Peat pots: yuav siv li cas? Loj hlob seedlings nyob rau hauv peat pots

Cov txheej txheem:

Peat pots: yuav siv li cas? Loj hlob seedlings nyob rau hauv peat pots
Peat pots: yuav siv li cas? Loj hlob seedlings nyob rau hauv peat pots

Video: Peat pots: yuav siv li cas? Loj hlob seedlings nyob rau hauv peat pots

Video: Peat pots: yuav siv li cas? Loj hlob seedlings nyob rau hauv peat pots
Video: STOP Using Peat Pots to Start Seeds - Here’s Why. 2024, Hlis ntuj nqeg
Anonim

Txhua lub caij ntuj sov pib nrog kev cog qoob loo. Txhua leej txhua tus nkag siab tias yog vim li cas qhov no tau ua tiav - koj tuaj yeem ua rau lub caij loj hlob thiab tau txais tsis tau tsuas yog ua ntej, tab sis kuj tau sau ntau dua. Ntawm thaj chaw ntawm peb lub teb chaws muaj cov cheeb tsam uas cov zaub uas nyiam sov tsis tuaj yeem cog rau lwm txoj kev.

Thaum thawj theem ntawm kev loj hlob dhau mus, yog li cov tom ntej yuav txuas ntxiv - qhov no yog txoj cai ntawm xwm. Txhawm rau txhim kho kev loj hlob ntawm cov nroj tsuag, ntau gardeners thiab gardeners siv peat pots. Yuav siv cov pab me me no li cas? Kuv puas yuav tau lawv rau kev loj hlob seedlings? Xav txog qhov zoo thiab qhov tsis zoo ntawm cov khob no.

Peat pots yuav siv li cas
Peat pots yuav siv li cas

Yuav ua li cas?

Ua ntej koj yuav peat pots rau seedlings, nrhiav seb lawv yog dab tsi. Cov khoom siv no yog tsim los ntawm peat, uas yog ntxiv rau daim duab los yog ntoo. Feem ntau ntawm tag nrho cov, gardeners qhuas khob nrog ib tug piv ntawm cov ntsiab lus ntawm 70% thiab additives ntawm 30%. Ua tib zoo saib ntawm cov khoom tsis zoo, nws tshwm sim tias cov tuam txhab tsis raug cai nce feem puaimpurities, los yog txawm siv xwb pheej yig cardboard. Ua ntej yuav khoom siv ua liaj ua teb, nyeem dab tsi sau rau ntawm pob.

Environmental case

Peat khoom muaj ntau qhov zoo dua lawv cov khoom ua los ntawm cov yas, ntawv lossis ceramics. Rau cov nroj tsuag, qhov no yuav yog ib lub tsev zoo ib puag ncig. Cov peat siv rau kev tsim cov thawv rau kev loj hlob seedlings tsis muaj cov kab mob microflora, tsis muaj cov noob nroj. Hauv cov khoom lag luam zoo li no, cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov teeb meem tshuaj lom, xws li cov hlau hnyav, benzopyrene residues thiab tshuaj tua kab, yog qhov qis dua. Qhov concentration ntawm cov tshuaj no yuav yog ob peb zaug qis dua li cov qauv siv tau hauv kev ua liaj ua teb rau cov nroj tsuag loj hlob thiab qoob loo. Peat, lub teeb hauv qhov hnyav, muaj kev nyab xeeb siv, nws tsis muaj cov kab mob ntawm ntau yam kab mob ntawm cov zaub thiab paj qoob loo.

Peat pots rau seedlings
Peat pots rau seedlings

Thaum xaiv peat pots rau cog seedlings, ua tib zoo tshuaj xyuas lawv. Rau cov khoom zoo, cov phab ntsa thickness yuav tsum yog ib mus rau ib thiab ib nrab millimeters. Xws li cov phab ntsa yuav muaj zog txaus kom kav tag nrho lub sij hawm ntawm kev loj hlob ntawm cov nroj tsuag, tab sis nyob rau tib lub sij hawm, cov hauv paus hniav ntawm seedlings yuav muaj peev xwm tsim unhindered. Tom qab cog hauv av, lub lauj kaub zoo yuav pib tawg sai sai, yog li pab txhawb kev ua haujlwm ntawm kev sau qoob loo. Lub sij hawm lwj rau cov khoom zoo yuav kav li ntawm 27-32 hnub.

Peat pots for seedlings. Cov txiaj ntsig ntawm kev siv

  1. Vim cov phab ntsa ntxeem tau, qhov zoo tshaj plaws huab cua-dej tswj txheej txheem hauv paus yog muab. Thaum cog rau hauvav cov nroj tsuag dawb do hauv paus ntawm phab ntsa thiab hauv qab.
  2. Cov thawv no tsis muaj cov kab mob thiab cov tshuaj lom, thaum lawv muaj zog txhua yam ob qho tib si ntub thiab qhuav.
  3. Thaum cog cov noob ua ke nrog lub lauj kaub hauv av, qhov ciaj sia nce mus txog yuav luag 100%. Tom qab ntawd, thaum decomposed, lub lauj kaub yuav ua chiv.
  4. Vim yog qhov nrawm nrawm ntawm cov yub, kev sau ua ntej tau sau tseg, feem ntau yog rau qhov no, cov noob tau cog rau hauv peat pots.

Yuav siv li cas? Cov kev cai dav dav rau kev siv peat pots

  1. Cov ntim ntim tau ntim nrog cov av ua ntej moistened me ntsis, me ntsis crushed. Tom qab ntawd, cog seedlings nyob rau hauv peat pots pib. Koj tuaj yeem tseb noob, cog qhov muag teev, txiav lossis cog.
  2. Muab cov khob npaj rau ntawm tais, pesos, qhwv yas, pob zeb lossis av.
  3. Seedlings yuav tsum tau watered nquag kom cov av moist.
  4. Peb yuav tsum tsis txhob tso cov lauj kaub peat kom qhuav. Yuav siv lawv li cas kom raug? qhwv txhua chav nrog ntawv ci - qhov no yuav pab tiv thaiv kom qhuav. Txwv tsis pub, cov ntsev uas muaj nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb yuav crystallize thiab, nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv concentrated, yuav txaus ntshai rau kev sib tw seedlings.
  5. Thaum cov nroj tsuag pib loj hlob, lub lauj kaub yuav tsum tau muab tso rau ntau qhov kev ywj pheej kom muaj qhov kaj, aeration. Tsis tas li ntawd, nrog kev npaj dav dua, kev cuam tshuam ntawm cov hauv paus hniav ntawm cov nroj tsuag nyob sib ze raug tiv thaiv.
  6. Loj hlob seedlings hauv peat pots xaus nrog cog hauv av. Cov nroj tsuag tsis tas yuav khawb, cog ncaj qha nrog lub thawv qub.
Cog nyob rau hauv peat pots
Cog nyob rau hauv peat pots

seedlings ntawm zucchini, cucumbers, taub, taub, txaij, squash

Seedlings ntawm cov qoob loo no tsis nyiam hloov pauv. Txhawm rau kom cov nroj tsuag mus rau hauv paus, siv peat pots rau kev loj hlob. Yuav siv lawv li cas? Qhov luaj li cas yuav nyiam?

Y Rau cov noob txiv lws suav npaj cog rau hauv av tiv thaiv, lub lauj kaub nrog lub cheeb ntawm 11 cm yog qhov tsim nyog. Lub sijhawm cog yog kwv yees li 30 hnub. Yuav ua li cas cog hauv peat pots? Ib lub noob germinated yog sown nyob rau hauv ib khob.

Yog tias koj yuav cog zaub hauv av qhib, tom qab ntawd rau cov yub ntawm zucchini, squash thiab dib, koj yuav tsum xaiv cov thawv nrog txoj kab uas hla ntawm 8 cm, 11 cm yog qhov zoo dua rau taub taub. Cov noob tau cog thiab cog ib qho. ntawm ib lub sij hawm nyob rau hauv txhua lub lauj kaub. Cog qhov tob 1 cm. Cucumbers tuaj yeem cog 2 daim hauv ib lub thawv.

Pumpkin seedlings yuav npaj tau nyob nruab nrab ntawm 20 hnub, thiab lwm yam zaub hauv ib hlis. Koj tuaj yeem xam lub sijhawm tsaws zoo ntawm koj tus kheej.

Peat pots tshuaj xyuas
Peat pots tshuaj xyuas

Cov lauj kaub npaj tau muab tso rau ntawm pallets ze rau ib leeg, ua tib zoo watered thiab sab laug nyob rau hauv ib qho chaw sov so qhov kub ntawm 25-30 degrees kom txog thaum germination. Thaum daj-ntsuab sprouts tshwm, qhov kub yuav tsum tau txo mus rau 20-22 degrees. Qhov ntsuas kub no tswj tau li 2-3 hnub.

Irrigation

dib cov noob yuav tsum tau ywg dej kom sovdej kub rau 25-30 degrees. Yog tias muaj dej txias, cov nroj tsuag yuav mob lossis tuag.

Nyob zoo ib tsoom phooj ywg sawv daws

Txhawm rau tiv thaiv cov kab mob tom qab cog rau hauv av, lawv tau tawv - 7-10 hnub ua ntej cog - lawv feem ntau ua cua sov hauv thaj chaw, txo qhov kub txog 15 degrees, dej tsawg dua.

tsaws hauv av qhib

Npaj cov nroj tsuag yog cog rau hauv av ncaj qha rau hauv pots. Ib txhia gardeners tawg khob ua ntej cog los yog rub tawm seedlings nrog rau ib tug earthen clod. Yog li koj ua tau thiab. Txawm li cas los xij, cov neeg ua teb uas siv peat pots rau kev loj hlob seedlings tawm hauv qab no cog tshuaj xyuas - lawv ntseeg tias nws yog qhov zoo dua los ua qhov hauv cov thawv ua ntej. Raws li lub khob decompose, lawv yuav tu cov nroj tsuag, pab kom tau qoob loo loj.

Cog seedlings nyob rau hauv peat pots
Cog seedlings nyob rau hauv peat pots

Cabbage seedlings

Lub Peb Hlis, cabbage yog sown rau hauv lub thawv tshwj xeeb. Tom qab cov tsos ntawm seedlings, lawv swoop down, thiab cog nyob rau hauv peat pots pib. Khob khob nrog ib txoj kab uas hla ntawm li 7 cm yog haum, koj tuaj yeem siv cov qauv puag ncig lossis peat blocks, uas muaj 6 lub hlwb ib zaug. Thaum lub Plaub Hlis kawg, koj tuaj yeem pib tsaws hauv av qhib.

lettuce Seedlings

Lettuce seedlings rau cog rau hauv av tiv thaiv yog npaj nrog xaiv seedlings rau hauv pots. Haum pots ntsuas 50x50 mm los yog, raws li lawv kuj hu ua, peat hlwb. Hauv ib hlis, cov yub yuav npaj rau cog hauv tsev cog khoom lossis tsev cog khoom.

Cov hauv paus hniav ntawm ntau cov nroj tsuag tuaj yeem nkag mus rau hauv qab thiab phab ntsa ntawm peat pots. Txawm li cas los xij, feem ntau cov neeg ua teb tsis tos qhov no - lawv tau coj los ntawm qhov loj ntawm qhov saum toj no hauv av ntawm cov yub.

Loj hlob seedlings nyob rau hauv peat pots
Loj hlob seedlings nyob rau hauv peat pots

Cov neeg ua teb muaj kev paub dhau los hais tias yog tias, ua ntej cog, tso cov lauj kaub peat hauv dej sov kom txog thaum tso cua npuas los ntawm cov phab ntsa nres, ces cov phab ntsa ntub dej thiab hauv qab yuav tsis tsim teeb meem thiab yuav yooj yim ua tiav los ntawm cov neeg nyob hauv av.

Qhov tsis zoo ntawm peat pots

  1. Tsis yog txhua tsob nroj tuaj yeem tiv taus qhov acidic ib puag ncig uas muaj nyob hauv peat. Qee cov tuam ntxhab ntxiv cov chiv tshwj xeeb, nrog rau txiv qaub thiab chalk, kom txo acidity.
  2. Yuav tsum tau ywg dej ntau zaus.
  3. Evaporating los ntawm qhov chaw ntawm lub lauj kaub, dej txias heev rau cov av, vim li ntawd, cov hauv paus hniav loj hlob zuj zus.
  4. Qee cov nroj tsuag tsis tuaj yeem tawg los ntawm cov phab ntsa peat thiab yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm ntawm lawv lub thawv thaum hloov pauv.
  5. Ntau zaus, pwm tshwm ntawm cov lauj kaub uas tsis zoo, phab ntsa tawg
  6. Tus nqi siab ntawm peat khob, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum loj hlob loj ntim ntawm seedlings.
Yuav ua li cas cog hauv peat pots
Yuav ua li cas cog hauv peat pots

Hmoov tsis zoo, qee qhov chaw tsim khoom tsis zoo muab cov lauj kaub ua los ntawm cov duab los qhia zoo li cov khoom siv peat zoo. Gardeners yws tias qee zaum thaum lub caij nplooj zeeg, thaum lawv khawb ib lub phiaj xwm, lawv pom cov lauj kaub uas tsis muaj qhov tsis zoo nrog cov hauv paus hniav.

Pom zoo: