Qhov sib txawv ntawm qhov rooj thiab ncej. Technological clearance, qhov ntev, clearance qauv thiab rwb thaiv tsev rau lub caij ntuj no

Cov txheej txheem:

Qhov sib txawv ntawm qhov rooj thiab ncej. Technological clearance, qhov ntev, clearance qauv thiab rwb thaiv tsev rau lub caij ntuj no
Qhov sib txawv ntawm qhov rooj thiab ncej. Technological clearance, qhov ntev, clearance qauv thiab rwb thaiv tsev rau lub caij ntuj no

Video: Qhov sib txawv ntawm qhov rooj thiab ncej. Technological clearance, qhov ntev, clearance qauv thiab rwb thaiv tsev rau lub caij ntuj no

Video: Qhov sib txawv ntawm qhov rooj thiab ncej. Technological clearance, qhov ntev, clearance qauv thiab rwb thaiv tsev rau lub caij ntuj no
Video: Finance with Python! Portfolio Diversification and Risk 2024, Hlis ntuj nqeg
Anonim

Lub qhov rooj nkag thiab sab hauv tau teeb tsa raws li ntau qhov yuav tsum tau ua. Thiab ib qho ntawm lawv yog qhov muaj qhov khoob ntawm lub thav duab thiab lub qhov rooj nplooj. Nws yog qhov sib txawv uas ua kom muaj kev qhib dawb thiab kaw ntawm lub qhov rooj, txawm tias cov nplooj yog me ntsis skewed los yog o.

Thaum twg qhov kev tshem tawm yuav tsum tau kho?

Thaum lub sijhawm teeb tsa, txoj haujlwm kab rov tav thiab ntsug ntawm lub qhov rooj tuaj yeem pom tau siv tus ntsuj plig qib. Thiab koj tuaj yeem txheeb xyuas qhov kev teeb tsa tsis zoo los ntawm cov cim hauv qab no:

  • qhov rooj qhib lossis kaw ntawm nws tus kheej;
  • qhov rooj skewed;
  • qhov rooj tsis nruj tiv thaiv ncej;
  • qhov rooj rubb tawm tsam lub thawv.
Thaum yuav tsum tau kho
Thaum yuav tsum tau kho

Yog tias koj tsis tuaj yeem pom qhov ua txhaum cai thaum pib, lub sijhawm dhau los cov teeb meem tsuas yog hnyav zuj zus. Yog li ntawd, lub qhov rooj nplooj tuaj yeem hloov nws qhov loj me, warp, sag, chips lossis khawb, creaking, thiab lwm yam yuav tshwm sim.teeb meem. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov av noo thiab qhov kub thiab txias hloov kuj ua rau qhov tshwm sim ntawm lub sijhawm tsis zoo.

Yuav tsum muaj rau kev tshem tawm raws li GOST

Koj tuaj yeem zam cov teeb meem yav tom ntej thaum lub sijhawm teeb tsa. Ua li no, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum coj mus rau hauv tus account lub xub ntiag ntawm tag nrho cov yuav tsum tau clearances. Lawv muaj tej yam yuav tsum tau ua.

Qhov khoob ntawm hauv pem teb thiab lub qhov rooj nplooj yog nyob ntawm hom txheej. Feem ntau, qhov ntau thiab tsawg sib txawv ntawm 8-15 mm, tab sis qee zaum nws tuaj yeem nce mus txog 30 mm.

Qhov sib txawv ntawm qhov rooj thiab ncej
Qhov sib txawv ntawm qhov rooj thiab ncej

Qhov sib txawv ntawm lub qhov rooj thiab tus ncej raws li GOST yog dab tsi?

  • Raws li qhov zoo ntawm cov khoom siv thiab cov qauv tsim, qhov sib txawv ntawm lub qhov rooj thiab qhov faus bar yuav nyob rau hauv 3.5-4.5 hli. Kev sib txawv ntawm tus nqi no yuav cuam tshuam rau kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub qhov rooj.
  • Qhov sib txawv ntawm lub pob khawm ncej thiab lub qhov rooj sib txawv ntawm 1.5-2.5 hli. Tsis muaj qhov taw tes nyob rau hauv qhov kev ncua deb no.
  • Los ntawm lub qab nthab mus rau lub qhov rooj, qhov deb yuav tsum tsis pub tshaj 3 hli.
  • Qhov sib txawv ntawm lub qhov rooj thiab phab ntsa raws li qhov yuav tsum tau muaj yog 1-1.5 cm. Qhov kev ncua deb no txaus los kho cov khoom ntawm lub thawv thiab sau qhov sib txawv nrog mounting ua npuas ncauj.

Cov kev cai no muaj feem xyuam rau hnub no. Thiab nws tsis pom zoo kom hloov lawv.

Gaps for metal doors

Ntau zaus, thaum yuav lub qhov rooj steel, lawv tsis xyuam xim rau qhov khoob ntawm nplooj ntawv thiab cov ncej. Tau kawg, muaj ntau yam tseem ceeb, tab sis qhov nuance no kuj tseem ceeb. Kom tsis txhob tom qabteeb meem, koj yuav tsum xyuam xim rau ob peb yam lus qhia:

  • Cov qauv hlau yuav nthuav dav thaum huab cua kub siab. Yog li ntawd, yog hais tias qhov sib txawv ntawm lub qhov rooj thiab lub thav duab yog tsawg tshaj li 1 hli, lub canvas yuav jam thiab lub qhov rooj yuav tsis qhib.
  • Qhov qub tuaj yeem tshwm sim yog lub qhov rooj dheev sags. Qhov nyuaj ntawm kev hloov kho yog nyob ntawm hom hinges.
  • Ntau qhov sib txawv ntawm tus ncej thiab lub qhov rooj hlau kuj tsis yog qhov kev xaiv. Txawm hais tias muaj lub foob loj, qhov no tsis txaus los thaiv qhov tsis hnov tsw ntawm pa taws, suab nrov, cua ntsawj ntshab.
  • Ntxiv mus, qhov kev ncua deb ua kom yooj yim rau cov tub sab.
Qhov khoob ntawm qhov rooj nplooj thiab ncej
Qhov khoob ntawm qhov rooj nplooj thiab ncej

Txhawm rau zam cov teeb meem saum toj no, qhov khoob yuav tsum raug coj mus rau hauv tus account. Lawv cov txiaj ntsig yog raws li hauv qab no: rau cov txheej txheem me me - 3 hli, rau cov tshuab loj - 4 hli, rau qhov hnyav thiab ob lub qhov rooj - 5 hli lossis ntau dua.

Gap rau sab hauv qhov rooj

Qhov khoob ntawm lub qhov rooj thiab lub qhov rooj sab hauv yog nyob ntawm ntau yam. Namely, los ntawm qhov hnyav ntawm lub qhov rooj, nws qhov dav thiab qhov siab. Thaum txhim kho lub qhov rooj, qhov sib txawv yuav tsum yog 6 hli, nrog lub siab ntev ntawm 1 hli.

Nrog cov qauv nplooj ntawv loj (200 x 60 x 90), qhov khoob yuav tsum tsis pub tshaj 5 hli. Tab sis yog hais tias chav tsev nyob rau hauv tej yam kev mob ntawm high humidity, qhov kev ncua deb yuav tsum yog 2 hli. Thiab tag nrho vim lub qhov rooj ntoo swells los ntawm absorbed noo noo.

Npaj tsim li cas?

Kom tsis txhob tsim qhov khoob loj heev lossis,ntawm qhov tsis sib xws, kev txhim kho ntawm qhov khoob me me, koj yuav tsum txhim kho lub qhov rooj kom zoo. Ua li no, nws txaus ua raws li ob peb txoj cai:

  • Nyob rau hauv tus txheej txheem ntawm mounting lub qhov rooj ncej rau thawj qhov khoob, tawm 10-20 hli. Qhov no yog vim lub mounting ua npuas ncauj swells thiab pib tso siab rau lub thawv.
  • Tom qab cov npuas dej tau qhuav tag thiab tawv, koj tuaj yeem pib tsim qhov khoob ntawm lub qhov rooj thiab lub qhov rooj. Txhawm rau ua qhov no, ib qho khoom siv nrog lub thickness uas yuav sib haum mus rau qhov sib txawv yav tom ntej yog muab tso rau ntawm ob sab ntawm daim ntaub thiab sab saum toj. Nrog rau tus qauv tsim loj, tus nqi no yog 3-4 hli. Qhov kev xaiv zoo tshaj plaws yog ntim cov duab los ntawm cov khoom siv lub qhov rooj.
  • Yuav kom tsis txhob txav ntawm lub thawv rau hauv qhov qhib, nws yuav tsum tau jammed.
  • Siv lub tsev theem, xyuas qhov sib npaug ntawm nplooj ntawv lub qhov rooj. Nws yuav tsum zaum ruaj khov ntawm "cov kab", thiab tag nrho lub qhov rooj qauv yuav tsum tsis txhob wobble.
Qhov rooj fixation
Qhov rooj fixation

Kev tshem tawm tsis raug. Yuav ua li cas?

Cov xwm txheej thaum qhov sib txawv ntawm lub qhov rooj thiab lub thav duab me dhau los yog qhov sib txawv, loj heev, tsis yog qhov txawv. Hauv thawj kis, lub qhov rooj nplooj raug txo, thiab hauv qhov thib ob, qhov sib txawv.

Ua ntej tshaj plaws, xyuas seb lub thawv puas tau skewed. Ua li no, siv cov qib tsev. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas cov ces kaum (tag nrho 90 °) thiab kab pheeb ces kaum (qhov kev ncua deb ntawm cov ces kaum yog tib yam) raug hwm.

Thaum qhov sib txawv me me, ua cov haujlwm hauv qab no:

  • lub qhov rooj raug tshem tawm ntawm lub pob khawm thiab ntxuav cov xim qub (tshwj xeeb yog qhov tseem ceeb yog cov xim qub,txij li nws cov txheej txheem txo qhov kev ncua deb);
  • yog tias lub qhov rooj tsis pleev xim, ces siv lub planer lossis chisel tshem tawm ob peb millimeters ntawm ntoo kom txog thaum qhov sib txawv uas xav tau.

Yog tias qhov sib txawv ntawm lub qhov rooj thiab tus ncej loj dhau (rau tus qauv tsim - tshaj 6 hli), ces qhov sib txawv yog insulated thiab kaw.

Khoom siv rau tawg rwb thaiv tsev

Ntau yam khoom siv los thaiv qhov khoob. Tab sis ua ntej pib nrog kev rwb thaiv tsev, koj yuav tsum txiav txim siab seb qhov sib txawv me me npaum li cas.

Thaum xaiv cov khoom siv rau rwb thaiv tsev, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum tau xyuam xim tsis yog rau kev zoo nkauj xwb, tab sis kuj yuav tsum coj mus rau hauv tus account lub insulating zoo. Tom qab tag nrho, qhov txo qis ntawm lub suab kis tau tus mob, cov ntawv sau yog nyob ntawm qhov no thiab, ntxiv rau, nws yuav tsis suav nrog slamming lub qhov rooj.

Felt rwb thaiv tsev
Felt rwb thaiv tsev

Cov khoom siv rwb thaiv tsev nrov tshaj plaws yog silicone muab tshuaj txhuam thiab sealing daim kab xev. Tab sis lawv kuj siv cov ntaub qhwv cov ntaub (los yog lwm yam ntaub ntom ntom) los yog nyias strips nyob rau hauv qhov chaw uas muaj qhov khoob. Kev xaiv ntawm cov khoom nyob ntawm qhov chaw ntawm lub qhov rooj ntsia thiab qhov loj ntawm qhov sib txawv.

rwb thaiv tsev nrog silicone loj

Tshuaj silicone yog muag hauv cov raj me me. Nws tuaj yeem yog dawb lossis pob tshab hauv cov xim. Txhawm rau muab tshuaj txhuam, siv rab phom tshwj xeeb. Koj tuaj yeem nrhiav tau ntawm txhua lub khw muag khoom kho vajtse.

Silicone rwb thaiv tsev
Silicone rwb thaiv tsev

Txhawm rau tiv thaiv qhov sib txawv nrog silicone, ua cov hauv qab no:

  • Kom tsis txhob muaj kab mob ntawm nplooj ntawm qhov rooj, qhov chaw uas tsis muaj haujlwm yuav raug themvaseline.
  • Tub yog muab tso rau hauv rab phom.
  • Lub taub yuav tsum tau txiav kom lub thickness ntawm silicone paste strip yog me ntsis loj dua qhov sib txawv uas twb muaj lawm.
  • rab phom tuav ntawm lub kaum sab xis 45 ° rau lub jamb.
  • Nias rab yaj phom kom maj mam thiab du. Qhov no yuav pab kom tsis txhob muaj pasta ntau dhau.
  • Thaum txhua qhov chaw tiav lawm, kaw lub qhov rooj thiab cia cov silicone qhuav tag. Lub sij hawm ziab yog qhia rau ntawm lub raj nrog silicone mass.
  • Thaum lub sijhawm dhau los, qhib qhov rooj thiab tshem tawm cov tshuaj silicone ntau dhau.

Cov khoom siv no zoo heev li silicone pwm rau qhov xav tau.

rwb thaiv tsev nrog daim kab xev

Cov kab xev no tuaj yeem ua los ntawm cov yas thiab roj hmab. Lawv cov nqi tsis siab, thiab lawv yooj yim siv. Tab sis txoj kev yooj yim tshaj plaws los ua haujlwm nrog tus kheej nplaum. Ntawd yog, ntawm ib sab, xws li daim kab xev muaj ib txheej nyias ntawm cov kua nplaum uas ua kom nruj yog tias qhov chaw tau npaj ua ntej.

Qhov ntev ntawm daim kab xev kaw yuav txawv. Thiab nws tsis yog qhov nyuaj los nrhiav qhov yog. Lub ntsiab tsis zoo ntawm cov khoom siv yog tias nws yuav tsum tau hloov lub sijhawm. Tshwj xeeb yog tias lub qhov rooj kaw ib txwm kaw. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, daim kab xev yuav thinner (compressed), uas impairs nws kev ua tau zoo.

Kev teeb tsa ntawm cov yeeb yaj kiab sealing yog raws li hauv qab no:

  • saum npoo yog ntxuav ntawm hmoov av thiab degreased;
  • ntsuas qhov ntev ntawm daim kab xev thiab txiav tawm nrog cov npoo txog li 10 hli;
  • cais cov yeeb yaj kiab los ntawm 5-10cm;
  • nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws los pib lo ntawm kaum sab saum toj, txuas daim kab xev rau ntawm lub qhov rooj;
  • raws litsim nyog, tev tawm cov yeeb yaj kiab tiv thaiv;
  • daim kab xev nws tus kheej yog nias ruaj khov rau saum npoo thaum lub sijhawm teeb tsa;
  • nyob rau hauv qhov chaw uas lub hinges yog tsau, zaj duab xis yog glued rau pem hauv ntej nto ntawm lub stopper los yog rau sab hauv ntawm lub qhov rooj;
  • nyob rau hauv cov ces kaum, cov pob qij txha ntawm daim kab xev yog ua tib zoo luas.
Ua kom sov nrog daim kab xev
Ua kom sov nrog daim kab xev

Ntxiv rau, cov hlua khi tuaj yeem ua tsis tau tus kheej nplaum. Qhov kev xaiv no yog pheej yig dua thiab muaj txoj hauv kev sib txawv:

  • qhov saum npoo yog ntxuav ntawm hmoov av;
  • ntsuas thiab txiav qhov ntev ntawm daim kab xev;
  • thaum lub qhov rooj kaw, muab daim kab xev kom nruj;
  • kho cov hlua khi siv cov ntsia hlau luv.

Yog li, nqa tawm ib ncig ntawm tag nrho ib puag ncig ntawm lub thawv. Qhov kev ncua deb ntawm cov ntsia hlau yuav tsum tsis pub tshaj 10 cm.

In xaus

Qhov sib txawv ntawm lub qhov rooj thiab lub thav duab tuaj yeem ua rau muaj teeb meem hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov ntawv sau, suab nrov, squeaks thiab lwm yam teeb meem. Qhov no tuaj yeem zam nrog kev txhim kho kom zoo ntawm lub qhov rooj complex. Tab sis yog tias dheev qhov no tshwm sim, ces qhov sib txawv yuav ib txwm nce los yog txo mus rau qhov xav tau loj. Txoj kev kho qhov sib txawv tsis yog qhov nyuaj tshwj xeeb.

Pom zoo: