Ntau cov qoob loo txiv hmab txiv ntoo tau loj hlob hauv nruab nrab Russia. Ntawm lawv, gooseberries dub yog qhov tshwj xeeb tshaj yog, uas yog hu ua qaum teb txiv hmab txiv ntoo rau lawv cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo qab thiab qab.
nrov ntau yam
Los ntawm Krasnodar Territory mus rau Far East, ntau ntau yam ntawm no perennial berry bush loj hlob.
Sib txawv ntawm ib leeg hauv qhov siab, tus naj npawb ntawm cov pos, qhov loj thiab cov duab ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo, lawv txhua tus muaj peev xwm tiv taus huab cua thiab ua siab ntev tiv taus ob qho tib si huab cua sov thiab ntev frosts. Qhov nrov tshaj plaws ntawm cov neeg ua teb yog "dub negus", "harlequin", "cooperator", "chanon", "dub poob", "defender". "Eaglet" yog qhov txawv ntawm thaum ntxov ripening ntawm berries.
Gooseberry "Black Negus"
Yog ib qho ntawm feem ntau hauv Russia. Tsim los ntawm hla Tebchaws Europe thiab North American gooseberries, ntau yam no tiv taus cov kab mob mildew.
Qhov no yog tsob ntoo siab, muaj zog heev, ncav cuag qhov siab txog li ob meters. Nws muaj zog tuab tua yog them nrog ntsespikes. Lawv ntev heev, tuaj yeem ua ob npaug thiab triple. Xws li ib tug spike yog tej zaum qhov tsuas drawback ntawm "dub negus", vim hais tias. qhov no ua rau kev sau qoob loo nyuaj heev.
Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog pear-puab thiab npog nrog lub ntsej muag tsaus nti, yuav luag dub, tawv nqaij tawv, ua rau lawv ntxim nyiam tshwj xeeb thaum txiv hmab txiv ntoo. Lawv tsis loj heev - tsis ntau tshaj 2.5 cm, lawv nyob twj ywm nyob rau hauv lub hav txwv yeem ntev, tuav lawv zoo nkauj tsos nyob rau hauv tej huab cua. Lawv qab zib thiab qaub tsw yog reminiscent ntawm Isabella grape ntau yam.
Gooseberry "dub negus" txaus siab nrog cov txiaj ntsig zoo ib xyoos ib zaug, vim tias muaj siab Frost tsis kam.
Nyob rau xyoo nws muab kev loj hlob zoo heev ntawm kev tua, yog li nws raug pom zoo kom tsis tu ncua txiav cov bushes kom tiv thaiv kev tsim ntawm cov nyom nyuaj thiab pos.
Sau "dub poob"
Nov yog ib tsob ntoo uas muaj kab mob daj daj, uas muaj pos tsuas yog hauv qab xwb. Cov nplooj yog tsaus ntsuab nyob rau hauv cov xim, liab qab, ci, muaj ntev blunt hniav raws ntug.
Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm ntau yam no loj, tsaus liab, qee zaum dub tag. Daim tawv nqaij ntawm nruab nrab thickness yog du, tsis pubescence. "Dub poob" muaj peev xwm zam frosts mus rau rho tawm 40⁰С thiab tiv taus cov kab mob xws li septoria thiab powdery mildew.
Yosta ntau yam
Tau txog peb xyoos lawm, ntau tus neeg ua liaj ua teb nyob rau sab hnub poob Europe tau loj hlob ib qho hybrid tsim los ntawm cov neeg yug tsiaj los ntawm hla gooseberriesnrog blackcurrant. Nws tau txais lub npe "yoshta". Nyob rau hauv peb lub teb chaws, qhov ntau yam no nyuam qhuav pib muaj koob meej.
Qhov kom zoo dua ntawm tsob ntoo perennial yog nws lub caij ntuj no hardiness, siab tawm los thiab tiv taus ntau yam kab mob, suav nrog cov kab mob pwm. Nws yog xyaum tsis cuam tshuam los ntawm "yoshta" thiab kab kab, uas tsis suav nrog kev kho mob tshuaj. Tsis tas li ntawd, vim nws muaj pes tsawg leeg, nws muaj cov tshuaj zoo heev. No gooseberry, uas nws cov xim dub thiab zoo li currants, muaj ib tug loj npaum li cas ntawm vitamin C (txog 1000 mg ib 100 g ntawm txiv hmab txiv ntoo). Cov nplua nuj biochemical muaj pes tsawg leeg, cov ntsiab lus siab ntawm pectin tshuaj ua rau cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm gooseberry "Yoshta" indispensable rau tib neeg raws li ib tug kho mob thiab prophylactic neeg sawv cev. Lawv tau siv los ua cov khoom qab zib, jams thiab kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo, uas kuj muaj cov khoom siv tshuaj.
Blackcurrant thiab gooseberries tau tsim ib tug hybrid uas, thaum khaws tag nrho cov txiaj ntsig zoo ntawm cov berries, tsis muaj qhov tsis zoo.
Txoj kev loj hlob gooseberries
kab lis kev cai no, piv nrog lwm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo, tuaj yeem hu ua daim siab ntev, vim. nyob rau hauv ib qho chaw, gooseberries tuaj yeem loj hlob mus txog 20 xyoo lossis ntau dua. Qee yam ntawm kev saib xyuas nws yog txuam nrog qhov tseeb. Txij li cov ceg ntoo uas muaj hnub nyoog 2 txog 7 xyoo sib txawv ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo loj tshaj plaws, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tau prune lub sij hawm kom rov zoo dua cov tua, tshem tawm cov laus tshaj plaws los ntawm cov nroj tsuag.lawv. Qhov no yuav txhawb kev loj hlob ntawm cov tshiab.
Dub gooseberry ntau yam yog undemanding rau cov av, qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog tias lawv tsis acidic thiab waterlogged. Ua ntej cog lub bushes, humus yog nkag mus rau hauv lub pits cog nrog ntxiv ntawm ib khob ntawm ntoo tshauv thiab complex mineral chiv nyob rau hauv tus nqi ntawm 150 g.
Txawm hais tias muaj kev tiv thaiv ntawm gooseberries rau drought, bushes raug pom zoo kom watered - 1 zaug hauv 2 lub lis piam. Txhua tus neeg laus cog yuav tsum muaj txog li 30 litres dej.
Thaum lub Rau Hli, cov av nyob ib ncig ntawm gooseberries yuav tsum tau mulched nrog humus, peat lossis straw. Qhov no yuav txo qis kev loj hlob ntawm cov nroj tsuag thiab pab khaws cov dej noo nyob rau hnub kub.
Cov txiv ntoo ntawm cov nroj tsuag no tau ntev tau siv los ua ntau yam jams thiab dej qab zib. Tsis muaj qhov sib txawv tshwj xeeb hauv kev siv dub gooseberries rau qhov no. Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm ntau yam no zoo meej rau kev npaj jam, jam, kua txiv los yog txiv hmab txiv ntoo haus.
YYuav ua kom cov gooseberry jam dub, koj yuav xav tau 1 kg suab thaj thiab 1 kg ntawm berries, uas yuav tsum xub muab tso tawm ntawm cuttings, sepals thiab pierced nrog ib tug pas txhuam hniav. Npaj berries yog them nrog qab zib thiab tos rau nws tiav dissolution. Yog tias tsis muaj kua txiv txaus, koj tuaj yeem ntxiv ib co dej. Tom qab ntawd muab cov berries rau ntawm ib tug me me hluav taws, coj mus rau ib tug boil thiab ua noj rau lwm 5 feeb. Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub thaum lub jam yog npaj rau lub caij ntuj no,nws muab dov rau hauv sterilized jars.
