Nyob rau hauv lub vaj ntawm Central, Middle Volga thiab Ural cheeb tsam ntawm Russia, prune gooseberries tsis ntev los no tau dav. Dab tsi yog qhov nthuav ntau yam? Cov kev loj hlob ntawm cov qoob loo yog dab tsi? Cov lus nug no muaj kev txaus siab rau cov neeg ua teb uas txiav txim siab pib cog qoob loo tshiab rau lawv tus kheej.
Kev xaiv
Prune gooseberry tshwm sim vim hla ob hom - plum thiab plum 259-23. Kev yug me nyuam tau ua tiav ntawm I. V. Michurin All-Lavxias Kev Tshawb Fawb Lub Tsev Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Kev Ua Haujlwm raws li kev coj ua los ntawm ib tus neeg ua haujlwm ntawm lub koom haum KD Sergeeva. Xyoo 1992, ntau yam tau pom zoo rau kev siv thiab suav nrog hauv daim ntawv teev npe ntawm Lub Xeev Kev Sau Npe ntawm Kev Loj Hlob.
Prune gooseberry muaj ntau tus yam ntxwv zoo, uas tso cai rau nws coj nws qhov chaw raug cai hauv lub vaj thiab lub caij ntuj sov tsev. Cov ntau yam belongs rau pawg ntawm lub caij ntuj no-hardy txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab txiv hmab txiv ntoo bushes. Nws tsis yooj yim rau powdery mildew, uas yog qhov tseem ceeb heev rau kev sau qoob loo zoo. Qhov qis thorniness ntawm Bush ua kom yooj yim rau kev saib xyuas cov nroj tsuag. Kev sau qoob loo kuj tsis ua rau tsis yooj yim. Berries muaj cov yam ntxwv saj siab.
Ntxiv rau qhov zoo ntawm cov npe, qhov tsis zoo ntawm cov nroj tsuag tuaj yeem paub qhov txawv. Lub ntsiab yog qhov tsis ruaj khov ntawm qhov tshwm sim loj ntawm berries. Hauv ntau xyoo, nws tuaj yeem sib txawv heev.
Prune gooseberries: ntau yam piav qhia
Lub hav txwv yeem muaj qhov siab nruab nrab, nthuav dav, branching thiab ntom ntawm tua. Loj hlob cov tub ntxhais hluas ceg yog tuab, tsis muaj plaub hau, ntsuab. Qub fruiting tua ntawm medium tuab, lub teeb xim av. Thorns yog qaug zog, nyob rau hauv qab ntawm cov ceg.
Berries nruab nrab thiab loj. Lawv yog pear-puab los yog oval nyob rau hauv cov duab. Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog xim liab. Thaum tag nrho ripe, nws kis tau ib tug tint dub. Qhov peculiarity ntawm ntau yam yog qhov tshwj xeeb qab zib thiab qaub saj ntawm berries thiab lawv txawv aroma.
Kev saib xyuas tsob ntoo
Prune gooseberry ntau yam tsis xav tau tshwj xeeb rau kev loj hlob. Gardeners tsuas yog yuav tsum nco ntsoov cov cai yooj yim:
- txhawm rau ua kom cov khoom lag luam nce ntxiv, ntau lub gooseberry bushes ntawm tib yam lossis txawv ntau yam yuav tsum loj hlob ntawm qhov chaw;
- tsob ntoo hlub qhov chaw zoo;
- cov tub ntxhais hluas tua yog cog rau thaum ntxov caij nplooj ntoos hlav ua ntej tawg paj lossis thaum ntxov caij nplooj zeeg.
Ua ntej sau qoob, peb lub hauv paus hnav khaub ncaws ntawm hav txwv yeem feem ntau ua nrog ntau hom ntxhia thiab chiv chiv. Lawv thawj daim ntawv thov tshwm sim thaum lub sij hawm ntawm nplooj blooming. Thaum pib ntawm flowering, ib tug thib ob sab saum toj hnav khaub ncaws yog ua tiav. Thaum lub sij hawm tsim ntawm zes qe menyuam -thib peb.
Ntxiv rau cov npe ntawm kev saib xyuas, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom tshem tawm cov nroj tsuag, loosen cov av, thiab dej yog tias tsim nyog. Kev tswj kab tsuag kuj txhim kho cov qoob loo.
Nws tsis pom zoo kom cog prune gooseberries hauv thaj chaw uas raspberries lossis currants tau loj hlob ua ntej.
Berry processing
Prune gooseberry nrog nws cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo uas muaj ntxhiab tsw yog tsim rau ntau hom kev ua thiab sau rau yav tom ntej. Jelly, kua txiv, cawv, jam, marshmallow yog npaj los ntawm berries. Gooseberries tuaj yeem siv rau khov. Berries kuj tau noj tshiab ua khoom qab zib.
Nyob ntawm lub hom phiaj ntxiv ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo, lawv tuaj yeem sau tsis tau siav, piv txwv li, rau compotes thiab pickling. Semi-ripe berries mus rau jam. Tag nrho ripened, lawv yog ib qho zoo heev raw khoom rau khoom qab zib thiab rooj wines. Cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov khoom muaj txiaj ntsig hauv lawv nyob ntawm theem ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ripening.
Gooseberries zam kev thauj mus los zoo. Lawv tuaj yeem khaws cia txog 3-4 hnub, tos rau kev ua haujlwm. Tab sis cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo yuav tsum qhuav, thiab cov thawv uas muab tso rau hauv lub berries yuav tsum muaj ib tug ntim ntawm tsis ntau tshaj 5 litres.
