Hluav taws kub, nrog rau cov pa taws tom ntej hauv chav, ua rau tsis yog tsuas yog poob nyiaj txiag loj, tab sis kuj rau kev tuag. Peb feem coob ntseeg hais tias nyob rau hauv qhov hluav taws kub qhov kev phom sij tseem ceeb los ntawm kev raug kub hnyiab, tab sis cov ntaub ntawv tu siab ua pov thawj tias kev cuam tshuam rau cov khoom siv phom sij thiab cov khoom siv hluav taws xob tsis tshua muaj kev phom sij rau kev noj qab haus huv.
Txoj Cai Ua Haujlwm
Lub tshuab pa taws ua pa yog ua raws li lub hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm cov cua kub ntws. Nws muaj ntau txoj hauv kev los tswj cov txheej txheem: kev tswj cov chaw taws teeb ntawm cov pa taws siv cov hluav taws xob infrared, tswj vaj huam sib luag thiab cov sensors tshwj xeeb, nrog rau cov khawm phau ntawv.
Lub tshuab cua tshuab cua tuaj yeem siv tau rau txhua hom chaw, koj tsuas yog yuav tsum xaiv txoj cai. SNiP (kev cai huv huv thiab kev cai) txhais tag nrho cov ntsuas hluav taws kub uas tsim nyog rau txhua hom chaw.
Nyob ntawm lub hom phiaj ntawm kev lag luam thiabnws lub peev xwm hla teb chaws, ntau yam kev sib txuas ua ke tuaj yeem ntsia tau: cais cov tshuab hluav taws xob tswj qhov rais rau cov lag luam nrog cov neeg coob coob lossis cov tshuab tshwj xeeb uas ua tau raws li qhov xav tau ntawm kev nyab xeeb hluav taws ntau dua.
Tsim thiab suav cov pa luam yeeb kaus
Cov pa hluav taws xob ua pa yog tsim los rau ntau theem.
Ua ntej tshaj plaws, koj yuav tsum kawm tag nrho cov ntaub ntawv qhia txog kev teeb tsa khoom.
Cov kauj ruam tom ntej no suav nrog kev tshuaj xyuas ntawm cov pa cua uas twb muaj lawm (yog tias muaj) thiab lawv cov ncauj lus kom ntxaws. Thiab tsuas yog tom qab ntawd koj tuaj yeem mus ncaj qha rau kev suav.
Kev tshuaj xyuas ntawm cov khoom tsim yog ib theem tseem ceeb, vim tias tsuas yog tom qab nws tuaj yeem xaiv cov cuab yeej tsim nyog tshaj plaws rau chav tsev. Thaum tsis muaj qhov cua nkag ntawm qhov chaw, cov kws tshaj lij txiav txim siab seb puas muaj peev xwm ua kom muaj kev sib txuas lus ntxiv. Yog tias muaj lub sijhawm zoo li no, koj tuaj yeem pib suav.
Smoke hatch functions
Hatches yog tsim los siv nrog:
- Natural uniform teeb pom kev zoo. Raws li koj paub, sab saum toj teeb pom kev zoo yog ob zaug zoo li sab teeb pom kev zoo. Txij li cov pa luam yeeb hatches illuminated yuav luag txhua square meter ntawm chav tsev, qhov kev txuag ntawm cov nqi teeb pom kev zoo yog qhov tseem ceeb heev. Tsis tas li ntawd, ntuj hnub ci nce kev ua haujlwm zoo thiab txhim kho kev noj qab haus huv, uas tseem ceeb heev hauv chaw ua haujlwm ib puag ncig.sab hauv tsev.
- Natural ventilation. Kev ncig tsis tu ncua ntawm huab cua ntshiab tswj qhov kub zoo hauv chav, uas rov tuaj yeem txuag tau tus nqi ntawm cov cua tshuab cua.
- tshem tawm cov pa taws. Kev tshem tawm cov pa taws thaum muaj xwm txheej ceev ua kom muaj txiaj ntsig zoo ntawm kev khiav tawm thiab kev ua haujlwm zoo ntawm kev pabcuam cawm siav.
- Kev yooj yim yooj yim ntawm engineering systems. Cov pa luam yeeb hauv qee kis tuaj yeem tshem tawm qhov xav tau ntawm cov cua tshuab cua.
Smoke hatch control systems
Cov kaus mom pa taws tau tswj hwm los ntawm cov txheej txheem tshwj xeeb ntawm peb hom: qhov cua tswj qhov system, tswj cov pa taws thiab cov txheej txheem sib xyaw.
Kuj tshuab tau muab faib raws li hom kev tswj hwm lub tshuab. Lawv tuaj yeem yog peb hom: pneumatic, hluav taws xob thiab pneumatic-hluav taws xob.
Smoke hatches qhib lub kaw lus tswj tau siv cov sensors tshwj xeeb uas teb rau qhov nce hauv huab cua kub lossis haus luam yeeb hauv chav. Txawm li cas los xij, ntawm qhov kev thov ntawm tus neeg siv khoom, cov pa hluav taws xob tso tawm tuaj yeem txuas ntxiv nrog cov khoom siv rau cov chaw taws teeb thiab pib pib, nrog rau pib los ntawm lub tswb hluav taws.
Tsis tas li ntawd, lub hnub ci tswj qhov system tuaj yeem nruab nrog cov sensors tshwj xeeb thiab chaw nres tsheb huab cua. Hauv qhov no, nrog cua thiab nag lossis daus, cov pa taws yuav kawautomatic.
Cov lus pom zoo rau kev txhim kho cov kaus mom pa taws
Cov xwm txheej tseem ceeb nyob rau hauv qhov kev teeb tsa cov pa taws tuaj yeem suav tias yog qhov tseeb yog lawv qhov chaw tsis sib xws ntawm lub ru tsev ntawm lub tsev. Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias cov ntaub ntawv sib txawv ntawm qhov sib txawv ntawm qhov sib txawv ntawm qhov sib txawv ntawm qhov sib txawv ntawm qhov sib txawv ntawm qhov sib txawv ntawm qhov sib txawv ntawm qhov sib txawv ntawm qhov sib txawv ntawm qhov sib txawv ntawm qhov sib txawv ntawm qhov sib txawv ntawm qhov sib txawv ntawm qhov kub thiab qhov sib txawv ntawm qhov sib txawv ntawm qhov sib txawv ntawm qhov sib txawv ntawm qhov sib txawv ntawm qhov sib txawv ntawm qhov sib txawv ntawm qhov sib txawv.
Thaum txhim kho lub kaus mom, xav txog lub kaum sab xis ntawm lub ru tsev: yog tias nws qis dua 12 degrees, qhov siab tshaj plaws ntawm ntug ntawm lub ru tsev mus rau lub hatches yog 10 meters, yog tias nws siab tshaj 12 meters, nrug nce mus txog 20 meters.
Qhov kev ncua deb ntawm lub kaus mom yuav tsum yog tsawg kawg 20 meters thiab tsawg kawg yog qhov sib npaug ntawm qhov ntev ntawm ob lub kaus mom (los yog lawv kab pheeb ces kaum).
Los ntawm qhov pom ntawm qhov ua tau zoo, ntau lub kaus mom me me yuav tiv nrog lawv txoj haujlwm ntau dua li cov me me loj. Lub ru tsev nqes hav ntawm qis dua 12 degrees txhais tau hais tias yuav tsum tau teeb tsa tsawg kawg yog ib lub hatch ib 200 square meters. m, ntau tshaj 12 degrees - ib 400 sq. m.
Cov kaus mom pa taws tuaj yeem ntsia tau rau ntawm lub ru tsev nrog ntau hom txheej: daim nyias nyias, cov pob zeb ua kom muaj zog, thiab lwm yam. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum coj mus rau hauv tus account cov layouts thiab loads xam nyob rau theem tsim. Qhov feem ntau tshwm sim ntawm qhov yuam kev ntawm theem no yog hypothermia nyob rau lub caij ntuj no thiab overheating nyob rau hauv lub caij kub.
Special requirements
Thaum txiav txim siab cov pa luam yeeb hauv qhov chaw muaj neeg coob, lawv thaj chaw yuav tsum sib npaug lossis ntau dua 3%pem teb ntawm chav no.
Txoj kev suav cov cheeb tsam ntawm lub tsev ua yeeb yam pa luam yeeb hatches yog raws li hauv qab no: yog tias thaj tsam hauv pem teb ntawm theem qis dua 150 sq. m, ces haus luam yeeb hatches yuav tsum muaj tsawg kawg yog 3% ntawm nws. Yog hais tias thaj tsam ntawm lub theem siab tshaj 150 sq. m, ces thaj tsam ntawm cov pa luam yeeb hatches yog xam los ntawm cov mis: A \u003d 0.5 √2F-100 (F - theem pem teb cheeb tsam).
Yog li, tsab xov xwm tham txog cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov pa taws thiab cov teeb meem ntawm lawv lub installation.
