Natural tiles hnub no yog ib qho ntawm cov thawj coj hauv kev lag luam vov tsev. Lub ru tsev tsim nrog nws cov kev pab muab kev nplij siab nyob rau hauv lub sab hauv ntawm lub tsev txhua lub sij hawm ntawm lub xyoo. Yog tias koj txiav txim siab siv shingles rau vov tsev, koj tuaj yeem ua kom zoo dua ntawm kev xaiv dav ntawm profiles thiab xim. Cov tsos ntawm lub ru tsev tom qab ua tiav cov haujlwm yuav ua kom txaus nyiam.
Txheej ntawm cov vuas ceramic
Cov vuas ntuj tuaj yeem ua ib feem ntawm cov vov tsev uas muaj cov dav hlau nkhaus thiab cov duab nyuaj, qhov zoo no tsuas yog ntxiv rau cov khoom siv hauv tsev no. Nws tiv taus cov tshuaj lom neeg thiab cov tshuaj lom neeg. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov txheej txheem muaj peev xwm ua tau ntau yam (txog 1000 cycles) khov thiab thawing. Qhov no lav lub neej ntev tshaj 100 xyoo.
Cov pobzeb ntuj yog qhov yooj yim rau nruab, thiab tom qab ntawd nws yuav tsis xav tau kev saib xyuas nyuaj, nws yuav tsis tau pleev xim thiab nws yuav yooj yim heev rau rov tsim dua. Txawm hais tias lub installation ua hauj lwm tsis xav tau tshwj xeebcov nqi zog, cov khoom siv yuav tsum tau ua raws li kev siv tshuab ua haujlwm. Yog li ntawd, yog tias koj tsis ntseeg siab rau koj tus kheej lub peev xwm thiab tsis muaj kev paub txaus, ces nws yog qhov zoo dua los tso siab rau cov neeg ua haujlwm paub txog. Yog tias xav tau los npog lub ru tsev uas muaj qhov nkhaus nkhaus thiab zoo li lub ntsej muag, ces nws raug nquahu kom xaiv cov khoom piav qhia.
Kev npaj ua ntej tso cov vuas
Natural vuas yog siv rau ntawm lub ru tsev uas muaj txoj kab nqes ntawm 10-90º. Yog hais tias lub kaw lus muaj nqes hav ntawm 10 mus rau 22º, ces nws yuav tsum tau npog lub waterproofing, sawv cev, piv txwv li, los ntawm ib tug hloov txheej txheej nyob rau hauv yob. Yog tias koj yuav tsum ua haujlwm nrog txoj kab nqes, qhov ntsuas qhov siab tshaj 50º, tom qab ntawd cov khoom yuav tsum tau kho nrog screws. Cov txheej txheem zoo li no qhia pom tias muaj cov ncej ntxiv.
Tsim cov qauv txhawb nqa yuav txhawb nqa cov rafters. Vim li no, tsuas yog cov kab hlau qhuav zoo yuav tsum tau siv nyob rau hauv cov rafters, qhov noo noo tsis tshaj 15%. Lub nqaj yuav tsum muaj qhov sib npaug sib npaug ntawm 50 x 150 hli, tab sis yog tias koj xav tau ntxiv cov yam ntxwv ntawm lub zog, ces koj yuav tsum tau yuav ib lub nqaj ntawm 60 x 180 hli. Qhov kev ntsuas no tuaj yeem suav tias yog qhov hnyav, thiab txhawm rau zam nws, nws tso cai rau mount cov rafters ntawm qhov deb ntawm 80-130 cm. Cov kauj ruam ntawm cov rafter ob txhais ceg kuj nyob ntawm lawv qhov ntev, yog li lub caij ntev, qhov me me. nyob deb.
tso cua sov thiab vapor barrier
Tom qab kev teeb tsa ntawm lub russ system tiav, lub tshav kub insulator nrog vapor barrier tuaj yeem tso tau. Txhawm rau kom ua tiav qhov nruj ntawm cov txheej txheem no, lawv cov pob qij txha yuav tsum tau muab khi nrog daim kab xev. Thaum kawg ntawm lub rafters, ib tug counter-lattice yuav tsum tau ntxiv dag zog. Nws yuav muab qhov sib txawv ntawm qhov cua ntawm 50 hli ntawm txheej txheej ntawm tshav kub insulator thiab waterproofing. Qhov no ua kom muaj kev ua haujlwm zoo ntawm qhov chaw nyob hauv qab. Waterproofing yuav tsum tau muab tso rau ntawm lub txee-lattice, uas lub crate yog tsau perpendicular mus rau lub rafters. Qhov kawg yog qhov tsim nyog rau kev teeb tsa lub ru tsev.
Nkauj lub crate
Nyob rau hauv lub hauv paus ntawm lub crate yuav tsum yog ib tug bar 40 x 40 los yog 40 x 50 mm. Nyob rau hauv lub cheeb tsam ntawm cornice beam, nws yog tsim nyog los siv ib tug board nrog ib tug dav ntawm 100 mm. Nws yuav tsum tau mounted 20-30 mm siab tshaj qhov so. Txhawm rau txiav txim siab cov kauj ruam ntawm kev teeb tsa ntawm cov ntsiab lus ntawm lub crate, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum coj mus rau hauv tus account qhov tsis muaj ntawm cov vuas. Raws li txoj cai, qhov kev ncua deb ntawm cov khoom ntawm lub crate yog sib npaug rau qhov dav ntawm cov khoom siv vov tsev, rho tawm qhov sib tshooj. Yog li, lub suab yuav yog 310-345 hli, uas yog qhov tseeb yog tias qhov dav ntawm cov khoom tiav yog sib npaug rau 400 hli. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los kos cov kab uas siv txoj hlua los kho ntawm lub txee-lattice.
Kev txiav txim siab ntawm kev tso technology
Cov vuas ntuj tuaj yeem muaj ntau yam, uas txiav txim siab cov cai rau kev tso cov txheej txheem. Yog tias koj yuav tsum ua haujlwm nrog cov vuas tiaj, tom qab ntawd kev teeb tsa yuav tsum tau nqa tawm,txav los ntawm hauv qab mus, thaum nws tso cai rau nteg ob peb txheej. Whereas nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm ib tug grooved txheej, installation yog nqa tawm ntawm sab laug mus rau sab xis. Masters pib nteg cov vuas luaj los ntawm eaves, txav mus rau saum.
ru tsev ua los ntawm cov vuas ntuj yog nruab nrog qee cov ntaub ntawv thiab cov cuab yeej, ntawm lawv:
- rwb thaiv tsev;
- vapor barrier;
- bar;
- tile;
- daim kab xev;
- hlua;
- tus kheej tapping screws.
Tshuaj pobzeb txheej txheem
Cov pobzeb ntuj tau pib muab tso rau ntawm cov khoom nyob rau ntawm lub ru tsev nqes hav. Hauv qhov no, ntoo screws yog siv los ua fasteners. Koj yuav tsum tsis txhob ntsia lawv txhua txoj kev, qhov no yuav tso cai rau koj tawm ntawm qhov kub thiab txias. Yog hais tias nws yuav tsum tau ua hauj lwm nrog canvases nteg on hooks, ces nws yog tsim nyog los khob ib feem ntawm lub xauv, thiab ces kho nws. Txhua qhov thib peb canvas yuav tsum tau fastened nrog ib tug anti-cua clip. Rau lub ru tsev uas nws ntev yog nyob rau hauv 4.5-7 m, nws yuav tsum tau mount ib kab ntawm qhov cua vuas, nws yuav tsum nyob rau ntawm ib tug deb ntawm peb kab ntawm qhov chaw ntawm lub ridge. Yog hais tias lub ru tsev muaj qhov ntev ntawm 7-12 m, ces yuav tsum tau ob kab piav.
Cov pobzeb ntuj, uas yog thawj zaug ntsia rau hauv qhov chaw nqes hav, yuav tsum tau muab tso rau hauv thaj tsam qaum. Hauv cheeb tsam no, yuav tsum tau siv lub nplhaib tuav rau lub crate. Nws installation yog nqa tawm nrog tus kheej-tapping screws ntawm lub txee beam. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tau muab qhov sib txawv ntawm qhov cua thiab qhov chaw nyob hauv qab lub ridge, rau qhov no nws tsim nyog siv lub qhov cua nkag los yogsealing daim kab xev. Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub tom kawg, qhov yuav tsum tau siv rau nws qhov chaw. Nyob rau theem tom ntej, cov pobzeb ntuj ceramic yog nteg, uas yuav raug kho nrog lub bracket tshwj xeeb.
cov vuas ceramic tau txais kev nyiam tsis yog vim lawv qhov zoo nkauj thiab yooj yim ntawm kev teeb tsa, tab sis kuj vim tias cov khoom siv tau zoo heev.
