Thaum yuav ib chav tsev nyob rau hauv ib lub tsev tshiab lossis hauv cov khoom vaj khoom tsev thib ob, yuav luag txhua tus tswv tsev tau ntsib teeb meem ntawm theem phab ntsa. Tsis ntev los no, cov txheej txheem siv lub sijhawm no tau tso siab rau cov kws tshaj lij. Tab sis ua tsaug rau cov ntaub ntawv niaj hnub thiab kev tsim kho tshiab, txawm tias tus tsim tshiab tuaj yeem daws qhov no. Ua ntej yuav mus rau qhov zoo tiav, koj yuav tsum tau ua kom tiav qhov chaw nyob rau hauv ib txoj kev nrov niaj hnub no. Qhov no yog plaster phab ntsa ntawm lighthouses.
Koj yuav tsum ua haujlwm dabtsi?
Txhawm rau ua haujlwm zoo nrog koj tus kheej tes, koj yuav tsum yuav qee yam khoom siv thiab cov cuab yeej:
- Hlau profiles lossis ntoo tuav. Txawm li cas los xij, vim qhov tseeb tias yav tas los yuav lwj, lawv siv tsis tau.
- Sib tov rau plastering, uas tau muab faib ua ob hom: gypsum thiab cement. Qhov kev xaiv yuav nyob ntawmkev ntshaw ntawm tus tswv tsev, tab sis ntau tus kws tshaj lij qhia siv gypsum, vim nws muaj qhov zoo tshaj plaws. Nws tsis ntsws, thiab tawg ua rau nws. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov gypsum sib tov yuav ua ib qho ntxiv ntxiv thaum tsim lub suab rwb thaiv tsev thiab tuav kom sov.
- Koj yuav xav tau primer thiab daim ntawv thov txhuam.
Ntxiv rau, nws yuav tsum tau npaj spatulas ntawm ntau qhov ntau thiab tsawg, tus kheej tapping screws, dowels thiab qib tsev.
Txoj kev
Ib qho yooj yim thiab du phab ntsa tuaj yeem ua tiav los ntawm ntau txoj hauv kev: puttying, haum rau thaj chaw ua haujlwm nrog qhov sib txawv me me, nrog rau plasterboard sheathing nrog thiab tsis muaj beacons. Tab sis xws li ib tug tiav muaj ib tug negligible kev pab cuam lub neej. Ntau cov tswv yim thiab ruaj khov yog ib txoj hauv kev zoo li monolithic phab ntsa plastering nyob rau hauv lub lighthouse. Lub ntsiab lus ntawm kev xaiv yog siv cov kev daws teeb meem ntawm lub tsev sib tov ncaj qha mus rau phab ntsa thiab qab nthab ntawm chav tsev. Qhov zoo ntawm txoj kev ntub dej muaj xws li qhov tseeb tias nws tsim nyog siv rau txhua qhov chaw hauv chav nrog cov av noo siab. Yog li, txoj kev zoo tshaj plaws rau kev kho kom zoo nkauj chav dej thiab chav dej.
Nws yuav ua tau kom ua tiav qhov sib npaug ntawm qhov chaw yog tias koj ua raws li cov cai ntawm daim ntawv thov thiab qee qhov kev txiav txim. Lub plastering ntawm phab ntsa raws lub lighthouses yuav pab tau nyob rau hauv no nyuaj teeb meem. Nws muaj peev xwm ua tau nrog koj tus kheej tes.
Thaum theem phab ntsa, koj tuaj yeem npaj cov khoom sib tovntawm koj tus kheej lossis yuav npaj txhij, muaj nyob rau hauv khw muag khoom kho vajtse. Los ntawm lub hom phiaj thiab muaj pes tsawg leeg, lawv muab faib ua ob peb pawg:
- Cov av nplaum feem ntau yog siv rau hauv lub qhov cub thiab qhov cub. Hydrated txiv qaub thiab xuab zeb tau ntxiv ntawm no me me.
- Hauv chav uas tsis muaj av noo, cov kua qaub sib xyaw nrog cov cement sib xyaw yog zoo meej. Lawv muaj lub neej ua haujlwm ntev thiab tus nqi qis, yog li lawv muaj rau txhua tus.
- Cement-based plaster muaj cov xuab zeb, qhov nyiaj ntawm qhov hloov kho nyob ntawm lub hauv paus npaj rau plastering. Lwm cov khoom yuav suav nrog hauv nws (piv txwv li, txiv qaub los txhim kho elasticity ntawm cov tshuaj).
- Gypsum sib tov yog suav tias yog xav tau ntau dua. Qhov no yog ib qho khoom zoo rau ib puag ncig uas muaj cov yas zoo, tsis ntsws, thiab tiv taus qhov kub thiab txias hloov. Nws kuj yog breathable, yog li cov phab ntsa tsis sau condensation.
Tam sim no muaj ntau hom gypsum plaster nyob rau hauv kev ua lag luam, tsim rau siv sab hauv tsev thiab sab nraum zoov. Lwm qhov tshwj xeeb ntawm cov khoom siv no yog nws qhov nrawm nrawm rau qhov chaw ua haujlwm thiab siv tau yooj yim.
Kev xaiv lub teeb
Rau kev ua haujlwm ntxiv, kev xaiv txoj cai ntawm beacons tsis tseem ceeb dua. Ua ntej ntawm tag nrho cov, koj yuav tsum xyuam xim rau qhov zoo ntawm cov khoom. Nws yuav tsum muaj qhov tiaj tus thiab du. Tsuas yog nyob rau hauv txoj kev no yuav plastering ntawm phab ntsa nrog kev pab los ntawm beacons yuav zoo.
Lawv yog tsim los ntawmNtau yam ntaub ntawv:
- Teeb. Siv ntau zaus, tab sis tam sim no yuav luag tsis tau siv.
- Metal. Cov no yog cov khoom pheej yig thiab siv tau yooj yim. Txawm li cas los xij, lawv muaj ntau qhov tsis zoo. Vim muaj kev puas tsuaj me me thaum lub sijhawm ua haujlwm, lawv tsis tuaj yeem rov qab siv dua, vim tias cov xeb tuaj yeem tshwm rau ntawm phab ntsa.
- Cov beacons ua tau zoo tshaj plaws yog ua los ntawm cov yas lossis lwm yam khoom zoo sib xws, uas tsis yog qhov qis dua hauv nws qhov rigidity thiab lub zog. Lub tsuas drawback ntawm cov khoom siv no yog tus nqi siab. Masters nrog kev paub dhau los hloov lawv nrog strips txiav los ntawm phab ntsa ntub dej, pre-impregnated nrog dej-polymer emulsion. Lawv txuas nrog rau qhov chaw ua haujlwm nrog cov nplaum.
- Cov kws txawj txawj ntse feem ntau siv cov beacons ntab. Plastering phab ntsa ntawm gypsum beacons yuav tsum muaj ntau yam txuj ci thiab qee yam kev txawj ntse, tab sis qhov kawg tshwm sim yog tsim nyog. Qhov saum npoo yuav tau txais lub zog tshwj xeeb thiab kav ntev.
Ua ntej kev teeb tsa beacons rau plastering phab ntsa pib, koj yuav tsum ua tib zoo npaj lub hauv paus nrog koj tus kheej tes. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los ntxuav lub ntsej muag ntawm exfoliated qub plaster, tshem tawm cov plua plav thiab av nrog kev pab los ntawm improvised txhais tau tias. Tom qab ntawd, kos yog ua tiav rau kev txuas cov profiles.
Siv qib tsev, koj yuav tsum txiav txim siab qhov chaw ntawm qhov sib txawv loj tshaj plaws hauv cov phab ntsa. Vertical thiab kab rov tav cov cim yog siv. ATntawm kev sib tshuam, koj yuav tsum tau tho qhov thiab rauj hauv dowels, thiab ntsia hlau rau hauv tus kheej tapping screws.
Npaj qhov chaw ua haujlwm
Cov kauj ruam tom ntej yog kev npaj ncaj qha ntawm cov phab ntsa rau plaster. Siv cov txhuam hniav, siv cov primer tob tob, uas yuav ua kom muaj zog adhesion ntawm kev daws rau qhov chaw ua haujlwm thiab txo qhov nkag mus ntawm cov dej noo.
Tom qab cov phab ntsa qhuav tag, koj yuav tsum tau mus rau kev teeb tsa ntawm cov profiles. Lub sijhawm no, koj yuav tsum ceev faj heev. Lub plastering ntawm phab ntsa raws lub lighthouses thiab qhov dav dav ntawm cov tsev tiav tiav yuav nyob ntawm qhov no.
Kev teeb tsa beacons
Muaj ntau txoj hauv kev los nthuav tawm: ntawm cov tshuaj npaj los yog nrog kev pab los ntawm cov fasteners tshwj xeeb. Koj yuav tsum xub npaj ib qho me me ntawm qhov sib tov, tawg rau ntawm qhov chaw ntawm qhov profile, txuas lub beacon thiab nias rau hauv cov tshuaj. Hauv qhov no, nws raug nquahu kom kuaj xyuas qhov chaw raug nrog qib.
Txoj kev txuas ntxiv ntawm kev txuas beacons suav nrog kev txhim kho lawv ntawm qhov chaw uas dowels thiab twisted fasteners tau tsav hauv. Thaum tus qauv yog theem, nws yuav tsum tau kho thaum kawg ntawm cov profiles los ntawm kev kho cov thickness ntawm txheej siv tus kheej tapping screws.
Base for line
Plastering ntawm phab ntsa ntawm beacons yog nqa tawm ntawm ntau qhov chaw nrog qee qhov kev daws teeb meem thiab sib tov. Rau cov phab ntsa ua los ntawm cov pob zeb, koj tuaj yeem siv cov cement sib tov nrog cov xuab zeb los yog txiv qaub, uas yog ntxiv cov cement. Rau kev tuav zoo duakev daws nrog rau qhov chaw ua haujlwm, nws raug nquahu kom ua cov ntawv sau los yog siv lub zog mesh. Plastering phab ntsa nrog cov cement mortar ntawm beacons tshwj xeeb yog muaj zog thiab ruaj khov thaum ua haujlwm.
Txhua lub plaster yog haum rau cib nto. Tab sis txhawm rau txuag cov sib tov thiab nyiaj txiag, cov cement mortar yuav tsum nyiam dua. Rau plastering phab ntsa nyob rau hauv cov tsev ntoo, ib tug reinforcing mesh yuav tsum tau txuas ua ntej siv cov kev daws teeb meem. Nws yog npaj rau lub zog ntawm kev sib txuas ntawm kev daws teeb meem thiab lub hauv paus. Hauv qhov no, siv cov av nplaum lossis gypsum-lime compounds.
Qhov nyuaj tshaj plaws rau plastering yog cov phab ntsa ua los ntawm cov npuas dej lossis cov pa roj. Rau lawv, kev daws teeb meem yog kev siv gypsum lossis txiv qaub-gypsum compounds.
pab plaster
Tom qab ua tiav tag nrho cov haujlwm npaj, koj yuav tsum pib npaj cov tshuaj. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tau xyuam xim rau cov ntaub ntawv los ntawm kev ntim khoom, txwv tsis pub qhov kev sib piv tsis raug yuav ua rau kev ua haujlwm tsis zoo. Dej yog nchuav rau hauv lub thawv npaj. Tom ntej no, qhov sib tov yog poured thiab nrog kev pab los ntawm ib tug tshwj xeeb tov khoom nws yog coj mus rau ib tug homogeneous sib xws.
Qhov ntom ntawm cov tshuaj tiav yuav nyob ntawm qhov siab ntawm txheej yuav tsum tau siv rau saum npoo. Hauv kev ua haujlwm, koj yuav tsum siv lub spatula loj, uas cov tshuaj tau nteg tawm nrog me ntsis dhau thiab siv rau ntawm phab ntsa. Ua ntejsketch thiab ces pib theem phab ntsa nrog plaster rau ntawm lighthouses. Kev ua haujlwm yuav tsum tau ua los ntawm hauv qab mus rau hauv qab, tuav txoj cai perpendicular mus rau saum npoo. Nws yuav tsum tau txav los ntawm ib sab mus rau ib sab kom sib npaug faib cov kev daws teeb meem rau tag nrho cov chaw ua haujlwm. Xuab zeb kom txog thaum lub npoo yog du thiab txawm.
Yog tias plastering ntawm phab ntsa raws lub lighthouses tau ua nyob rau hauv cov khoom tiav, ces cov hauj lwm yuav ze rau tiav. Painting thiab wallpapering yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm, vim hais tias muaj peev xwm ntawm xeb. Hauv qhov no, qhov chaw uas lawv tau ua tib zoo kaw nrog mortar thiab leveled.
Yog li, peb pom tias cov phab ntsa tau plastered ntawm lub teeb nrog peb txhais tes li cas. Raws li koj tuaj yeem pom, kev ua haujlwm tuaj yeem ua tau ntau yam.
