Ntau zaus siv rau kev kho kom zoo nkauj sab hauv. Nws muaj ntau yam zoo. Qhov no yog cov khoom siv zoo nkauj heev, thiab sab hauv uas nws siv zoo li stylish, impressive thiab noble. Tib lub sijhawm, ntoo trim yog ntau yam, yooj yim haum rau yuav luag txhua yam ntawm sab hauv.
Ntau zaus hauv cov tsev thiab tsev lawv ua ib lub tsev ntoo. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, muaj ntau txoj kev xaiv rau nws cov cuab yeej, txheej txheej, thiab cov ntaub ntawv insulating. Yuav ua li cas los tsim thiab kho lub tsev ntoo, peb yuav xav txog tom qab hauv kab lus.
Type of wood flooring
Cov ntoo hauv pem teb hauv chav tsev lossis ib lub tsev ntiag tug zoo nkauj heev. Cov txheej no siv tau thiab siv tau ntev.
Muaj ntau txoj hauv kev rau kev ua tiav hauv pem teb nrog cov khoom siv ntuj:
- Cov no yog cov laug cam ua los ntawm cov ntoo, uas txawv hauv kev tsim khoom, kev teeb tsa thiab kev ua haujlwm. Ib qho ntawm cov khoom nrov tshaj plaws ntawm cov ntaub pua tsev yog parquet board -cov khoom siv ruaj khov uas zoo li luxurious thiab nplua nuj. Txawm li cas los xij, hom boards no yog qhov zoo nkauj hauv kev saib xyuas, tab sis kev teeb tsa tsis ua rau muaj teeb meem tshwj xeeb.
- Qhov kev xaiv thib ob yog lub rooj tsav xwm grooved. Nws muaj cov grooves tshwj xeeb rau kev sib txuas ntawm txhua sab. Lawv hu ua "castles". Nrog rau txoj kev no ntawm kev koom nrog cov panels, tsis muaj qhov khoob hauv pem teb ntoo. Nws hloov tawm ib qho monolithic tiav. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yav tom ntej qhov kev ncua deb ntawm cov laug cam yuav tsis nce, thiab lawv yuav tsis "taug kev", creak. Qhov no yog ib qho ntawm cov tswv yim zoo tshaj plaws ntawm cov ntoo flooring, thiab nws kuj yog ib qho yooj yim los tswj. Vim tias tsis muaj qhov khoob, cov khib nyiab thiab plua plav tsis sib sau hauv lawv.
- Lwm qhov kev xaiv rau kev ua tiav hauv pem teb yog lub lawj board. Nws tsis muaj cov xauv, yog li qhov sib txawv me me nyob ntawm tus kheej ib daim hlab. Tab sis cov khoom no yog resistant rau ntau yam kev phiv. Nws tuaj yeem muab tso rau hauv chav dej, da dej lossis chav ua noj. Qhov kub hloov pauv thiab cov av noo siab tsis txaus ntshai rau hauv pem teb no. Lwm qhov zoo ntawm cov khoom siv no yog nws qhov kev tiv thaiv rau kev txhim kho cov kab mob thiab pwm, txij li cov laug cam raug kho nrog tshuaj tua kab mob thaum lub sijhawm tsim khoom. Feem ntau lawj boards yog tsim los ntawm larch.
- Nws tsis tuaj yeem tsis hais txog engineering ob txheej txheej. Nws muaj ib tug zoo nkauj sab saum toj txheej. Qhov qis dua ua haujlwm ntxiv dag zog rau cov qauv. Nws yog cov khoom siv ruaj khov thiab siv tau.
Yuav xaiv cov khoom li cas?
Yuav ua li cas thiaj ua tau lub tsev ntoo? Cov lus nug no txaus siab rau ntau tus tswv ntawm chav tsev thiab tsev ntiav. Ua ntej xav txog cov nuancesinstallation, koj yuav tsum tau them sai sai rau qhov zoo ntawm cov khoom nws tus kheej. Qhov yooj yim ntawm kev tso cov laug cam, nrog rau cov kav ntev ntawm qhov ua tiav, yuav nyob ntawm qhov no.
Cov khoom siv, uas yog cov khoom zoo, yuav tiv taus khawb, chips, darkening ntawm qhov chaw. Tsis tas li ntawd, nws yuav tsum tsis txhob deformed yog tias dej tau txais los ntawm qhov chaw. Ntoo yuav tsum tiv taus rau kev loj hlob ntawm fungus thiab pwm.
txhawm rau ua kom tiav hauv pem teb kom tau raws li txhua qhov yuav tsum tau ua, koj yuav tsum tau yuav cov laug cam los ntawm qee hom ntoo. Lawv yog tsim los ntawm ob qho tib si coniferous thiab hardwood. Lawv txawv ntawm ntau tus yam ntxwv:
- Cov kws tshaj lij hais tias ib qho kev xaiv zoo tshaj plaws rau kev npaj hauv pem teb yog ntoo qhib. Qhov no yog ib qho khoom kim heev. Nws yog qhov txawv los ntawm lub zog siab, kev ntxhib los mos zoo nkauj thiab cov xim xim av tshwj xeeb. Cov khoom no tiv thaiv txoj kev loj hlob ntawm fungus zoo. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, ntoo qhib tsis ntshai ntawm noo noo thiab absorbs nws maj mam. Koj tuaj yeem khaws dej txhua lub sijhawm yog tias muaj ib yam dab tsi tshwm sim hauv chav.
- Vim cov ntoo qhib kim, tsis yog txhua tus tuaj yeem yuav nws. Tab sis ib qho tshauv board muaj peev xwm hloov tau hom ntoo no. Nws cov tsos zoo ib yam li ntoo qhib, thiab tib lub sij hawm cov khoom muaj kev tiv thaiv zoo rau ntau yam tsis zoo. Tus nqi ntawm kev ua tiav ntawm cov tshauv yuav yog qhov kev txiav txim siab qis dua ntoo qhib.
- Ntoo flooring yog tsis tshua muaj los ntawm beech. Cov khoom no absorbs noo noo thiab tuaj yeem warp. Nws yog qhov zoo dua los yuav ib lub larch board. Nws yog me ntsis inferiorOak nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm lub zog, tab sis nyob rau hauv lwm yam respects nws txawm surpasses lub classic cov ntaub ntawv rau flooring. Larch tsis ntshai ya raws.
- Nyob tsawg zaus ua pem teb ntoo thuv. Cov khoom no kuj pheej yig, tab sis nws tsis muaj zog rau larch, tshauv thiab ntoo qhib.
Yog tias lub hauv paus ntawm cov plag tsev ntoo yog txawm, ua los ntawm cov pob zeb, koj tuaj yeem siv txoj kev yooj yim tshaj plaws ntawm kev teeb tsa tiav. Nws yog qhov tsim nyog rau lub tsev tshiab lossis ib lub tsev ntiag tug uas tsis ntev los no ua cov cement screed. Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub no, koj tuaj yeem muab cov boards ncaj qha rau hauv paus. Cov theem hauv pem teb hauv qhov no yuav nce tsawg kawg nkaus.
Qhov zoo ntawm txoj kev tso no yog tus nqi qis. Tus nqi ntawm cov ntaub ntawv uas yuav tsum tau rau installation yuav tsawg heev. Txawm tias ib tug novice tswv yuav nteg lub rooj tsavxwm nyob rau hauv no txoj kev (muab hais tias lub hauv paus yog tiag tiag zoo kawg nkaus txawm). Lwm qhov txiaj ntsig tseem ceeb yog qhov tseeb tias nyob rau hauv rooj plaub no nws yuav muaj peev xwm nruab ib lub tshuab hluav taws xob sov hauv qab hauv pem teb.
txhawm rau txhawm rau hauv pem teb los ntawm cov laug cam, koj xav tau:
- Tau ib txheej dej-tawv nplaum nplaum rau qhov huv si.
- Ib txheej ntawm polyethylene zaj duab xis yog muab tso rau saum. Waterproofing yuav tsum yog tsawg kawg yog 1 hli tuab. Yog hais tias lub polyethylene yog nyias, ntau txheej yuav tsum tau. Kev tiv thaiv dej yuav tsum txuas ntxiv hla cov phab ntsa.
- Tom qab ntawd, lwm txheej ntawm cov kua nplaum yog siv. Parquet yog ntsia rau ntawm nws. Nws zoo duasiv grooved boards nyob rau hauv rooj plaub no. Lawv fixation yuav muaj zog dua. Tom qab ntawd qhov chaw tiav lawm.
Txawm li cas los xij, nws tsim nyog xav tias yog tias muaj qhov tsis sib xws thiab qib sib txawv ntawm ntau dua 3 hli rau txhua 2 m², qhov kev xaiv mounting no yuav tsis ua haujlwm, xws li txheej yuav hnav sai sai thiab deform. Kev kho cov plag tsev ntoo hauv qhov no yuav tsum tau ua sai sai.
Nws tseem tsim nyog xav txog tias tus kheej-leveling mortar tsis tuaj yeem nchuav rau ntawm cov cement screed. Cov nplaum yuav tsis sib haum nrog cov khoom zoo li no. Yog tias tus tswv tsis muaj kev paub txaus hauv kev ua haujlwm zoo li no, hauv pem teb yuav tsis tshua muaj kev ntseeg siab yog tias nws ua raws li tus kheej-leveling mortar.
Siv cov rwb thaiv tsev thermal
Heev feem ntau, thermal rwb thaiv tsev yog siv thaum txhim kho cov ntoo hauv pem teb tiav. Cov khoom no kuj yog ib qho ntxiv suab rwb thaiv tsev. Rwb thaiv tsev ntawm cov ntoo hauv pem teb tso cai rau koj ua kom nws txoj haujlwm yooj yim dua. Cov kauj ruam yuav tsis booming li, nws yuav muaj peev xwm mus rau ntawm qhov chaw ntsiag to, thiab txheej yuav sov dua thaum siv txoj kev mounting no. Koj yuav tau siv nyiaj tsawg dua rau koj tsev neeg pob nyiaj siv los them nqi hluav taws xob thaum lub caij ntuj no.
Hauv qhov no, cov ntaub ntawv yob lossis cov ntaub ntawv tuaj yeem ua raws li cov rwb thaiv tsev thermal. Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws los xaiv cov ntaub ntawv rwb thaiv tsev lossis cov txheej txheem cork panels rau cov laj thawj no. Lawv muaj qhov tsawg kawg nkaus tuab, uas yuav tso cai rau koj kom txo qis qib ntawm lub hauv paus.
Cork yog cov khoom siv ntuj. Nws daim ntawv thovtxais tos los ntawm cov neeg tsim khoom ntau dua, tab sis tus nqi ntawm cov khoom siv no yog siab heev. Roll heaters yog pheej yig dua. Lawv tuaj yeem muaj lub hauv paus ua los ntawm foamed polyethylene lossis roj hmab. Qhov kev xaiv thib ob yog qhov zoo dua. Lub hauv paus ntawm yob nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no yog dub. Xws li thermal rwb thaiv tsev nyob deb ua ntej ntawm cork rwb thaiv tsev, khaws cov cua sov hauv tsev zoo dua.
Rwb thaiv tsev ntoo yog muab tso rau hauv qhov chaw nruab nrab ntawm zaj duab xis thiab cov laug cam:
- Ua ntej, koj yuav tsum tau nteg ib zaj duab xis yas tsawg kawg yog 1 hli tuab rau hauv pem teb npaj.
- Tom ntej, kua nplaum yog siv rau nws.
- Tshwj xeeb cov ntawv thaiv ntawm nws.
- Thaum kho qhov sib xyaw kom qhuav, koj tuaj yeem pib ua tiav hauv pem teb nrog lub rooj tsavxwm.
Txoj kev tso no tsuas yog haum rau hauv av tiaj tus xwb.
Qhia hauv pem teb nrog plywood
Koj tuaj yeem nruab ib lub tsev ntoo yam tsis muaj screed. Yog tias lub hauv paus yog ua los ntawm cov laug cam, lawv tsis tuaj yeem raug tshem tawm. Hauv qhov no, plywood yog siv. Cov txheej txheem muaj npe kuj tseem haum rau cov cement hauv paus tsis sib xws. Lub thickness ntawm lub plywood yuav tsum loj txaus - tsis muaj tsawg tshaj li cov txheej ntawm lub rooj tsavxwm nws tus kheej. Koj tuaj yeem siv cov ntawv nyias nyias uas yuav haum rau ob txheej. Koj tuaj yeem siv cov ntaub ntawv xws li OSB es tsis txhob plywood.
- Ua ntej, koj yuav tsum ntxuav lub hauv paus hauv pem teb los ntawm cov khoom siv khib nyiab.
- Cov laug cam qub yuav tsum tau tsau nrog cov tshuaj tua kab mob.
- Thaum lub hauv paus qhuav, koj tuaj yeem mus ua haujlwm. Ua ntej, ib txheej ntawm waterproofing yog ntsia. Nws yuav tsum mus rau ntawm phab ntsa.
- Cov ntaub ntawv plywood yog tsau nrog cov kua nplaum ntawm lub hauv paus pob zeb. Yog tias txheej hauv qab yog ua los ntawm cov laug cam, nws yog qhov zoo dua los siv tus kheej tapping screws rau fastening.
- Yog cov ntawv plywood nyias, kab thawj txheej ntawm cov laug cam ua ntej.
- Cov vaj huam sib luag tau teeb tsa saum toj ntawm nws, tab sis twb tau ua haujlwm. Qhov no tso cai rau koj ua kom lub hauv paus qauv muaj zog. Txawm tias qhov tsis sib xws tseem ceeb tuaj yeem raug tshem tawm siv txoj kev no.
Qhov kev npaj ntoo hauv pem teb no yog ib qho kev xaiv zoo tshaj plaws yog tias lub hauv paus tsis sib npaug. Ib qho primer rau cov kua nplaum yog siv rau plywood. Thaum nws qhuav lawm, koj tuaj yeem pib tso cov laug cam rau ntawm qhov chaw kho tshwj xeeb.
Yog tias peb piv cov txheej txheem ntawm kev tso hauv pem teb nrog cov txheej txheem tshwj xeeb thiab kev siv cov plywood, qhov kev xaiv thib ob yuav pheej yig dua. Cov txheej txheem no yog siv yog tias qhov sib txawv hauv pem teb tsis pub tshaj 1 cm. Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub no, nws yuav ua tau kom theem hauv pem teb tsis yog nyob rau hauv ib chav xwb, tab sis kuj nyob rau hauv lwm qhov chaw nyob.
Structure on lags
nyuaj dua yog qhov kev npaj ntawm cov ntoo hauv pem teb ntawm lub cav. Txoj kev no yog tib txoj kev xaiv rau kev ua tiav lub hauv paus nrog qib sib txawv ntawm ntau tshaj 1 cm. Cov cav ntoo feem ntau yog nruab rau hauv cov tsev ntiag tug lossis cov chav tsev nrog cov qab nthab siab. Qhov kev tsim no yuav txo qis qhov siab ntawm chav tsev. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, tus nqi ntawm kev ua tiav yuav siab dua hauv kev xaiv kev teeb tsa yav dhau los:
- Ua ntej, txheej txheej ntawm cov dej tsis muaj dej yog muab tso rau ntawm lub hauv paus npaj.
- Lags yog mounted rau nws. Txhawm rau ua qhov no, siv cov kab teeb ci nrog ntu ntu ntawm 5 × 10 cm. Nws yuav tsum tau nruab rauwaterproofing increments ntawm 50-60 cm.
- Lub cav yog tsau nrog screws.
- Ib txheej ntawm thermal rwb thaiv tsev yog pw ntawm cov lags. Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws los siv cov ntxhia wool rau cov laj thawj no. Nws yog ib qho khoom zoo rau ib puag ncig uas tsis raug rotting thiab hlawv.
- Plywood yog pw rau saum. Nws thickness yuav tsum yog tsawg kawg yog 22 hli. Cov ntawv yog tsau nrog cov ntsia hlau rau cov kab ntoo.
- Tom ntej no, cov plywood yog coated nrog primer rau kua nplaum. Ib fixative yuav tsum tau siv rau saum.
- Thiab thaum kawg, cov laug cam tau mounted.
Cov ntoo hauv pem teb hauv chav tsev, uas yog mounted rau ntawm lub cav, tso cai rau koj los tsim ib qho chaw sov. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, nws yuav zoo kawg nkaus.
floating design
Kev teeb tsa hauv pem teb ntoo tuaj yeem koom nrog kev siv cov txheej txheem "floating". Ua li no, koj yuav tsum tau yuav lub substrate, waterproofing thiab, qhov tseeb, cov laug cam lawv tus kheej. Thiab cov nplaum nplaum nyob rau hauv rooj plaub no tsis siv. Cov laug cam tsis muaj zog adhesion rau lub hauv paus ntawm chav tsev, nrog rau nws cov phab ntsa. Yog li ntawd, xws li kev pab them nqi yog hu ua ntab.
- Ua ntej, kev tiv thaiv dej yog muab tso rau hauv pem teb theem.
- Tom ntej, thermal rwb thaiv tsev yog mounted (cork nplooj lossis yob rwb thaiv tsev).
- Ib lub rooj ntoo muab tso rau ntawm nws. Panels yuav tsum tau grooved. Thiab lawv cov qauv tsim yuav tsum muaj hom tshwj xeeb fastening "thorn-groove". Qhov no yuav ua kom cov khoom ruaj khov txawm tias tsis siv cov kua nplaum.
Hom kev txuas no yog ib qho yooj yim tshaj plaws. Kev ua haujlwm tuaj yeem ua tiavzoo txawm rau ib tug beginner. Nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias tus nqi ntawm no hom ntawm flooring yuav ntau npaum li cas tsawg tshaj li qhov kev xaiv nrog kev siv cov kua nplaum. Kev teeb tsa yuav tsis tas siv zog ntau thiab sijhawm.
Thaum xav txog yuav ua li cas nteg ntoo hauv pem teb siv cov txheej txheem "floating", koj yuav tsum xav txog tias hom kev ua tiav no yuav tsum muaj lub hauv paus tiaj tus. Txawm tias qhov sib txawv me me tsis tso cai. Thaum xaiv lub rhaub, koj yuav tsum muab qhov nyiam rau cov ntaub ntawv tuab. Hauv qhov no, txawm tias polystyrene ua npuas ncauj yuav tsim nyog. Txawm li cas los xij, nws cov thickness yuav ntau dua li cov dov cua sov. Lub xub ntiag ntawm ib txheej ntawm nthuav polystyrene yuav tso cai rau cov qauv kom ruaj khov rau hauv paus. Hauv chav uas "nthuav" pem teb tau sib sau ua ke, nws tsis tuaj yeem txhim kho cov rooj tog zaum tag nrho.
Tiav pem teb
Tom qab hauv pem teb tau sib sau ua ke, nws yuav tsum tau xuab zeb nrog lub tshuab disk. Qhov no yog qhov khoom kim heev, tab sis nws tso cai rau koj kom ua tiav qhov zoo. Tom qab nws, koj tuaj yeem ua kua roj vanish. Hauv pem teb yuav saib nthuav thiab luxurious, raws li qhov ua tiav no tso cai rau koj los qhia txog kev ntxhib los mos ntawm ntuj ntoo.
Tinted thiab ntshiab ntsia thawv polish muaj. Qhov no yuav muab lub hauv pem teb zoo li xav tau. Koj tuaj yeem siv cov stains. Tsis tas li ntawd, qhov saum npoo yog cov hnub qub, uas yog ua los ntawm tus kws ua haujlwm.
Yog tias pem teb qub, nws yuav xav tau kev kho dua tshiab. Hauv qhov no, cov xim pleev xim rau hauv pem teb ntoo yog siv. Koj tuaj yeem khaws txhua qhov ntxoov ntxoo thiab muab nws lub neej thib ob, vim cov xim tuaj yeem nkaum ntau yam tsis xws luag. Los npogzoo nteg rau ntawm cov khoom, koj yuav tsum tau ua raws li cov tsim painting technology:
- Ua ntej, roj yog siv rau saum npoo. Nws qhuav hauv 3 hnub.
- Tom qab ntawd siv thawj lub tsho tiv no ntawm cov xim xaiv. Nws yuav tsum qhuav.
- Koj yuav tsum tau siv ib lossis ob txheej ntxiv. Nws yuav siv li 5 hnub rau tag nrho peb lub tsho kom qhuav.
- Cov xim hauv pem teb xav tau kev kho ntxiv. Nws yog varnished. Qhov no yuav tiv thaiv kom tsis txhob ntxov ntxov ntawm cov hniav txheej.
- Koj tuaj yeem siv cov roj tshwj xeeb rau lub hom phiaj no. Lawv kuj muab kev tiv thaiv ntxiv rau cov xim pleev xim. Qhov no ua rau hauv pem teb glossy.
Sanding
Tom qab tso hauv pem teb lossis hauv cov txheej txheem ntawm nws qhov kev kho dua tshiab, qhov saum npoo yog polished. Rau qhov no, cov cuab yeej tshwj xeeb yog siv. Yav dhau los, lub npe hu ua scraping ntawm ib lub tsev ntoo tau ua. Nws yog phau ntawv los yog tshuab ua, uas ua rau nws muaj peev xwm mus rau theem ntawm lub rooj tsavxwm. Txawm li cas los xij, qhov no yog kev kho mob hnyav, thiab niaj hnub no txoj kev no yog siv los ntawm cov kws ua haujlwm.
Kev khawb ntawm cov ntoo hauv pem teb tau hloov los ntawm cov txheej txheem xws li kev sib tsoo. Nws ua rau nws ua tau kom ua tiav cov txheej txheem zoo ntawm cov khoom. Niaj hnub no, ob hom khoom siv tau siv rau hauv cov txheej txheem sib tsoo, thiab kev siv lub nruas ntawm lub rooj tsavxwm ntoo yuav raug nqi ntau dua. Cov cuab yeej siv no yog siv yog tias koj xav tau xuab zeb hauv pem teb loj.
Muaj tseeb, kev sib tsoo nruas muaj ntau qhov tsis zoo. Cov cuab yeej tsis muaj peev xwm tsim tau ib txheej txheej rautag nrho saum npoo ntawm chav tsev. Txawm tias tus tswv uas muaj kev paub dhau los yuav tsis tuaj yeem ua tiav qhov txiaj ntsig zoo. Yog li ntawd, lub nruas sanders niaj hnub no yog qhov tsim nyog rau kev tshem tawm cov xim qub thiab cov khoom ntxhib.
Disk grinders qhia tau zoo heev. Lawv tso cai rau koj kom zoo thiab ua haujlwm zoo ntawm cov ntoo saum npoo. Txawm tias lub rooj tsav xwm hnav yuav siv sij hawm zoo nkauj tom qab ua tiav. Yog li ntawd, nws raug pom zoo kom siv cov cuab yeej kim tab sis zoo thaum lub sij hawm kho dua tshiab.
pab kho mob
Lub sijhawm dhau mus, txhua tus tswv yuav tsum kho lawv cov plag tsev. Ua ntej koj yuav tsum coj mus rhaub cov laug cam nrog rauj. Yog tias pom lub suab tsis zoo ntawm qee cov strips, qhov no qhia tias muaj cov txheej txheem lwj hauv cov khoom. Cov boards no yuav tsum tau hloov. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, lawv tau dismantled thiab tshiab strips yog ntsia los ntawm lub array, kho nrog ib tug antiseptic.
Yog tias cov kab nrib pleb tshwm hauv cov ntoo hauv pem teb, lawv yuav tsum tau kho nrog cov sib xyaw tshwj xeeb uas tuaj yeem yuav ntawm lub khw muag khoom kho vajtse.
Ua ntej pib ua haujlwm, koj yuav tsum nqa cov rooj tog hauv chav. Cov kab nrib pleb yog huv si. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los qhia txog qhov chaw uas xav tau kev kho dua tshiab. Lawv yog cov txheej txheem nrog ib tug muaj pes tsawg leeg. Tom qab ntawd, tom qab ziab, qhov saum npoo yog kho nrog sandpaper. Koj tuaj yeem tshem tawm cov creak los ntawm kev ntxiv dag zog rau kev txhim kho ntawm cov laug cam.
Los ntawm kev xav txog kev teeb tsa thiab kev kho dua tshiab ntawm lub tsev ntoo, koj tuaj yeem ua tiav tiav. Txhua theem ntawm kev ua haujlwm, yog tias xav tau, tuaj yeem ua los ntawm tes.
