Pros and cons of Autumn Rose pruning

Cov txheej txheem:

Pros and cons of Autumn Rose pruning
Pros and cons of Autumn Rose pruning

Video: Pros and cons of Autumn Rose pruning

Video: Pros and cons of Autumn Rose pruning
Video: Right Time to Prune Roses 2024, Hlis ntuj nqeg
Anonim

Dab tsi yuav zoo nkauj dua li paj tawg paj? Nyob rau hauv txhua lub vaj, nrog kev pab los ntawm tus huab tais ntawm paj, koj muaj peev xwm tsim ib tug huab cua uas combines romance, zoo heev thiab discreet khoom kim heev. Roses saib zoo sib xws nyob rau hauv lub paj txaj, thiab nyob rau hauv cais cog, thiab txawm nyob rau hauv ib lub lauj kaub ntawm windowsill.

cov ntaub ntawv dav dav

Tseeb tsis muaj ib tug poj niam twg yuav tsis txaus siab tau txais ib lub paj zoo nkauj no. Roses tau ntev ua lub cim ntawm kev hlub. Muaj ntau lub vaj teb ua rau cov paj zoo nkauj no. Lawv nyiam nrog lawv cov sophistication thiab kev zoo nkauj. Tab sis cov uas tsis tau loj hlob los kuj tsis paub tias qhov no yog kab lis kev cai zoo nkauj.

Pruning Roses nyob rau hauv caij nplooj ntoos hlav
Pruning Roses nyob rau hauv caij nplooj ntoos hlav

Yog li ntawd, cov uas nyuam qhuav yuav yug me nyuam yuav tsum tau npaj rau qhov tseeb tias lawv yuav xav tau kev txawj ntse thiab kev ua siab ntev. Tab sis lub vaj, muab tso rau hauv cov paj uas muaj ntxhiab, yuav yog qhov khoom plig tsim nyog rau txhua txoj haujlwm.

Vim li cas prune roses

Kev tu qoob loo yuav tsum yog. Tsuas yog nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, cov nroj tsuag yuav Bloom magnificently, pleasing rau lub qhov muag. Ib qho tseem ceeb ntawm kev saib xyuas yog tsim nyogpruning roses. Rau beginner gardeners, tsab xov xwm no muab cov ntaub ntawv nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm, nrog rau cov txheej txheem rau kev ua cov txheej txheem no, uas yog nqa tawm tsis tu ncua. Tom qab tag nrho, nyob rau hauv txoj kev no ib tug neeg tsis tsuas yog tshem tawm qhov tsis tsim nyog tua, tab sis kuj tsim cov kev haum xeeb rau kev tsim cov tub ntxhais hluas tua.

Ntxiv rau, ua tsaug rau pruning, Roses txhim kho lub zog thiab txhim kho zoo dua. Cov txheej txheem cuam tshuam rau ob qho tib si lush flowering thiab lub neej ntev ntawm Bush. Yog li ntawd, pruning Roses yog suav hais tias yog ib qho tseem ceeb ntawm kev ua liaj ua teb. Kuv yuav tsum hais tias qhov no yog txoj haujlwm yooj yim, tab sis ntau hom nroj tsuag xav tau kev sib txawv. Nyob rau hauv txhua rooj plaub, txawm hais tias nws yog ib tug hybrid tshuaj yej ntau yam los yog Suav sawv, pruning stimulates kev loj hlob ntawm cov tub ntxhais hluas tua thiab kev loj hlob ntawm lub hauv paus system.

Tom qab hnyav pruning
Tom qab hnyav pruning

Lub hav txwv yeem tsis tsuas yog txaus siab nrog ntau lub buds, tab sis kuj muaj cov paj loj dua, vim tias vim qhov tseeb ntawm kev tshem tawm cov ceg tsis muaj zog thiab tua, nws yuav tau txais ntau cov as-ham.

Thaum pruning

Txhua thaj chaw hauv nroog yuav tau txais qhov zoo nkauj yog tias nws muaj lub vaj pem hauv ntej cog nrog cov paj ntoo.

Roses yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws rau kev dai koj lub tiaj nraum qaum tsev, tau kawg. Txawm li cas los, lawv yog heev whimsical nyob rau hauv kev saib xyuas. Txawm hais tias ib lub caij hla pruning Rose bushes, qhov no tuaj yeem ua tsis tau tsuas yog txo tus naj npawb ntawm buds, tab sis kuj mus rau withering ntawm tag nrho cov nroj tsuag. Yog li ntawd, koj yuav tsum paub txhua yam ntsig txog qhov xwm txheej no, ua tib zoo saib cov sijhawm thiab cov cai. Piv txwv li, pruning Roses nyob rau lub caij nplooj zeeg yog xav tau nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav ncua cov hluas ntawm Bush,ua rau nws muaj zog. Tab sis feem ntau gardeners ua qhov no ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav. Pruning Roses tam sim ntawd tom qab rov qab ntawm lub caij ntuj no yog npaj los tshem tawm cov ceg ntoo tuag los yog Frost puas. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, nws yog nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov caij nplooj ntoos hlav uas bushes ntawm no zoo nkauj paj yog tsim kom lawv tsis ua tuab heev thiab thiaj li hais tias cov tua tsis thaiv lub teeb ntawm ib leeg. Qee hom kuj xav tau lub caij ntuj sov huv pruning tom qab flowering. Yog li, raws li cov kws tshaj lij, qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm cov kab mob ntawm cov hav txwv yeem raug txo.

Kev txiav txim

Muaj ntau hom kev tshwm sim no.

Pruning tom qab wintering
Pruning tom qab wintering

Muaj zog lossis luv luv pruning ntawm Roses yog siv rau lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav, tom qab lub caij ntuj no vaj tse raug tshem tawm ntawm hybrid tshuaj yej, polyanthus thiab floribunda. Thiab nws kuj yog nqa tawm thaum cog tshiab seedlings. Pruning muaj zog yuav txo cov stems los ntawm ob feem peb, mus rau theem ntawm peb los yog plaub taw tes los ntawm hauv qab. Tom qab flowering, cov tua yog luv luv los ntawm ib nrab.

Nruab nrab, lossis nruab nrab pruning ntawm roses yog xav tau rau cov hom nruab nrab. Bush nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no yog tsim mus rau theem ntawm 5-7 buds los ntawm lub hauv paus.

Ntev lossis lub teeb pruning ntawm nce toj roses lossis hybrid tshuaj yej ntau yam qhia me ntsis luv luv ntawm cov ceg. Nws yog nqa tawm nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav thaum cog seedlings.

Tseem muaj kev sib xyaw ua ke thiab huv si pruning roses. Nyob rau hauv thawj rooj plaub, lub tua ntawm ib tsob nroj yog shortened mus rau txawv degrees. Qhov no yog li cas qee yam ntawm floribunda raug txiav, muab cov hav txwv yeem zoo nkauj. Rau kev huv, thaum lub caij cog qoob loo tag nrho, cov ceg qhuav, tsis muaj zog raug tshem tawm,luv luv rau cov ntaub ntsuab.

xav tau cov khoom

Rau pruning, tus neeg saib xyuas yuav xav tau lub pruner ntse, hnab looj tes tuab tuab thiab qee yam tshuaj tua kab mob. Cov cuab yeej yuav tsum ua kom ncaj ncaj. Thiab yog hais tias nws yog ruam, ces qhov chaw torn tshuav nws yuav ua rau muaj mob thiab tuag ntawm cov nroj tsuag. Ua ntej pib ua haujlwm, cov secateurs yuav tsum tau tshuaj tua kab mob nrog tshuaj manganese.

Autumn pruning - pros thiab cons

Pruning roses rau lub caij ntuj no pab cov bushes zoo dua rau qhov txias. Nws tshwj xeeb tshaj yog pab ntau yam uas nws yuav khov. Cov txiaj ntsig ntawm lub caij nplooj zeeg pruning yog cov hauv qab no:

  • Twb tsim cov ntoo ntoo yog yooj yim dua los npog rau lub caij ntuj no;
  • tsob nroj yuav khaws cov khoom noj uas yuav ua rau nws loj hlob zoo nyob rau lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav;
  • kev loj hlob ntawm cov ceg tshiab yuav nce;
  • lub hauv paus system yuav txhim kho zoo dua;
  • phau ntawv ntawm peduncles yuav nce;
  • yuav txo qis kev pheej hmoo ntawm kab mob fungal.

Txawm li cas los xij, lub caij nplooj zeeg pruning ntawm Roses kuj muaj nws qhov tsis zoo: yog tias hmo ntuj kub nce siab tshaj xoom, kev loj hlob ntawm dormant buds yuav txhawb nqa.

Yuav ua li cas pruning ua tiav
Yuav ua li cas pruning ua tiav

Vim li no, yav tom ntej, tau nkag mus rau theem ntawm kev loj hlob, tej zaum yuav tuag los ntawm Frost tom ntej, ua rau muaj kab mob tua.

Cov roses twg yuav tsum tau pruned thaum lub caij nplooj zeeg?

Qhov tseeb tias ua ntej lub caij ntuj no tag nrho cov hav txwv yeem ntawm kab lis kev cai zoo nkauj no yuav tsum tau ntxuav yog qhov tsis tseeb. Tab sis qee qhov ntau yam xav tau pruning. Thiab ua ntej ntawm tag nrho nws kev txhawj xeebfloribunda. Nyob rau hauv hom Roses no, paj buds yog muab tso rau ntawm tua ntawm lub xyoo no xwb. Yog li ntawd, floribunda xav tau kev sib xyaw ua ke pruning. Ib feem ntawm cov ceg raug tshem tawm, tawm tsuas yog txog li kaum buds, uas yuav xyuas kom meej flowering thaum ntxov. Thiab tus so ntawm tua yog heev luv luv. Lawv yuav tsum muaj 3-5 buds sab laug, uas ua rau kev loj hlob ntawm cov tshiab thiab tawg tom qab.

Hauv polyanthus roses ntawm cov neeg laus bushes, koj yuav tsum tau tawm tsuas yog 7-8 lub ntsiab ceg, thiab tshem tawm cov seem. Los ntawm pruning, koj tuaj yeem tau txais cov duab kheej kheej ntawm lub hav txwv yeem. Nco ntsoov ntxuav thiab nws nruab nrab. Kev tua yuav tsum raug txiav tawm los ntawm ib feem peb, thiab tsuas yog ib lossis ob lub buds yuav tsum tau tso rau ntawm kev loj hlob.

Muaj pes tsawg lub raum tshem tawm
Muaj pes tsawg lub raum tshem tawm

Ua ib yam nrog cov me me roses, shaping lawv kom symmetry. Raws li rau stems, lawv hom pruning nyob ntawm cov pab pawg neeg ntawm grafted ntau yam. Txawm li cas los xij, cov kws tshaj lij tsis pom zoo rau kev xaiv muaj zog. Nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj zeeg, koj tsuas yog yuav tsum tau tshem tawm cov paj thiab unripe tua, npaj lub qia rau lub caij ntuj no.

YYuav ua li cas prune Roses

Rau qhov kev tshwm sim agrotechnical no, nws yog qhov zoo dua los xaiv hnub tshav ntuj thiab nyob ntsiag to. Pruning yuav tsum pib ua ntej ntawm tag nrho cov nrog kev tshem tawm ntawm puas, qhuav, kab mob thiab tua nyob rau hauv lub Bush. Lawv yuav tsum tau luv luv rau thaj chaw noj qab haus huv, thiab qee zaum mus rau theem av.

Yog tias xav tau hnyav pruning, ob peb txoj kev noj qab haus huv thiab muaj zog tua raug xaiv, piv txwv li, tsib lossis rau daim, thiab tus so raug txiav tawm nrog pruner ntawm lub hauv paus. Txog tsib buds raug suav rau ntawm cov xaiv tua, thiab tus so raug tshem tawm. Txiav kom zoo zoo thiab sai sai thiaj li tsis ua kom cov tawv ntoo puas. Hauv qhov no, lub raum tsis zoo, tsim kho zoo, yuav tsum saib sab nraud. Txwv tsis pub, thaum Bush loj hlob, qhov no yuav ua rau nws thickening. Los ntawm lub raum, koj yuav tsum tau rov qab ib centimeter thiab ua ib tug oblique txiav, uas yuav tsum tau tig mus rau sab hauv. Qhov no yog qhov tsim nyog los tiv thaiv kom tsis txhob ya raws.

Lub caij ntuj sov pruning roses
Lub caij ntuj sov pruning roses

Tom qab ua tiav cov haujlwm, txhua ntu yuav tsum tau kho nrog lub vaj teb lossis lwm yam tshuaj tua kab mob. Qhov no yog qhov tsim nyog kom cov kab mob phem tsis tuaj yeem mus txog ntawd. Txiav tua thiab nplooj nyob ib ncig ntawm lub hav txwv yeem yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm kom tsis txhob lwj.

Yuav ua li cas lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav pruning tiav

Y Ua ntej koj pib, koj yuav tsum tshem lub caij ntuj no vaj tse los ntawm cov ntoo sawv, tshem cov khib nyiab thiab tag nrho cov nplooj qub, thiab tshem tawm cov mulch. Caij nplooj ntoos hlav pruning ntawm Roses yog nqa tawm tam sim ntawd tom qab tsim ntawm huab cua sov, thaum lub buds twb o, tab sis lub tua tseem tsis tau pib loj hlob. Lub sijhawm no, lub hav txwv yeem xav tau kev huv huv. Yog hais tias cov nroj tsuag yog tuab heev, nws yog thinned tawm, tawm hauv plaub los yog tsib lub zog thiab noj qab nyob zoo stems. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tau siv cov cuab yeej ntse heev uas ua rau lub hav txwv yeem tsawg heev. Tsis tas li ntawd, tag nrho cov tua ntawm lub hav txwv yeem yuav tsum tau txiav ntawm lub kaum sab xis ntawm 45 degrees, nqis rov qab los ntawm lub pob kawg txog tsib millimeters.

Nyob rau lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav, nws raug nquahu kom muab txhua hom roses rau qhov kev tshwm sim no, vim nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas tag nrho cov qub thiab qhuav ceg raug tshem tawm. Cov nroj tsuag yuav tsis siv nws lub zog rau lawv, tab sis yuav tsim cov tshiab. Tsuas yogTsis tas li ntawd, lub hav txwv yeem yuav tau txais cov duab uas xav tau.

Pruning nce toj ntau yam

Ntxhais Roses yuav tsum tau ua tib zoo saib xyuas. Lawv txawv los ntawm nyias ceg, uas, intertwined nrog ib leeg, tuaj yeem nkag mus rau lwm cov nroj tsuag. Pruning xws li cov nroj tsuag feem ntau yuav tshem tawm cov tua uas loj hlob hauv qhov tsis ncaj ncees lawm. Lawv yuav tsum raug tshem tawm tam sim ntawd.

Pruning nce toj Roses tsis yog qhov nyuaj, tab sis cov pab pawg sib txawv thiab ntau yam xav tau kev sib txawv. Qhov kev tshwm sim no, ua tiav tsis raug, tuaj yeem ua mob rau cov nroj tsuag thiab txawm tias nws puas tsuaj. Muaj ntau ntau hom pruning. Ib qho luv luv yog nqa tawm thaum cog rambler nce toj Roses. Thawj xyoo lawv tsis tawg. Txawm li cas los xij, nrog kev pab los ntawm pruning, gardeners txhawb kev loj hlob ntawm tua uas yuav muab buds rau lwm xyoo.

Nruab nrab pruning ntawm Roses yog nqa tawm nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj sov kom tshem tawm tua nrog faded paj: lawv yuav tsum tau luv luv mus rau ib tug zoo-tsim paj. Qhov no txhawb kev tsim tua tshiab thiab tsim ib daim ntawv zoo nkauj rau lub hav txwv yeem.

Thaum lub teeb pruning nyob rau lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav, cov saum ntawm cov tua raug tshem tawm ntawm nce toj Roses. Nws yog qhov tseem ceeb tam sim ntawd tom qab tshem tawm lub caij ntuj no vaj tse.

Shaping lub hav txwv yeem
Shaping lub hav txwv yeem

Yuav tu li cas rau paj hauv tsev

Pruning roses hauv tsev yog ib qho ntawm cov lus zais tseem ceeb ntawm lawv cov paj zoo nkauj. Nws yuav tsum tau hais tias nyob rau hauv qhov teeb meem no me me hauv tsev paj huab tais tsis txawv ntawm lwm yam varietal hom. Pruning yuav tsum tau ua peb zaug ib xyoos - nyob rau hauv caij nplooj ntoos hlav, lub caij ntuj sov thiab lub caij nplooj zeeg. Qhov xwm txheej nostimulates thickening ntawm bushes, ntau flowering thiab kev loj hlob. Basic pruning ntawm sab hauv tsev beauties yog nqa tawm tam sim ntawd tom qab lub dormant lub sij hawm. Feem ntau nws yog nqa tawm thaum Lub Ob Hlis lossis Lub Peb Hlis thaum ntxov, thaum lub buds pib o. Ua ntej ntawm tag nrho cov, tag nrho cov qhuav puas tua raug tshem tawm. Trimming yog nqa tawm rau cov ntaub so ntswg noj qab haus huv. Tag nrho cov tsis muaj zog, thinned tua kuj raug tshem tawm mus rau hauv paus.

Pom zoo: