Tam sim no ntau tus neeg haus luam yeeb tab tom pib xav txog lawv txoj kev noj qab haus huv, ntau tus tau txiav tus cwj pwm no, thaum lwm tus tab tom hloov ntawm luam yeeb mus rau haus luam yeeb, uas muaj ntau yam tsis huv. Txawm li cas los xij, nws yuav tsum muaj lub raj. Lub network faib khoom muaj ntau yam ntawm lawv, tab sis cov ntawv luam zoo tiag tiag yog kim heev. Thiab tam sim no peb yuav tham txog yuav ua li cas ua ib tug haus luam yeeb koj tus kheej.
Khoom siv los ua cov yeeb nkab luam yeeb
Craftsmen ua briar kav. Nws yog ib qho kev loj hlob ntawm cov cag ntoo hu ua heather. Nws yog qhov zoo tagnrho rau kev tsim cov khoom tshwj xeeb zoo li no. Tom qab tag nrho, heather hlob nyob rau hauv cov av pob zeb ntawm Mediterranean kev nyab xeeb, thiab briar absorbs ya raws thiab minerals, uas tom qab muab tag nrho cov tsim nyog qualities rau tsob ntoo, uas yog heev txaus siab los ntawm cov craftsmen uas haus luam yeeb kav los ntawm nws.
Nyob hauv hav zoov los tsim cov yeeb nkab haus luam yeeb
Txawm li cas los xij, tsob ntoo no tsis loj hlob hauv peb cheeb tsam, yog tias koj yuav nws, nws yuav raug nqi ntau. Koj tuaj yeem ua cov kav dej haus luam yeeb nrog koj tus kheej tes, cov ntaub ntawv uas yooj yim nrhiav tau hauv cov vaj hauv zos. Rau kev tsim cov yeeb nkab, txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog tsim, uas muaj cov ntoo ntom ntom: kua, pear, plum. Tab sis nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws los xaiv cherry, nws cov fibers yog qhov ntom ntawm cov npe teev, yog li nws yuav tsis hlawv tawm mus ntev. Tag nrho cov so kuj zoo, tab sis lawv char me ntsis sai. Nws raug nquahu kom siv lub hauv paus rau kev sau qoob loo, tab sis cov khoom siv ceg lossis qia yog qhov tsim nyog. Txiv hmab txiv ntoo muaj ib qho saj zoo heev thaum haus luam yeeb. Qee tus neeg nyiam saj ntawm cherries, lwm tus nyiam txiv apples, txhua yam nyob ntawm lawv tus kheej nyiam. Vim li no, nws kuj yog qhov zoo dua los ua cov yeeb nkab luam yeeb nrog koj tus kheej tes.
khoom npaj
Tom qab txiav txim siab ntawm hom ntoo, koj kuj yuav tsum tau kawm yuav ua li cas kom qhuav cov khoom tsim nyog. Koj tsis tuaj yeem txiav ib ceg nyob lossis ib feem ntawm cov hauv paus hniav thiab ua ib lub raj ntawm nws tam sim ntawd. Cov ntu yog pleev xim rau lossis pleev xim rau ntawm cov khoom kom tsis txhob ya raws sai sai los ntawm lawv. Nws yuav tsum maj mam tawm los ntawm cov tawv ntoo, uas nyob rau hauv tsis muaj cov ntaub ntawv yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm tam sim ntawd. Thiab yog li tsob ntoo yuav tsum dag kom txog rau thaum xyoo tom ntej - tom qab ntawd cov fibers yuav maj mam qhuav tawm, thiab yuav tsis muaj kab nrib pleb hauv lawv cov qauv. Thiab tsuas yog tom qab lub sijhawm no nws yuav tuaj yeem tshem tawm cov tawv ntoo thiab zom cov duab ntawm cov yeeb nkab haus luam yeeb.
Koj tuaj yeem ua cov yeeb nkab haus luam yeeb los ntawm lub cav qhuav. Ua li no, koj yuav tsum tau txiav lub workpiece los ntawm nwschaw. Tau kawg, yog tias nws nyob hauv qhov chaw qhuav. Cov chaw siab heev nrog cov kab nrib pleb raug txiav tawm, tom qab ntawd muaj cov ntoo uas tsis muaj qhov tsis zoo. Tom qab ntawd, cov tawv ntoo raug tshem tawm thiab qhov xav tau loj ntawm workpiece raug txiav tawm, tab sis nrog cov npoo ntawm tsib centimeters. Tom qab ntawd tsob ntoo tau muab tso tseg rau ib lub lim tiam, vim tias nws yuav tsum qhuav tag, tom qab ntawd microcracks tuaj yeem tshwm sim zoo. Yog tias koj tam sim pib carving cov duab ntawm cov yeeb nkab haus luam yeeb, tom qab ntawd cov teeb meem tshwm sim yuav rhuav tshem txhua yam. Thiab nyob rau hauv ib lub lim tiam, txawm tias me me tawg, lawv yuav nyob rau sab laug Tshuag, thiab tom qab txiav nws yuav yog ib qho zoo tagnrho nto rau carving.
txheej txheem tsim khoom
Pib nrog, ib qho yooj yim angular blank raug txiav tawm, zoo li lub square lossis rhombus. Nws saum npoo yuav tsum tau xuab zeb kom pom tseeb tias cov qauv ntawm tsob ntoo thiab txiav txim siab seb puas muaj qhov tsis xws luag ntawm nws. Yog tias txhua yam zoo, peb kos tawm cov duab yav tom ntej hauv kev nthuav dav ntxiv txhawm rau txhawm rau paub qhov chaw haus luam yeeb yuav nyob qhov twg, thiab qhov twg lub shank yog qhov chaw uas lub qhov ncauj txuas nrog. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los piav qhia tag nrho cov ntsiab lus thiab qhov nrog ib tus cwj mem. Nws tseem tsim nyog kos duab cov lus qhia kom nws yooj yim los tswj cov ces kaum thaum drilling.
Thaum ua cov kav luam yeeb nrog lawv tus kheej tes, cov kws ua haujlwm ua ntej ntawm txhua qhov tho qhov rau lub chamber uas yuav muab luam yeeb. Thaum xub thawj, nws tsim nyog ua qhov no nrog ib lub laum nyias, thiab tom qab ntawd khaws txhua yam tuab kom txog thaum lub qhov yog qhov xav tau txoj kab uas hla. Tab sis koj yuav tsum tsis txhob nqa nws mus rau qhov loj kawg nkaus, koj yuav tsum tau tso nyiaj rau ob peb millimeters thiaj li yuav zom nws tom qab.ntawv xuab zeb. Tom qab tag nrho, lub laum tawm ntawm qhov tsis sib xws, thiab nws yuav tsum du.
Tom qab ntawd, lub qhov hluav taws xob qhov hluav taws xob tau drilled rau ntawm ib sab ntawm qhov chaw uas lub chubuk tau npaj. Qhov no yuav tsum tau ua tib zoo ua tib zoo, vim tias kev ua cov kav dej haus luam yeeb nrog koj tus kheej txhais tes yog txheej txheem meej heev thiab siv sijhawm. Lub qhov hluav taws xob yuav tsum nruj me ntsis nyob rau hauv qab ntawm chav tsev luam yeeb. Qhov no yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev, vim hais tias yog tias koj ua kom nws siab me ntsis, ces cov luam yeeb sab hauv yuav tsis hlawv tag nrho, uas tuaj yeem ua rau souring, thiab qhov no yuav ua rau cov yeeb nkab thiab cov pa luam yeeb tsis zoo. Cov channel no tuaj yeem yog los ntawm 3 mus rau 4 hli. Qhov dav nws yog, lub raj yuav qhuav. los ntawm txoj kev, nws yog qhov zoo dua los muab nws nrog lub lim kom tsis txhob muaj tshauv los ntawm qhov nruab nrab. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov pa taws dav dav ua rau nws yooj yim los ntxuav cov yeeb nkab nrog txhuam. Tom qab lub qhov tau npaj txhij thiab raug txuas, koj tuaj yeem pib tsim cov duab sab nrauv.
Tau kawg, nws yog qhov zoo dua los ua cov kav dej haus luam yeeb nrog koj tus kheej tes ntawm lub tshuab, nws yuav yooj yim dua thiab sai dua. Tab sis thaum tsis muaj cov txheej txheem zoo li no, koj tseem tuaj yeem ua daim ntawv luam zoo ntawm tes.
Tom ntej (thaum ua haujlwm ntawm lub tshuab) koj yuav tsum ua lub voj voog uas koj tuaj yeem ua tau, tag nrho lwm qhov yog txiav los ntawm tes nrog lub tshuab txiav zoo. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum ua kom lub ntug ntawm lub motif nqaim dua li tag nrho qhov dav ntawm lub shank. Qhov no yog qhov tsim nyog kom koj tuaj yeem muab tso rau ntawm lub qhov ncauj, thiab ob qhov chaw nyob rau tib lub dav hlau. Tom qab ntawd, qhov saum npoo yog polished sab hauv thiab tawm nrog sandpaper. Ua ntej, tag nrho cov pob uas tshuav los ntawm rab riam raug tshem tawm nrog ib qho loj, thiab tom qab ntawd khawb tawm ntawm lub tiaj tiaj nrog ib qho me me. Txawm li cas los xij, koj tuaj yeem tawm ntawm qhov chaw sab nraudraw - nov txhua yam twb ua tiav rau tus tswv saj.
Kev xaiv cov khoom rau lub qhov ncauj
Cia peb tham ntxiv txog yuav ua li cas thiaj ua tau ib lub qhov ncauj, thiab tam sim no cia peb tsim ib lub qhov ncauj. Nws tuaj yeem ua los ntawm ebonite lossis acrylic. Thawj cov khoom yog softer, tab sis polishing tseem nyob ntawm nws rau lub sij hawm luv luv. Nws yog qhov zoo dua los xaiv nws rau cov neeg uas tuav cov yeeb nkab hauv lawv cov hniav thaum haus luam yeeb. Acrylic yog ib qho nyuaj thiab ruaj khov dua, thiab yog li nws tsim nyog rau tuav cov khoom hauv tes.
txheej txheem tsim khoom
Koj yuav tsum tau nqa ib lub pas ntawm ebonite los yog acrylic nrog qhov ntev ntawm 10 mus rau 15 cm. Yog li ntawd thaum haus luam yeeb cov pa luam yeeb muaj lub sij hawm kom txias, ua-nws-koj tus kheej cov yeeb nkab haus luam yeeb yuav tsum tsis txhob luv tshaj 10 cm. Nrog rau qhov no hauv siab, peb xaiv qhov loj ntawm lub qhov ncauj. Ib lub qhov yog ua nyob rau hauv nws raws tag nrho ntev nrog ib tug xyaum, txoj kab uas hla yog 3 hli. Pib nrog qhov chaw uas yuav muaj kev sib txuas nrog chubuk. Tom qab ntawd, lub qhov yog nthuav los ntawm ib nrab ntawm qhov ntev mus rau txoj kab uas hla ntawm cov pa taws channel. Tom qab ntawd cov kauj ruam no, uas yog tsim, yuav tsum tau smoothed tawm. Txhawm rau ua qhov no, txiav ib daim duab peb sab ntawm ib txoj kab uas hla ntawm 4 mm. Nws yuav tsum tau tsav txhua txoj kev thiab maj mam tig ob peb zaug.
Tom qab ntawd, cov channel yog polished nrog ib tug nyias hlau nrog sandpaper glued rau nws. Qhov chaw uas lub qhov ncauj yuav nthuav dav horizontally los ua ib tug oval ntawm 5-6 hli. Yog li cov pa luam yeeb yuav yooj yim dua los ntawm tus neeg haus luam yeeb. Ntawm qhov tod tes, lub qhov hauv lub qhov ncauj tau nthuav dav kom nws haum snugly ntawm lub shank, tab sis tsis muaj kev siv zog ntau.
Lub ncauj qhov ncauj Moulding
Lub qhov ncauj tau ua tiav, zoo li cov kav dej haus luam yeeb, nrog lawv tus kheej tes. Koj tuaj yeem zom rau ntawm lub tshuab lossis siv cov cuab yeej improvised. Daim ntawv kuj yog arbitrary. Tom qab ntawd, koj yuav tsum tau zom cov saum npoo ua ntej nrog cov ntawv xuab zeb zoo, thiab tom qab ntawd nrog kev xav nrog GOI muab tshuaj txhuam. Yog tias koj ua lub qhov ncauj ebonite, koj tuaj yeem khoov nws, muab nws ib qho txawv. Ua li no, nws yog rhuab tshaj lub qhov cub roj los yog ib tug tswm ciab thiab ces khoov.
Ua-nws-koj tus kheej cov kav dej haus luam yeeb tuaj yeem waxed lossis etched - qhov no lawv qhov chaw yuav zoo li cov neeg tseem ceeb, thiab cov qauv ntoo yuav txawv ntau dua thiab, tau kawg, qhov no yog kev tiv thaiv zoo heev rau cov ntoo saum npoo..
tube etching
Ib qho zoo heev mordant tuaj yeem yog ob-chromium potassium hauv dej, nrog rau oxalic acid. Tom qab cov tshuaj tiv thaiv nrog kev tso tawm ntawm cov gases nres, qhov no qhia tau hais tias qhov sib tov yog npaj rau ntoo pickling. Qhov ntau concentrated nws yog, lub richer cov xim thiab qhov sib txawv ntawm cov qauv ntawm cov ntoo fibers. Lub raj yog immersed nyob rau hauv muaj pes tsawg leeg kom txog rau thaum nws dhau los ua lub suab nrov. Koj tuaj yeem khaws cov mordant no ntev npaum li koj nyiam rau hauv lub khob kaw.
Nyob zoo ib tsoom niam txiv kwv tij neej tsas sawv daws
Muaj txoj kev zoo thiab yooj yim. Xav tau wax. 100 g ntawm nws yuav tsum tau finely tws, ces ntxiv mastic (12 g), es tsis txhob ntawm nws koj muaj peev xwm crushed rosin (25 g). Cov sib tov xaiv tau muab tso rau hauv hluav taws kom txhua yam ua kua. Tom qab ntawd lawv tshem tawm los ntawm nws thiab tam sim ntawd ncuav 50 g ntawm turpentine - sov. Tom qab ntawd, qhov sib tov yuav tsum tau nplawm kom huv si thiab ntws mus rau hauv lub thawv uas xav tau. Nyob rau hauv nws, muaj pes tsawg leeg yog khaws cia kom txog rau thaum nws yog tsim nyog los siv nws. Nqa cov sib tov, siv rau hauv cov ntaub plaub los yog paj rwb thiab txhuam nws kom huv si rau hauv ntoo.
Ntxhais tus kav luam yeeb
Qhov no yuav tsum tau ua thaum lub raj txias tag. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum ua tib zoo disconnect lub qhov ncauj los ntawm unscrewing nws clockwise. Yog tias koj rub nws tawm nrog lub zog zoo kawg nkaus, koj tuaj yeem ua puas rau ob qho tib si ntawm lub raj. Lub qhov ncauj yog ntxuav nrog txhuam tshwj xeeb, pib los ntawm ib sab ntawm lub qhov ncauj. Nws yog qhov zoo dua kom muaj ob peb ntawm lawv, rau txoj kev yooj yim dua.
Nws yog qhov tsim nyog los ntxuav lub shank tom qab txhua txoj kev haus luam yeeb. Cov txhuam hniav yog pib los ntawm sab uas lub qhov ncauj. Tom qab txhua yam yog ntxuav, txhuam yog tso rau hauv lub qia kom txog thaum nws yog lub sij hawm los sau cov yeeb nkab nrog luam yeeb. Kev ntxuav ntawm cov khoom tiav los ntawm kev so tag nrho nws cov chaw sab nraud. Tom qab ntawd lub raj raug muab tshem tawm kom tshem tawm cov pa roj carbon lossis cov khib nyiab uas tau tso rau hauv.
Rau kev siv dav dav ntawm lub raj, siv quav ciab, cawv, thiab lwm yam kua dej siv, nws tau ua raws li nws tau qias neeg. Thiab tsuas yog tus tswv nws tus kheej paub thaum kho yooj yim tsis txaus.
Tam sim no cov yeeb nkab yog ib qho khoom siv zoo nkauj, nws tsis tshua haus luam yeeb, vim nws yuav tsum tau saib xyuas. Tam sim no lawv zoo li cov cawv txiv hmab zoo, uas tsuas yog savored ntawm qee lub sijhawm. Kuj tseem muaj ntau yam khoom siv rau kev ua kom zoo li no (piv txwv li cov yeeb nkab haus luam yeeb), uas tuaj yeem ua tau ntawm cov duab sib txawv thiab ntau thiab tsawg.
Dab tsi yog qhov txawv ntawm cov kav dej kim tshaj plaws thiab cov kav dej sib sau los ntawm cov khoom siv tib yam
Ua ntej tshaj, qhov nocov khoom zoo tagnrho yog briar. Nyob rau hauv cov khoom kim tshaj plaws, cov fibers ntawm tsob ntoo zoo nkauj no pom, woven randomly, tab sis tus tswv nthuav qhia lawv zoo li lawv tau loj hlob tshwj xeeb rau cov yeeb nkab haus luam yeeb no. Lawv, zoo li rays uas envelop lub tsev haus luam yeeb, tig mus rau hauv ib tug chubuk. Xws li ib daim duab zoo li cov yeeb nkab sib sau ua ke, kev tshuaj xyuas ib txwm muaj kev txaus siab tsis yog los ntawm cov neeg txawj ntse, tab sis kuj los ntawm cov neeg hauv nroog. Tom qab tag nrho, ib tug masterpiece yeej ib txwm muaj ib tug tshwj xeeb aura thiab, ntawm chav kawm, tsos. Thiab saib nws, koj tsis tuaj yeem ntes koj tus kheej xav tias koj tuaj yeem hloov nws cov duab lossis qhov tsos. Nov yog tus tswv txuj ci dag.
