Halogen teeb qhov muag teev yog cov khoom siv hluav taws xob siab tshaj plaws tsim los hloov ncaj qha rau lawv cov neeg ua ntej dhau los. Halogen teeb rau lub tsev muab lub teeb nyob rau hauv cov xim spectrum ze tshaj rau lub teeb ntawm lub hnub, uas tib neeg lub qhov muag pom tau zoo tshaj plaws. Lawv yog cov kev lag luam thiab lawv lub neej kev pab cuam yog ntau zaus ntev dua li cov teeb incandescent. Hauv tsab xov xwm peb yuav tham txog hom teeb halogen thiab lawv cov yam ntxwv, qhov zoo thiab qhov tsis zoo.
thaj chaw thov
Halogen qhov muag teev yog siv rau kev teeb pom kev zoo thiab tsom teeb. Vim lawv lub teeb pom kev zoo thiab nruab nrab muaj zog dawb lub teeb, halogen teeb yog siv nyob rau hauv cov yeeb yaj kiab projectors, qhov kev xaav ntawm cov yeeb yaj kiab los ntawm cov neeg saib yog nyob ntawm qhov tseeb xim. Cov teeb zoo li no yog qhov tseem ceeb hauv chav ua haujlwm vim lawv lub zog thiab compactness. Zoo ib yam li lub zog LEDlub teeb yuav loj heev thiab hnyav vim voltage transformers. Teeb nrog halogen teeb tuaj nyob rau hauv ntau theem ntawm lub zog, yog li lawv tsim nyog rau kev teeb pom kev zoo ntawm cov chaw lag luam, nrog rau kev teeb pom kev hauv khw qhov rais. Lawv nquag siv nyob rau hauv lub neej txhua hnub los hloov cov teeb uas tsis siv lawm. Halogen qhov muag teev muaj tib lub hauv paus zoo li cov qij incandescent, thiab nrog kev siv hluav taws xob sib npaug lawv muaj lub teeb pom kev zoo dua. Recessed halogen qab nthab teeb yog tsim rau cov ceilings cuav, muab cov kev cai teeb tsa ua raws.
txiaj ntsig
Qhov txiaj ntsig tseem ceeb ntawm cov qij halogen yog lawv lub teeb nruab nrab nruab nrab. Tib neeg lub qhov muag pom qhov ntxoov ntxoo zoo tshaj plaws ntawm txhua qhov, yog li cov xim ntawm cov khoom nyob ib puag ncig saib ci ntsa iab thiab saturated. Nrog rau kev siv kom raug, qhov kev siv ntawm lub luminous flux yog tswj kom txog thaum kawg ntawm lub teeb lub neej. Cov teeb no txuag tau li 20% ntawm cov hluav taws xob siv piv rau cov teeb ci, thaum lub teeb ci tsis hloov. Lub neej kev pab cuam ntawm cov teeb no yog mus txog 4000 teev, uas yog 4 zaug ntev dua li cov teeb incandescent. Lub zog sib txawv thiab qhov me me tso cai rau siv cov teeb halogen hauv cov teeb pom kev zoo. Lawv zam qhov kub thiab txias heev thiab cov av noo zoo, yog li lawv tuaj yeem siv rau kev teeb pom kev zoo. Tus nqi ntawm cov teeb halogen yog qis dua LED.
Flaws
Qhov tsis zoo ntawm lub teeb halogen rau lub tsev tuaj yeem ua tauntaus nqi rau:
- Sensitivity rau voltage poob. Koj tuaj yeem tiv thaiv lub teeb ntawm lub zog hluav taws xob los ntawm kev txhim kho lub tshuab hloov pauv.
- Teeb meem kev teeb tsa thiab hloov pauv. Lub teeb iav yuav tsum tsis txhob kov nrog tes liab qab. Lub sebum ntawm lub teeb tau kub heev, ua rau lub iav tawg, cov pa roj los ntawm qhov muag tawm, thiab lub teeb tam sim ntawd hlawv. Cov hnab looj tes lossis daim ntaub huv yuav tsum tau siv los hloov cov teeb. Yog tias nws tsis tuaj yeem zam qhov kov, koj yuav tsum so lub teeb nrog cawv lossis acetone.
- Recycling. Ib tug feature ntawm halogen qab nthab teeb yog cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov roj nyob rau hauv lub teeb qhov muag teev. Lawv tsis tuaj yeem muab pov rau hauv lub chute xwb, lawv yuav tsum raug xa mus rau lub tuam txhab pov tseg tshuaj lom neeg.
- Cua sov. Zoo li cov teeb ci incandescent, halogen teeb tau kub heev, yog li thaum txhim kho nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas lub teeb tsis kov lub qab nthab. Halogen luminaires rau stretch ceilings yuav tsum tau mounted nrog ib tug mov ntawm huab cua sib txawv rau cua txias ntawm lub hauv paus qab nthab thiab cov ntaub ntawv tshem tawm. Txhawm rau tiv thaiv lub qab nthab los ntawm cua sov, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tau siv cov nplhaib tiv thaiv tshwj xeeb. Kev raug kub hnyiab ua rau qhov deformation thiab tawg ntawm lub vev xaib zaj duab xis.
- Ultraviolet. Halogen teeb nrog ntev raug ua rau "burnout" ntawm cov ntaub ntawv.
Device
Kev tsim lub teeb halogen zoo ib yam li lub teeb incandescent. Nws suav nrog:
- tungsten coil;
- legs;
- tuav;
- buffer gas;
- insulator;
- puag thiab ntsia hlau tiv tauj rau cov teeb classic;
- hu rau khub rau tshuaj ntsiav thiab tsom teeb;
- reflector rau tsom teeb;
- tiv thaiv dej.
Txoj Cai Ua Haujlwm
Lub hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm kev ua haujlwm ntawm halogen teeb yog raws li hauv qab no: thaum qhov hluav taws xob siv rau lub tungsten filament, nws kub thiab pib tawm lub teeb. Cov pa roj tsis tso cai rau tungsten kom sov ntau dua, yog li ua kom lub teeb tso zis ntau ntxiv. Cov tungsten atoms "tawg" los ntawm cov kauv, tab sis ua tsaug rau cov roj halogen lawv tsis evaporate. Yog li ntawd, txiav txim los ntawm kev txheeb xyuas, lub neej kev pab cuam ntawm halogen teeb yog ntev npaum li cas ntawm cov teeb incandescent, thiab lub teeb tsis darken lub sij hawm. Txawm li cas los xij, tungsten hais nyob rau hauv ib qho chaw random ntawm kauv, thiab tsis yog qhov chaw lawv "tuag tawm". Thaum lub sij hawm, lub thickness ntawm cov kauv yuav tsis sib xws. Cov cheeb tsam tuab dua tau kub dua thiab qhov muag kub tawm.
Standard voltage
Standard voltage halogen teeb powered los ntawm 220W. Feem ntau cov no yog cov kab teeb pom kev zoo thiab cov teeb pom kev zoo nrog lub teeb tiv thaiv. Cov tom kawg zoo ib yam li cov teeb pom kev zoo, lawv muaj lub hauv paus ntawm qhov sib txawv ntawm qhov sib txawv thiab cov iav tiv thaiv qhov muag teev. Cov teeb zoo li no yooj yim rau kev siv hauv tsev, vim lawv yooj yim hloov cov roj teeb tsis muaj kev txhim kho ntxiv, thiab cov iav tiv thaiv tiv thaiv lub teeb nrog cov roj halogen los ntawm kev sib kis tsis zoo.
Tsawg voltage
Low-voltage halogen teeb ua haujlwm txog 24W. Lawv xav tau kev txhim kho ntxiv ntawm cov kauj ruam-down transformer, uas tseem tiv thaiv lub teeb ntawm lub zog surges. Tsawg-voltage halogen teeb muaj nyob rau hauv cov tshuaj ntsiav thiab cov reflector hom.
Linear
Linear halogen fixtures yog quartz iav raj nrog tungsten filament txhawb nqa los ntawm cov tuav tshwj xeeb. Socles nyob rau ntawm ob kawg ntawm lub raj. Cov teeb taws teeb muaj nyob rau hauv qhov ntau thiab tsawg: 7.8 thiab 11.8 cm. Cov teeb taws teeb tau teeb tsa tshwj xeeb hauv txoj haujlwm kab rov tav. Vim lawv lub zog ci ntsa iab thiab kev siv hluav taws xob siab, lawv tsis tshua siv sab hauv tsev, tab sis lawv zoo rau cov teeb pom kev zoo. Cov qauv niaj hnub ntawm linear luminaires tau nce durability thiab teeb pom kev nyab xeeb, yog li lawv tsim nyog rau kev teeb tsa hauv chav nrog thaj tsam loj.
Nrog lub teeb sab nraud
Cov teeb nrog lub teeb tiv thaiv yog tsim los hloov cov teeb taws ncaj qha. Lawv ua haujlwm ntawm tus qauv voltage ntawm 220 W thiab pom tau zoo heev rau Ilyich lub teeb qhov muag teev. Lawv muaj lub teeb me me quartz nrog lub tungsten coil uas muaj roj halogen thiab lub teeb loj dua uas tiv thaiv lub iav quartz los ntawm kev sib cuag tsis sib haum. Cov teeb zoo li no yog tsim nrog cov qauv hauv qab. Cov iav sab nrauv tuaj yeem ua pob tshab, frosted los yog milky. Muaj cov qauv nrog cov ntxaij lim dej ultraviolet. Halogen teeb ntau duacompact piv rau incandescent teeb, thiab tuaj yeem siv rau hauv cov teeb me me. Lub khob sab nrauv tuaj yeem ua kom zoo nkauj: hauv daim duab ntawm lub tswm ciab lossis hexagon. Lub neej kev pab cuam ntawm halogen teeb nyob ntawm kev ruaj ntseg ntawm lub mains voltage, yog li nws raug pom zoo kom nruab tiv thaiv voltage transformers.
iav
Daim iav halogen qab nthab teeb muaj xws li quartz capsule thiab lub khob zoo li lub ntsej muag. Lub capsule yog me me, thiab tungsten kauj tuaj yeem muab tso rau hauv ob qho tib si ntsug thiab kab rov tav. Lub reflector feem ntau yog ua los ntawm aluminium. Aluminium directs tshav kub hluav taws xob downwards, uas yog ib qho tseem ceeb thaum txhim kho halogen teeb nyob rau hauv suspended ceilings. Muaj cov qauv ntawm cov teeb nrog cuam tshuam reflectors uas tshem tawm cov cua sov rov qab. IRC-halogen teeb tsis xa cov hluav taws xob infrared ntawm tungsten filament, vim qhov kub poob qis, thiab qhov ci ntawm lub teeb tau nce. Kev txiav txim los ntawm kev tshuaj xyuas, qhov no ua rau lub teeb muaj kev nyab xeeb thiab txuag nyiaj ntau dua, thiab tseem ua rau lawv lub neej ua haujlwm tau zoo.
Ua qauv nrog thiab tsis muaj iav tiv thaiv. Nws tuaj yeem yog pob tshab, matte, milky lossis xim. Feem ntau cov tsom iav tiv thaiv thaiv lub teeb ultraviolet. Cov teeb uas tsis muaj iav tiv thaiv tsuas yog siv tau rau hauv cov luminaires kaw.
Cov qij no ua haujlwm ntawm qhov hluav taws xob ntawm 6, 12 thiab 24 W, yog li lawv xav tau kev teeb tsa ntxiv ntawm cov kauj ruam-down transformer. Xws lilub transformer tseem yuav tiv thaiv cov fixtures los ntawm lub hwj chim surges thiab nce lawv cov kev pab cuam lub neej.
Daim iav luminaires yog tsim rau kev teeb tsa hauv kev ncua thiab ncab qab nthab. Txawm li cas los xij, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom tso qhov chaw txaus ntawm cov pob zeb ua vaj tse thiab cov qauv tshem tawm kom tsis txhob muaj cua sov ntawm cov khoom siv thiab hlawv lub qab nthab. Rau kev teeb tsa halogen tsom teeb nyob rau hauv lub qab nthab, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tau siv cov thermal rings tiv thaiv kom tsis txhob overheating thiab deformation ntawm canvas. Spotlights tuaj yeem siv ob qho tib si los teeb pom kev ntawm tus kheej, thiab tsim teeb pom kev zoo. Halogen fixtures feem ntau yog siv los ua teeb pom kev zoo hauv cov rooj tog zaum.
Capsule teeb yog ib qho me me quartz iav qhov muag teev nrog kab rov tav lossis vertically positioned tungsten filament. Feem ntau, cov teeb no yog siv los ua cov qauv ntawm cov teeb pom kev zoo yam tsis muaj iav tiv thaiv, nrog rau cov halogen chandeliers. Capsule teeb yog nrov rau cov teeb pom kev zoo.
Halogen teeb - tus qauv txhim kho ntawm cov teeb pom kev zoo. Ua tsaug rau cov pa roj, uas tiv thaiv cov tungsten los ntawm evaporating, halogen teeb muaj lub neej ntev kev pab cuam. Lub ntsiab kom zoo dua ntawm halogen teeb yog ci dawb lub teeb, uas yog pom zoo los ntawm tib neeg lub qhov muag. Qhov ntxoov ntxoo ntawm lub teeb flux no ua rau muaj kev nkag siab zoo ntawm cov xim thiab tsis strain lub qhov muag. Txawm li cas los xij, halogen teeb yog rhiab heev rau qhov hloov pauv ntawm qhov hluav taws xob hauv lub mains,tau kub heev thiab emission ultraviolet lub teeb. Cov teeb zoo li no yuav tsum tsis txhob kov nrog txhais tes liab qab, txawm tias qhov sib kis tsawg heev yuav ua rau lawv tsis siv.
Tsim cov qauv hluav taws xob thiab cov teeb hluav taws xob tsawg. Linear luminaires thiab teeb nrog lub teeb tiv thaiv ua haujlwm ntawm tus qauv mains voltage ntawm 220 watts. Cov tom kawg zoo ib yam li cov teeb pom kev zoo, lawv muaj lub hauv paus qauv, thiab cov iav tiv thaiv tiv thaiv kev sib kis ntawm lub teeb quartz. Lawv yooj yim rau siv hauv tsev. Daim iav qauv ntawm cov teeb yog siv los ua qhov chaw teeb pom kev zoo thiab backlighting. Daim iav reflector redirects lub teeb thiab infrared flux down, uas tiv thaiv overheating ntawm sab sauv ntawm lub teeb. Ua tsaug rau qhov no, cov teeb pom kev zoo tuaj yeem siv tau rau hauv kev tshem tawm thiab ncab ceilings, nrog rau ua rau hauv rooj tog. Halogen tsom teeb yog tsim nrog kev tiv thaiv pob tshab, frosted, dawb thiab xim iav, nrog rau tsis muaj nws. Cov tom kawg tsuas yog siv tau rau hauv cov luminaires kaw.
