Nws tsis muaj qhov zais cia tias kev kho kom zoo nkauj ntawm phab ntsa ua lub luag haujlwm tshwj xeeb hauv tag nrho cov duab ntawm kev kho kom zoo nkauj sab hauv. Tsis ntev los no, kev kho kom zoo nkauj phab ntsa nrog plaster tau nrov heev, vim tias txoj kev no yog qhov txawv ntawm nws txoj kev siv yooj yim thiab zoo nkauj tshwj xeeb.
Cia peb xav txog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev siv cov khoom siv no, nrog rau cov kev tshuaj xyuas ntawm cov neeg tsim khoom sab laug hauv nws qhov chaw nyob.
tswvyim
kua plaster yog cov khoom siv hauv tsev tshwj xeeb uas yog siv tshwj xeeb rau kev kho kom zoo nkauj, kho kom zoo nkauj sab hauv. Feem ntau cov khoom siv hauv tsev no hu ua txawv - kua wallpaper, raws li cov khoom siv no maj mam hloov cov ntawv ntsa ib txwm.
Yog li qhov muaj koob meej ntawm cov khoom siv no tau lees paub los ntawm qhov yooj yim ntawm kev siv cov khoom siv thaum lub sijhawm tsim kho, nrog rau kev ua tau zoo hauv kev ua neej nyob.
Kua wallpaper yog ib txwmtshwj xeeb kev ntxhib los mos: nws yog ib txwm homogeneous thiab tsis muaj ib tug hais tau nyem. Ntxiv mus, cov cuab yeej no zoo ib yam li "lub tsho tiv no" hauv nws qhov kev ntxhib los mos.
Tus neeg tsim khoom ntawm cov khoom no yog Danes, uas yog thawj zaug siv nws.
Cov yam ntxwv zoo
Rau cov phab ntsa sab hauv, cov kua plaster tsuas yog xaiv vim tias cov khoom siv hauv tsev no muaj ntau yam zoo. Cia peb xav txog cov tseem ceeb hauv qab no.
Kua plaster yog cov khoom siv uas ua tsis tau tsuas yog cov khoom zoo nkauj xwb, tab sis kuj muab lub suab thiab cua sov. Tsis tas li ntawd, tib neeg kuj xaiv cov khoom siv no vim nws yog qhov muag heev thiab qab ntxiag rau qhov kov - vim tias qhov zoo, xws li plaster feem ntau yog siv los kho cov chav pw thiab cov me nyuam chav. Rau chav ua noj, cov kua plaster kuj yog ib qho kev xaiv zoo tshaj plaws, tab sis tsuas yog tom qab siv cov khoom siv thiab ziab, qhov saum npoo yog siv nrog cov kua roj vanish hauv tsev.
Cov kws tshwj xeeb nco ntsoov tias cov khoom hauv nqe lus nug yog ib puag ncig tus phooj ywg. Tshwj xeeb, nws muaj pes tsawg leeg yog tsis muaj tshuaj lom uas zoo li tso rau hauv qhov chaw huab cua ntawm chav tsev.
Ib qho txiaj ntsig tseem ceeb ntawm cov khoom hauv nqe lus nug yog tias nws tsis nyiam plua plav - qhov no ua tiav ua tsaug rau cov thev naus laus zis tshwj xeeb siv los tsim nws. Ntxiv rau tag nrho cov no, cov khoom siv zoo heev tiv taus qhov kub thiab txias, thiab tseem elastic.
Nyob rau hauv kev tshuaj xyuas,sab laug los ntawm cov neeg tsim khoom, feem ntau tau sau tseg tias cov khoom siv no yog siv los ntawm tes thiab yooj yim heev los kho.
Thiab thaum kawg, ob peb lo lus hais txog lwm tus yam ntxwv, vim tias hom plaster hauv nqe lus nug yog nrov. Cov khoom no muaj peev xwm sau tag nrho cov kab nrib pleb zoo, txawm tias qhov tsawg tshaj plaws, thiab tseem haum rau txhua yam ntawm qhov chaw. Vim li no, kua wallpaper feem ntau siv los pleev xim rau qhov chaw tsis sib xws.
Flaws
Xyaum qhia tau tias txawm tias cov khoom siv tsis zoo thaum xub thawj siab muaj qee qhov tsis zoo. Cov no suav nrog, qhov tseem ceeb tshaj, nws tus nqi siab.
Hauv kev tshuaj xyuas ntawm hom plaster hauv nqe lus nug, nws feem ntau tau sau tseg tias hom txheej no tsis tuaj yeem ntxuav, uas kuj yog nws qhov tsis zoo. Txwv tsis pub, lub teeb pom kev yuav tsim ntawm qhov chaw ntawm kev sib cuag nrog cov kua. Cov nyhuv tib yam tuaj yeem ua tiav los ntawm kev sib txhuam nrog qhov chaw.
Composition
Cov khoom siv hauv tsev raug thiab zoo muaj cov khoom sib xyaw ua ke thiab tsis muaj tshuaj ntxiv. Cov muaj pes tsawg leeg ntawm cov khoom no yog heev complex, uas nyob rau hauv nws tus kheej txiav txim nws tus nqi.
Cov qauv ntawm cov khoom hauv nqe lus nug suav nrog, ua ntej ntawm tag nrho cov, cov nplaum nplaum, nthuav tawm hauv daim ntawv ntawm cellulose kua nplaum rau classic hom wallpaper.
Ib qho yuav tsum tau ua yog cov khoom siv acrylic, uas ua raws li cov xim xim. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov tshuaj stabilizer muaj nyob rau hauv cov qauv ntawm cov khoom. Nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias nws yog ua tsaug rau acrylic uas resistant tiv thaiv zaj duab xis yog tsim nyob rau saum npoo ntawm qhuav plaster.
Cov txheej txheem ntawm plaster ntawm hom no ntawm qhov yuav tsum tau muaj xws li fibers ntawm ob hom sib txawv. Qhov kawg tshwm sim ntawm cov txheej tiav yog nyob ntawm cov khoom no. Ntxiv mus, cov khoom no ua lub luag haujlwm ntawm qhov txuas txuas nrog cov muab tub lim.
Thiab, thaum kawg, plaub hom kev tivthaiv yog tshuaj coagulant. Hauv cov ntsiab lus yooj yim, cov tshuaj no yog cov tshuaj uas tsis muaj kev phom sij rau tib neeg lub cev, uas tiv thaiv qhov tshwm sim ntawm fungi thiab kab mob ntawm ntau hom.
Qee cov tuam txhab ntxiv cov xim opalescent rau cov kua plaster, uas muab cov ntawv ntsa qhuav ua rau niam-ntawm-pearl nyhuv.
Cov khoom siv
Nyob ntawm seb hom fibers muaj nyob rau hauv cov khoom ntawm plaster, cov khoom siv hauv tsev no tau muab faib ua peb hom: silk, silk-cellulose thiab cellulose. Cia peb xav txog txhua yam ntawm lawv kom ntxaws ntxiv.
Nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias txhob lo lo ntxhuav plaster yog cov khoom xav tau tshaj plaws, uas txuas nrog, ua ntej ntawm tag nrho cov, nrog rau kev zoo nkauj ntawm nws cov tsos. Kev tshuaj xyuas ntawm cov neeg tsim khoom hais tias hom ntawv ntsa no yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws thiab, raws li kev xyaum qhia, qhov kim tshaj plaws ntawm tag nrho cov tam sim no nyob rau hauv kev ua lag luam. Silk plaster muaj lub neej ua haujlwm ntev, thiab tseem muaj qib siab tiv thaiv tshav ntuj.
Hais txog cellulose wallpaperhom kua, nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias lawv muaj pes tsawg leeg yog raws li nyob rau hauv cellulose - ib yam khoom uas tsis muaj xws li siab tiv thaiv rau ntau yam xws li txhob lo lo ntxhuav. Txoj cai ntawm tus nqi ntawm cov khoom siv hauv tsev no qis dua li ntawm yav dhau los.
Nws yooj yim los twv tias cov ntaub ntawv lo lo ntxhuav-cellulose muaj qhov sib xyaw ntawm cov yam ntxwv ntawm hom uas tau teev saum toj no. Lawv tus nqi belongs rau ntu nruab nrab, uas yog vim li cas cov khoom tsim kho tau nrov heev.
Yuav ua li cas npaj cov khoom
Xaiv cov khoom hauv nqe lus nug hauv lub khw, nws yog ib qho yooj yim kom pom tias nws txawv ntawm daim ntawv niaj hnub. Qhov no version ntawm plaster yog nthuav tawm nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov hmoov, uas yuav tsum tau diluted nrog dej.
Cov txheej txheem no yuav tsum tau ua tsuas yog siv cov kua dej sov (kwv yees li 40 degrees) thiab nruj me ntsis raws li cov lus qhia ntawm pob. Tom qab dilution, yuav tsum tau ib tug homogeneous sib tov, tsis muaj lub xub ntiag ntawm lumps nyob rau hauv nws, nyob rau hauv nws sib xws nws yuav tsum zoo li tuab qaub cream.
Cov kws tshaj lij pom zoo kom sib xyaw cov khoom siv ntawm tes. Txwv tsis pub, cov phab ntsa pleev xim rau sai sai yuav pib tawg thiab yuav xav tau kev kho dua tshiab.
Ua ntej siv, cov tshuaj npaj yuav tsum tau ntim, uas yuav siv sijhawm tsawg kawg 12 teev. Tom qab lub sijhawm teev tseg tau dhau mus, nws yuav tsum tau muab sib xyaw dua, thiab tsuas yog tom qab ntawd siv rau nws lub hom phiaj.
Techniquedaim ntawv thov
txheej txheem ntawm kev ua tiav nrog kua plaster yog yooj yim heev. Txhawm rau siv nws, koj yuav tsum tau txais spatula dav. Nrog nws cov kev pab, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los faib cov kev daws teeb meem raws li nruj raws li cov lus qhia ntawm phab ntsa. Tom qab ntawd, tag nrho thaj chaw npog yuav tsum tau taug kev nrog cov menyuam yaus txhawm rau ua kom cov txheej txheem ntau dua.
Cov kws tshaj lij hauv kev kho thiab kho kom zoo nkauj ntawm thaj chaw ceeb toom tias qee qhov niaj hnub ua kua wallpaper tuaj yeem siv rau hauv txoj kev yooj yim - siv rab phom Hopper.
Raws li cov thev naus laus zis, nws yog qhov yuav tsum tau siv cov khoom siv los ntawm ib qho ntawm cov npoo ntawm phab ntsa lossis los ntawm ib qho ntawm nws cov ces kaum. Nyob rau hauv tus txheej txheem, koj yuav tsum tau ua kom koj txav nrog tib lub zog quab yuam - tsuas yog nyob rau hauv txoj kev no lub thickness ntawm cov staining yuav tig mus ua ib yam, vim hais tias ntawm tag nrho cov phab ntsa yuav qhuav tawm tib lub sij hawm.
Cov txheej txheem twg yuav tsum siv? Cov kws kho mob tshwj xeeb nco ntsoov tias cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov txheej txheem tsis hloov pauv nyob ntawm qhov tuab ntawm nws daim ntawv thov, yog li cov khoom siv txuag tau txais tos hauv qhov no. Hauv ntau cov lus pom zoo, cov kev xav ntawm cov neeg tsim khoom tau nqis los rau ib yam - qhov zoo tshaj plaws thickness rau kev siv kua plaster yog 2 hli.
Yuav ua li cas rov qab ua kua wallpaper
Hauv kev tshuaj xyuas cov khoom siv hauv tsev hauv nqe lus nug, sab laug los ntawm cov neeg siv, nws feem ntau tau sau tseg tias cov ntaub ntawv ua kua tuaj yeem rov qab tau yooj yim heev. Cov txheej txheem no yog ua los ntawm kev txiav tawm qhov chaw puas. Tom ntej no, ib txheej tshiab ntawm cov kev daws teeb meem yog siv rau qhov chaw khoob, uas yuav tsum tau leveledspatula thiab du nws zoo nrog tus so ntawm qhov chaw. Kev xyaum qhia tau hais tias tom qab qhov kawg ziab, cov txheej txheem tshiab yuav ua rau pom tsis pom.
Price
Hauv kev tshuaj xyuas cov kua plaster, feem ntau tau sau tseg tias cov khoom siv hauv tsev no yog qhov kev xaiv zoo tshaj plaws rau kev ua tiav sab hauv ntawm chav tsev, yog tias peb suav nws los ntawm qhov pom ntawm qhov sib piv ntawm qhov zoo, kev ua tau zoo thiab tus nqi. Tus nqi ntawm cov khoom no nyob rau hauv ib lub khw tshwj xeeb muaj peev xwm nyob ntawm 500 mus rau 2800 rubles rau cov qauv ntim, nyob ntawm seb cov chaw tsim khoom. Tus nqi rau cov khoom nthuav tawm los ntawm cov tuam txhab VIP-chav, tau kawg, yuav ntau dua.
Cov kws tshaj lij kev tsim kho tau tawm tswv yim tawm tsam kev yuav khoom uas muaj tus nqi qis. Txog rau tam sim no, kev yuav khoom ntawm phab ntsa muab tso rau hauv kev ua lag luam los ntawm Turkish thiab domestic manufacturers feem ntau pom zoo. Kuj tseem muaj txoj haujlwm tseem ceeb tau nyob los ntawm Fabkis cov tuam txhab, tab sis cov khoom zoo li no, raws li txoj cai, yog nyob rau hauv cov nqi siab.
Lub tuam txhab twg muab cov ntawv ntsa zoo tshaj plaws? Txog tam sim no, cov no suav nrog:
- Senideco (Fabkis);
- Cotex (Fabkis);
- Silkcoat (Japan);
- Wema (Lub Tebchaws Yelemees);
- Poldecor (Poland);
- Bayramix Koza (Turkey);
- Silk Plaster (Russia);
- Casavaga/Ekobrik (Russia);
- "Limil" (Ukraine);
- Bioplast(Ukraine-Russia).
Rau cov phab ntsa sab nraud, cov kua plaster kuj tuaj yeem siv tau, tab sis qhov no, kev siv cov khoom siv hauv tsev nrog cov cim tshwj xeeb raug pom zoo.
