Thaum muaj menyuam hauv tsev, nws tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum siv qhov chaw nyob kom zoo thiaj li muaj chaw rau kev ua si. Thiab nws kuj yog qhov zoo thaum cov khoom ua si, phau ntawv thiab ntau ntxiv nyob rau tib qhov chaw kom koj tuaj yeem nrhiav tau yooj yim. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws rau lub hom phiaj no, tshwj xeeb racks rau cov khoom ua si yog qhov tsim nyog, uas koj tuaj yeem sib sau ua ke koj tus kheej, tau npaj ua ntej kos duab.
txiaj ntsig ntawm kev daws
Tsev txee rau tus menyuam chav tuaj yeem tsim kom nws hloov tau thaum tus menyuam loj hlob. Piv txwv li, nce hlwb, ntxiv cov tshiab, nce ntu nce lossis raws qhov dav ntawm cov qauv.
Ua-nws-koj tus kheej cov khoom ua si khib tuaj yeem ua tau txawm tias los ntawm ib tus neeg uas tsis tau sib sau ua ke ua ntej thiab tsis paub txog kev lag luam kev tsim kho. Xws li ib tug tsim yuav ua tau los ntawm ntau yam improvised cov ntaub ntawv: ntoo boards los yog beams, chipboard los yog yas boards. Tab sis rau tus ncej, koj tuaj yeem siv lub kaum ntse ntse hlau.
Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv tshwj xeeb koj tuaj yeem pom ntau yam kev daws teeb meem thiab kos duab rau cov menyuam yaus khib, thiab cov qauv xim yuav tsum tau xaiv ua ke nrog tus menyuam. Thiab yog tias koj qhia kev xav, ces paub tseebtsim cov rooj tog tiag tiag masterpiece koj tus kheej.
Koj xav tau dab tsi rau txoj haujlwm?
Cov qauv tsim ntau tshaj plaws ntawm lub hauv paus ntoo, feem ntau tsawg dua ua lub khib rau cov khoom ua si ua los ntawm yas lossis lwm yam. Peb yuav ua thawj qhov kev xaiv ua piv txwv.
Rau kev ua haujlwm ywj pheej koj yuav xav tau cov cuab yeej ntoo hauv qab no thiab lwm yam:
- clamps;
- tus kws ntoo kaum;
- kev ntsuas daim kab xev;
- drill;
- ntoo saw;
- ntsia hlau nrog cov khoom;
- pliers;
- rauj;
- planer;
- chisel or chisel;
- sandpaper;
- kho fittings rau rhawv thiab ncej rau phab ntsa.
Tam sim no cia peb mus ncaj qha mus ua DIY khoom ua si khib.
Sketching
Tau kawg, txoj haujlwm yuav tsis nyuaj yog tias nws ua tiav raws li kev npaj ua ntej. Tias yog vim li cas peb xav tau yam tsawg kawg ib daim duab kos duab - kev pom ntawm koj cov khoom ua si khib yuav zoo li cas. Daim duab uas koj nyiam tuaj yeem dhau los ua tus tseem ceeb rau nws.
Cov khoom ua si racks tuaj yeem kos los ntawm tes, tsis muaj qhov tshwj xeeb rau kev kos duab, yog li koj tsis tas yuav yog tus kws kos duab kos duab. Thaum nws npaj txhij, koj tuaj yeem faib cov duab kos rau hauv "khoom seem" nrog tus cwj mem thiab xam seb koj yuav xav tau ntau npaum li cas.
Shelving Cheebtsam
Tau kawg, txhua yam nyob ntawm qhov project, peev nyiaj txiag thiab qhov loj metsim. Feem ntau, txee rau cov khoom ua si hauv chav menyuam yaus yog sib sau los ntawm cov ntaub ntawv hauv qab no:
- ntoo cubes ntawm qhov sib txawv (dav, tsis tu ncua thiab rau lub thawv);
- nthuav dav rau hauv paus ua los ntawm chipboard;
- tus kheej-nplaum npoo hauv qab lawv;
- rov qab phab ntsa ntawm lub cubes thiab hauv qab rau lub thawv;
- rollers;
- daim ntawv chipboard rau lub façade ntawm qhov xav tau ntxoov ntxoo;
- loops.
Kev tsim cov qauv ncej
Ua ntej koj yuav tsum tau nrog cov phab ntsa ntawm lub rack yav tom ntej. Sab, hauv qab thiab sab saum toj yuav tsum tau txiav tawm ntawm cov laug cam, thiab nws sab nraub qaum - los ntawm plywood. Tom ntej no, npaj cov txee nrog cov khoom faib. Nws raug nquahu kom kos txhua qhov ua tiav, nws yuav yooj yim thaum ua haujlwm. Tsis tas li ntawd nyob rau hauv cov npoo, nyob rau sab sauv thiab sab ntug ntawm lub puab phab ntsa, txiav tawm lub folds thiab thaum kawg ua grooves nyob rau hauv txoj cai qhov chaw.
Txiav rau cov laug cam loj yuav tsum muaj lub kaum zoo sib koom ua ke, uas tuaj yeem muab nrog spikes thiab lugs. Ntawm lawv qhov kawg, ua kev txiav nrog rab riam nrog cov hniav zoo kom cov tuab ntawm cov khoom yuav tsum tau koom nrog.
Peb xaiv qhov zawj rau lub tenon nrog chisel lossis chisel. Kaw cov pob qij txha ntawm cov khoom txee thiab txuas nrog clamps kom txog thaum lawv qhuav. Los ntawm sab hauv ntawm tus ncej, nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws los muab cov fasteners ntxiv rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm lub kaum hlau.
Txhim txee
Thaum lub rhawv thav duab tau npaj txhij, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los ua cov cim meej rau kev teeb tsa ntawm cov qauv sab hauv. Yog li nws yuav yooj yim dua rau koj mus rau qhov twg cov txee yuav nyob thiabntsug piers.
Lawv, ua ke nrog cov khoom sib cais, yuav tsum tau txuas nrog cov ntsia hlau tshwj xeeb ntawm tus nqi ntawm ob daim rau ib lub fastener. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov chaw no yuav tsum tau muab khi ntxiv.
Thiab txhawm rau txhim kho cov txee nruab nrab, koj yuav tsum tau ua ib qho kev sib txuas ntawm cov npoo ntawm ib puag ncig lossis square tus nplaig. Qhov kev xaiv yooj yim tshaj plaws yog siv lub pob zeb ntoo. Nyob rau hauv nws, koj yuav tsum tau ua los ntawm qhov nyob rau hauv lub thav duab board, thiab nyob rau hauv lub txee xaus uas txuam nrog nws, laum zes uas yog ob feem peb ntawm nws ntev nyob rau hauv loj. Tom ntej no, muab cov studs ntawm ntoo kua nplaum los yog PVA.
Tom qab tus tsim dries, nws yog kho nrog sandpaper thiab ces coated nrog cov xim los yog kua roj vanish. Tom qab ntawd, cov khoom ua si racks, thaum mounted nyob rau hauv qhov chaw, yog fastened rau phab ntsa nrog ib tug hlau kaum. Thaum txhim kho, cov rhawv yog tsau nrog kaum clamps kom ntseeg tau tias yog cov ces kaum thiab lub zog muaj zog.
Kev teeb tsa baguettes lossis lwm yam framing
Ua ntej, txiav tawm ib feem ntawm nws los kho cov ntug sab saud ntawm cov qauv nrog lub tshuab txiav thiab bevel qhov kawg ntawm lub kaum sab xis ntawm 45 degrees. Txhawm rau kom tsis txhob txhais cov khoom siv, ua tib zoo saib xyuas qhov ntev. Siv cov nplaum nplaum rau hauv qhov quav, tom qab ntawd tso lub baguette thiab nias nws nrog clamps. Txhim kho qhov seem ntawm nws qhov chaw tib yam, thaum kawg kho lub kaum pob qij txha.
Txawm li cas los xij, nco ntsoov tias peb cov khoom ua si racks tuaj yeem nthuav ntau dua los kho kom haum. Piv txwv li, cov tub rau khoom yuav saib lom zem dua yog tias koj dai nws tus kheej-nplaum melamine ntug ntawm lawv. Lwm qhov kev xaiv yog rau nruabcov nplooj ntawv sib txawv los yog muab tshuaj txhuam rau saum npoo nrog zaj duab xis ntawm ib qho ntxoov ntxoo lossis lwm qhov, lossis nrog cov duab ntawm cov duab tas luav lossis cov dab neeg dab neeg.
Txhawm rau txuas lub ntug, muab nws nrog cov nplaum rau ntawm qhov kawg ntawm cov qauv thiab ua kom sov nrog cov hlau. Tom qab ntawd hlau nrog ib daim ntaub kom txog thaum nws nruj nreem rau saum npoo, txhuam cov npoo ntau dhau nrog cov ntawv xuab zeb los yog rab riam dull.
Txhim cov tub rau khoom
Txhawm rau txhim kho cov qauv nrog lawv, tsis muaj dab tsi nyuaj, qhov tseem ceeb yog ntsuas kom raug lawv qhov ntev. Ib qho khoom ua si khib nrog drawers yog yooj yim los sib sau ua ke li ib txwm. Rau lawv lub hauv paus, peb xav tau chipboard, thaum lub phaj yuav tsum muaj ib tug tuab ntawm txog 16 hli. Tab sis raws li hauv qab, nws raug nquahu kom siv hardboard, uas yog txiav rau hauv cov phab ntsa los yog ntsia rau lawv nrog rau tes.
Txhawm rau kom cov tub rau khoom txav mus los ntawm lawv lub hlwb, nws raug nquahu kom yuav cov menyuam tshwj xeeb rau rooj tog. Tsis tas li ntawd, lawv yuav ua cov fasteners ntxiv rau hauv qab ntawm cov qauv.
Lub hauv ntej ntawm lub thawv tuaj yeem ua los ntawm ob qho tib si xim chipboard thiab npaj ua qauv ntawm qhov xav tau loj.
Tsis tas li ntawd, ntxiv rau qhov no thiab cov menyuam, npaj tus kheej tapping screws rau screwing lawv, hinges rau daim hlau thiab kev pom zoo - couplers.
Peb cov khoom ua si DIY yog yuav luag npaj.
theem kawg ntawm kev ua haujlwm
Thaum kawg, koj yuav tsum tau laum qhov ntawm tus qauv rau mounting fittings, thiab tom qab ntawd ua tiav:
- fill tag nrho qhov;
- ntxuav cov nplaum yog tias nws lo tawm ntawm cov pob qij txha;
- npog cov qauv nrog cov khoom tiv thaiv, feem ntau cov kua roj vanish yog siv rau lub hom phiaj no.
txhawm rau tho lub qhov kom raug, kos nws qhov chaw nrog lub hauv paus, thiab tom qab ntawd ua haujlwm nrog lub laum nrog txoj kab uas xav tau. Peb ntxig cov cim rau dowels rau hauv qhov sib txawv ntawm qhov tshwm sim, uas yuav pab tau qhov chaw rau qhov drilling hauv qab thib ob. Yog li lub qhov yuav sib phim thaum sib dhos cov qauv. Cov dowels tau ntxig thaum qhov chaw fastener ua tiav ntawm ob qhov chaw.
Peb tau saib yuav ua li cas ua cov khoom ua si ntoo, tam sim no cia peb kawm seb yuav ua li cas cov haujlwm no tuaj yeem ua tiav siv lwm cov ntaub ntawv.
Sib sau cov khoom siv phab ntsa
Cov khoom ua si racks raws li cov khoom siv no tsis yooj yim ua. Yog li ntawd, tus qauv yuav kav ntev. Ua ntej ua haujlwm, tsis txhob hnov qab kos duab thiab suav cov khoom siv rau kev ua haujlwm. Raws li txoj cai, qhov ntev yog raws li nram no: ib daim ntawv plasterboard nrog ib tug dav ntawm txog 1.2 m thiab ib tug ntev ntawm 2 mus rau 4.5 m. Nws thickness yog 6-24 hli.
Yog tias, ntxiv rau cov khoom ua si thiab lwm yam khoom siv me nyuam yaus, koj npaj yuav muab lub TV lossis ib yam loj rau ntawm lub khib, ces nws raug nquahu kom yuav lub kaum hlau es tsis txhob siv qhov profile li niaj zaus.
Ib txwm UD profile yuav ua rau tus ncej. Txuas lub hauv paus rails rau hauv pem teb thiab phab ntsa nrog tus kheej tapping screws thiab tsim cov phab ntsa ntsug, kab rov tav rhawv thiab cov phab ntsa nruab nrab ntawm lawv. Lub thav duab thaum lub sij hawm installation yuav tsum tas litxheeb xyuas qhov sib npaug ntawm kab rov tav thiab ntsug siv tus ntsuj plig qib.
Thaum nws npaj tau, nqa 25 hli hlau screws thiab ruaj ntseg rau saum thiab hauv qab txee nrog lawv. Tom qab ntawd tus ncej yog sheathed nrog drywall nyob rau hauv me me kauj ruam. Koj tuaj yeem siv txhua hom kev hloov pauv thiab du, tsis txwv rau txoj cai kaum thiab kab.
Putty plasterboard txee
Ua ntej, ntxuav qhov chaw los ntawm cov plua plav thiab av, tom qab ntawd kho qhov chaw uas cov ntsia hlau ntsia hlau nrog cov primer tshwj xeeb. Tom qab ntawd, peb muab cov nplaum nplaum nplaum rau ntawm cov seams thiab pob qij txha. Tsis txhob hnov qab muab lawv ib yam.
Cov kaum thiab cov kab nqes yog nruab nrog lub kaum hlau lossis yas. Yog hais tias cov txee yog curly los yog arched, ces xaiv ib yam khoom nrog ib tug dabtsi yog khoov qauv. Siv putty rau lub ces kaum ntawm ob sab hauv tib txheej txawm thiab nias nws kom nruj li sai tau. Yog hais tias ib feem ntawm nws protrudes los ntawm perforation, tshem nws nrog ib tug staple thiab theem saum npoo.
Thaum thawj lub tsho tiv no ntawm putty dries, thov lub thib ob, uas kuj yog qhov kawg. Ceev faj kom tsis txhob ua kom lub ntsej muag tiav. Txog rau qhov kawg no, tawm ntawm ntug kev ua haujlwm ntawm spatula huv si thiab txawm.
Tom qab txheej txheej kawg tau ua kom tawv, peb zom txhua qhov chaw nrog cov grater tshwj xeeb nruab nrog cov hloov pauv mesh, ces peb smear lawv nrog primer thiab npog lawv nrog dej-raws li xim.
Nws yog qhov xav tau tias cov khoom ua si racks hauv chav menyuam yaus sib haum nrog lwm cov rooj tog.
Homemade Corner Toy Rack
Nws tsim nyog nyob ntawm kev tsim tshuab ntawm hom kev tsim kho sib cais. Yog tias koj xav ua ib lub kaum qhov khoom ua si khib rau tus menyuam chav, ces npaj cov hauv qab no rau kev ua haujlwm:
- chipboard nrog maple veneer;
- X syringe screws;
- maple fingerboard txog 20mm dav;
- 2 pav qhia;
- ntoo nplaum;
- sandpaper;
- xov nrog lub laum ntoo;
- hlau;
- hacksaw.
theem ntawm kev ua haujlwm ntawm kev sib sau ua ke
Ua ntej tshaj plaws, koj yuav tsum tau txiav cov phab ntsa hauv qab thiab sab saum toj ntawm lub chipboard pom, tom qab ntawd tsib lub rhawv, thiab tom qab ntawd txuas cov qauv ntawm plaub daim. Txhua qhov nthuav dav yuav tsum muaj nws qhov loj me. Tom qab ntawd, peb ntxuav cov npoo nrog cov ntawv xuab zeb thiab muab cov nplaum nplaum rau ntawm cov tav nrog hlau. Peb tshem tawm cov npoo ntxiv thiab txuas qhov chaw ntawm gluing qhov chaw nrog screws.
Xa peb lub qhov nyob rau saum thiab hauv qab ntug. Tom qab ntawd peb muab cov khoom sib xyaw ua ke thiab khi lawv nrog tib lub screws. Nws raug nquahu kom sib sau cov khib nyiab los ntawm cov txee hauv qab thiab cov phab ntsa, vim tias cov tav saum toj thiab hauv qab yuav tsum nyob rau tib lub dav hlau.
Cov kauj ruam tom ntej yog gluing thiab ntsia hlau rau ntawm lub txee sib tw ntawm cov phab ntsa txuas ntawm ntug luv. Thiab rau nws sab ntug peb mount lub thib ob. Tom qab ntawd peb ua cov yeeb yam zoo sib xws hauv tib lub sijhawm. Thaum kawg ntawm lub khibnws lub txee saum toj kawg nkaus yog txuas.
Lwm txoj hauv kev khaws cov khoom ua si
Ntawm, deb ntawm txhua tus, cov niam txiv tuaj yeem ua lawv tus kheej cov khoom ua si racks lossis yuav lawv. Qee zaum qhov teeb meem yog nyiaj txiag, kuj yog chav me me lossis tsis muaj sijhawm tuaj yeem yog vim li cas. Yog li, ua lwm txoj hauv kev yooj yim los nruab qhov chaw rau cov khoom ua si, koj tuaj yeem muab cov hauv qab no:
- npaj cov thawv yas hauv chav (qee zaum lawv tuaj yeem txuas rau ntawm phab ntsa);
- mounting hlau dai pob tawb;
- mesh tsim los ntawm cov khw hauv vaj;
- pleev xim lub tsheb log tsheb kuj tuaj yeem yog qhov chaw khaws khoom ua si;
- ntoo vintage crates;
- cov thoob yas txuas rau ib leeg los ntawm jumpers.
Zoo, yog tias koj thiab koj tus menyuam xav tau ib yam dab tsi yooj yim dua thiab tsawg dua, thiab qhov chaw hauv chav tso cai, nws yog qhov zoo dua kom tau txais lub txee khoom ua si uas yuav haum txhua yam.
Ntau lub tswv yim hais txog qhov no, tab sis ua ib lub khib rau me nyuam cov khoom ua si nrog koj tus kheej txhais tes yuav nthuav heev rau cov niam txiv lawv tus kheej, koj tuaj yeem koom nrog cov txiv neej hauv txheej txheem.
