Nws yog ib qho tshwm sim thaum, ua tus tswv ntawm cov nroj tsuag, peb tsis paub nws cov genus lossis hom. Thiab nws feem ntau tuaj yeem yog succulents, uas nws cov npe yog qee zaum nyuaj rau kev hais tawm. Amazing nroj tsuag nrog txawv txawv nplooj thiab stems thiab txawm ntau thawj paj yuav nco ntsoov ntes admiring glances. Lawv nyiam lub hnub, thiab kom nws cuam tshuam rau lawv tsuas yog los ntawm qhov zoo tshaj plaws, xwm tau muab cov succulents nrog pos thiab pos, tuab tawv tawv thiab zoo nkauj zoo nkauj.
Dab tsi yog succulents?
Succulents yog ib pawg loj ntawm cov nroj tsuag sib txawv thiab cov tsev neeg, sib sau ua ke los ntawm ib qho rau txhua tus ntawm lawv muaj peev xwm ua kom cov dej noo hauv cov ntaub so ntswg tshwj xeeb. Qhov no yog qhov tshwm sim ntawm adaptation rau ib puag ncig tej yam kev mob, raws li lawv yog inhabitants ntawm ib tug arid huab cua. Yog tias koj tuaj yeem pom cov nroj tsuag uas tau yoog rau qhov tsis muaj dej noo, qhov kub thiab txias tsis tshua muaj dej nag, ces cov no yog succulents. Cov hom muaj nyob rau hauv pab pawg yog cov neeg sawv cev ntawm cacti, euphorbia, agave, lithops, thiab txawm tias muaj cov qauv ntawm Aroid (Zamioculcas) thiab Bromeliad tsev neeg.
Lub peev xwm khaws cov dej noo yog qhov tshwm sim ntawm evolution, thiab rau qhov no, succulents muajntau fixtures. Rau kev siv nyiaj txiag ntawm cov khoom siv dej, muaj cov tawv tawv tawv nrog cov ntaub nplaum, uas txo nws cov evaporation, qia yog txo, cov nplooj ntawm qee hom raug hloov mus rau hauv spines, underdeveloped los yog tsis tag nrho. Cov dej noo yog khaws cia rau hauv nplooj lossis qia, uas feem ntau muaj cov qauv ribbed - qhov no kuj yog kev hloov kho, yog tias muaj nag lossis daus ntau dhau, ces cov quav yuav ncaj tawm thiab cov succulent yuav tsis tawg..
Succulents: hom
Kev faib tawm ntawm succulents hauv botany yog ua tiav nyob ntawm qhov chaw noo noo nyob, hauv stems lossis nplooj. Yog li, ob pawg loj yog qhov txawv:
1. Stem succulents (daim duab saum toj no). Tag nrho cov noo noo accumulates nyob rau hauv ib tug hloov (elongated los yog spherical) qia. Nplooj, raws li txoj cai, yog hloov mus rau hauv spines los yog underdeveloped. Cov neeg sawv cev feem ntau yog cov cacti.
2. Nplooj succulents. Cov hom muaj nyob rau hauv pawg no sau thiab khaws cov dej noo hauv cov nplooj tuab, uas tau sau rau hauv rosette, thiab qia feem ntau txo qis. Cov pab pawg ntawm succulents no suav nrog cov paub zoo aloe thiab agave (daim duab hauv qab no), txawv txawv lithops, stonecrop, cov neeg sawv cev ntawm genus Hawortia, Echveria.
Yog tias peb tham txog cov teeb meem loj hlob, ces succulents loj dhau ib pawg, muaj ntau hom. Txawm nyob hauv tib tsev neeg Cactus, kev saib xyuas rau ib tus neeg tuaj yeem sib txawv heev. Tab sis tseem muaj cov nuances yooj yim uas yuav pab koj xaiv qhov kev coj ua zoo rauthawj theem, thaum cog thawj zaug tshwm sim hauv koj lub tsev.
Xaiv qhov chaw twg?
Succulents yog cov menyuam yaus ntawm lub hnub. Yog li ntawd, nws yuav tsum muaj ntau thoob plaws hauv lub xyoo. Sab qab teb qhov rais, qhib balconies thiab terraces yog qhov kev xaiv zoo tshaj plaws rau cov nroj tsuag no, txawm tias qee hom nyiam ci tab sis diffused lub teeb. Succulents tsis zam cov qauv ntawm txhua qhov, huab cua kub yuav tsum siab nyob rau lub caij ntuj sov thiab txias thaum lub caij ntuj no dormancy ntawm cov nroj tsuag. Yog hais tias lawv muaj lub teeb me ntsis, lawv yuav, ntawm chav kawm, loj hlob, tab sis lawv yuav plam tag nrho cov decorativeness, thiab txawm ntau npaum li ntawd muaj peev xwm mus Bloom. Succulents, daim duab uas tau nthuav tawm hauv qab no, raug kev txom nyem los ntawm kev teeb pom kev zoo thiab kev ywg dej. Ua ntej ntawm tag nrho cov, qhov no yog manifested nyob rau hauv lub deformation ntawm qia thiab hloov nyob rau hauv nws cov xim.
substrate rau succulents
Av ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv lub neej ntawm txhua tsob nroj. Succulents tsis zam cov organic teeb meem hauv av, uas yog, lub ntiaj teb zoo tib yam, zoo flavored nrog humus, yog thawj kauj ruam ntawm lawv txoj kev tuag. Thaum sau cov av, peb yuav tsum nco ntsoov: lightness, breathability thiab zoo kua. Kev paub txog paj cog tau qhia kom sib xyaw cov nplooj ntoo thiab cov av soddy, ntxhib dej xuab zeb hauv qhov sib npaug. Yog tias tsis muaj kev ntseeg siab rau tus kheej, nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws los yuav lub substrate npaj txhij nyob rau hauv lub khw, thiab siv cov av nplaum nthuav dav raws li cov dej ntws. Yog hais tias cov nroj tsuag ib txwm loj hlob nyob rau hauv lub roob los yog nyob rau hauv pob zeb av, ces nws yog zoo dua mus ntxiv crushed pob zeb rau lub substrate. Lub lauj kaub rau succulents yuav tsum tsis txhob loj dhau, vim lawv loj hlob qeeb heev. Zoo tshaj plawsntiav tab sis dav. Thaum hloov pauv, txoj kab uas hla ntawm lub lauj kaub yog nce los ntawm tsuas yog 1.5-2 cm, succulents zoo dua nyob rau hauv cov xwm txheej nruj.
Yuav ua li cas dej succulents?
Txawm tias lawv muaj kev tiv thaiv drought siab, kev ywg dej yog qhov tsim nyog thiab yuav tsum tsis tu ncua. Dej yuav tsum yog mos, chav tsev kub. Tag nrho cov no cuam tshuam cov kev ntseeg nrov uas koj tuaj yeem xyaum tsis yog dej succulents. Cov tsiaj nrog nplooj (euphorbia, agave, zamiokulkas) yuav tsum tau noo noo ntau dua li qub cacti lossis lithops. Tab sis nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom nco ntsoov tias cov nroj tsuag ntawm pab pawg no muaj lub caij ntuj no dormant lub sij hawm, thaum watering yog tag nrho los yog txo kom tsawg. Kev sib xyaw ua ke ntawm cov av noo nyob rau hauv cov av uas tsis tshua muaj cua kub yog cuam tshuam kiag li, sai los yog tom qab qhov no yuav ua rau lwj ntawm lub hauv paus system, uas yog vim li cas lawv txo watering nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj no.
Kev siv cov pob zeb hauv av complex yog ua tau, tab sis ceev faj. Yog hais tias lub concentration yog siab, ces cov nroj tsuag yuav tawg, raws li ntau nitrogen provokes active kev loj hlob. Succulents tsis nyiam organic chiv. Kev hnav khaub ncaws saum toj kawg nkaus yuav tsum tau nqa tawm thaum lub sijhawm loj hlob lossis tawg paj, ib hlis ib zaug.
Yuav ua li cas succulents tawg?
Cov txheej txheem paj ntawm succulents yog qhov nthuav heev, thiab qee qhov ntawm lawv tuaj yeem ua kev khib ntawm txawm tias cov paj ntoo zoo nkauj tshaj plaws. Muaj tseeb, qee zaum koj yuav tsum tau tos ntev rau qhov no, ntau cov qauv paj tsuas yog thaum laus thiab nyob rau qee yam mob. Qee cov succulents, uas nws cov paj yog qhov zoo nkauj zoo nkauj, tuaj yeem yooj yim uaLoj hlob hauv tsev, lawv feem ntau suav nrog cov paub zoo echinopsis, nrog kev saib xyuas kom raug, watering thiab lub sijhawm dormant, lawv yuav zoo siab rau koj nrog paj txhua xyoo.
Mammillaria blooms profusely, thiab kev saib xyuas lawv yog qhov yooj yim heev. Lithops, los yog, raws li lawv kuj hu ua, "nyob pob zeb", lawv tus kheej zoo li ib co amazing alien paj, tab sis, qhov tseeb, cov no yog hloov nplooj.
