Garden house project. Garden tsev los ntawm ib tug bar

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Garden house project. Garden tsev los ntawm ib tug bar
Garden house project. Garden tsev los ntawm ib tug bar

Video: Garden house project. Garden tsev los ntawm ib tug bar

Video: Garden house project. Garden tsev los ntawm ib tug bar
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Xav seb yuav xaiv lub vaj tsev twg, koj yuav tsum txiav txim siab seb lub xyoo twg thiab lub tsev yuav siv li cas.

Kev txhim kho

vaj tsev project
vaj tsev project

Thaum cov tuam txhab tshaj lij tsim cov phiaj xwm rau vaj tsev nrog lub tsev pheeb suab lossis lwm qhov project rau lub teb chaws lub tsev, lawv sim coj mus rau hauv tus account qhov yuav tsum tau siv rau cov tsev ntawm hom no. Ua ntej tshaj plaws, koj yuav tsum xav txog, yog tias koj xav ua qhov kev npaj koj tus kheej, tias lub tsev zoo li no yuav tsum tsis txhob loj dhau. Qhov no yog vim lub fact tias lub cheeb tsam ntawm ib tug suburban cheeb tsam nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj sov, raws li ib tug txoj cai, yog nyob los ntawm cog. Yog li ntawd, ib lub tsev loj yuav siv qhov chaw ntxiv xwb.

Thaum tsim ib qhov project rau lub vaj tsev, nws yuav tsum tau coj mus rau hauv tus account tsis tsuas yog nws tag nrho cov cheeb tsam, tab sis kuj nws cov ntsiab lus. Yog li, nyob ntawm qhov loj ntawm tsev neeg, lub tsev yuav muaj ib lossis ob chav nyob yog tias tus tswv muajxav nyob ntawm no hmo ntuj. Ib qho yuav tsum tau ua ua ntej rau kev npaj yog qhov yuav tsum muaj chav ua noj, nrog rau chav dej, txawm hais tias feem ntau chav dej nyob hauv ib lub tsev sib cais, uas yuav ua tau raws li cov qauv kev huv, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tias nws tsis tuaj yeem ua kom lub qhov dej ntws tawm. lub tsev.

Tsim layout

tej yaam num ntawm vaj tsev nrog ib tug attic
tej yaam num ntawm vaj tsev nrog ib tug attic

Txoj haujlwm ntawm lub tsev vaj, raws li txoj cai, suav nrog lub xub ntiag ntawm veranda, uas yuav tso cai rau koj los so ntawm kev ua haujlwm hnyav ntawm qhov chaw. Heev feem ntau nyob rau hauv lub tsev muaj ib tug pantry nyob rau hauv uas koj muaj peev xwm khaws cov cuab yeej vaj. Xav txog kev teeb tsa, koj yuav tsum tsis txhob ua kom lub tsev ruaj khov yog tias koj tsis npaj siv nws thaum lub caij ntuj no. Qhov no yuav txuag tau ntawm kev ua haujlwm thiab tsis siv lub zog ntau dhau. Qhov kev daws teeb meem zoo tshaj plaws yog lub tsev, cov phab ntsa uas yog tsim los ntawm cov ntoo, thiab cov kev txwv tsis pub dhau 6x4 m. Hauv qhov chaw zoo li no, koj tuaj yeem tso tsis tau tsuas yog chav ua noj thiab chav nyob, tab sis kuj yog chav pw, uas yuav yog. cais thiab nyob rau hauv pem teb thib ob. Qhov kev teeb tsa no tso cai rau koj los ua lub tsev tsis loj nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm thaj tsam ntawm lub hauv paus, tab sis dav dua vim muaj lub hauv paus thib ob. Vim lub fact tias cov phab ntsa yuav ua raws li cov ntoo, nws yog tsim nyog los tsim ib lub tsev nyob rau hauv lub shortest tau lub sij hawm - nyob rau hauv 16 hnub. Koj tuaj yeem siv lub tsev tam sim ntawd, tsis tas tos qhov kawg shrinkage.

Tus nqi vaj tsev

kev tsim vaj tsev
kev tsim vaj tsev

Yog tias koj tau xaiv ib qhov project vaj tsev nrog thaj tsam ntawm 26 m 2, ces koj yuav tau them cov tuam txhab tsim tawm tus nqi sib txawv ntawm 320,000 txog 400,000 rubles. Tus nqi kawg yuav nyob ntawm qhov tuab ntawm cov phab ntsa. Yog li, ib lub tsev nrog lub phab ntsa sab nrauv ntawm 100 hli yuav raug nqi 320,000 rubles. Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm, ib lub bar nrog ib tug ntoo khaub lig seem ntawm 100x150 mm yuav siv nyob rau hauv kev tsim kho. Raws li rau lub tsev nrog cov phab ntsa, lub thickness ntawm uas yog 150 hli, nws tus nqi yog 350,000 rubles. Nyob rau hauv tus txheej txheem ntawm erecting xws li ib tug qauv, ib tug beam yuav siv tau, tus ntoo khaub lig seem ntawm 150x150 mm. Cov ntoo zoo nkauj tshaj plaws nrog ib feem ntawm 200x150 mm hauv tuab tso cai rau koj kom tau txais ib lub tsev nrog cov phab ntsa sab nraud ntawm 200 hli, thaum tus nqi yuav yog 400,000 rubles. Qhov no tsis suav nrog tus nqi ntawm lub hauv paus, uas tuaj yeem tsim los ntawm nws tus kheej, yam tsis muaj kev pabcuam los ntawm cov kws tshaj lij. Hauv qhov no, kev tsim vaj tsev vaj tsev yog pheej yig dua. Nyob rau hauv kev pom zoo ntawm tus kheej-tsim lub hauv paus rau lub tsev, nws muaj peev xwm hais tias xws li ib tug lub tsev tsis xav tau ib tug recessed foundation. Qhov no yog vim lub tsev yuav hnyav heev.

Technology tsim lub vaj tsev ntawm ntoo

ntoo vaj tsev
ntoo vaj tsev

Raws li cov khoom siv rau phab ntsa, nws yog qhov zoo dua los xaiv cov ntoo coniferous. Nws yog qhov zoo dua los siv ntoo thuv lossis spruce rau lub hom phiaj no. Nws tseem yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tau xaiv hom ntawm lub hauv paus rau lub tsev; rau qhov no, kev tshuaj xyuas av yog ua ntej. Feem ntau, lub hauv paus ncej yog tsim, uas tsis txawv ntauimpressive nqi thiab yooj yim ntawm installation. Tab sis nws yuav tsum to taub tias hom ntawm lub hauv paus no tsis muaj feem xyuam rau txhua hom av. Ntxiv rau qhov columnar, koj tuaj yeem nruab ib daim kab xev lossis pawg.

Cov neeg uas tsim vaj tsev ntawm lawv tus kheej yuav tsum paub tias cov kauj ruam tom ntej yog kev teeb tsa ntawm txoj hlua khi. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm ib tug ntoo qauv, nws yuav tsum tau muab ntsia rau ntawm lub hauv paus los ntawm nteg ib tug los yog ob lub crowns siv ntoo, tus ntoo khaub lig seem ntawm 150x150 mm. Tsuas yog tom qab ntawd koj tuaj yeem pib tso cov cav hauv pem teb, thaum lub sij hawm siv lub nqaj ntawm 40x150 mm. Nrog ib tug indent ntawm 45 cm los ntawm lawv, nws yog tsim nyog los nteg ib tug subfloor, uas yog txawm peem rau nrog ib tug txheej txheem ntawm nteg unedged boards. Lub thickness ntawm cov khoom siv rau qhov no yog 20 hli.

Tshuaj phab ntsa hauv tsev

vaj huam sib luag vaj tsev
vaj huam sib luag vaj tsev

Thaum tsim vaj tsev los ntawm ib lub bar, cov kauj ruam tom ntej yog los txhim kho cov phab ntsa, hauv cov txheej txheem uas koj tuaj yeem siv lub bar profiled. Nws hla ntu tuaj yeem sib npaug li 100x150 cm lossis 150x150 mm. Yog tias koj xav tsim lub tsev uas tuaj yeem siv tau txog thaum lub caij nplooj zeeg lig lossis txawm tias lub caij ntuj no, nws yog qhov zoo dua los sib sau cov phab ntsa nrog cov ntsiab lus fastening siv txoj kev "sov ces kaum". Cov cuab yeej no suav nrog kev txiav lub log tsev nrog lub hauv paus spike. Lub beam yuav tsum sib phim kom lub kaum sab xis nyob ib sab muaj qhov tsis sib xws thiab sib luag. Peb tab tom tham txog kaum lub ntsiab lus, ntawm ib qho uas muaj qhov dav dav, thiab ntawm lwm qhov - zawj.

Koj tuaj yeem tsim lub vaj tsev siv cov fasteners hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov ntsia hlau nrog qhov sib npaug200 hli. Lwm txoj kev daws yog ntoo dowels, uas yog spikes ua los ntawm softwood. Yog hais tias koj txiav txim siab mus thov ib tug project nyob rau hauv uas muaj ob pem teb, ces thawj ntawm lawv, raws li txoj cai, muaj ib tug siab ntawm 2.4 meters. Qhov siab no tuaj yeem tau los ntawm kev sib sau ua ke ntawm phab ntsa, uas muaj kaum xya crowns. Tej yaam num ntawm lub vaj tsev nrog ib lub qab nthab qhia ib lub tsev sab sauv, qhov siab uas yog 2.3 meters. Qee lub sij hawm, thaum lub sij hawm tsim vaj tsev, qhov siab ntawm lub qab nthab ntawm thawj pem teb yog txo mus rau 2.25 m. Qhov no yuav txuag tau nyiaj, vim hais tias tsuas yog kaum rau lub crowns yuav tsum tau siv thaum assembling phab ntsa.

Thaum koj tuaj yeem tsim cov phab ntsa, koj tuaj yeem pib txhim kho cov kab teeb tsa. Nyob rau theem tom ntej, kev sib dhos thiab kev teeb tsa tom ntej ntawm gables ntawm lub tsev yog nqa tawm. Lawv tuaj yeem ua los ntawm cov ntoo. Txawm li cas los xij, feem ntau, cov tawv nqaij sab nrauv tsuas yog ua los ntawm kev siv cov khoom tiav. Ua li no, koj tuaj yeem siv lub tsev thaiv lossis, piv txwv li, hauv ob sab phlu.

Kev tsim kho ntawm sab hauv partitions

ua vaj tsev
ua vaj tsev

Lub vaj tsev ua los ntawm cov ntoo, zoo li cov vaj tsev nyob ib txwm muaj, muaj kev faib sab hauv. Lawv ua raws li cov ntoo profiled. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tau siv ib qho uas muaj qhov sib npaug sib npaug ntawm 90x110 cm. Partitions yuav tsum tau txiav rau hauv lub log tsev, uas yuav ua rau koj muaj zog ntau dua.

Kev tsim lub ru tsev ntawm lub teb chaws

vaj tsev cheeb tsam
vaj tsev cheeb tsam

Vaj tsev vaj tsev muaj lub ru tsev nrog cov cuab yeej siv tib yam uas siv los tsim lub tsev log. Thaum pib, koj yuav tsum tau mount lub rafters thiab kho lub crate. Rau thawj qhov system, siv ib lub nqaj, qhov cross section yog 5x15 cm. Nws yuav tsum tau kho nyob rau hauv increments ntawm 80 cm, tab sis tsis muaj ntxiv. Lub crate, raws li txoj cai, tsis tau ua kom khov. Rau nws, yuav tsum siv 2x10 cm edged board, thiab nteg yuav tsum tau ua nyob rau hauv increments ntawm 20 cm.

Kev xaiv cov khoom siv vov tsev

vaj vaj tsev vaj tsev koom nrog kev siv lub teeb npog cov khoom ua lub hauv paus ntawm lub ru tsev, txij li lub tsev nws tus kheej muaj lub hauv paus tsis yog faus thiab lub teeb ntsa. Ua li no, koj tuaj yeem siv ondulin, profiled flooring lossis ru tsev xav. Cov nplais hlau kuj tseem muaj ntau. Txawm hais tias thaj chaw twg ntawm lub vaj tsev koj tau xaiv - ib qho uas tau hais los saum toj no, los yog txawv ntawm nws, yuav tsum muaj vapor thiab waterproofing nyob rau hauv lub ru tsev system. Cov ntaub ntawv no tau muab tso rau hauv qab cov khoom siv npog. Txawm li cas los xij, yog siv ondulin, ces cov txheej hauv ob sab phlu tsis tas yuav tsum tau siv.

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