Nyob ntiaj teb no, txhua lub tsev yeej muaj hluav taws xob. Yeej tsis muaj txoj hauv kev tsis muaj nws! Lub sijhawm hluav taws xob, cov qhov cub hluav taws xob thiab lwm yam tau poob rau hauv qhov tsis pom. Tau kawg, hluav taws xob hauv tsev yog ib feem tseem ceeb ntawm lub neej niaj hnub nyiam. Hnub no peb yuav xav txog txhua yam teeb meem uas cuam tshuam txog kev xaim hluav taws xob hauv chav tsev.
Qhov no yog ib qho tseem ceeb, uas yog qhov nyuaj heev thiab yuav tsum muaj kev paub thiab kev txawj ntse. Ib tug neeg tuaj yeem nkag siab txog qhov teeb meem ntawm kev xaim hauv lawv chav tsev ntawm lawv tus kheej, ib tus neeg muaj peev xwm ua tau tsuas yog ib feem ntawm txoj haujlwm no. Thiab ib tug neeg nyob deb ntawm tag nrho cov no, thiab nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no nws yuav muaj cai mus nrhiav kev pab los ntawm cov kws txawj tsim nyog. Tsis muaj dab tsi txaj muag nyob rau hauv no. Cia peb pib nkag siab qhov teeb meem maj mam.
Electrical project of the apartment
Qhov no yog qhov kev xaiv raug tshaj plaws. Yog tias koj xaiv ib qhov project electrician npaj txhij, ces muaj ntau yam teeb meem raug tshem tawm ntawm lawv tus kheej. Tseeb, nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, nyob rau hauv koj tiav lawm version, txhua yam yuav tsum tau pleev xim rau thiab xam los ntawm cov kws txawj tsim nyog. Yog li, tag nrho cov teeb meem thiab qhov yuam kev raug cais tawm tag nrho. Tib qhov tsis zoo ntawm qhov kev xaiv no yog tias koj yuav tsum tau them rau qhov project.
Raws li txoj cai, tus nqi nyob ntawm thaj tsam ntawm koj lub tsev. Qhov kev vam khom yog ncaj qha proportional (ib chav tsev loj yog tus nqi siab, chav tsev compact yog qhov pheej yig). Rau qee tus neeg, qhov kev xaiv no tsuas yog ua tau thiab raug, thaum rau lwm tus nws tsis haum, thiab lawv tab tom nrhiav lwm txoj hauv kev uas yuav pab txuag nyiaj. Peb yuav tham txog qhov no kom ntxaws ntxiv hauv qab no, thiab tam sim no yog lub sijhawm los tham txog DIY thaiv.
Ua-nws-koj tus kheej xaim
Nov yog qhov kev xaiv rau cov neeg uas xav txuag nyiaj. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas koj yuav tsum muaj peev xwm ua haujlwm nrog hluav taws xob. Yog tias koj tsis ntseeg koj tus kheej lub peev xwm, ces nws yog qhov zoo dua tsis txhob muaj kev pheej hmoo thiab tig mus rau cov kws kho mob tshwj xeeb, piv txwv li, hu rau tus kws kho hluav taws xob hauv tsev. Qhov tseeb yog tias koj tsis muaj kev paub dhau los hauv kev ua haujlwm zoo li no, qhov no tuaj yeem tsis tsuas yog ua rau muaj teeb meem kev teeb tsa thiab qee qhov yuam kev, tab sis kuj yog qhov txaus ntshai rau koj lub neej. Hluav taws xob tsis yog dag!
Calculation
Tus nqi xaim hluav taws xob nyob hauv ib chav tsev ntau npaum li cas? Qhov no yog ib lo lus nug uas txhawj xeeb ntau. Tsis muaj lus teb meej rau nws, vim hais tias rau ib lub tsev lossis chav tsev tshwj xeeb, kev suav ua tiav ntawm tus kheej. Peb tsuas tuaj yeem hais kom meej tias cov hlau tooj liab yuav kim dua li cov khoom siv txhuas, tab sis nws yog qhov zoo dua los siv nws (tooj liab hlau). Cov kws tshaj lij tau nyiam tooj liab ntau xyoo lawm.
Koj kuj yuav tsum hais txog ntu ntu ntawm cov hlau. Qhov tuab ntawm cov tub ntxhais ntawm cov hlau, lub meter yuav raug nqi ntau dua. Tsis tas li ntawd, tus naj npawb ntawm cov cores hauv cov hlau muaj feem cuam tshuam rau tus nqi. Piv txwv li, ib tug peb-xaim hlau yog kim dua ib tug ob-xaim counterpart. Cov kws tshaj lij tsim nyog yeej ib txwm xaiv peb-core xov hlau los npaj lub voj hauv av. Tsis tas li ntawd, tus nqi ntawm cov hlau yuav txawv me ntsis nyob ntawm nws elasticity, hom kev tiv thaiv sheath thiab lwm yam me me yam ntxwv.
Kev suav cov xaim hluav taws xob hauv chav tsev ib txwm ua tiav nrog cov npoo. Yog tias koj ntsuas tag nrho txoj hauv kev ntawm txoj hlua, ces qhov no tsis yog qhov kawg footage. Koj yuav tsum nco ntsoov coj nws nrog cov npoo, vim tias thaum lub sijhawm teeb tsa yuav muaj pov tseg. Qhov chaw tshaj plaws uas thaiv cov kab hluav taws xob tshwm sim yog thaum txuas cov xov hlau hauv cov thawv sib txuas, nrog rau thaum txuas ntau yam hloov pauv thiab qhov (sockets). Koj ua tsis tau yam tsis muaj nws, nws yog qhov muab, koj tsis tuaj yeem tawm tsam nws thiab koj tsis tuaj yeem zam nws, koj tsuas yog yuav tsum lees txais nws.
Txheeb xyuas tag nrho cov saum toj no, nws tsis tuaj yeem teb cov lus nug kom raug ntawm cov xaim hluav taws xob ntau npaum li cas hauv chav tsev tus nqi, tab sis peb tuaj yeem hais kom paub tseeb tias cov xaim hluav taws xob zoo hauv chav tsev yuav xav tau ntau heev. tus nqi. Tab sis qhov no tau ua tiav rau xyoo, thiab qhov no tsis yog tsab ntawv txuag nyiaj! Tsis txhob ntshai, vim hais tias, piv txwv li, ib tug hluav taws xob nyob rau hauv ib chav tsev yuav tsis raug nqi koj tus nqi ntawm chav tsev nws tus kheej, thiab tsis txawm kaum feem pua ntawm cov nqi ntawm cov vaj tse no, txhua yam yog pheej yig dua.
Xaim ntawm ntu ntu ntawm cov xaim hluav taws xob los ntawm lub zog
Yuav kom ua tiav qhov kev suav ntawm cov hluav taws xob cable, cov qauv hauv qab no yog siv: I=P / U. P yogtag nrho cov input zog ntawm tag nrho cov cuab yeej uas yuav tau powered los ntawm lub network ntawm cable. U yog lub cim rau voltage. Kev xyaum qhia tau hais tias lub zog tam sim no rau ib chav tsev feem ntau tsis tshaj 25 amperes. Raws li cov ntaub ntawv saum toj no, koj tuaj yeem xaiv ib qho kev xaiv rau kev teeb tsa cov hlua hauv tsev. Piv txwv li, ib tug tooj liab cable nrog ib tug ntoo khaub lig seem ntawm 1.5 millimeters yog tsim los rau ib tug tam sim no ntawm txog 19 amperes thiab lub hwj chim ntawm txog 4 kilowatts. Ib tug zoo xws li cable nrog ib tug ntoo khaub lig seem ntawm 2.5 hli tuaj yeem tiv taus txog li 6 kilowatts ntawm qhov tam sim no txog li 27 amperes. Ob qhov kev xaiv hla ntu no feem ntau yog siv los tso cov hlua hauv ib chav tsev.
Yog tias qhov kev suav no ua rau koj txawm tias nyuaj me ntsis, ces koj yuav tsum nrhiav kev pab los ntawm cov kws tshaj lij. Qhov yuam kev hauv cov kev suav no tuaj yeem ua rau tuag taus. Nws tsis tsim nyog qhov kev pheej hmoo yog tias koj tsis nkag siab cov teeb meem no.
hom kab tseem ceeb
Hnub no muaj ntau txoj kev xaiv rau cov hlua hluav taws xob. Xav txog qhov nrov tshaj plaws:
- Hluav taws xob xaim VVG-32.5 yog qhov sib txawv nrog peb lub cores tooj liab, qhov hla ntawm cov cable yog 0.25 square centimeters. Xws li ib tug cable yog siv nyob rau hauv feem ntau ntawm cov thaiv nyob rau hauv ib tug raug chav tsev. Cov kab no tseem txuas lub vaj huam sib luag hluav taws xob mus rau lub thawv sib txuas.
- Hluav taws xob xaim VVG-31.5 yog qhov sib txawv nrog peb lub cores tooj liab, qhov hla ntawm lub cable yog 0.15 square centimeters. Cov kab no yog siv los txuas ntawm cov thawv sib txuas hauv ib chav tsev nrog ntau yam teeb pom kev zoo thiabsockets (thaum lub qhov (sockets) me ntsis loaded).
- Hluav taws xob xaim VVG-34 yog ib qho kev xaiv nrog peb lub xov tooj tooj liab, qhov hla ntawm cov cable yog 0.4 square centimeters. Xws li ib tug cable yuav tsum tau txuas lub qhov cub hluav taws xob hauv chav tsev.
Cov no yog cov kev xaiv nrov tshaj plaws rau cov hlua hluav taws xob. Qhov tseeb, muaj ntau txoj hauv kev rau cov khoom siv cable ntawm cov khoom siv hauv tsev niaj hnub no.
Nws tseem tsim nyog hais txog ntau yam ntawm VVG cables. Cov classic VVG cable muaj qhov niaj hnub PVC rwb thaiv tsev; xws li ib tug cable tsis muaj ib tug self-extinguishing thiab hluav taws-retardant zog. VVGng cable muaj cov tshuaj halogen tshwj xeeb hauv nws cov txheej txheem rwb thaiv tsev, lawv tiv thaiv cov txheej txheem ignition. VVGng-ls cable kuj tseem muaj hluav taws kub, muaj kev tiv thaiv hluav taws, tab sis ntxiv rau, xws li ib lub cable muaj cov khoom tshwj xeeb rwb thaiv tsev uas tsis emission gas thiab pa taws thaum hluav taws.
Cov cuab yeej txhim kho
Yog tias muaj kev caum, ces koj yuav xav tau ib lub cuab yeej rau kev ua haujlwm (chasing cutter thiab puncher lossis puncher thiab grinder). Koj tseem yuav xav tau ib lub cuab yeej rau stripping cov hlau (strippers, riam, pullers, pliers). Tsis tas li ntawd, cov hlau txiav yog ib txwm xav tau. Koj tseem yuav xav tau tus ntaiv thiab lub teeb nyem. Qhov no tsis yog ib daim ntawv teev tag nrho ntawm cov cuab yeej tsim nyog, qee zaum yuav tsum muaj ntau dua, tab sis cov teev saum toj no ib txwm xav tau.
Kev teeb tsa ua haujlwm
Yog tias koj xaiv qhov kev xaivtxhim kho cov neeg siv hluav taws xob hauv chav tsev nrog koj tus kheej txhais tes, ces koj twb paub cov hauv paus. Yog li, nws ua rau kev txiav txim siab los tham txog cov nuances ntawm kev kho, nrog rau lub sijhawm nyuaj uas qhov tsis raug tshwm sim feem ntau, raws li kev txheeb cais. Cia peb hais tam sim ntawd tias cov xaim hluav taws xob hauv chav tsev yuav tsum ua raws li tag nrho cov qauv siv. Nws yog tsim nyog yuav cov xov hlau, qhov (socket) thiab cov keyboards tsuas yog nyob rau hauv qhov chaw ntseeg siab los ntawm cov tuam txhab loj. Cov xaim tsis zoo lossis lub qhov (socket) tuaj yeem ua rau muaj teeb meem loj, mus txog qhov hluav taws kub hauv koj lub tsev. Kev txhim kho kuj yuav tsum muaj cov cuab yeej zoo.
Txoj kab
Tso cov kab hluav taws xob hauv ib chav tsev tuaj yeem ua tau ntau yam. Cov hluav taws xob ntawm lub qab nthab hauv chav tsev tuaj yeem muab zais yog tias, piv txwv li, muaj cov qab nthab hauv koj lub tsev. Ib txhia xaiv txoj kev qhib qab nthab mounting. Yog hais tias peb tham txog qhov kev xaiv ntawm nteg hluav taws xob nyob rau hauv lub chav tsev nyob rau hauv pem teb, ces ntawm no koj muaj peev xwm mus rau qhov kev xaiv nrog tshwj xeeb skirting boards nrog ib tug kab noj hniav rau thaiv. Nws yooj yim heev thiab zoo nkauj txaus nyiam.
Raws li cov phab ntsa, koj tuaj yeem xaiv ib qho kev xaiv qhib, lossis phab ntsa chasing rau cov xaim hluav taws xob. Nws yog tsim nyog hais tias txoj kev zais thaiv ib txwm zoo li ntxim nyiam tshaj qhov qhib, tab sis nws yog kim heev. Feem ntau, tus kws hluav taws xob hauv chav tsev tshiab tau teeb tsa hauv txoj kev zais. Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub no, rau ib qho chaw uas muaj kev kho loj, cov plua plav thiab av yuav tsis muaj teeb meem.
Yog tias peb tab tom tham txog kev hloov cov xaim hauv chav tsev kho dua tshiab, ces koj yuav tsum nkag siab tias qhov rooj vag yuav coj mus rau qhov twgmuaj plua plav thiab av ntau hauv koj chav tsev, qee zaum qhov no tsis tsim nyog. Txhua tus xaiv rau nws tus kheej, raws li nws qhov xwm txheej.
Hiddenwiring
Strobling yog lub zog siv zog, plua plav thiab nrov nrov. Tab sis qhov tshwm sim yog tsim nyog. Tsis pom kev xaim yog qhov kev xaiv zoo nkauj. Koj tuaj yeem ditch nrog lub cuab yeej tes, tab sis nws nyuaj heev thiab siv sijhawm. Rauj thiab chisel yog ib zaj dab neeg ntev heev. Koj muaj peev xwm ditch nrog ib tug grinder thiab ib tug perforator. Qhov no kuj yog qhov kev xaiv ntev thiab nyuaj, tab sis sai dua thiab yooj yim dua li qhov kev xaiv ntawm tes. Qhov kev xaiv zoo tshaj plaws yog ua haujlwm nrog phab ntsa chaser. Qhov no yog cov cuab yeej tshwj xeeb, nws yooj yim dua thiab ua haujlwm sai dua.
Stroborez yog cov cuab yeej hluav taws xob tshwj xeeb, raws li nws lub npe cuam tshuam. Nws yog dav siv rau phab ntsa chasing rau hluav taws xob thaiv. Qhov no yog ib tug hloov qauv ntawm lub grinder. Ob lub pob zeb diamond disc tau nruab rau hauv lub cuab yeej, lawv tso cai rau koj kom tau txais cov kab txiav kom raug. Nws tuaj yeem kho qhov kev ncua deb thiab qhov dav ntawm strobe. Cov discs tau them nrog lub npog tshwj xeeb tiv thaiv.
Phab ntsa chaser muaj ceg nrog lub hose los ntawm lub tshuab nqus tsev tsim. Ntawd yog, nws tuaj yeem ua haujlwm tsis muaj plua plav. Tom qab tsim kev txiav raws tag nrho ntev ntawm lub strobe, cov khoom siv ntau dhau (pob zeb, cib lossis lwm yam) raug tshem tawm nrog lub perforator. Ib lub tsev phab ntsa chaser yuav raug nqi txog tsib txhiab rubles lossis ntau dua. Ib qho analogue imported yuav raug nqi ntau zaus.
Qhib kab
Qhov no yog qhov kev xaiv yooj yim thiab nrawm. Qhov zoo ntawm txoj kev no yogQhov tseeb hais tias cov xaim yog ib txwm nyob rau hauv qhov pom, nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv twg koj yuav visually pom nws tsis xws luag. Qhov tsis zoo ntawm txoj kev no yog qhov qhib mounting xaiv tsis yog qhov pom kev zoo nkauj heev. Ib qho kev zam yog qhov qhib version ntawm lub installation ntawm antique-style thaiv (lub thiaj li hu ua vintage thaiv). Qhib cov hlua tuaj yeem txuas rau ntawm phab ntsa raws phab ntsa tiav nrog kev pab los ntawm cov clips tshwj xeeb (cov hlua khi), nrog rau kev pab los ntawm cov brackets tshwj xeeb los ntawm stapler ntawm cov duab tsim nyog. Tsis tas li ntawd, koj tuaj yeem siv dowel-clip lossis dowel-khi, nrog rau PVC cable channels.
Kev sib txuas
Muaj ntau txoj hauv kev rau kev txuas cov xov hlau hauv cov thawv sib txuas:
- Kev sib txuas nrog cov terminals (tsim rau cov khoom me me).
- Kev sib txuas siv cov ntsia hlau tshwj xeeb ntawm "caps" ntawm qhov twist ntawm cov hlau.
- Twisted hlau txuas, ntxiv rau tinned nrog cov hlau soldering thiab ntxiv insulated nrog cov ntaub ntawv tshwj xeeb.
Qhov kev xaiv kawg yog qhov kev ntseeg siab tshaj plaws thiab nyiam tshaj plaws. Qhov kev sib tw twist yuav tsum tau ua tsawg kawg tsib mus rau xya lem.
Shield
Cov ntaub thaiv npog yog lub sijhawm nyuaj tshwj xeeb thaum xaim hauv chav tsev. Cov xaim hauv chav tsev nyob hauv daim ntaub thaiv npog converges ntawm cov tshuab. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tau xaiv cov tshuab kom raug rau lub hom phiaj sib txawv. Xav txog ib qho piv txwv ntawm kev xaiv kom raug ntawm cov tshuab hauv cov ntaub thaiv npog. Txhawm rau ua txhua yam kom raug, koj yuav tsum tsim qee pawg. Tej zaum nws yuav zoo li no:
- tub yees thiab tshem tawm kiv cua hauv chav ua noj (25 amp tshuab).
- tshuab ntxhua khaub ncaws (25 amp tshuab).
- Tag nrho cov teeb pom kev zoo hauv chav tsev (10 amp tshuab).
- Txhua qhov chaw nyob hauv chav tsev (25 amp tshuab).
- tshuab ntxuav tais diav (25 amp tshuab).
- Lub qhov cub hluav taws xob (32 amp tshuab).
Qee zaum cov qhov (socket) hauv chav tsev tau muab faib ua pawg nrog cov tshuab cais, nyob ntawm lawv qhov chaw nyob hauv chav tsev. Yog tias muaj lub tshuab hluav taws xob ua dej kub hauv chav tsev, ces nws kuj tseem "cog" rau ntawm lub tshuab cais. Kev xaiv nrog cov cav tov sib cais yog qhov zoo vim tias nyob rau hauv cov xwm txheej ntawm qee yam kev puas tsuaj, tsuas yog ib qho ntawm lawv yuav ua haujlwm, thiab tag nrho cov tsev apartment yuav tsis raug de-energized. Kev xa hluav taws xob zoo hauv chav tsev txhais tau tias muaj kev nyab xeeb thiab tsis muaj teeb meem ntau xyoo.
qauv
Muaj qee cov qauv uas koj yuav tsum paub thaum txhim kho:
- Txhua qhov hloov pauv yuav tsum nyob rau sab laug ntawm lub qhov rooj.
- Hauv cov tsev, cov qhov rooj yuav tsum nyob ntawm qhov siab ntawm 40 centimeters los ntawm hauv pem teb, tshwj tsis yog lub chav ua noj, ntawm no qhov siab ntawm lub qhov (socket) hauv pem teb yog los ntawm 95 centimeters mus rau 1 meter 15 centimeters.
- Txhua qhov hloov pauv yuav tsum nyob ntawm 90 centimeters hauv pem teb.
- Cov xaim hluav taws xob yuav tsum muab tso rau hauv kab rov tav lossis ntsug hauv chav tsev.
- Nws yog qhov tsis tsim nyog tso cai rau kev sib tshuam ntawm cov xov hluav taws xob thaum lub sijhawmmounting;
- Cov xaim hluav taws xob feem ntau khiav 15 centimeters ntawm lub qab nthab thiab 10 centimeters ntawm qhov rooj thiab qhov rais hauv chav tsev.
- Cov xaim hluav taws xob txuas nrog rau qhov hloov pauv los ntawm sab saud, thiab mus rau qhov hluav taws xob los ntawm hauv qab.
Kev Pabcuam
Cia peb rov qab los rau qhov kev xaiv hu rau tus kws tshaj lij rau kev teeb tsa ua haujlwm. Feem ntau, qhov no yog kev daws teeb meem. Ib tus kws tshaj lij hluav taws xob tsim nyog, hu rau lub tsev, nqa tawm kev teeb tsa kom zoo thiab sai li sai tau. Qhov tsis muaj qhov yuam kev ntawm kev teeb tsa thiab ua raws li txhua qhov kev xav tau yog qhov txiaj ntsig tseem ceeb vim lawv tau txais kev pab los ntawm tus kws tshaj lij.
Kev ua-nws-koj tus kheej xaim txuag koj cov nyiaj, tab sis tuaj yeem ua rau muaj teeb meem yog tias koj tsis muaj kev paub dhau los thiab kev kawm tshwj xeeb. Cov kws tshaj lij feem ntau suav cov nqi ua haujlwm ua ntej lawv pib. Ntxiv mus, qhov kev suav no yog ua dawb xwb. Koj tuaj yeem hu rau ntau tus tswv rau kev suav thiab xaiv qhov kev xaiv zoo tshaj plaws rau koj rau tus nqi. Kuv yuav tsum hais tias nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb kev sib tw niaj hnub no, tus nqi ntawm cov kev pabcuam yuav zoo ib yam, xaiv raws li qhov kev paub ntawm tus tswv, nws qib kev tsim nyog, thiab lwm yam.
Kev tsim cov phiaj xwm hluav taws xob hauv chav tsev
Koj tuaj yeem xaj daim duab hluav taws xob xaim hluav taws xob los ntawm tus kws tshaj lij, lossis koj tuaj yeem tsim lub voj voog ntawm koj tus kheej siv cov kev pabcuam tshwj xeeb. Txawm li cas los xij, yuav tsum muaj daim duab kos rau kev teeb tsa ua haujlwm. Xav txog cov kev pabcuam nrov tshaj plaws rau kev tsim cov tswv yim zoo li no:
- Visio- Qhov no yog ib qho yooj yim graphic editor, nws yog heev heev, haum rau tsim cov duab kos. Qhov kev zov me nyuam yog qhov yooj yim, txawm tias tus pib hauv hluav taws xob tuaj yeem nkag siab tau yooj yim. Qhov kom zoo dua ntawm qhov kev pab cuam yog pub dawb thiab muaj cov lus Lavxias. Tsuas muaj ib tug drawback. Nws nyob hauv kev ua haujlwm tsis zoo.
- Compass yog cov cuab yeej tshaj lij los tsim cov duab hluav taws xob. Lub ntsiab kom zoo dua yog pub dawb, vim hais tias cov kev pab cuam yuav luag ib txwm them. Lwm qhov zoo dua yog qhov muaj qhov sib txuas lus Lavxias. Qhov tsis muaj zog ntawm Compass yog qhov nyuaj ntawm qhov kev pab cuam, ib tug novice electrician yuav tsis muaj peev xwm sai sai txiav txim siab tag nrho cov nuances.
- Eagle yog qhov kev pabcuam muaj zog uas tsis tuaj yeem tsim cov duab hluav taws xob nkaus xwb, tabsis tseem tsim cov duab kos PCB. Cov txheej txheem kev kos duab yog muaj nyob rau hauv phau ntawv hom thiab txiav. Muaj ob lub versions ntawm qhov kev pab cuam. Ib tug version yog dawb, koj yuav tsum tau them rau lub thib ob version. Nws yuav tsum tau hais tias kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov dawb version yog txaus los tsim cov kab kos rau ib chav tsev.
- Program "1-2-3". Qhov no software yog ib tug dawb nraaj editor. Nrog nws, koj tuaj yeem ua tau sai thiab yooj yim tsim ib qho kev kos duab hluav taws xob ntawm lub tsev. Lavxias teb sab-lus interface yog tam sim no, tus editor yog yooj yim, kuj muaj ib tug lawm los ntawm developers. Qhov kev zov me nyuam muaj cov npe ntawm cov cim. Yog tias tsim nyog, koj tuaj yeem luam nws rau ntawm lub tshuab luam ntawv thiab lo rau hauv koj lub vaj huam sib luag hluav taws xob ntawm cov khoom sib txuas ntawm cov kab kos.
- Autocad yog qhov kev pabcuam nto moo tshaj plaws uas koj tuaj yeem ua taukos ib kab kos duab. Muaj ntau ntau versions ntawm no editor. Cov dawb version ntawm qhov kev pab cuam yog txaus rau kev teeb duab kos duab hauv chav tsev. Qhov kev pab cuam muaj ib tug Lavxias teb sab-lus interface, thiab kuj yog heev yooj yim thiab yooj yim.
- Txoj haujlwm Elf yog tsim tshwj xeeb rau cov neeg ua haujlwm nrog cov haujlwm txuas. Lub software yog tsim los tsim cov duab kos ntawm txhua qhov nyuaj. Muaj ib lub database uas muaj txhua yam tsim nyog. Tsis tas li ntawd, tus editor no tuaj yeem txiav txim siab qhov tam sim no lub zog hauv Circuit Court, thiab tseem yuav muab lub tshuab tsis siv neeg nrog qhov kev ntsuas tsim nyog.
Tag nrho cov kev pab cuam no muaj dawb hauv Internet. Koj tuaj yeem pom lawv, rub tawm thiab nruab lawv hauv koj lub computer. Tom qab ntawd, koj yuav tsum disassemble nyob rau hauv ib tug ntawm cov saum toj no cov kev pab cuam, yog hais tias koj tsis tuaj yeem paub lub software, ces koj yuav tsum nrhiav kev pab los ntawm cov kws txawj tsim nyog. Tab sis kev xyaum qhia tau hais tias tus neeg nruab nrab tuaj yeem paub cov kev kawm no hauv tsib mus rau kaum hnub ntawm kev cob qhia ob peb teev hauv ib hnub.
Zaj lus
Kev tso hluav taws xob hauv chav tsev yog qhov tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum tau ua tib zoo saib thiab tsis yog cov khoom hauv tus nqi kwv yees uas koj tuaj yeem txuag tau. Xaiv cov khoom uas tsis zoo. Cov xaim hluav taws xob hauv chav tsev yuav tsum yog cov khoom zoo, kev ua haujlwm yuav tsum tau ua raws li tag nrho cov qauv thiab cov qauv. Cov hauj lwm zoo li no yuav tsum ua los ntawm tus neeg muaj kev paub dhau los. Ib txoj kev npaj hluav taws xob hauv ib chav tsev tuaj yeem pab txhawb txhua qhov kev teeb tsa ua haujlwm. Ua raws li tag nrho cov kev cai thiab cov qauv yuav tiv thaiv koj los ntawm kev hlawv cov khoom siv hauv tsev, luv luv lossishluav taws kub nyhiab hauv koj chav tsev. Ua ib zaug kom zoo, ces tsis nco qab txog qhov teeb meem no mus ib txhis!
