Champagne tsom iav: lawv hom thiab duab

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Champagne tsom iav: lawv hom thiab duab
Champagne tsom iav: lawv hom thiab duab

Video: Champagne tsom iav: lawv hom thiab duab

Video: Champagne tsom iav: lawv hom thiab duab
Video: Saib Mis paub Poj niam (hluas nkauj) tus yam ntxwv lub siab 2024, Hlis ntuj nqeg
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Nws yuav zoo li cov iav champagne yog cov khoom yooj yim heev uas tsis tsim nyog mloog tshwj xeeb thiab sib tham. Tab sis, yog tias peb xav txog keeb kwm ntawm lawv cov kev tsim, ntau qhov tseeb yuav dhau los ua qhov nthuav thiab xav paub. Cov iav iav tau tshwm sim li cas, lawv yog dab tsi, vim li cas lawv thiaj li tau txais daim ntawv tshwj xeeb no - peb mam li tham txog qhov no.

History of sparkling wine iav

Champagne yog ib qho dej haus zoo heev uas tsim nyog rau ob qho tib si cov lus zoo nkauj tshaj plaws thiab tsom iav uas hais txog nws lub meej mom. Nws yog sparkling caw uas yog lub ntsiab yam ntxwv ntawm lub rooj, hais txog qhov tshwj xeeb mus ob peb vas ntawm festive lub tsiab peb caug.

Bohemian iav goblets
Bohemian iav goblets

Champagne tsom iav tau hloov pauv lawv cov duab nyob rau lub sijhawm ntev, tab sis ib txwm nyob twj ywm elegant thiab sophisticated, zoo li cov dej haus noble nws tus kheej.

Thawj zaug, champagne tau muab rau hauv lub khob iav zoo li lub khob. Tom qab ntawd, sparkling caw pib qaug cawv los ntawm goblets ua los ntawm ntoo thiab hlau. Cov nkoj zoo li tus poj niam kuj tau siv.ob lub mis uas hu ua "coupe de champagne."

iav ntawm cov duab no tau siv rau peb centuries, thiab tam sim no siv nyob rau hauv kev tsim kho ntawm pyramids los ntawm champagne flutes, ntawm ntau yam kev nthuav qhia thiab txais tos.

Nkauj ntseeg tawm tshiab

Muaj ib qho ntawm cov kws sau keeb kwm uas thawj lub iav champagne tau tshwm sim hauv Fabkis nyob rau hauv King Louis XV. Nws hais kom tsev hais plaub glassblowers ua cov iav iav zoo li lub hauv siab ntawm nws nyiam, Marquise de Pompadour. Qhov no tau paub txog Lavxias Empress Catherine II, thiab nws tau hais kom ua elongated wine iav.

khob khob-zoo li tus iav
khob khob-zoo li tus iav

Nyob rau xyoo pua 18th, Fabkis cov iav tshuab raj tau pib ua cov iav siv lead ua champagne flutes, uas muaj cov phab ntsa nyias zoo li lub elongated tulip. Lub iav qhov siab thiab nqaim, hu ua "champagne flute" muaj lub qia ntev thiab tsis tsuas yog yooj yim rau saj cov cawv txiv hmab, tab sis tseem hais txog kev zoo nkauj ntawm cov dej haus thiab kev ua si ntawm npuas.

Ntxiv rau, Klaus Josef Riedel, tus kws tsim lub khob rau ntau yam dej qab zib, tau ua pov thawj tias lub khob zoo li daim ntawv ntawm champagne flutes cuam tshuam rau qhov tsw thiab saj ntawm cawv. Thiab nws tau muab ntau qhov kev sib cav uas tau lees paub tias cov iav iav ib txwm ua lub luag haujlwm loj hauv kev nkag siab ntawm saj thiab aroma ntawm champagne thiab lwm yam dej qab zib.

Suab, hom thiab hom iav

Champagne flutes txawv ntawm lwm cov iav rau cov dej cawv hauv lawv cov duab. Muaj ntau hom classical tuaj yeem sau tseg - qhov no yog goblet, flute thiabtulip.

  • Lub goblet tseem hu ua lub saucer. Lub khob no muaj ib lub tais ntiav, dav thiab lub qia nruab nrab. Cov iav no tau nrov heev thaum pib ntawm lub xyoo pua 20th thiab tau suav hais tias yog qhov kev xaiv zoo tshaj plaws rau sparkling caw. Tom qab ntawd lawv tau pib siv cov iav ntawm cov duab sib txawv, thiab lawv xyaum tsis siv goblets. Qhov tseeb yog tias nws lub tais tsis tso cai rau cov npuas ua si ntawm lub zog tag nrho, thiab thaj tsam ntawm kev sib cuag ntawm cov dej haus nrog cua yog loj heev. Yog li ntawd, txhua yam ua rau lub fact tias sparkling caw sai sai fizzles tawm thiab poob nws lub meej mom.
  • Crystal champagne tsom iav, uas hu ua "flute", muaj lub tais siab thiab nqaim ntawm lub qia ntev. Nyob rau hauv cov iav ntawm cov duab no, cov npuas muaj nyob rau hauv cov dej haus qhia cov aroma thiab saj ntawm sparkling cawu cub richer thiab brighter. Piv nrog rau lub goblet nyob rau hauv ib lub raj nplaim, cov pa roj npuas yog cov concentrated zoo dua thiab nce mus rau saum, hais txog tag nrho cov gamut ntawm saj.
  • Tulip wine iav tsis yog dav li lub goblet thiab flute. Nws zoo ib yam li lub khob raj nplaim, tab sis muaj lub tais loj dua uas nthuav mus rau nruab nrab thiab nqaim ntawm cov npoo. Nyob deb, lub khob no zoo ib yam li cov duab ntawm cov tulip uas tsis tau tawg.

Evolution of shapes and sizes

Txawm li cas los xij nws yuav zoo li txawv txawv niaj hnub no, tab sis yav dhau los winemakers sim tshem tawm cov pa npuas uas tau tsim thaum lub sijhawm ua cawv. Cov dej cawv siv tau suav tias yog cawv uas tsim hauv Burgundy, uas tau nce qab zib thiab viscosity. Ob tus neeg paub Fabkis cov neeg tsim khoom tau sib cav txog qhov twg cawv zoo dua - nrog lossis tsis muaj npuas. Lawv qhov kev tsis sib haum xeebtso cai rau Duke ntawm Orleans, uas nyiam cov cawv txiv hmab.

Cov npuas hauv champagne
Cov npuas hauv champagne

Tom qab ntawd, lawv pib siv cov iav champagne los haus cov dej qab zib no. Nobility, coj tus duke, pib siv nws en masse.

Thaum xub thawj, me ntsis kev saib xyuas tau them rau cov tsom iav uas tau txais cov champagne. Thawj zaug, cov kws kho mob tau mob siab rau lawv cov duab, uas siv cov cawv txiv hmab los kho mob khaub thuas. Lawv pom tias thaum sau cov iav nqaim, ua npuas dej tau tsim zoo dua, thiab cov dej haus muaj txiaj ntsig rau tus neeg mob zoo dua. Nws yog daim ntawv no ntawm cov iav iav uas tau los ua qauv ntawm cov iav niaj hnub.

"Bohemia" iav champagne

Thawj zaug, Bohemian iav tau hais nyob rau hauv annals ntawm 1162, nws tau tsim nyob rau hauv Czech koom pheej thiab xa mus rau lwm lub teb chaws nyob sab Europe. Bohemian iav tau nto moo rau nws qhov zoo thiab zoo nkauj sab nrauv txij li lub sijhawm nyob deb.

Rau kev tsim cov iav zoo li no, quartz xuab zeb thiab cov hlau lead oxide yog siv, uas tau muab tso rau hauv qhov cub kom kub txog 1500 ° C. Tsuas yog Venetian siv lead ua tuaj yeem sib tw nrog Bohemian iav nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm nws cov yam ntxwv, tab sis nws ntseeg tau tias Czechs muaj peev xwm tshaj lawv cov neeg sib tw Italian.

Tulip "flute"
Tulip "flute"

Champagne tsom iav ua los ntawm Bohemian iav (tseem muaj xws li hom Bohemia) yog qhov ruaj khov, meej thiab lub suab tshwj xeeb. Kev tsim khoom thiab kev siv thev naus laus zis ntawm Bohemian siv lead ua yog qhov tshwj xeeb thiab tsis raug.

Tam sim nocov tsom iav ntawm ntau yam duab, qhov ntau thiab tsawg thiab cov txheej txheem tiav yog ua. Niaj hnub no, piv txwv li, nyiaj thiab kub trim. Lub teeb ntog ntawm cov iav siv lead ua dai kom zoo nkauj nyob rau hauv txoj kev no kis mus rau ib puag ncig nrog lub dav palette ntawm cov xim ci. Vim lawv cov yam ntxwv tshwj xeeb thiab kev zoo nkauj txawv txawv, Bohemian champagne flutes yog kim heev.

tsom iav Russian

Nyob rau hauv Russia, ib qho ntawm cov chaw tseem ceeb rau kev tsim cov khoom iav ntau yam yog lub nroog Gus-Khrustalny. Ob peb centuries dhau los, nyob rau hauv 1756, lawv pib tsim iav thiab siv lead ua zoo heev, uas twb paub tsis tau tsuas yog nyob rau hauv Russia, tab sis kuj nyob rau hauv ntau European lub teb chaws.

Ntawm no lawv tsim cov khoom lag luam zoo nkauj uas tsis muaj qhov sib piv hauv ntiaj teb. Yog li, piv txwv li, hauv Gus-Khrustalny, champagne tsom iav yog tsim nrog cov xov kub hauv iav nws tus kheej. Lawv hu ua Venetian threads, tab sis cov craftsmen ntawm Venice tau dai kom zoo nkauj lawv cov khoom nrog gilded threads nyob rau sab nraud, thiab tsis "coj" rau hauv.

Tam sim no, cov nroj tsuag tau koom nrog kev tsim cov kws sau ntawv tshwj xeeb cov khoom siv lead ua. Yuav luag tag nrho cov nroj tsuag cov khoom lag luam yog cov khoom siv niaj hnub no.

Yuav tsum tau tsom iav

Lub khob iav yuav tsum tau elongated thiab nqaim, vim nws yog cov duab no uas lav lub sijhawm ntev ntawm cov npuas hauv lub khob. Hauv cov iav zoo tib yam, piv txwv li, hauv goblets, sparkling caw sai sai poob cov pa roj carbon dioxide (npuas).

Caw iav "Tulip"
Caw iav "Tulip"

Txoj kab uas hla ntawm lub caj dab ntawm lub khob cawv yuav tsum me me, hauvtxwv tsis pub, lub aroma ntawm sparkling haus yuav evaporate sai heev. Lub qia ntawm lub khob yuav tsum ntev kom cov cawv tsis kub los ntawm qhov sov ntawm tes, thiab txias, khaws nws saj thiab aroma mus ntev.

Ntawm no yog ib qho nthuav me ntsis-paub qhov tseeb: ntawm cov iav ntawm champagne iav, cov neeg tsim khoom lag luam tshwj xeeb siv microdefects nrog cov kab teeb laser. Qhov no yog ua kom cov dej ntws ntawm cov pa roj carbon dioxide nce nyob rau hauv cov kev taw qhia nruj me ntsis, nthuav tawm lub bouquet tag nrho. Txawm li cas los xij, cov tuam txhab siv lead ua tsis pom zoo kom khawb cov phab ntsa ntawm iav koj tus kheej, vim qhov no tuaj yeem ua rau cov tsom iav puas thiab puas tag.

Qhov twg zoo dua - siv lead ua lossis iav iav iav?

Nyob hauv ntau lub tebchaws thoob ntiaj teb, txhua yam khoom iav uas muaj tsawg dua 4% txhuas tau sau tias "iav". Thiab cov khoom lag luam uas muaj cov hmoov txhuas muaj nyob ntawm li 10% lossis ntau dua tau sau npe tias "crystal".

Cov hmoov txhuas hauv iav ua rau nws ntau dua yas thiab yooj yim rau kos. Crystal yog hnyav dua li niaj zaus iav siv los ua champagne flute teeb. Qhov siab dua qhov feem pua ntawm cov hlau lead oxide nyob rau hauv cov khoom iav, lub purer thiab kim dua cov siv lead ua.

Crystal txawv ntawm cov iav zoo tib yam nyob rau hauv uas thawj optically bifurcates cov npoo. Thiab cov iav ua kom sov dua thaum lawv kov los ntawm tes, thiab nce me ntsis ntxiv cov khoom nyob ib puag ncig, yog tias koj saib ntawm lub khob.

kab tshoob kev kos

Caw iav thiab champagne ntawm lub tshoob yog qhov yuav tsum tau ua, tsis muaj qhov nyuaj rau kev xav txog kev sib yuav. Niaj hnub no nws yog ib qho nyuaj hais tias nyob qhov twg thiab nyob rau hauv dab tsi tshwm sim xws li ib tug kev lig kev cai ntawm newlyweds tshwm - tawg tsom iav tom qab haus champagne, tab sis nws yog pom nyob rau hauv txhua txhua kab tshoob.

Kab tshoob tsom iav
Kab tshoob tsom iav

Nws ntseeg hais tias lub khob cawv tawg yog lub cim ntawm qhov kawg ntawm lub neej bachelor ntawm tus nkauj nyab thiab nraug vauv, yog li hais, kev puas tsuaj ntawm cov cim ntawm kev kho siab. Rau qee cov neeg, ib lub khob uas tsis tau tawg tag yog suav tias yog qhov qhia txog lub zog ntawm tsev neeg tshiab, thaum rau lwm tus ntau ntawm cov iav tawg hais txog kev muaj nyiaj yav tom ntej. Txawm li cas los xij, nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov kev lig kev cai, cov qhua raug caw mus tsoo lub kab tshoob tsom iav kom txog rau thaum kawg thiaj li muab kev xyiv fab thiab kev zoo siab ntawm nkawm niam txiv.

Yuav ua li cas rau champagne txoj kev zoo

Yuav kom sparkling caw kom nthuav tawm tag nrho cov saj, nws yuav tsum tau ua raws li qee txoj cai. Yog tias champagne yuav tsum tau txais kev pabcuam yam tsis muaj lub thoob dej khov tshwj xeeb, ces lub raj mis yuav tsum tau txias rau qhov kub uas xav tau.

Koj yuav tsum txias champagne nyob rau hauv lub tub yees, tab sis nyob rau hauv tsis muaj cov ntaub ntawv nyob rau hauv lub freezer, nyob rau hauv uas cov cawv yuav hloov nws saj. Koj tseem tuaj yeem txias cov dej haus hauv lub thoob dej khov. Champagne yuav tsum tau muab rau ntawm qhov kub ntawm +7 ° C.

Qee tus "cov kws tshaj lij" hais tias qhov saj thiab aroma ntawm sparkling caw yuav zoo dua khaws cia rau hauv ib khob yog tias ob peb lub khob dej khov poob rau hauv nws ua ntej lub raj mis. Txawm li cas los xij, qhov no yog qhov tsis ncaj ncees lawm, txij li cov phab ntsa ntawm lub khob txias thiab pos huab tuaj, condensation tshwm rau ntawm lub khob, uas hloov tag nrho cov saj thiab aroma ntawm noble haus.

Yuav ua li cas nchuav kom raug

Muaj qee qhov kev cai rau qhov raug nchuav ntawm champagne rau hauv iav. Lawv tsis tuaj yeem sau lub khob kom tiav. Cov iav zoo li classic yog ob feem peb puv, cov iav loj loj tsuas yog ib feem peb xwb.

Yuav kom champagne tsis plam feem ntau ntawm cov npuas thaum lub raj mis, nws yuav tsum tau nchuav rau hauv khob kom raug. Ncuav dej cawv rau hauv ib khob ntawm nws cov phab ntsa maj mam, nyob rau hauv ib tug nyias kwj, tilting lub raj mis ntawm 45 °. Lub khob yuav tsum tau ntim ob zaug, tom qab thawj zaug nws yog qhov tsim nyog los muab sijhawm rau cov dej haus kom daws tau qhov ua npuas ncauj.

Nws yog contraindicated rau ncuav sparkling caw rau hauv cov iav ntub dej, nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, cov concentration ntawm carbon dioxide muaj nyob rau hauv champagne yuav cuam tshuam, uas yuav cuam tshuam rau saj ntawm cov khoom.

Nws tseem cuam tshuam los ntawm kev ntxuav iav iav li cas. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias cov iav tsis tuaj yeem ntxuav hauv lub tshuab ntxuav tais diav, vim tias cov tshuaj ntxuav tais diav siv hauv lawv muaj cov khoom siv silicone uas nyob rau ntawm phab ntsa ntawm cov iav, txawm tias tom qab yaug tag nrho. Cov iav yuav tsum tau ntxuav los ntawm tes siv xab npum ntuj thiab yaug nrog dej huv.

Pyramid ntawm wine iav

Thaum txais tos thiab kev nthuav qhia, cov neeg ua haujlwm feem ntau tsim cov iav ntawm cov iav champagne los kho cov qhua kom hais txog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm qhov kev tshwm sim. Lawv kuj raug siv los noj aperitif ntawm lub tshoob lossis hnub tseem ceeb.

Pyramids ntawm cov iav tsom iav yog qee zaum ua los ntawm cov iav loj loj, feem ntau yog siv los ntawm 35 txog 364 daim. Qhov ntau cov iav tsom iav tau nthuav tawm, qhov tsim qauv zoo nkauj dua.

Pyramid ntawm wine iav
Pyramid ntawm wine iav

Thaum tsim cov pyramids, champagne iav yog siv, uas muaj cov duab ntawm goblet (saucer). Tom qab cov qauv tsim, lawv pib ncuav cov dej haus maj mam nrog ib tug nyias kwj ntawm lub topmost iav. Qhov no txuas ntxiv mus txog rau thaum tag nrho cov ntim ntim tau ntim nrog cov cawv txiv hmab, uas nqis los rau ntawm cov iav qis raws ob txhais ceg ntawm cov neeg siab dua.

Zaj lus

Lub iav twg siv rau haus champagne, txhua tus txiav txim siab rau nws tus kheej. Tab sis nws yuav tsum tau borne nyob rau hauv lub siab hais tias cov duab ntawm wine iav tau hloov nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm los ntawm ib tug xov tooj ntawm lub hom phiaj yog vim li cas. Thiab txhawm rau kom txaus siab rau qhov saj thiab aroma ntawm nplua cawv cawv, koj yuav tsum siv cov iav uas tau pom zoo los ntawm cov kws tshaj lij.

Pom zoo: