Ntau yam khoom siv hauv tsev yog siv rau hauv kev kho kom zoo nkauj sab hauv. Ib tug ntawm lawv yog drywall. Partitions, suspended ceilings yog tsim los ntawm nws. Phab ntsa kuj yog theem thiab cov khoom sab hauv txawv txawv yog ua. Txhawm rau kho kom zoo nkauj hauv chav, cov duab plasterboard yog tsim.
Khoom zoo
Ua ntej ua tiav chav nrog cov khoom no, koj yuav tsum paub koj tus kheej nrog nws qhov zoo:
- Txoj kev thermal rwb thaiv tsev zoo heev. Cov khoom, ntawm chav kawm, txawv ntawm cib. Tab sis nws lub peev xwm rau thermal rwb thaiv tsev tso cai rau koj los tsim kev nplij siab hauv chav. Thiab yog tias ua npuas dej lossis cov ntaub plaub kuj siv tau, ces nws yuav txuag tau cua sov.
- Yooj yim thiab lub teeb. Ua tsaug rau cov khoom no, nws muaj peev xwm ua tau raws li cov tswv yim qub. Rectangular thiab semicircular qhov chaw yog tsim los ntawm phab ntsa ntub dej. Nws tuaj yeem siv rau niches thiab recessed fixtures.
- Hluav taws kub. Cov yam ntxwv no yuav yog qhov tseem ceeb thaum muaj hluav taws. tawsfeem ntau tsuas yog sab saum toj cardboard ib feem. Tsis tas li ntawd, muaj cov ntaub ntawv phab ntsa tiv thaiv hluav taws.
- Dej resistant. Vim li no, cov nplooj ntawv tsis nqus dej noo. Yog li ntawd, lawv tsim nyog siv rau hauv chav ua noj thiab chav dej yam tsis muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm warping qhov tiav.
- Kev sib txuas lus zais. Cov khoom tso cai rau koj tshem tawm cov xov hlau thiab cov kav dej ntawm koj ob lub qhov muag. Tsuas yog kev tshuaj xyuas hatches yuav tsum tau ua kom, yog tias tsim nyog kho, tsis txhob tshem tawm tag nrho cov vaj huam sib luag.
Gypsum board cov duab rau txoj kev hauv tsev, chav ua noj lossis lwm chav tuaj yeem kho chav. Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog tias lawv tsim nyog rau sab hauv.
Flaws
Tab sis phab ntsa ntub dej kuj muaj qhov tsis zoo:
- Txhob Cia Siab. Qhov tsis zoo ntawm cov khoom tseem ceeb yog suav tias yog lub zog tsis txaus. Cov ntawv tawg thaum thauj, teeb tsa, ua haujlwm.
- Cov khoom tsis zoo ntawm lub suab rwb thaiv tsev. Los ntawm xws li ib tug muab faib tag nrho cov suab yuav hnov. Mineral wool yuav daws qhov teeb meem.
Gypsum board cov duab tuaj yeem ua rau ntawm phab ntsa, qab nthab. Cov khoom no yog siv rau kev tsim khoom ntawm tag nrho cov compositions. Nws yog siv los tsim rhawv, arches, partitions.
Sizes
Ua ntej ua tiav chav, koj yuav tsum paub qhov loj thiab tus nqi ntawm daim ntawv phab ntsa ntub dej. Nws cov qauv tsis ntev yog 200-400 cm hauv increments ntawm 5 cm. Muaj ob qhov dav - 60 thiab 120 cm.
Thickness feem ntau xaiv 6.5 lossis 12.5mm. Qhov kawg ntawm cov nplooj ntawv yog ua ncaj, sib npaug, du thiab sib npaug ntawm ib sab. Qhov ntev thiab tus nqi ntawm daim ntawv phab ntsa ntub dej yuav txawv ntawm cov chaw tsim khoom rau cov chaw tsim khoom. NqeKhoom siv "Volma" - 186-260 rubles., "Knauf" - 220-330, Abdullingips - 170-250. Muaj 2 txoj hauv kev los ua cov duab plasterboard:
- Nyob.
- Wet.
Txoj kev qhuav
suav tias yog qhov yooj yim tshaj plaws, cov khoom siv arched yog siv rau nws. Lub thickness ntawm cov nplooj ntawv yog 6 hli, yog li lawv yooj yim khoov thiab coj cov duab yuav tsum tau. Thaum qhuav, nws tuaj yeem khoov lawv 10 cm.
Ua ntej khoov, koj yuav tsum tsim cov thav duab xav tau los ntawm cov hlau profile, nyob rau sab ntawm qhov uas muaj kev txiav. Lub plasterboard ib feem yog txuas nrog rau qhov profile, screwed nrog self-tapping screws rau plasterboard, thiab kuj khoov raws li cov qauv. Lub suab ntawm cov ntsia hlau yog 25 cm.
Drywall yuav tsum tsis txhob khoov nrog lub zog loj, nws tuaj yeem tawg. Kev ua haujlwm yuav tsum ua tib zoo ua. Yog hais tias qhov curvature yog ntau tshaj 10 cm, ces me me V-shaped txiav yuav tsum tau ua nyob rau hauv lwm sab ntawm khoov. Kev txiav yog ua nyob rau hauv parallel.
Wet method
Yog tias muaj qhov hnyav ntawm cov qauv, ces cov khoom siv zoo tib yam yuav tsum tau siv los tsim cov duab plasterboard. Tsuas yog xav tau txoj kev ntub dej uas siv cov lus qhia hauv qab no:
- Ua tus qauv los ntawm plywood lossis profile.
- Cov dej sov yuav tsum tau moistened nrog cov khoom los ntawm sab nraud. Ua li no, siv cov menyuam txhuam los yog txhuam.
- Vim muaj dej noo, cov khoom khoov tau yooj yim.
- Thaum qhov ua tau zoo, koj yuav tsum tau kho nws ntawm tus qauv thiab tawm mus kom qhuav.
Muaj lwm txoj kevtso cai rau khoov. Daim ntawv yuav tsum tau kho ntawm ib qho kev txhawb nqa thiab kev tsim txom yog muab tso rau ntawm nws. Lub load yuav tsum tsis txhob muab tso rau hnyav heev. Yog hais tias lub curvature yog ntau tshaj 6 cm, nws yog tsim nyog los perforate lub drywall fragment. Ua li no, nws yog pierced nrog ib rab koob roller. Ntau lub qhov yog tsim rau ntawm qhov chaw, vim tias cov dej noo ntws nrawm dua mus rau nruab nrab. Txoj kev no yuav tso cai rau koj los tsim ib daim ntawv.
Txoj Kev Mounting
Gypsum plasterboard cov duab ntawm phab ntsa thiab qab nthab yog glued thiab framed. Ob qho kev xaiv muaj lawv tus kheej yam ntxwv, qhov zoo thiab qhov tsis zoo. Mounting ntawm cov kua nplaum yog suav tias yog qhov yooj yim tshaj plaws. Nws tsuas yog tsim nyog los txiav tawm cov qauv tsim nyog los ntawm phab ntsa ntub dej thiab txuas rau saum npoo. Rau qhov no, silicate kua nplaum los yog pobzeb mortar yog siv. Cov khoom siv tuaj yeem siv rau ntau txheej.
Rau qhov nkhaus qab nthab thiab phab ntsa ntub dej, yuav tsum siv lub moj khaum muaj zog yog tias xaiv txoj kev txuas no. Qhov profile yuav tsum muaj qhov hla ntawm 75-200 mm. Rau cov phab ntsa curly, nws yog qhov zoo dua los siv 50-75 mm. Yuav kom tau txais nws nrog kev khoov du, koj yuav tsum tsim cov kev txiav ntawm sab ntawm qhov profile thiab khoov rau qhov xav tau curvature.
Yog tias tsim nyog, koj tuaj yeem yuav cov khoom arched uas suav nrog cov ntu txav tau yooj yim. Radius seem yog txuas nrog jumpers. Ua ntej, koj tuaj yeem ua ib lub thav duab nrog screwed fragments ntawm plasterboard ntsiab. Los yog tsim ib qho qauv ntawm cov duab uas xav tau, thiab tom qab ntawd ua ib qho nkhaus ntawm cov khoom siv. Kev txhim kho cov duab nyuaj los ntawm phab ntsa ntub dej yuav tsum tau uatsuas yog tias koj muaj kev paub dhau los hauv txoj haujlwm no.
Nyob zoo ib tsoom niam txiv kwv tij neej tsas sawv daws
Tom qab npaj tus ncej, phab ntsa ntub dej tuaj yeem kho:
- Cov khoom yuav tsum tau txiav.
- Tom qab ntawd screwing yog ua los ntawm tus kheej-tapping screws: ua ntej ntawm sab fragments.
- Pem hauv ntej ntawm daim duab yuav tsum tau sewn.
Tom qab ntawd, koj tuaj yeem ua tiav cov qauv. Muaj ntau txoj kev xaiv rau kev sib sau ua ke ntawm cov ncej thiab sheathing ntawm plasterboard cov duab rau chav ua noj thiab lwm chav. Ib lub thav duab yog khi rau qhov tshwm sim, thiab tsuas yog tom qab ntawd nws yog screwed rau ntawm phab ntsa thiab sheathed nrog plasterboard slabs. Sab hauv ntawm chav tsev, qhov twg muaj cov duab qub, zoo li txawv txawv. Yog tias koj tsim ib lub niche rau TV, txee rau khaws khoom, kho kom zoo nkauj, ces tus tsim yuav yog ergonomic.
Tsev cov duab
Cov ntaub ntawv sib txawv yog siv los ua kom tiav. Cov kev xaiv hauv qab no muaj:
- Yog tias koj siv cov ntawv ntsa sib txawv, koj tuaj yeem ua suab nrov sab hauv.
- Los ntawm kev ua ib lub phab ntsa nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ib tug arch, nws yuav tig tawm mus faib qhov chaw rau hauv seem.
- Cov phab ntsa curly pleev xim rau hauv cov xim sib txawv zoo li qub.
- Yuav siv tau los ua kom tiav gypsum hniav cib pob zeb.
Qab ntug
Drywall tuaj yeem siv los kho lub qab nthab. Cov khoom siv tuaj yeem pab ua raws li ntau lub tswv yim. Ntau theem qab nthab zoo li qub, tso cai rau koj los nruab teeb pom kev zoo ntxiv - tsom teeb lossis LEDs. Qhov no yuav tsim cov nyhuv ntawm lub hnub qub ntujlos yog ntab qab nthab.
Arches
Muaj cov duab phab ntsa nyuaj thiab yooj yim uas tuaj yeem siv los tsim arches. Cov txheej txheem no yog siv qhov twg tsis muaj qhov rooj. Piv txwv li, hauv chav me me, qhov chaw yuav nthuav dav yam tsis muaj qhov rooj.
Arches yuav yog qhov sib txuas ntawm chav, lawv ua haujlwm raws li cov qauv zoning. Lawv kuj tshem tawm qhov tsis xws luag hauv qhov rooj, uas feem ntau pom hauv cov tsev.
txee thiab niches
Tsis tshua muaj nyob hauv chav tsev uas muaj phab ntsa Soviet. Tab sis ua ntej cov rooj tog zaum no nyob txhua qhov chaw. Hloov chaw, lawv pib siv niches thiab rhawv uas tuaj yeem tsim tau yooj yim los ntawm daim ntawv Knauf.
Lub niche yuav yooj yim haum rau TV, duab, khoom plig lossis phau ntawv. Qab lawv, piv nrog cov rooj tog ntoo, tsis xav tau kev saib xyuas tshwj xeeb. Ntxiv rau, lawv saib compact.
Kho kom zoo nkauj
Yog li ntawd sab hauv tsis tho txawv thiab nruj, nws tau ntxiv nrog cov ntsiab lus zoo nkauj. Koj tuaj yeem siv daim iav, iav, ceramics, hlau, yas lossis acrylic ua kho kom zoo nkauj.
Kev kho kom zoo nkauj yog LED teeb pom kev zoo. Nws tsis tsuas yog decorates tus qauv, tab sis kuj muab ib qho tseem ceeb muaj nuj nqi - teeb pom kev zoo. Teeb pom kev zoo tsim ib qho chaw romantic hauv chav.
Gypsum board daim zoo saib hauv chav ua noj thiab ua kom zoo cia niches. Cov khoom siv yog siv rau kev tsim cov txee rau pantry - txawv qhov loj thiab cov duab. ATnyob rau hauv lub chaw ua hauj lwm, tus qauv yuav ua tau raws li ib tug bookcase, thiab nyob rau hauv lub chav pw, lub taub hau ntawm lub txaj yuav ua tau los ntawm drywall.
Yog li, cov duab tuaj yeem ua los ntawm koj tus kheej. Tab sis qhov no siv rau cov ntsiab lus yooj yim. Yog tias koj xav ua cov phab ntsa ntub dej complex, ces nws yog qhov zoo dua los tig rau cov kws tshaj lij. Txoj hauv kev muaj peev xwm hauv qhov teeb meem no yuav ua kom muaj kev kho kom zoo.
