Qhov txawv ntawm lub tsev thaiv thiab lub tsev vaj huam sib luag yog dab tsi, qhov txawv yog dab tsi, qhov zoo dua?

Cov txheej txheem:

Qhov txawv ntawm lub tsev thaiv thiab lub tsev vaj huam sib luag yog dab tsi, qhov txawv yog dab tsi, qhov zoo dua?
Qhov txawv ntawm lub tsev thaiv thiab lub tsev vaj huam sib luag yog dab tsi, qhov txawv yog dab tsi, qhov zoo dua?

Video: Qhov txawv ntawm lub tsev thaiv thiab lub tsev vaj huam sib luag yog dab tsi, qhov txawv yog dab tsi, qhov zoo dua?

Video: Qhov txawv ntawm lub tsev thaiv thiab lub tsev vaj huam sib luag yog dab tsi, qhov txawv yog dab tsi, qhov zoo dua?
Video: Tshuaj theem vim li cas thiaj tau nqi ?/ Siv kho mob dab tsi?/paris polyphylla use for? 2024, Kaum ib hlis
Anonim

Ua ntej koj yuav ib chav tsev nyob hauv qhov siab, koj yuav tsum txiav txim siab txog qee yam tseem ceeb. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog tsis tsuas yog kawm txog kev lag luam vaj tsev, tab sis kuj tau them nyiaj tshwj xeeb rau cov khoom siv hauv tsev los ntawm kev tsim lub tsev. Thaum xaiv ib lub tsev thaiv thiab vaj huam sib luag, koj yuav tsum paub txhua qhov zoo thiab qhov tsis zoo ntawm cov tsev no, thiab tsuas yog tom qab ntawd txiav txim siab paub. Yog li, qhov txawv ntawm lub tsev thaiv thiab lub tsev vaj huam sib luag yog dab tsi?

Dab tsi yog qhov txawv ntawm lub tsev thaiv thiab lub tsev vaj huam sib luag uas zoo dua
Dab tsi yog qhov txawv ntawm lub tsev thaiv thiab lub tsev vaj huam sib luag uas zoo dua

Qhov txawv ntawm qhov thaiv thiab vaj huam sib luag yog dab tsi?

Thaiv thiab vaj huam sib luag cov vaj tse yog ua los ntawm cov pob zeb (cov pob zeb ua vaj tse thiab cov blocks), yog li thaum xub thawj siab qhov txawv tsis pom, nws tsuas yog xav tau thaum lub sijhawm ua haujlwm. Txawm hais tias nyob rau hauv qhov project no qhov txawv yog tam sim ntawd pom. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog saib ntawm cov phab ntsa, hauv vaj huam sib luag vaj huam sib luag lawv yog ib qho khoom siv monolithic, thiab cov blocks zoo li brickwork, tsuas yog qhov loj ntawm cov blocks loj dua li cov cib. Rau kev tsim vaj tse, ua npuas ncauj los yog cov khoom siv roj, uas yog, cov no yog foamed pob zeb siv ntau txoj kev. Ntxiv mus, cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov blocks thiab cov phab ntsa monolithic tsis txawv. Nyob rau hauv qhov tsis tooj, nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, lub npuas block txawm yeej, yog hais tias peb coj mus rau hauv tus account lub tsim ntawm ib tug txhim khu kev qha, ruaj qauv ua los ntawm cov pob zeb dag. Dab tsi yog qhov txawv ntawm lub tsev thaiv thiab lub tsev vaj huam sib luag? Hom tsev sib txawv hauv cov txheej txheem thev naus laus zis ntawm nws txoj kev tsim kho. Cov vaj huam sib luag tsev tau tsim los ntawm kev siv tshuab thiab cov tshuab, tib neeg kev ua haujlwm tau koom nrog hauv cov txheej txheem no kom tsawg. Thaiv vaj tse muaj cua sov zoo thiab suab nrov rwb thaiv tsev, tiv taus av qeeg, thiab vaj huam sib luag vaj huam sib luag txo qis lub hauv paus rau hauv av ntau pheej yig dua thiab sai dua, yog li kev kho vaj tsev nyob hauv ib lub tsev yuav tsum tau ua ntau zaus. Tom qab tag nrho, kev txav ntawm lub hauv paus, txawm tias tsis tseem ceeb, ua ntej ntawm tag nrho cov, muaj kev cuam tshuam tsis zoo rau cov pob qij txha thiab cov pob qij txha, yog li cov kab nrib pleb feem ntau tshwm sim ntawm qhov sib tshuam.

Xav txog qhov sib txawv ntawm ib lub thaiv thiab lub vaj huam sib luag, cia peb nyob ntawm qhov zoo thiab qhov tsis zoo ntawm lawv txhua tus.

Dab tsi yog qhov txawv ntawm lub tsev thaiv thiab lub tsev vaj huam sib luag
Dab tsi yog qhov txawv ntawm lub tsev thaiv thiab lub tsev vaj huam sib luag

Pros of a vaj huam sib luag

Slabs rau kev tsim kho lub tsev prefabricated yog tsim nyob rau hauv lub Hoobkas los ntawm cov tshuab mechanized nrog tsawg kawg ntawm tib neeg kev siv zog. Yog li ntawd, qhov zoo ntawm cov khoom siv hauv tsev yog siab heev, tsis muaj qhov yuam kev. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov tsev no tab tom ua kom sai li sai tau. Cov qauv shrinks lub hauv paus tusyees, yog li kev kho tuaj yeem ua tau tom qab kev tsim kho, tab sis qhov rais tuaj yeem ntsia tau thaum lub sijhawm tsim kho thiab tom qab ua tiav. Dab tsi yog qhov txawv ntawm lub tsev thaiv thiab lub tsev vaj huam sib luag? Tus nqi ntawm cov vaj huam sib luag vaj huam sib luag yog 25-40% qis dua li ntawm cov tsev thaiv. Txawm li cas losvaj huam sib luag qauv muaj lub zog siab thiab durability. Lub slab ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv nro-compression, uas yog, qhov cuab lub zog nyob rau hauv nro thiab dabtsi yog khoov, thiab pob zeb nyob rau hauv compression, uas yog, cov yam ntxwv no tsis pub cov txheej txheem yuav tsum tau ua. Xav txog cov lus nug: "Dab tsi yog qhov txawv ntawm lub tsev thaiv thiab lub tsev vaj huam sib luag, qhov twg zoo dua?", Nws tsim nyog xav txog qhov tsis zoo ntawm cov tsev.

Vaj huam sib luag tsev
Vaj huam sib luag tsev

Cons ntawm vaj huam sib luag tsev

Qhov tsis zoo suav nrog, ua ntej, tsis tshua muaj cua sov thiab suab nrov, vim tias cov pob zeb muaj cov khoom siv insulating tsawg, thiab cov pob qij txha ntawm cov plag tsev, uas tseem ua rau lub suab nrov nkag thiab cua sov, tsis zoo insulated. Nquag condensation ua rau dampness, pwm thiab kub poob. Cov no yog cov tsev tsim, qhov twg txhua lub tsev hauv cov phiaj xwm muaj tib qhov kev teeb tsa, nws tsis tuaj yeem hloov pauv, vim tias nws yog txwv tsis pub rhuav tshem cov phab ntsa uas muaj cov kabmob thiab ua kom qhib rau hauv lawv. Nyob rau hauv cov tsev no, tag nrho cov chav muaj ib cheeb tsam me me, lub tsev heats sai sai nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj sov thiab txias sai sai nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj no, yog li ntawd nyob rau hauv ib tug vaj huam sib luag chav tsev rau ib tug xis nyob, koj yuav tsum tau siv cov cuab yeej tswj kev nyab xeeb txhua xyoo puag ncig. Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv kaum tsev, muaj ib tug nquag tsos ntawm pwm thiab dampness. Txawm li cas los xij, niaj hnub no, tsis yog ib qho kev ua vaj tse pob zeb siv rau kev tsim vaj tsev, tab sis ob txheej ntawm lawv tau siv, thiab cov khoom siv insulating yog nteg nruab nrab ntawm lawv.

Dab tsi yog qhov txawv ntawm lub tsev thaiv thiab lub vaj huam sib luag duab
Dab tsi yog qhov txawv ntawm lub tsev thaiv thiab lub vaj huam sib luag duab

Pros of blockhouses

Ua ntej, cov pob zeb ua vaj tse tau nruab nrog ntau lub qhov hws, uas muab cov rwb thaiv tsev zoo, thiab qhov thib ob, lawv muaj qhov tshwj xeeb qis, yog likev tsim kho ntawm lub tsev zoo li no ua tau rau ib tus neeg yam tsis muaj kev poob zoo. Tsis tas li ntawd, thaiv tsev muaj ntau yam zoo. Cov tsev no muaj kev tswj xyuas qhov kub thiab txias, lawv tsis tshua muaj hluav taws kub, rwb thaiv tsev zoo heev, thiab koj tuaj yeem xaiv los ntawm ntau hom façade tiav.

thaiv tsev thiab vaj huam sib luag tsev dab tsi yog qhov txawv
thaiv tsev thiab vaj huam sib luag tsev dab tsi yog qhov txawv

Flaws

Tsuas yog qhov tsis zoo uas paub qhov txawv ntawm qhov tsim ntawm lub vaj huam sib luag yog qhov kev tsim kho qeeb qeeb thiab tus naj npawb ntawm storeys tsis ntau tshaj peb.

Dab tsi yog qhov txawv ntawm lub tsev thaiv thiab lub tsev vaj huam sib luag, qhov zoo thiab qhov tsis zoo
Dab tsi yog qhov txawv ntawm lub tsev thaiv thiab lub tsev vaj huam sib luag, qhov zoo thiab qhov tsis zoo

Lub tsev twg zoo dua xaiv?

Qhov txawv ntawm lub tsev thaiv thiab lub tsev vaj huam sib luag yog dab tsi (saib kev tshuaj xyuas rau daim duab ntawm lub tsev), peb tau tshuaj xyuas. Tab sis yuav xaiv qhov twg? Yog tias koj tso siab rau kev ua neej nyob zoo, ces koj yuav tsum tso tseg koj txoj kev xaiv ntawm lub tsev thaiv, tab sis yog tias nyob rau ntawm qhov nyiaj txiag, ces lub tsev vaj huam sib luag yuav raug nqi ib qho kev txiav txim siab pheej yig dua li lub tsev thaiv. Tus tsim ntawm lub tsev thaiv tso cai rau koj los ua ib tug neeg redevelopment. Nyob rau hauv ib lub tsev vaj huam sib luag, cov phab ntsa yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm qhov tseem ceeb ntawm qhov roughness, uas ua rau kev kho teeb meem. Yog li ntawd, feem ntau cov phab ntsa thiab qab nthab yog sheathed nrog drywall, uas tso cai rau koj mus cuag ib tug zoo kawg nkaus tiaj tus nto, thiab kuj muaj cua sov thiab suab rwb thaiv tsev zog, thiab ntxiv rwb thaiv tsev yog muab tso rau ntawm phab ntsa thiab drywall. Bas alt wool feem ntau siv, vim nws yog tsim los ntawm tej yam ntuj tso ib puag ncig tus phooj ywg khoom thiab tsis combustible.

Los teb cov lus nug: "Dab tsi yog qhov txawv ntawm lub tsev thaiv thiab lub tsev vaj huam sib luag thiab qhov twg zoo dua?", koj yuav tsum ua tus kheejkawm txhua qhov project, nws cov yam ntxwv thiab cov qauv. Txog rau tam sim no, vaj huam sib luag kev tsim vaj tsev tau raug txhim kho, muaj ntau yam kev teeb tsa, kev txhim kho rwb thaiv tsev thiab lwm yam kev siv tau zoo, tsuas yog cov seams tsis zoo ntawm cov pob qij txha tseem yog qhov tsis zoo. Txawm li cas los xij, rau tsev neeg nrog cov menyuam yaus, lub tsev thaiv tsev tseem yog qhov kev xaiv zoo tshaj plaws, vim tias nws tsis xav tau kev kho kom ntev thiab kev teeb tsa ntawm cov cuab yeej tswj kev nyab xeeb, uas tsis pom zoo rau cov menyuam yaus preschool. Hauv vaj huam sib luag vaj huam sib luag, qhov dav ntawm cov vaj huam sib luag yog sib npaug ntawm qhov siab ntawm lub qab nthab, yog li lawv tsim ib qho qauv qhov siab. Hauv cov txheej txheem thaiv, nws muaj peev xwm tsim tau ib chav ntawm txhua qhov siab tso cai raws li GOST, vim tias lawv me me thiab 7-10 kab ntawm cov blocks yuav tsum tau nteg ib lub phab ntsa txheem.

Tsim qhov txawv

Qhov txawv ntawm kev tsim cov tsev thaiv thiab vaj huam sib luag yog dab tsi? Dab tsi yog qhov txawv, los ntawm thiab loj, los ntawm cov qauv yuav tsim, yog tias rau lub sijhawm nws tsuas yog kos rau ntawm daim ntawv? Tab sis nws yog. Feem ntau, block technologies yog siv rau kev tsim kho ntawm lub teb chaws tus kheej lub tsev raws li ib tug neeg project ntawm tus neeg muas zaub, vim hais tias ntawm no koj muaj peev xwm tiag tiag qhia lub dag lub zog ntawm lub tswv yim architectural thiab hais txog tus kheej ntawm tus neeg siv khoom. Tab sis vaj huam sib luag vaj tse tau tsim nyob rau hauv lub nroog, lub hauv paus ua rau muaj peev xwm tsim ib lub tsev ntau-storey. Qhov no feem ntau yog vim muaj pes tsawg tus neeg nyob hauv thiab ceev ntawm kev tsim kho. Txawm li cas los xij, nws tsis muaj teeb meem dab tsi ntawm lub tsev koj yuav tsum nyob hauv, nws tsim nyog nco ntsoov tias tag nrho cov kab nrib pleb thiab qhov qhib yog qhov ua rau lub suab nrov, qhov kub thiab txias.tsis xav dampness thiab organic tsos. Kev saib xyuas tshwj xeeb yuav tsum tau them rau kev sib khi cov pob qij txha, ua tiav qhov rais thiab qhov rooj.

Zaj lus

Yog li, peb tau tshuaj xyuas qhov sib txawv ntawm lub tsev thaiv thiab lub tsev vaj huam sib luag, qhov zoo thiab qhov tsis zoo ntawm cov tsev no kuj tau kawm los ntawm peb. Ob lub tsev muaj ntau qhov zoo thiab qhov tsis zoo, yog li ntawd, tau kawm kom ntxaws, nws muaj peev xwm muab coziness thiab xis nyob hauv ib qho ntawm lawv, qhov tseem ceeb, raws li lawv hais: "Koj yuav tsum paub tus yeeb ncuab ntawm qhov muag! " Cov vaj huam sib luag tsev yog pheej yig dua, tab sis cov khoom siv huab cua, theem thiab cov rwb thaiv tsev ntxiv (yog tias tsim nyog) ntawm cov phab ntsa thiab ceev faj sealing ntawm seams thiab pob qij txha yuav cia li thaiv qhov feem pua ntawm kev txuag nyiaj. Hauv cov tsev thaiv, yuav tsis muaj teeb meem zoo li no, tab sis thawj zaug chav tsev hauv ib lub tsev yuav kim dua.

Pom zoo: