Mint yog ib tsob nroj uas muaj ntxhiab ntawm tsev neeg Lamiaceae. Nws yog dav siv hauv tshuaj thiab ua noj. Tab sis muaj ntau tshaj ib hom mint. Tam sim no paub ntau tshaj 25, lawv muaj cov roj yam tseem ceeb sib txawv. Yog li ntawd, lawv muaj cov ntxhiab tsw txawv, uas lawv siv nyob ntawm. Ntxiv nrog rau tej yam ntuj tso, muaj txog kaum kaum hybrids. Ib hom yog spearmint.
Kev piav qhia ntawm mint
Spearmint yog ib tsob nroj uas muaj xyoob ntoo. Nws qhov siab nyob ntawm cov xwm txheej ntawm kev loj hlob thiab kev cog qoob loo. Nws tuaj yeem ncav cuag los ntawm 30 cm mus rau 1 m. Lub qia yog ncaj, zoo li mos. Cov nplooj yog ovate, wrinkled, pubescent nrog cov plaub mos mos. Lawv cov npoo yog jagged.
Spearmint txawv ntawm peppermint nyob rau hauv ib tug sib zog thiab sweeter aroma. Nws tuaj yeem loj hlob hauv ib qho chaw rau ntau xyoo. Tab sis yog tias qhov chaw tsis tau khawb, nws sai sai degenerates thiab ploj mus. Sab saum toj ntawm txhua qia xaus nrog ib lub inflorescence - ib tug cuav whorl. Spearmint blooms nrog me me dawb los yog lub teeb liab paj. Qhov no tshwm sim thaum Lub Xya Hli thiab Lub Yim Hli.
Spearmint tau dhau los ua lub hauv paus rau kev tsim cov kua txob zoo nkauj - ib qho ntawm cov hybrids nrov tshaj plaws ntawm cov qoob loo no. Thiab lawv cov tsos tsis txawv heev.
cheeb tsam loj hlobmint
Nyob rau hauv cov qus, spearmint tau ntev tau pom nyob rau hauv Western Asia, Egypt, thiab yav qab teb Europe. Tam sim no nws qhov chaw nyob tau nthuav dav. Spearmint hlob nyob rau hauv huab cua sov.
Siv cov mint nyoos
Spearmint muaj qhov qub menthol tsw. Tab sis, tsis zoo li peppermint, nws tsis txias hauv qhov ncauj. Nws yog siv los ua cov pos hniav, khoom qab zib, gingerbread thiab lwm yam khoom qab zib.
Cov nplooj tshiab tso rau hauv cov khoom qab zib thiab zaub xam lav. Peppermint tshuaj yej pab nrog insomnia, neuroses. Dav siv nyob rau hauv kev tsim cov liqueurs thiab lwm yam cawv thiab vodka khoom. Siv hauv kev tsim cov xab npum thiab luam yeeb.
Qhov muag pleev yuav pab kho qhov muag nkees, mint decoction yuav tshem tawm hws ntau dhau. Nrog flatulence, nws kuj pom zoo kom siv spearmint.
Siv hauv horticulture
Spearmint yog cog rau hauv cov tshuaj tsw qab thiab cov chaw tshuaj. Cov nplooj zoo nkauj tso cai rau koj siv nws hauv mixborders. Mint tau cog rau ntawm ntug dej hiav txwv, nrog rau cov khoom siv dag zog. Nws tsuas yog yuav tsum tau coj mus rau hauv tus account tias nws loj hlob sai thiab nyob hauv thaj chaw tshiab. Yog li ntawd, ib ntus koj yuav tsum tshem tawm kev loj hlob ntau dhau. Nws tuaj yeem cog rau hauv qhov chaw tshiab.
Cov av kom loj hlob spearmint yog qhov zoo dua los xaiv fertile thiab moist. Reproduction txoj kev: los ntawm noob, txheej, faib lub Bush. Qhov twg xaiv? Txoj kev yooj yim tshaj plaws yog propagate los ntawm txheej txheej. mint cov ntawvmuaj ntau ntawm lawv. Ib tug tsuas yog khawb tawm ib co ntawm lawv nrog duav thiab hloov mus rau qhov chaw tshiab. Nws yog ib qho yooj yim kom tau txais cov yub tshiab los ntawm kev faib cov hav txwv yeem.
Kev loj hlob ntawm cov noob yog qhov nyuaj dua. Koj yuav tsum tau saib xyuas cov av noo ntawm lub ntiaj teb tas li. Noob yog sown mus rau ib tug tob ntawm txog 0.5 cm, qhov kev ncua deb ntawm lawv yuav tsum yog 15 cm, nws tseem yuav tau cog thicker. Tab sis tom qab ntawd nws yuav tsim nyog kom nyias tawm cov noob. Watered, npog nrog ntawv ci. Tom qab cov noob sprout, nws tsis raug tshem tawm. Tos kom pom thawj nplooj tiag tiag.
Loj hlob spearmint hauv lub vaj tsis tas yuav siv zog ntau. Nws yog cog nyob rau hauv ib qho chaw tshav ntuj los yog nyob rau hauv ib nrab ntxoov ntxoo. Nyob ntawd nws yuav tsum tau watered tsawg zaus. Tom qab lub bushes pib hauv paus, koj yuav tsum tau tshem tawm cov nroj tsuag, loosen cov av, thiab dej ib ntus. Koj tuaj yeem fertilize ib hlis ib zaug. Tom qab mint loj hlob mus rau qhov siab ntawm 35 cm, pinch lub saum ntawm nws. Ntau dhau ntov bushes yog thinned tawm, siv txiav qia nrog nplooj thiab paj rau kom qhuav lossis khov. Hauv ib qho chaw, spearmint tau pom zoo kom loj hlob tsis pub tshaj 3 xyoos.
Yog tias tsis muaj peev xwm cog cov mint hauv lub vaj, lub caij ntuj sov thiab lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav nws tuaj yeem cog rau hauv pots ntawm lub sam thiaj. Cov av yuav tsum moist, nws yuav muaj peev xwm ntxiv cov khoom siv dej los ntawm lub lauj kaub. Yog li ntawd cov nroj tsuag tsis loj hlob, tab sis nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ib tug Bush, pinch nws saum. Rau cov nroj tsuag potted, nws tuaj yeem nqa tawm ntawm qhov siab ntawm 25 cm.
Thaum lub caij ntuj no, lub lauj kaub tuaj yeem txav mus rau hauv tsev. Nruab qhov twg tsis muaj cov ntawv sau. Spearmint tseem yuav loj hlob nyob ntawd. Tab sis nws xav taunoj tsis tu ncua nrog cov ntxhia chiv.
Spearmint zam qhov kub thiab txias. Tab sis kom nws tawm hauv qab daus yog qhov nyuaj heev. Yog li ntawd, nplooj mint tuaj yeem npaj rau lub caij ntuj no. Lawv qhuav los yog khov.
