kev, uas txawv ntawm txoj kev kho cov khoom ceramic. Namely:
• siv cov khoom siv mounting txheem (nrog);
• ntawm kua nplaum;
• ntawm taffeta;
• ntawm cement.
Kev xaiv ntawm ib lossis lwm qhov kev xaiv yog nyob ntawm cov khoom siv hauv cov kav dej uas tau npaj los nruab. Tab sis kev npaj ua haujlwm yog tib yam hauv txhua kis.
Ua ntej txhim kho chav dej, koj yuav tsum sib sau lub tank kom zoo (ua raws li cov lus qhia nruj me ntsis) thiab nruab rau hauv qhov chaw. Tom qab xyuas kom meej tias cov kav dej thiab cov kav dej kav dej sib txuas tau zoo, koj tuaj yeem txuas ncaj qha mus rau qhov chaw tso dej.
Kev teeb tsa siv cov txheej txheem fasteners: cov khoom tsim nyog thiab cov cuab yeej
Koj tuaj yeem kho lub tais tso quav tso rau hauv pem teb ntawm pobzeb lossis lwm yam txawm tias thiab lub hauv paus ruaj khov siv cov txheej txheem fasteners. Txoj kev no tsuas yog siv tau yog tias tsis muaj cov te loj loj thiab qhov tsis sib xws hauv pem teb.
Txoj kev no suav hais tias yog qhov yooj yim tshaj plaws, tab sis nws raug pom zoo kom siv nws tsuas yog kho cov qauv sib sib zog nqus, vim nws qhov kev ntseeg siab tsis siab heev.
Cov khoom siv hauv chav dej txheem suav nrog cov khoom hauv qab no:
• plaub (los yog ob) tuab thiab ntev screws nrog turnkey hau;
• yas dowels ntawm qhov loj me;
• yas ntxhua khaub ncaws;
• cov kaus mom zoo nkauj.
Yuav siv cov teeb no li cas - sawv daws yuav twv. Txawm li cas los xij, tseem muaj qee qhov subtleties hauv txoj kev kho cov khoom siv ceramic. Cia wb mus saib seb yuav ua li cas lub tais tso quav tso rau hauv pem teb nyob rau hauv rooj plaub no. Wb pib los ntawm kev npaj instrument.
Cov cuab yeej thiab cov khoom siv
Ua ntej koj pib kho chav dej rau hauv pem teb ntawm cov vuas, nco ntsoov tias koj muaj tag nrho cov cuab yeej tsim nyog thiab cov khoom siv ntawm tes. Namely:
• perforator nrog lub laum ntawm qhov loj me (nyob ntawm txoj kab uas hla ntawm dowels);
• xyaum;
• ceramic pobzeb laum (1-2 hli loj dua qhov xyaum);
• 0.5-1 kg ntawm cement;
• silicone sealant;
• yas corrugation (rau kev txuas rau cov kav dej phwj);
• pliers, adjustable ciaj ntswj, ntswj ntsia hlau.
Kev teeb tsa chav dej
Kev teeb tsa chav dej siv tshuab siv tus kheej tapping screws suav nrog cov haujlwm hauv qab no:
1. Cov khoom yog ntsia rau hauv ib qho chaw ruaj khov thiab lub qhov rau cov bolts raug cim.
2. Lub qhov yog drilled nyob rau hauv lub pobzeb nrog ib tug tshwj xeeb xyaum. Tom qab ntawd, siv lub laum, lawv tau tob rau qhov ntev ntawm cov yas dowel.
3. Tom qab ua kom paub tseeb tias qhov chaw rau fasteners yog drilled yam tsis tau hloov, dowels yog hammered rau lawv.
4. Lub qhov dej phwj yog ntxuav ntawm cov khib nyiab, smeared nrog silicone thiab corrugation yog muab tso rau hauv nws.
Qhov no yog qhov tsim nyog kom cov ntxhiab tsw tsis zoo ntawm cov yeeb nkab tsis txhob nkag mus rau hauv chav. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov pos hniav yuav qhuav dhau lub sij hawm, thiab tom qab ntawd dej yuav pib ooze ntawm qhov sib txuas ntawm cov kav dej.
5. Tom ntej no, lub qhov hluav taws xob ntawm lub tais tso quav yog kho nrog lub sealant thiab lub corrugation yog rub hla nws.
6. Lub qhov yog ntxig fasteners rau chav dej. Cov khoom yog attracted rau lub hauv paus kom txog rau thaum nws yuav ruaj khov thiab motionless li sai tau.
7. Pre-npaj cement mortar (mos av nplaum sib xws) sau tag nrho cov khoob ntawm cov pobzeb thiab chav dej. Qhov tsis muaj qhov khoob yuav tiv thaiv cov khoom los ntawm kev tawg thiab ua tsis tiav ntxov.
8. Nruab lub tank. Lub gasket tshwj xeeb tau muab tso rau ntawm chav dej txee, lub tank ceramic yog ntsia thiab nruj nrog bolts.
Moments tsim nyog them rau
Nyob rau hauv tus txheej txheem ntawm kev txhim kho lub tais tso quav, cov vuas tsis tuaj yeem raug laum nrog lub perforator ua haujlwm hauv kev poob siab. Qhov no yeej yuav ua rau qhov tseeb tias cov kab nrib pleb yuav mus raws cov pobzeb. Kev ua hauj lwm yog nqa tawm siv ib tug tshwj xeeb xyaum, ntawm tsawg speeds. Ob lub pobzeb thiab lub laum yuav tsum tau moistened nrog dej ib ntus. Qhov no yuav pab kom cov pobzeb tsis kub dhau thiab tiv thaiv kom tsis txhob tawg.
Txhim kho cov ntsia hlau yuav tsum tau muab ntsia kom zoo. Txhawm rau kom tsis txhob faib lub tais tso quav, cov bolts tau nruj sib npaug, tsis pub ntau tshaj ib nrabKev sib hloov hauv ib qho kev txav ntawm tes.
Tsis txhob rub cov khoom mus rau hauv pem teb yam tsis muaj lub tshuab ntxhua khaub ncaws. Lawv qhov tsis tuaj yeem ua rau muaj cov chips lossis ua tiav ntawm chav dej.
Adhesive mounting
Kho chav dej rau hauv pem teb nrog cov kua nplaum lossis cov cement yog suav tias muaj kev nyab xeeb thiab yooj yim dua, tab sis qhov no, tom qab dismantling ntawm cov khoom faience yuav nyuaj heev. Yog tias muaj kev xav tau tshem tawm cov kev txwv nyuaj hauv cov kav dej phwj lossis tsuas yog hloov cov txheej txheem ntawm chav dej, nws yuav tsis tuaj yeem ua tsis tau thiab sai sai.
Kev siv cov kua nplaum yuav tsum tau ua tib zoo npaj cov substrate. Tag nrho cov av thiab hmoov av yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm hauv pem teb. Yog hais tias lub chav da dej tau nruab rau ntawm lub pobzeb, nws yuav tsum tau ntxuav (kom roughen) thiab kho ob qhov chaw (chaw thiab pobzeb) nrog degreaser lossis acetone.
Ob lub ntsiab lus epoxy raug pom zoo ua cov nplaum. Qhov muaj pes tsawg leeg no tau raug sim ntau xyoo thiab tuaj yeem lav qhov kev txhim kho zoo tshaj plaws ntawm cov khoom.
Cov txheej txheem npaj tau siv rau sab hauv ntawm lub qhov tso quav (nrog rau txheej ntawm 4 mm). Cov khoom yog ntsia rau hauv nws qhov chaw ruaj khov, nias kom nruj thiab sab laug rau tsawg kawg 12 teev. Tom qab qhov kawg kho cov kua nplaum, lawv pib txuas rau chav dej.
Kev txhim kho ntawm cement
Cia peb xav txog lwm txoj hauv kev uas cov chav dej hauv pem teb tuaj yeem teeb tsa. Kev tshuaj xyuas ntawm cov kws tshaj lij hais tias yog tias tsis muaj cov kua nplaum tsim nyog ntawm tes, kev teeb tsaFais fab tuaj yeem tsim siv cov cement mortar.
Rau qhov no koj yuav xav tau 3-5 kg cement, xuab zeb thiab ib lub thawv me me. Kev ua haujlwm yog ua raws li hauv qab no:
• Hauv pem teb yog tshem cov khib nyiab. Yog hais tias lub chav da dej yuav raug ntsia rau ntawm cov pobzeb, ib tug notch yog ua nyob rau hauv nws.
• Cement mortar yog tov. Yog tias muaj xuab zeb muaj, ob qho tib si yog siv rau hauv qhov sib piv ntawm 1: 1, yog tias tsis muaj xuab zeb, koj tuaj yeem tau los ntawm cov cement xwb.
• Cov cement loj tau muab tso rau hauv pem teb, thiab lub tais tso quav tso rau saum nws. Cov khoom yog nias ruaj khov rau hauv pem teb.
• Lub qhov hluav taws xob ntawm lub tais tso quav thiab qhov chaw ntawm nws koom nrog cov yeeb nkab hlau cam yog smeared nrog ntau cov cement. Yog tias cov kav dej yog tsim los ntawm cov yas, siv lub cuff thiab silicone sealant.
Taffeta mounting
Txoj kev teeb tsa chav dej no feem ntau siv hauv chav nrog cov plag tsev ntoo. Lub taffeta yog ib lub hauv ob sab ua los ntawm cov ntoo ruaj khov, uas yog nruab nrab ntawm cov plag tsev thiab cov khoom faience.
Lub thickness ntawm substrate yuav tsum nyob rau hauv 28-32mm. Yog li ntawd taffeta tsis sai sai ua tsis tau raws li qhov xav tau ntawm dampness, nws yog impregnated nrog ziab roj. Hauv cov khw muag khoom tsim kho koj tuaj yeem yuav cov khoom tiav. Feem ntau ntawm kev muag khoom koj tuaj yeem pom taffeta ua los ntawm cov ntoo qhib ntoo lossis roj hmab.
Lub substrate yog tsau rau hauv paus nrog tuab screws los yog kua nplaum. Rau kev ntseeg siab tshaj plaws, anchors tuaj yeem txuas rau sab nraub qaum. Koj tuaj yeem tsav tsheb hauv ob peb tus ntsia hlau hauv cov qauv checkerboard. Cov lus qhia ntsia hlau yuav tsum protrude yam tsawg kawg nkauslos ntawm 3 cm.
Lub niche rau kev txhim kho chav dej yog nchuav nrog cov pob zeb thiab ib txheej ntoo yog ntsia rau ntawd kom nws ntws nrog cov plag tsev.
Ib lub tais tso quav tso rau ntawm lub substrate ruaj khov. Nws yog rub ua ke nrog lub hauv paus siv tus qauv mounting bolts, raws li peb tau piav qhia thaum pib ntawm kab lus no.
Nqi ua haujlwm
Thaum kawg ntawm lub ncauj lus, kuv xav kov cov nyiaj txiag ntawm qhov teeb meem no. Tseeb tiag, rau ntau tus, kev kho kev ua haujlwm zoo li teeb meem thiab tedious, yog li lawv nyiam tso qhov teeb meem no rau cov kws tshaj lij tiag tiag. Hauv qhov no, txhua yam koj yuav tsum tau ua yog nrhiav lub tuam txhab uas muab kev pabcuam xws li txhim kho chav dej. Tus nqi rau kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov kws ua haujlwm paub txog yog nyob ntawm txoj kev kho cov kav dej.
Feem ntau ntawm cov tuam txhab tsim cov tais tso quav nkaus xwb nrog cov txheej txheem fasteners. Tus nqi ntawm cov kev pabcuam no (nyob ntawm lub nroog ntawm qhov chaw nyob) pib los ntawm 1200 rubles thiab nce mus txog 3000 rubles.
Tus nqi pheej yig dua tuaj yeem muab los ntawm cov tswv ntiav ntiav, tab sis qhov no qhov ua haujlwm zoo yuav raug nug. Yog li ntawd, yog tias koj tsis tuaj yeem them cov nuj nqis li no, qhov kev daws teeb meem zoo tshaj plaws yuav yog kev teeb tsa chav dej koj tus kheej. Hauv qhov no, yuav tsis muaj nqi rau kev ua haujlwm, thiab kev yuav khoom tsim nyog yuav tsis xav kom koj siv nyiaj ntau.
Peb cia siab tias hauv kab lus no koj tau pom tag nrho cov lus teb rau koj cov lus nug. Kev kho sai thiab yooj yim rau koj!
