Cov txiv apples qab, tsuas yog plucked los ntawm ceg ntawm tsob ntoo txiv ntoo noj qab haus huv - tsis muaj dab tsi zoo dua, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tias tsob ntoo tau loj hlob hauv nws lub vaj. Cov nroj tsuag zoo-groomed thiab zoo yields yog npau suav ntawm txhua tus amateur gardener. Tab sis, hmoov tsis, nws yog ib qho nyuaj heev kom ua tau raws li qhov tshwm sim, vim hais tias ntau yam kab mob ntawm cov txiv apples feem ntau cuam tshuam, thiab lawv cov kev kho mob yuav siv sij hawm ntau thiab nyiaj txiag. Yog li ntawd, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tau ua tib zoo xyuas cov tub ntxhais hluas seedlings thaum yuav khoom, nrog rau cov ntoo uas twb tau cog rau hauv lub vaj. Peb yuav xav txog hauv qab no yuav ua li cas tiv thaiv koj cov ntoo los ntawm kab tsuag, nrog rau yuav ua li cas kho lawv yog tias cov kab mob tau dhau mus lawm.
Tus neeg ua teb thawj kauj ruam
Txhawm rau kuaj mob, ua ntej ntawm tag nrho, koj yuav tsum ua tib zoo tshuaj xyuas "cov neeg mob". Yog hais tias koj pom tias cov tawv ntoo yog bulging, qhuav qhuav daim yog pom nyob rau hauv nws nto, kev ncaj ncees yog tawg (crevices tshwm), ces nws yog lub sij hawm los mus kho cov ntoo bark. Cov tsos mob li no haistias koj tsob ntoo tau raug cuam tshuam los ntawm ib yam kab mob xws li mob qog noj ntshav dub, cystoporosis, lossis kab mob canker. Kua ntoo kab mob thiab lawv txoj kev kho mob yuav tsum tau saib xyuas thiab ua siab ntev los ntawm gardener.
Cia peb saib ze ze ntawm txhua qhov kev kuaj mob
Kab mob qog noj ntshav yog ib yam kab mob uas cuam tshuam rau cov pob txha ntawm tsob ntoo. Nws manifests nws tus kheej nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm oval me ntsis ntawm pinkish-xim av xim, bordered los ntawm ib tug ntshav kab txaij. Cov kab mob no yog me ntsis kev nyuaj siab rau ntawm qhov chaw ntawm lub cortex. Nyob rau hauv cov chaw no, nws softens, muaj ib tug rotting tsos, thiab tsw me ntsis ntawm almonds. Tsis tsuas yog cov tawv ntoo raug cuam tshuam, tab sis kuj muaj lwm qhov chaw ntawm tsob ntoo: tsaus xim av specks ntawm cov ntaub so ntswg tuag tshwm rau ntawm nplooj, tus naj npawb thiab qhov loj ntawm cov kab nrib pleb nce rau ntawm ceg thiab pob tw, uas tuaj yeem ooze thaum lub sij hawm cov kua dej ntws. Kuj tseem muaj qhov sib txawv thib ob ntawm qhov tshwm sim ntawm tus kab mob no: ua ntej ntawm tag nrho cov, cov kua txiv mob ntws, thiab tom qab ntawd cov tawv ntoo darkens thiab dries. Muaj tsawg nplooj ntawm cov kab mob. Nyob rau hauv txhua rooj plaub, kev kho ntawm tsob ntoo bark yuav zoo tib yam nyob rau hauv ob qho tib si. Muaj ntau hom mob qog noj ntshav, tab sis lawv cov tsos mob pib zoo sib xws.
Cystoporosis yog kab mob kab mob uas tawg, me ntsis tsis tshwm, tab sis muaj cov pob me me ntawm cov xim tsaus dua li qhov tseem ceeb ntawm lub cortex. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, tus naj npawb thiab qhov loj ntawm cov pob zeb nce ntxiv, cuam tshuam rau lub hauv paus ntawm tsob ntoo. Cov ceg qhuav, cov nroj tsuag tuag. Nws yog tsim nyog pib cov kab mob ntawm cov txiv apples, thiab lawv cov kev kho mob tom qab ib pliag yuav tsis pab txuag lub vaj txiv hmab.
Cov lus qhia rau cov neeg ua teb
Koj puas xav tau cov qoob loo zoo ntawm koj lub xaib? Tom qab ntawd saib xyuas cov ntoo kom cov kab mob ntawm cov txiv apples tsis dhau. Thiab lawv tsis xav tau kev kho mob. Raws li kev tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv, tsob ntoo trunks yuav tsum tau ntxuav kom zoo thaum lub sijhawm, cov ceg qhuav lossis puas yuav tsum tau pruned, thaj chaw nrog cov tawv ntoo tuag yuav tsum tau txiav thiab hlawv. Tsis tas li ntawd, tom qab ntxuav, cov cheeb tsam cuam tshuam yuav tsum tau kho nrog cov tshuaj tshwj xeeb (1 kg ntawm av nplaum, 2 kg ntawm ntoo kua nplaum, 1 kg ntawm quav nyab thiab 10 liv dej). Cov kab mob ntawm tsob ntoo Apple yuav raug cuam tshuam tsawg dua, thiab tsis tas yuav kho lawv yog tias koj saib xyuas koj lub vaj, ua txhua yam raws sijhawm.
