Muaj cov lus suav tsis txheeb hauv ntiaj teb, thiab lawv cov lej txuas ntxiv nce txhua hnub. Qee cov lus tau paub peb txij li thaum yau, peb paub lub ntsiab lus ntawm lwm tus thaum lub sijhawm kawm lossis ua haujlwm, thiab lub ntsiab lus thib peb yog qhov tsis nkag siab rau peb txog niaj hnub no. Raws li txoj cai, cov no yog cov npe tshwj xeeb lossis cov ntsiab lus sib raug rau ib lossis lwm qhov profile ntawm kev ua ub no. Peb tuaj hla tej yam khoom yuav luag txhua hnub, tab sis peb tsis paub tias lawv hu li cas, thiab tsis xav txog nws.
Piv txwv li, tsis yog txhua tus paub tias chipboard yog dab tsi, txawm hais tias cov khoom no yog lub hauv paus ntawm 80% ntawm cov rooj tog hauv txee. Dab tsi nyob tom qab kev sib xyaw ua ke tsis meej ntawm plaub tus lej?
chipboard yog dab tsi: cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov khoom siv thiab kev ua haujlwm
LDSP yog ib qho loj dispersion ntoo nti, uas yog muab ib daim ntawv los ntawm kub nias. Cov khoom siv pabcuam hauv pawg thawj coj ua haujlwm yog cov formaldehyde resins, uas ua haujlwm khi rau cov ntoo fibers.
Lub cev ntawm yuav luag tag nrho cov rooj tog hauv txee yog ua los ntawm laminated board, " ntxhib" panels yog siv rau kho kom zoo nkauj sab hauv lossis tsimkev thaiv ib ntus. Cov ncej ntawm cov rooj tog zaum hauv feem ntau kuj yog ua los ntawm chipboard.
History of tshwm sim
Thawj zaug, chipboard pom lub teeb ntawm hnub hauv lub sijhawm tom qab tsov rog. Ntau lub tsev raug rhuav tshem, thiab xav tau kev pab ntau ntxiv los kho lawv dua li muaj. Ib qho tsis txaus ntawm cov ntaub ntawv rau kev kho kom zoo nkauj sab hauv thiab lawv cov nqi siab yuam cov tuam txhab nrhiav kev daws teeb meem. Yog li, tom qab kev sim ntev, cov khoom siv tau tsim, uas muaj 90% ntawm cov khoom pov tseg. Ntoo chips, uas yav tas los hlawv li khib nyiab, tau pom lub hom phiaj tshiab. Rau ntau tshaj li ib nrab xyoo pua, thev naus laus zis thiab qhov kawg ntawm kev tsim khoom tau txhim kho, thiab niaj hnub no cov khoom siv chipboard yog ib qho tseem ceeb ntawm cov rooj tog tsim. Yog li yog tias koj saib ntawm koj lub chav ua noj lossis chav pw, koj yuav pom tseeb tias lawv lub cev yog ua los ntawm cov khoom siv dai kom zoo nkauj.
Kev faib khoom
Thaum xub pom, nws yuav zoo li tias tag nrho cov khoom siv chipboard muaj tib yam muaj pes tsawg leeg thiab zoo, tab sis nws tsis yog.
Raws li hom cladding, cov slabs muab faib ua:
- ntxhib, tsis muaj txheej txheej;
- laminated, npog nrog sulphite thiab tiav daim ntawv;
- veneered, npog nrog nyias txheej ntawm ntuj ntoo veneer.
Chipboard raws li cov yam ntxwv zoo tau muab faib ua 3 qib:
- 1 qib board yog tsim los ntawm cov sawdust xaiv, feem ntau yog los ntawm tib hom ntoo. Nws nto yog zoo kawg nkaus du, tsis muaj chips. Nrogob sab ntawm lub phaj yog dai kom zoo nkauj los ntawm kev siv lub laminated zaj duab xis los yog veneer.
- 2 qib yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm cov teeb meem me me ntawm qhov chaw nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov chips thiab khawb. Yuav ua tau ob qho tib si hauv ob sab phlu thiab tsis muaj.
- 3 qib - cov no yog cov phaj uas muaj qhov tsis xws luag. Lawv tsis tas yuav cladding thiab tsuas yog siv rau kev tsim kho thiab pab lub hom phiaj.
Raws li qib kev tiv thaiv rau lwm yam, daim ntawv chipboard tuaj yeem yog:
- moisture resistant - tau txais kev kho tshwj xeeb nrog paraffin emulsion, thiab tseem koom nrog cov ntoo fibers nrog tshwj xeeb impregnation uas tiv thaiv cov muaj pes tsawg leeg los ntawm o nyob rau hauv lub zog ntawm noo noo;
- nplaim hluav taws - muaj cov nplaim hluav taws uas ua rau muaj kev cuam tshuam rau hluav taws.
Technology thiab ntau lawm theem
Ua ntej xa mus rau kev tsim kho tsev rau khoom, cov ntawv laminated chipboard mus dhau cov txheej txheem tsim khoom ntev, suav nrog tsib theem yuav tsum tau ua.
- Txais khoom. Raws li lub ntsiab tivthaiv, ntoo chips yog siv, tau los ntawm cov pov tseg ntawm woodworking lag luam los yog crushed tshwj xeeb rau zus tau tej cov chipboard. Illiquid trunks yog ntxuav ntawm tawv tawv, tom qab uas lawv tau saws rau hauv ntu 0.5-1 meter dav. Cov khoom nyoos npaj tau muab tso rau hauv cov mills tshwj xeeb, qhov twg nws mus txog theem kev sib tsoo.
- ziab thiab xaiv. Cov shavings raug xa mus rau lub tshuab ziab khaub ncaws, qhov twg vortex ziab yog nqa tawm nrog cua kub ntws. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, cov dej noo ntawm cov khoom siv rawtxo los ntawm 6-7%. Cov chips qhuav tau muab tso rau hauv cov nroj tsuag caij tsheb kauj vab, qhov twg cov khoom ib txwm txav mus rau theem tom ntej, thiab cov chips loj loj rov qab mus rau theem sib tsoo.
- Kev sib xyaw ua ke. Cov ziab qhuav uas tau xaiv nkag mus rau hauv chav sib tov, tom qab ntawd formaldehyde resin nkag mus rau tib qhov chaw.
- Tsim cov ntawv. Cov chips sib xyaw nrog cov kua nplaum nkag mus rau hauv txoj siv conveyor, qhov twg cov pwm uas muaj ob peb txheej yog tsim nyob rau hauv qhov kev txiav txim ntawm ib tug txias xovxwm. Ib lub xovxwm kub txuas cov khaubncaws sab nraud povtseg, tsim lub chipboard dawb paug. Tom qab ntawd, lub phaj yuav tsum txias thiab qhuav. Nyob rau tib theem, chipboard raug txiav rau hauv cov ntawv txheeb.
- theem kawg ntawm kev tsim khoom yog daim ntawv thov txheej txheej. Ua ntej, lub chipboard nto yog leveled thiab sanded, tom qab uas daim ntawv yog muab tso rau ntawm ib tug sib sau xovxwm, tsuas yog sulphate daim ntawv yog muab tso rau sab nraum qab ntawm lub phaj, uas ua hauj lwm raws li lub hauv paus, nplooj ntawv ntawm sulphite thiab tiav daim ntawv yog ntxiv rau nws. pem hauv ntej.
Chaw tsim khoom thiab qhov ntau thiab tsawg
Hnub no, muaj txog ob puas lub tuam txhab hauv tebchaws thiab txawv teb chaws uas nws cov haujlwm tseem ceeb yog kev tsim khoom thiab sawing ntawm chipboard.
Ib tus thawj coj hauv khw muag khoom yog Kronospan tuav, uas tsim ntau tshaj 2.5 lab square meters. laminated boards ib hlis twg. Cov khoom lag luam tau txais koob meej thoob ntiaj teb vim yog kev ua raws li cov txheej txheem thev naus laus zis, xaiv cov khoom siv raw zoo tshaj plaws thiab tsom mus rau cov neeg siv khoom xav tau. Ua raws li cov cai no tso cai rau koj los tsim cov khoom lag luam zoo nrog cov khoom siv tshwj xeeb. Tib lub sijhawm, tus nqikhaws cia sib tw.
Kronospan, zoo li feem ntau lwm cov tuam txhab, tsim cov ntawv laminated chipboard, qhov ntev ntawm 2750 x 1830 hli, lub rooj tsavxwm thickness yog 16 hli.
Lwm qhov chaw tsim khoom chipboard nrov yog Austrian tuav Egger. Cov khoom no belongs rau qeb ntawm cov neeg tseem ceeb thiab muaj nyob rau hauv nws cov sau ob daim hlau nrog zoo tib yam ntawv laminate thiab veneered chipboard. Qhov ntev ntawm cov nplooj ntawv no yog me ntsis loj - 2800 x 2070 hli nrog lub thickness ntawm 18 hli. Yog tias peb xav txog cov kab sib chaws dav dav ntawm txhua tus neeg tsim khoom, ces lub thickness ntawm chipboard tuaj yeem sib txawv ntawm 10 mus rau 38 hli. Ntxiv rau qhov loj ntawm daim ntawv saum toj no, kuj tseem muaj 2440 x 1830 mm.
Ntau yam ntawm chipboard: xim thiab décors
Hnub no, cov tuam txhab rooj tog tuaj yeem tsim cov khoom siv tiag tiag siv cov chipboard nkaus xwb.
Qhov ntau ntawm cov xim ntawm laminated boards yog qhov dav heev thiab suav nrog tag nrho cov khoom ntawm chipboard décors. Xim muab faib ua ob peb pawg:
- cov xim zoo nkauj (dawb, daj, xiav);
- textural tiaj (dawb kev ntxhib los mos, aluminium);
- standard wood tones (beech, alder, cherry);
- kev coj ua ntawm hom ntoo tsis tshua muaj (chipboard "Oak Winchester", "Merano", "Cordoba");
- glossy décors;
- veneered décors;
- fantasy tones nrog kos duab thiab qauv.
Peb pawg kawg yog siv rau kev tsim khoom vim lawv cov nqi siabpem hauv ntej.
txiaj ntsig
Dab tsi yog chipboard paub rau txhua tus tsim rooj tog. Nws yog cov khoom siv no uas yog lub hauv paus ntawm tag nrho cov rooj tog tsim thiab coj qhov loj tshaj plaws ntawm cov nyiaj tau los. Vim li cas ntoo chipboard thiaj li nrov?
Ua ntej, qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog tus nqi qis ntawm cov khoom siv, uas tso cai rau peb ua tau raws li cov neeg siv khoom xav tau ntawm ntau qib nyiaj txiag.
Thib ob, qhov yooj yim ntawm kev ua haujlwm nyiam. Chipboard yog cov khoom npaj ua tiav uas tsuas yog yuav tsum tau txiav raws li daim ntawv qhia txiav thiab ua tiav ntawm qhov kawg. Dhau li ntawm, cov ntoo ua vaj huam sib luag yog qhov muaj zog thiab ruaj khov, lawv tsis qhuav tawm lossis ntswj zoo li. ntuj ntoo.
Cov khoom kawg ntawm cov npe ntawm qhov zoo yog ntau yam ntawm chipboard décors. Cov xim muaj ntau haiv neeg uas lawv yuav zoo kawg nkaus haum rau hauv chav ua haujlwm sab hauv thiab cov menyuam yaus chav tsev.
Flaws
Zoo li lwm yam khoom siv, laminated chipboard muaj ob peb qhov tsis zoo. Lub ntsiab tsis zoo ntawm chipboard yog muaj formaldehyde resins nyob rau hauv muaj pes tsawg leeg, uas, nyob rau hauv siab concentration, muaj kev cuam tshuam tsis zoo rau tib neeg noj qab haus huv.. Tias yog vim li cas nws thiaj li tsim nyog los xyuas kom meej tias tsis muaj qhov kawg ntawm cov khoom tiav.
Lwm qhov tsis zoo yog qhov cuam tshuam ntawm chipboard kom o (nrog rau qhov tshwj xeeb ntawm cov khoom tiv thaiv ya raws). Qhov teeb meem no raug tshem tawm tib yam liyav dhau los - melamine lossis PVC ntug yog siv rau txhua qhov pom qhov kawg, tiv thaiv sab hauv los ntawm kev nkag mus ntawm noo noo.
Qhov txawv ntawm chipboard thiab MDF
Ntau cov neeg uas tsis muaj kev sib txuas nrog lub ntiaj teb rooj tog tsis pom qhov sib txawv ntawm MDF, chipboard thiab fiberboard. Qhov txawv tsis yog qhov loj, tab sis nws nyob ntawd.
MDF kuj yog tsim los ntawm cov ntoo chips, tsuas yog nws yog crushed mus rau ib tug finer feem tshaj chipboard, thiab tsis formaldehyde resins, tab sis paraffin, yog siv los ua ib tug binder. Qhov kev sib xyaw no tso cai rau koj muab cov khoom siv ntau dua ib puag ncig tus phooj ywg, ceev thiab yoog raws. Qhov saum npoo ntawm MDF yog smoother dua li ntawm chipboard thiab tuaj yeem yooj yim deformed. Cov yam ntxwv no tseem ceeb heev, vim nws tso cai rau koj los tsim tsis tau tsuas yog, tab sis kuj khoov cov duab nrog sib txawv milling. Vim lub paraffin impregnation ntawm MDF, lub rooj tsavxwm muaj dej-repellent zog, uas tso cai rau nthuav dav ntawm nws daim ntawv thov. Feem ntau, cov feem zoo yog siv nyob rau hauv zus tau tej cov facade.
Fibreboard yog cov khoom sib xyaw ua los ntawm cov ntoo chips, ntoo hmoov av thiab chips, nrog rau kev sib ntxiv ntawm cov khoom siv hluavtaws, paraffin thiab rosin. Cov muaj pes tsawg leeg yog nias thiab npog nrog ib tug laminate. Lub thickness ntawm fiberboard boards, raws li txoj cai, tsis pub tshaj 4 hli. Siv raws li sab nraub qaum thiab sab nraub qaum.
Compatibility nrog lwm cov ntaub ntawv
Ntawm tag nrho cov khoom siv rooj tog, chipboard yog ntau yam tshaj plaws. Daim duab hauv qab no lees paub tias chipboard mus zoo nrog txhua yam khoomtshuaj.
Cov rooj tog zaum classic yog suav tias yog rooj plaub ua los ntawm chipboard, sab nraub qaum yog ua los ntawm fiberboard thiab sab pem hauv ntej yog ua los ntawm MDF.
Ntxiv rau cov ntaub ntawv saum toj no, cov ntoo ntuj, iav, txhuas yog siv hauv cov rooj tog tsim khoom, uas kuj tau zoo nrog cov khoom siv hauv paus.
Tswv yim rau xaiv chipboard
Yog li peb xav paub seb lub chipboard yog dab tsi thiab nyob rau thaj chaw twg nws siv. Nws tsuas yog txiav txim siab txog cov txheej txheem rau kev ntsuas qhov zoo.
Tsis yog txhua tus neeg tsim khoom ua raws li cov qauv thiab cov qauv, yog li nws muaj peev xwm ua kom cov khoom tsis raug cai tuaj yeem cuam tshuam raws li lub plhaub sab nrauv ib txwm, uas yuav tsis tsim nyog rau kev siv hauv kev lag luam rooj tog. Thaum xaiv chipboard, xyuam xim rau tus nqi. Yog tias tus nqi ntawm cov qauv xaiv tau qis dua li cov analogues, nrhiav qhov laj thawj. Tej zaum cov chaw tsim khoom tau txiav txim siab los khiav kev tshaj tawm kev tshaj tawm kom nyiam cov neeg siv khoom xav tau ntawm cov khoom. Los yog tej zaum lawv txiav txim siab muag koj cov khoom uas muaj qhov tsis xws luag. Nws yog qhov ua tau tias cov khoom siv tsis raug rau tus nqi qis (piv txwv li, kev tsim ua haujlwm) yuav haum rau koj, tab sis koj yuav tsum tau ceeb toom txog txhua qhov zoo thiab qhov tsis zoo.
Tshawb xyuas cov khoom kom muaj kev ncaj ncees. Nyob rau saum npoo ntawm lub phaj yuav tsum tsis muaj kab nrib pleb thiab chips, cov hniav txheej yuav tsum du, tsis muaj khawb. Nco ntsoov xyuas cov npoo ntawm daim ntawv. Lawv lub thickness yuav tsum tsis txhob ntau tshaj qhov thickness ntawm lub ntsiab nto, txwv tsis pub qhov tseeb no yuav qhia o ntawm cov khoom. Swollen chipboard yog kiag li tsis haum rauKev tsim cov rooj tog zaum, raws li nws cov filling yuav xoob, ua rau nws nyuaj rau siv fasteners.
