Txhua tus neeg nyob hauv lub caij ntuj sov npau suav txog kev sau qoob loo, tab sis kom tau txais nws, koj yuav tsum tau siv zog ntau. Ntxiv nrog rau huab cua phem, drought lossis lawg, vaj kab tsuag tuaj yeem cuam tshuam tag nrho cov txiaj ntsig ntawm kev ua haujlwm. Yuav ua li cas nrog lawv, tsis tsuas yog khw, tab sis kuj improvised txhais tau tias, koj yuav nrhiav tau ntxiv.
Txoj Kev Tswj Kab Tsuag
Kab mob phem tuaj yeem txo qis cov qoob loo zoo, tab sis tseem ua rau cov nroj tsuag puas tag, thiab koj yuav tau ua haujlwm hnyav los tiv thaiv koj lub vaj. Kev tswj kab tsuag yuav tsum pib nrog kev tiv thaiv, suav nrog cov hauv qab no:
- Agrotechnical - khawb av, pruning thiab tshem tawm cov cuam tshuam thiab qhuav ceg, rhuav tshem cov nroj tsuag thiab tiv thaiv kev kho ntawm seedlings, cuttings, tubers thiab lwm yam khoom cog.
- Kev siv tshuab tshawb nrhiav thiab rhuav tshem kab zes nrog rau cov noob qes.
- Kev lom neeg - txuas cov kab thiab noog kom tiv thaiv kab tsuag.
- Tshuaj - tshuaj tiv thaiv kab nrog ntau yam tshuaj.
Kab tsuag dab tsipuas suav tias yog kab tsuag ntawm teb thiab vaj? Cabbage scoop thiab whitefish, aphids, bears, wireworms, qos moths, slugs, Colorado qos qos beetle tau dhau los ua kev phem tiag tiag ntawm txhua tus neeg nyob hauv lub caij ntuj sov, thiab kev tawm tsam lawv tsis nres rau ib feeb.
Decoction ntawm iab wormwood tiv thaiv kab ntsig
Cabbage dawb thiab daus tuaj yeem cuam tshuam nrog decoctions ntawm cov nroj tsuag uas tsis muaj kev phom sij rau tib neeg, tab sis kab tsuag ntawm lub vaj thiab zaub vaj ntshai ntawm lawv. Ib decoction ntawm iab wormwood yuav sai sai tua kab. Ua li no, boil 1 kg ntawm qhuav nroj tsuag rau ib quarter ntawm ib teev. Tom qab ntawd lub broth yog txias thiab lim, tom qab ntawd nws yog diluted nrog dej (10 litres). Nqaij qaib yuav pab txhim kho cov nyhuv ntawm infusion (1 kg yog nchuav nrog dej thiab sab laug rau 2 hnub). Tom qab ntawd, wormwood decoction thiab litter infusion yog sib tov. Tom qab ntawd cov sib tov yog lim thiab dej yog ntxiv rau hauv xws li ib tug npaum li cas uas lub resulting ntim yog 10 litres. Tam sim no koj yuav tsum tau txau cov nroj tsuag kom txog thaum cov kab tsuag puas tag nrho ib zaug ib lub lim tiam.
Lwm yam muaj txiaj ntsig infusions thiab decoctions tiv thaiv kab ntsig
Vaj kab tsuag ntshai heev ntawm burdock infusion. Kev npaj nws yog qhov yooj yim heev. Ua li no, finely crushed nplooj ntawm cov nroj tsuag yog muab tso rau hauv ib lub thawv, sau nws ib nrab. Tom ntej no, cov tais diav ntim nrog dej mus rau ntug heev thiab sab laug rau infuse rau peb hnub. Tom qab ntawd, qhov sib tov yog lim, thiab koj tuaj yeem txau cov nroj tsuag.
Chamomile infusion tseem nrov heev ntawm cov neeg nyob hauv lub caij ntuj sov thiab cov neeg ua teb: paj yog nchuav nrog dej hauv qhov sib piv ntawm 1:10. Qhov sib tov yog infused nyob rau hauvrau 12 teev, thaum cov nroj tsuag yuav tsum tau nplawm qee zaus. Tam sim no lub infusion yog lim thiab diluted nrog dej nyob rau hauv ib tug ratio ntawm 1:5.
Ib qho tshuaj tiv thaiv kab ntsig zoo heev yog kev tso dej ntawm larkspur. Txhawm rau npaj nws, koj yuav tsum noj 0.5 kg ntawm cov nroj tsuag qhuav thiab hais hauv 10 liv dej.
Tshuaj tiv thaiv kab
Txawm tias txhua tus neeg muag khoom tau lees paub tias cov khoom no lossis cov khoom ntawd tsis muaj kev phom sij rau kev noj qab haus huv, tshuaj yuav tsum tau kho nrog ceev faj heev. Feem ntau ntawm lawv yog "Benzophosphate" thiab "Karbofos", uas yuav tsum tau diluted tsawg kawg yog 60 g ib 10 liv dej. Txau yuav tsum tsis pub dhau ib hlis ua ntej sau qoob. Tsis muaj tsawg nrov yog "Foxim" (100 g ib 10 liv dej). Kev kho zaum kawg nrog cov tshuaj no yuav tsum tau ua 20 hnub ua ntej. Txaus siab rau kev vam meej nrog cov neeg nyob hauv lub caij ntuj sov thiab "Rovikurt" (10-25 g ib 10 liv dej). Cov tshuaj no siv tau txog li 15 hnub ua ntej ntxuav.
Tab sis yuav ua li cas yog cov nroj tsuag raug tua los ntawm kab tsuag ua ntej sau? Hauv qhov no, tus neeg sawv cev lom neeg yuav pab tau. Cov kab tsuag hauv vaj yog txau nrog "Dendrobacillin" lossis "Entobacterin" hauv ib feem ntawm 60 g ib 10 liv dej. Cov zaub thiab txiv hmab txiv ntoo ua tsis muaj teeb meem twb 5 hnub tom qab qhov kawg tshuaj tsuag.
YYuav ua li cas nrog aphids thiab mites?
Cov kab kab hauv vaj no yog qhov txaus ntshai heev thiab ua rau muaj kev phom sij loj rau zaub thiab qoob loo. Tab sis koj muaj peev xwm tshem tau ntawm lawv nrog kev pab los ntawm kev nyab xeeb ntuj npaj. Ib txoj hauv kev yooj yim thiab pov thawj los rhuav tshem cov kab no yog los npaj ib lub decoctionlos ntawm qos yaj ywm melon. Rau qhov no, 1.2 kg ntawm tshiab tws saum yog coj, cov nroj tsuag yog poured nrog 10 liv dej thiab sib tov yog tshuav rau 2-3 teev. Tom qab ntawd, cov tshuaj yog lim, thiab cov nroj tsuag tuaj yeem txau nrog nws.
Infusion ntawm mustard: 1 kg ntawm paj yog boiled rau 30 feeb nyob rau hauv 10 liv dej. Tom qab ntawd, qhov sib tov yog txias thiab lim. Tam sim no nws yog tsim nyog los ntxiv 20-30 g ntawm xab npum ntxhua khaub ncaws rau cov tshuaj. Tom qab ntawd koj tuaj yeem txau cov nroj tsuag cuam tshuam los ntawm aphids. Tsis tas li ntawd, infusions thiab decoctions ntawm dandelion, haus luam yeeb, kua txob kub, txiv lws suav, yarrow, qej thiab dos tev yuav pab tawm tsam cov kab tsuag no.
Chemistry tiv thaiv aphids
Txoj kev nto moo tshaj plaws thiab tsis muaj kev phom sij rau kev tshem tawm cov kab tsuag yog kho thaj chaw cuam tshuam nrog kev daws cov xab npum ntxhua khaub ncaws thiab dej qab zib tshauv. Kev npaj nws yog qhov yooj yim heev: 50 g ntawm dej qab zib thiab 50 g ntawm xab npum yog diluted hauv 10 liv dej. Tib yam uas yuav tsum nco ntsoov: koj tuaj yeem noj zaub tom qab kev kho mob tsis pub dhau 10 hnub tom qab. "Benzophosphate", "Rovikurt" thiab "Karbofos" kuj zoo tiv thaiv cov kab no. Koj tuaj yeem siv lawv nyob rau tib qhov sib piv nrog rau kev sib tw.
Scourge ntawm lub vaj - Medvedka
Yog koj nug ib tug tswv teb tias kab - kab tsuag ntawm teb, zaub vaj yog qhov txaus ntshai tshaj plaws, ces, undoubtedly, txhua leej txhua tus yuav teb tias qhov no yog ib tug dais, nws yog ib tug cabbage, los yog ib tug earthen crustacean. Cov kab no nyiam zoo-moistened thiab manure-fertilized av thiab tuaj yeem ua rau cov qoob loo, tubers thiab txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm txhua yam zaub, txiv hmab txiv ntoo lossis zaub.paj cog. Kev tswj kab tsuag yog qhov nyuaj heev, vim tias cov kab yuav luag tsis pom hauv av. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws txhais tau tias ntawm kev puas tsuaj yog "Karbofos": dilute 20-25 g ntawm cov khoom nyob rau hauv 10 liv dej thiab kho cov av nrog lub resulting daws nyob rau hauv yav tsaus ntuj, siv kwv yees li 10 litres ib 1 sq. m. Koj tuaj yeem tshem tawm cov kab tsuag tsuas yog thaum lub caij nplooj zeeg. Ua ntej khawb lub vaj, nws tsim nyog watering cov hauv paus hniav ntawm cov nroj tsuag nrog cov tshuaj no: 100 g ntawm kerosene yog diluted nyob rau hauv ib liter dej.
Tab sis ua ntej siv tshuaj, nws yog qhov zoo dua los ua kev tiv thaiv. Alder twigs pab kom tshem tawm cov kab tsuag, uas yuav tsum tau muab faus rau hauv av txhua 1.5 meters. Lures thiab ntxiab yuav pab tau. Nyob rau hauv lub caij sov, kis me me ntawm cov quav nyob ib ncig ntawm qhov chaw thiab xyuas lawv txhua 15 hnub kom pom cov qe thiab kab. Koj tuaj yeem teeb tsa cov ntxiab, thiab rau qhov no, khawb hauv cov phiab me kom cov npoo ntws nrog cov av. Ncuav dej rau hauv lub ntxiab kom tsis txhob ncav cuag ntug li 9 cm.
Wireworms
Cov kab no - kab tsuag ntawm teb thiab lub vaj zoo li cov kab me me txog li 2 cm ntev. Koj tuaj yeem paub lawv los ntawm qhov nyem uas kab ua thaum lawv tig rov qab rau lawv nraub qaum. Los ntawm lawv tus kheej, cov kab no tsis muaj teeb meem txaus, tab sis lawv cov larvae ua rau muaj kev puas tsuaj loj rau cov nroj tsuag. Kev sib ntaus tawm tsam wireworms yog qhov nyuaj heev thiab siv sijhawm, tab sis kev poob tuaj yeem raug txo los ntawm kev ua haujlwm zoo. Kev ua tsov ua rog yuav tsum pib thaum lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav. Tshaj tawm tufts ntawm nplooj thoob plaws hauv qhov chaw thiabstraw thiab rhuav tshem cov kab sib sau ua ke. Cov zaub mov muaj txiaj ntsig zoo: qos yaj ywm, beets, carrots. Cov me me yog strung on twigs thiab faus rau ib tug tob ntawm 12 cm. Tom qab ob peb hnub, nws yog tsim nyog los soj ntsuam cov ntxiab thiab rhuav tshem cov beetles. Los ntawm kev hloov kho qhov txiav, cov ntxiab tuaj yeem rov siv dua lwm qhov hauv lub vaj.
Koj tuaj yeem tiv thaiv cov yub los ntawm kab kab yog ib hnub ua ntej cog, kho cov qhov dej nrog cov tshuaj tsis muaj zog ntawm poov tshuaj permanganate (los ntawm peb mus rau tsib grams ib 10 liv dej). Nyob rau hauv lub Tsib Hlis-Lub Rau Hli, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom loosen cov aisles. Qhov no yuav pab kom yooj yim rhuav tshem cov kab ntawm kab larvae. Kev pov tseg ntawm cov nroj tsuag raws sijhawm yuav pab tiv thaiv cov kab tsuag, vim tias cov kab no nyiam tso lawv cov larvae hauv thaj chaw overgrown. Nyob rau lub caij nplooj zeeg, thaum khawb rau hauv av dub, koj tuaj yeem ntxiv me ntsis thee tshauv ntawm tus nqi ntawm 1 liter ib 1 sq. m. Los ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob, "Diazinon" (30 g ib 10 sq. M) thiab "Foxim" (50 g rau tib cheeb tsam) yuav pab tau.
Npaj npauj
Cov kab tsuag txaus ntshai tshaj plaws uas tsuas tuaj yeem rhuav tshem los ntawm kev kho roj nrog kev npaj aerosol. Cov kab tsuag ntawm cov teb thiab lub vaj zoo li grey butterflies, ncav cuag qhov ntev ntawm 12-15 mm. Lub hind tis ntawm kab yog decorated nrog ib tug ntev fringe. Kev puas tsuaj yog tshwm sim los ntawm kab ntsig uas muaj xim daj thiab muaj lub taub hau dub lossis xim av tsaus. Kev puas tsuaj rau cov nroj tsuag nightshade ob qho tib si thaum lub caij loj hlob thiab thaum lub sij hawm khaws cov qoob loo. Nws yuav luag tsis yooj yim sua kom rhuav tshem cov kab tsuag ntawm koj tus kheej, thiab thaum kuaj pom, nws yog qhov tsim nyogurgently ceeb toom rau lub xeev soj ntsuam.
Colorado qos beetle
Cov kab no - cov kab kab hauv vaj paub rau txhua tus neeg nyob hauv lub caij ntuj sov. Txawm tias muaj tseeb hais tias Colorado qos beetle spoils tsuas yog qos yaj ywm, ib nrab txiv lws suav thiab eggplant, muaj kev tawm tsam tsis tu ncua nrog nws, vim hais tias peb tiam ntawm cov kab voracious tuaj yeem tshwm sim hauv ib lub caij. Nws yog qhov zoo dua los rhuav tshem cov kab tsuag uas siv cov txheej txheem ntuj. Nyob rau hauv cov cheeb tsam nrog ib tug me me ntawm qos yaj ywm thiab eggplants, periodic phau ntawv sau ntawm beetles, raws li zoo raws li zes thiab larvae, yuav tsum tau nqa tawm. Ua ntej lub seedlings ntawm cov nroj tsuag tshwm, koj muaj peev xwm kis tau tus qos tev rau ntawm qhov chaw. Nws yeej yuav sau cov kab ntau uas yooj yim los rhuav tshem.
Koj tuaj yeem txau cov nroj tsuag nrog qhov tsis muaj teeb meem infusion ntawm walnuts. Nws daim ntawv qhia yog yooj yim: nplooj tshiab (100 g) yog nchuav nrog 2 liv dej. Cov sib tov yog boiled rau 10 feeb, tom qab uas nws yog txias thiab lim. Tsis tas li ntawd, 200 g ntawm no broth yog diluted nyob rau hauv 10 liv dej. Koj tuaj yeem pib txau. Yog tias nws tsis tuaj yeem rhuav tshem Colorado qos beetle los ntawm cov txheej txheem zoo li no, nws yog qhov yuav tsum tau siv tshuaj. Tam sim no, muaj kev xaiv loj ntawm lawv los tawm tsam cov kab no. Tab sis koj yuav tsum nco ntsoov ceev faj thiab ua tib zoo ua raws li cov lus qhia rau kev siv tshuaj.
Slugs
Cov kab kab vaj no muaj kev txhawj xeeb heev rau cov tswv ntawm cov av uas nyob hauv cov chaw ntub dej. Txij li thaum kab nyiam noj hmo, nws yog qhov zoo dua los pib sib ntaus lawv thaum yav tsaus ntuj. RauUa li no, txhua yam khoom siv ntub dej yuav tsum tau muab tso rau ntawm thaj chaw ntawm qhov chaw, burlap yuav ua. Slugs yuav sib sau ua ke ntawm no, thiab thaum sawv ntxov lawv tuaj yeem rhuav tshem tau yooj yim. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom pollinate cov nroj tsuag nrog tshauv tom qab tsaus ntuj.
Koj tuaj yeem siv cov txiv qaub slaked. Hauv kev sib ntaus tawm tsam kab no, qhov decoction yuav pab tau: 0.5 kg ntawm kua txob kub yog crushed thiab boiled nyob rau hauv 5 liv dej rau ib teev. Tom qab ntawd cov sib tov yuav tsum tau tso cai rau brew rau ob mus rau peb hnub. Cov txiaj ntsig tau zoo yuav tsum tau diluted nrog dej hauv qhov sib piv ntawm 0.5: 10, thiab thaj chaw tuaj yeem kho tau.
