Ntau tus neeg paub tias ntoo yog ib yam khoom muaj txiaj ntsig zoo. Nrog kev pab los ntawm cov cuab yeej yooj yim thiab kev txawj ntse, koj tuaj yeem ua ntau yam ntawm nws. Wb saib dab tsi tuaj yeem ua los ntawm ntoo.
Tank
Ib lub tsheb tub rog nto moo tshaj plaws yog T-34 tank. Yuav ua li cas thiaj tsim tau qhov riam phom ntawm yeej? Peb yuav xav tau:
- duab plaub ntsuas 7x7x2.5 cm;
- cylindrical bar nrog lub vojvoog ntawm ob centimeters;
- cov kua roj vanish tsis muaj xim;
- ntawv;
- chisel;
- xyaum tsav tsheb;
- gouache.
Yuav ua li cas kom lub tank tawm ntawm ntoo? Txhawm rau ua qhov no, peb faib qhov ncaj ncaj rau hauv qhov khoob rau yav tom ntej pej thuam (txog xya centimeters) thiab lub hull. Lub cylindrical bar yuav tsum tau txiav rau hauv lub log (yim daim).
Tom ntej peb siv ntawv. Peb kos tus qauv ntawm lub tsheb sib ntaus sib tua ntawm daim ntawv thiab txiav nws tawm. Hauv qhov no, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum tau coj mus rau hauv tus account qhov ntev ntawm qhov muaj qhov khoob. Peb siv lub resulting template rau lub bar thiab txiav tawm tag nrho cov tshaj nrog kev pab los ntawm ib tug chisel (pas). txiav tawmces kaum ntawm lub workpiece kom nws yuav siv sij hawm cov duab ntawm ib tug trapezoid. Tam sim no lub bar zoo li lub tank hull.
kauj ruam tom ntej yog kev tsim tus pej thuam. Txhawm rau ua qhov no, peb kuj siv daim ntawv template rau lub workpiece thiab txiav nws tawm raws qhov contour. Tsis txhob hnov qab txog qhov muab qhov no rau cov duab ntawm lub trapezoid. Yog li, nws yuav zoo li tus pej thuam tiag tiag hauv cov duab.
Yuav ua li cas lub tank tawm ntawm ntoo kom nws muaj kev nyab xeeb ntawm cov splinters? Ua li no, tag nrho cov workpiece yuav tsum tau ua tib zoo ua tiav nrog cov ntawv xuab zeb.
Tam sim no cia peb npaj lub log. Plaub ntawm yim yuav tsum yog me me hauv txoj kab uas hla. Raws li tus qauv, koj tuaj yeem siv lub hau los ntawm lub hub ntawm gouache.
Xim lub tank lub hau thiab lub turret ntsuab thiab lub log dub. Tom qab ntawd, kos ib lub ntsiab lus nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm txhua lub log thiab laum ib lub qhov uas siv lub laum-tsav tsheb. Peb kho lawv ntawm ob sab ntawm lub tsheb sib ntaus sib tua raws li hauv qab no: ob lub loj - nyob rau hauv nruab nrab, ob tug me - raws ntug.
Pib kho tus pej thuam thiab muzzle. Txhawm rau ua qhov no, peb khawb ib lub qhov nyob hauv nruab nrab ntawm lub cev, ntxig ib nrab ntawm ib lub xaum rau hauv nws, thiab muab ib tug pej thuam rau nws. Qhov thib ob ntawm tus cwj mem yuav ua lub thoob.
Lub tank tshwm sim yog them nrog cov kua roj vanish tsis muaj xim. Ua tiav!
Blade
Ua ntej ntawm txhua qhov txiav txim siab ntawm daim duab kos duab. Tsis tas li ntawd, tus qauv ntawm tus kov ntawm cov khoom ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb - nws tuaj yeem qhia ntau yam txog tus tswv ntawm cov khoom. Ua ntej yuav ua ib rab riam tawm ntawm ntoo, npaj cov ntaub ntawv hauv qab no:
- ntawv;
- epoxy resin;
- roj hmab;
- xim teeb meem (xws li dubxim).
Koj xav tau dab tsi ntxiv? Yuav ua li cas los ua ib tug hniav tawm ntawm ntoo yam tsis muaj cuab yeej? Nws yuav ua tsis tau. Yog li, ntawm tes koj yuav tsum muaj ib daim phiaj, ntawv xuab zeb, riam thiab ib daim ntawv.
Ua ntej tshaj plaws, txiav lub workpiece ob peb centimeters loj dua li cov khoom npaj. Tsis txhob txhawj, qhov ntau dhau yuav ploj mus thaum lub sijhawm ua cov hniav.
Siv lub dav hlau thiab riam, kho txhua lub dav hlau thiab ua kom lub kaum ntse ntse. Ua tib zoo ua cov npoo thiab ua tib zoo taug kev ntawm qhov chaw ntawm cov khoom nrog cov ntawv xuab zeb. Siv lub hacksaw kom pom cov duab ntawm tus kov.
kawg theem
Tom qab ua tiav cov txheej txheem saum toj no, kho cov hniav ob zaug nrog cov resin. Qhov no epoxy yuav ua rau kom lub neej ntawm cov khoom.
Stairs
Txuas ntxiv cov lus piav qhia ntawm qhov tuaj yeem ua los ntawm ntoo, cia peb tsom mus rau ib yam khoom tsim nyog. Qhov no yog ib tug ntaiv. Nws yuav xav tau yog tias lub tsev tsim muaj tsawg kawg yog ob plag tsev.
Ua ntej koj ua tus ntaiv tawm ntawm ntoo, koj yuav tsum txiav txim siab seb yam khoom siv twg yuav siv:
- Beech muaj cov qauv tsis muaj zog, lub zog qis thiab rhiab heev rau lwm yam. Tsim nyog tsuas yog rau cov chav nrog cov av noo ib txwm, txij li cov khoom tuaj yeem o ntawm cov dej noo ntau dhau. Cov khoom tseem muaj kev sib tw vim tus nqi qis.
- Firs tsis ntshai ntawm kev hloov pauv ntawm qhov kub thiab av noo. Nws cov xim yog lub teeb, kev ntxhib los mos yog uniform. tsob ntoo no txawv.tus nqi pheej yig.
- Larch yog cov khoom siv ruaj khov thiab khawb-resistant. Tsis ntshai ntawm rot, noo noo. Tus nqi siab tshaj qhov nruab nrab.
- Ash yog malleable thaum lub sij hawm ua, khoov zoo. Muaj zog dua ntoo qhib.
- Vim qhov tsis muaj qhov pores, maple yog suav tias yog ib qho ntawm cov khoom tsim nyog tshaj plaws rau kev tsim cov ntaiv. Cov khoom siv los ntawm nws tuaj yeem siv txawm tias sab nraum zoov vim muaj kev tiv thaiv noo noo ntau ntxiv.
- Oak yog hom ntoo nyuaj tshaj plaws. Tsis tas li ntawd, nws muaj daim duab zoo nkauj heev. Tus nqi rau cov khoom ntoo ntoo yog qhov siab tshaj plaws.
Peb xav tau dab tsi?
Yog li, yog tias koj tau txiav txim siab txog cov khoom, npaj cov hauv qab no:
- cov kauj ruam ntoo;
- 40 mm tus kheej tapping screws;
- kaum (galvanized) rau kho cov kauj ruam;
- ncej, balusters, handrails;
- hlua rau ntaiv (feem ntau yuav hauv khw, vim qhov no yog qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws thiab loj ntawm cov khoom);
- stain and varnish.
Pib sib sau cov ntaiv los ntawm kos tawm qhov chaw rau cov kauj ruam. Nco ntsoov siv qib. Txuas cov ces kaum rau cov kab kos nrog tus kheej tapping screws. Tom qab ntawd nruab cov kauj ruam ntawm lawv, thiab kho lawv nrog tus kheej tapping screws.
Stair ncej fasten rau hauv pem teb. Nrog kev pab los ntawm dowels smeared nrog kua nplaum, nruab lub balusters ntawm lub bowstring. Cov kauj ruam tom ntej yog kho lub tes tuav. Cov kauj ruam kawg yog los npog cov khoom nrog txheej tiv thaiv kom txo tau qhov cuam tshuam ntawm ib puag ncig.
-Qhov siab tshaj plaws kauj ruam yog 22 cm, qhov tob yog tsis tsawg tshaj li 25, tab sis tsis ntau tshaj 40 cm.
- Yog lub staircase ua rau pem teb thib ob xaus nrog lub qhov rooj, nws yuav tsum muab lub platform rau lub qhov rooj qhib dawb.
- Txawm tias nyob rau hauv qhov chaw loj heev, tsis txhob ua kom txoj kab nqes nce siab: cov ntaiv yuav tsum muaj kev nyab xeeb.
Dab tsi tuaj yeem ua los ntawm ntoo? Riam
Txhawm rau kom cov khoom lag luam tsis yog tsuas yog kom muaj qhov zoo nkauj zoo nkauj, tab sis kuj ua kom ruaj khov, xaiv cov khoom siv. Nws tuaj yeem yog tshauv, linden lossis cherry. Kos ib daim duab ntawm rab riam. Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm, kom meej meej txiav txim qhov ntev ntawm cov hniav, crossbar, tus neeg zov thiab kov. Siv ib ncig saws, txiav tawm qhov khoob rau cov hniav ntawm qhov ntev xaiv. Nws yog qhov zoo dua los muab cov duab ntawm cov khoom yav tom ntej manually. Ua li no, koj xav tau ib rab riam ntse. Yuav kom zom cov hniav, muab ib daim ntaub emery. Ua ib lub qhov nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm tus kov thiab nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm lub blunt kawg ntawm cov ntoo hniav. Koj yuav xav tau lawv los txuas tus pins.
Cov khoom tiav yog sanded zoo thiab varnished. Tus kov tuaj yeem dai kom zoo nkauj nrog carvings, pleev xim rau monogram lossis appliqué (tawv yog zoo meej rau cov hom phiaj no). Ntawm no yog yuav ua ib rab riam zoo li tus tiag tiag.
Table
Koj tsis tas yuav khoob koj lub hnab ris thiab tau txais kev txawj tshwj xeeb los tsim cov khoom no, tsim nyog hauv txhua lub tsev. Txhua yam yog yooj yim heev. Xav txog yuav ua li cas ua ib lub rooj tawm ntawm ntoo, siv nyiaj tsawg kawg nkaus thiab siv zog rau nws. Yog li pebKoj yuav xav tau cov ntaub ntawv hauv qab no:
- ntoo kua nplaum;
- boards;
- ntoo putty;
- ntawv xuab zeb (P100 lossis P120);
- 50mm thiab 30mm ntoo screws.
Ntxiv rau, cov cuab yeej hauv qab no xav tau:
- Roulette;
- xaum;
- grinder;
- square;
- clamps;
- ntswj ntsia hlau lossis hluav taws xob ntsia hlau;
- 3 hli lossis xyaum xyaum.
Ntawm cov laug cam. Lub grinder yuav pab koj nrog qhov no. Sib dhos lub hauv paus ntawm cov khoom. Laum lub qhov nyob rau hauv cov laug cam, thiab siv ib tug perk laum los ua recesses rau cov screws. Kho cov pob qij txha ntawm cov laug cam nrog ntoo kua nplaum. Kho cov khoom nrog 50mm ntoo screws.
Kho lub ntsiav tshuaj ntawm lub hauv paus. Rau qhov no, cov ntsia hlau rov qab siv tau (50 hli rau cov laug cam kawg thiab 30 hli rau cov laug cam). Tam sim no koj tuaj yeem txuas lub rooj ob txhais ceg nrog 50mm ntoo screws.
Ncua txhua qhov khawb, ntsia hlau taub hau thiab qhov nrog ntoo putty. Qhov kawg theem yog ua cov khoom uas muaj xim los yog stain.
Zaj lus
Saum toj no, tau kawg, peb tau piav qhia deb ntawm txhua yam uas tuaj yeem ua los ntawm ntoo. Yog tias koj muaj cov khoom tsim nyog thiab xav ua kom muaj txiaj ntsig zoo lossis zoo nkauj xwb, siv koj lub tswv yim. Peb xav kom koj ua tiav hauv koj qhov kev ua tiav!
