Grape Dove: ntau yam piav qhia, cog, cog thiab saib xyuas. Siv rau hauv winemaking thiab vaj tsim

Cov txheej txheem:

Grape Dove: ntau yam piav qhia, cog, cog thiab saib xyuas. Siv rau hauv winemaking thiab vaj tsim
Grape Dove: ntau yam piav qhia, cog, cog thiab saib xyuas. Siv rau hauv winemaking thiab vaj tsim
Anonim

Grape Dove yog ntau yam txuj ci tau los ntawm kev xaiv hauv 80s ntawm lub xyoo pua xeem. Nws saj qualities thiab tus nqi pheej yig ntawm seedlings ua kom muaj koob meej ntawm winemakers nyob rau hauv Russia thiab lub CIS lub teb chaws. Nws yog hybrid thiab suav nrog cov yam ntxwv zoo tshaj plaws ntawm ntau yam: Thaum Ntxov Odessa, Sab qaum teb thiab 40 xyoo ntawm Lub Kaum Hli. Ib daim duab, cov lus piav qhia ntawm Golubka txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog nthuav tawm hauv kab lus no.

Ntau yam piav qhia

Loj hlob txiv hmab
Loj hlob txiv hmab

Cov txiv hmab no muaj qhov zoo nkauj zoo nkauj uas tsis tshua muaj nyob hauv ntau hom cawv. Grape Dove yog ib qho ntawm cov hom ntxov tshaj plaws. Cov berries yog siv los ua cawv txiv hmab ntawm exquisite ruby xim nrog saj zoo heev. Vim lub qab zib saj, nrog me ntsis hint ntawm acid, lub caw yog mos heev.

Paj yog bisexual, txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm no txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog me me. Cov pawg yog tuab, nws qhov hnyav tsis tshaj 110 grams. Berries muaj xim xiav nplua nuj. Dove bushes yog txawv los ntawm lawv qhov siab me me thiab loj curly ceg nrognplooj siab cover.

Vine kev loj hlob yog siab dua qhov nruab nrab. Stepchildren ib lub caij muab tus lej nruab nrab. Vine maturation yog zoo. Ib nplooj ntawm qhov loj me, sib npaug, yuav luag khov - peb-lobed. Sab saum toj cutouts me me, qhib, nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ib tug nkag lub kaum sab xis los yog lyre.

Cov lus piav qhia ntawm Dove txiv hmab txiv ntoo yuav ua tsis tiav, yog tias tsis nco qab tias nws yog qhov tsis txaus ntseeg hauv kev saib xyuas, tab sis txhawm rau kom tau txais txiaj ntsig zoo rau txhua xyoo, kev saib xyuas tsis tu ncua yog tsim nyog.

nquab nquab
nquab nquab

Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo Dove muaj kev tiv thaiv siab heev rau Frost, tab sis txhawm rau kom tau txais cov qoob loo nplua nuj, nws tseem yuav tsum tau npog tag nrho rau lub caij ntuj no, thiab lub cev yuav tsum tau qhwv nrog ntawv lossis ntaub tuab. Nws yog noteworthy tias nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm ib feem ntawm lub vaj tse, muaj ib tug tsis zoo tshwm sim, uas yog tshwm sim los ntawm tam sim ntawd kub hloov nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj no. Hauv qhov no, cov txiaj ntsig yuav tsawg dua.

Cov ntau yam no nyiam qhov chaw ntub dej thiab ntau yam hnav khaub ncaws saum toj kawg nkaus uas ua kom cov ceg loj hlob sai thiab pab ua kom cov qoob loo. Koj yuav tsum tau pub cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo zoo li no ntau zaus hauv ib lub caij. Txhawm rau kom cov av noo tsim nyog, lub vaj drip irrigation yog ntsia rau ntawm kab ntawm Golubok. Cov kav dej ntawm cov kav dej zoo li no yog qhov txawv ntawm lub zog zoo, lawv tuaj yeem ua haujlwm tsis tu ncua txog 10 xyoo. Kev ywg dej yog qhov tseem ceeb cuam tshuam rau cov kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo.

Tillage

Zoo heev ntawm vine bushes thiab ib tug zoo sau muab loosening ntawm av. Ua tsaug rau cov txheej txheem no, lub hauv paus system tau txais tus nqi tsim nyogoxygen thiab noo noo. Thaum tsim ib tug Bush yog nqa tawm, koj yuav tsum tau them sai sai mus rau lub rationing ntawm cov qoob loo. Ib qho kev nce ntxiv ua rau tsis tiav ripening ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo, uas ua rau txo qis ntawm cov qoob loo. Lub tswv yim hais tias ntau vines thiab pawg ntawm nws, ntau berries yuav tau txais raws li qhov tshwm sim, yog yuam kev. Tsis tas li ntawd, qhov kev xav tsis zoo no tuaj yeem ua rau tsis yog tsuas yog ua rau txo qis, tab sis kuj ua rau kev puas tsuaj, ziab tawm ntawm hav txwv yeem.

Kev cog txiv hmab txiv ntoo

Grape Dove rau ntawm trellis
Grape Dove rau ntawm trellis

Kev tsim tawm ntawm Dove ntau yam yog ua los ntawm grafting rau hauv Tshuag. Nws yog noteworthy tias lub yub yog txawv los ntawm nyias cov hauv paus hniav thiab lub xub ntiag ntawm ib tug loj tus naj npawb ntawm sab tua. Nws siv hauv paus yam tsis muaj teeb meem.

Cov kab kab tseem ceeb uas ua rau muaj kev hem thawj rau Dove yog muv thiab waps. Txhawm rau tiv thaiv lawv, cov cuab yeej tshwj xeeb thiab chemistry yog siv. Txhawm rau kom muaj txiaj ntsig zoo dua thiab txhawm rau tshem tawm kev sib cuam tshuam nrog cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo, cov pa luam yeeb yog siv los rhuav tshem cov zes kab.

Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo no raug rau cov kab mob xws li grey rot, powdery mildew thiab downy mildew. Muaj tsawg zaus, Dove raug cuam tshuam los ntawm cov kab me me - txiv hmab txiv ntoo phylloxera, uas ua rau lub hauv paus system ntawm grapes.

tiv thaiv kab mob

Dove grapes ripens
Dove grapes ripens

Yuav kom cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ib txwm noj qab nyob zoo thiab muab cov qoob loo nplua nuj, lawv xav tau kev tiv thaiv kab mob tsis tu ncua. Nws yuav pab tiv thaiv kab mob thiab tiv thaiv cov nroj tsuag. Lub ntsiab ntsuas yograug pruning. Nws yog tsim tom qab sau, tab sis ua ntej thawj Frost. Koj yuav tsum paub tias cov ceg yuav tsum tsis txhob txiav ntau tshaj 8 lub qhov muag. Nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav, tawg thiab qhuav tua yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm. Qhov no yuav tsum tau ua ua ntej pob tawg, txwv tsis pub cov nroj tsuag yuav puas.

Siv hauv winemaking thiab tsim vaj

Cov yam ntxwv ntawm Dove txiv hmab txiv ntoo muab kev nkag siab meej txog vim li cas winemakers hlub nws heev thiab nws sawv tawm ntawm lwm yam txuj ci. Vim nws muaj zog tiv thaiv kab mob, sai rooting, yooj yim ntawm kev saib xyuas, kev ua tau zoo thiab tawm los, siab saj thiab gastronomic qualities, no grape los ua ib tug indispensable ntau yam nyob rau hauv tsev neeg ntawm txhua gardener. Cov nplua nuj saj ntawm berries nrog nws tshwj xeeb qaub tint muab cov cawu cub ib qho tshwj xeeb, txawv txawv saj. Lub qab qab ntawm cov cawv no kuj qab ntxiag heev thiab tsis tawm qhov tsis zoo.

Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo Dove
Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo Dove

Ntxiv rau kev tsim khoom ntxiv, cov nroj tsuag muaj qhov zoo nkauj. Dab tsi tuaj yeem pom los ntawm saib daim duab ntawm Golubok txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntau yam. Qhov no tso cai rau nws los ua ib feem ntawm exquisite toj roob hauv pes tsim nyob rau hauv lub vaj ntawm feem ntau xav tau kev cog qoob loo. Vim nws cov tsos zoo nkauj, nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws los cog nws ntawm ib sab ntawm gazebos rau kev so. Ib tug weaving muaj zog vine thiab ntom pawg ntawm berries yuav tsim ib qho chaw ntawm kev nplij siab nyob rau hauv lawv. Qhov no ntau yam yog txaus nyiam tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj zeeg. Nyob rau lub sijhawm no, cov nplooj ua ci heev, tig mus rau hauv cov xim nplua nuj burgundy.

Pom zoo: