Nyob hauv lub neej ntawm ib tug neeg muaj ib lub sij hawm thaum cov lus nug tshwm sim ntawm kev yuav koj tus kheej lub tsev. Ib tug neeg tab tom yuav ib chav tsev, thiab ib txhia xav txog kev tsim tsev nyob deb ntawm lub nroog bustle, suab nrov ntawm tsheb thiab factories.
Kab lus no tham txog kev tsim lub tsev cib: qhov zoo thiab qhov tsis zoo, hom khoom siv hauv kev tsim kho, kev siv nta, qhov zoo thiab qhov tsis zoo ntawm lub tsev.
Key Features
Tau kawg, lub tsev cib yeej ib txwm zoo nkauj, tus kheej thiab ruaj khov. Txawm li cas los xij, ua ntej pib tsim kho, koj yuav tsum nkag siab meej tias cov khoom siv twg los xaiv. Tag nrho cov cib uas tsim los rau kev tsim kho kev ua haujlwm yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm ob lub ntsiab lus qhia:
- Brand - characterizes lub siab tshaj plaws load uas 1 m2 2ntawm brickwork tuaj yeem tiv taus. Cov nqi sib txawv ntawm 75. Yog tias koj npaj yuav tsim ib qho me meib lub tsev nyob, qhov siab uas yuav tsis pub tshaj 2-3 plag tsev, ces cib M75 los yog M100 yog heev haum rau masonry. Thaum tso lub hauv paus ntawm lub tsev, uas yuav dais qhov siab tshaj plaws ntawm tag nrho cov qauv, nws yog qhov zoo dua los siv cib M150 thiab siab dua. Yog hais tias nws yog npaj los tsim ib lub tsev ntau-storey, ces nws yog qhov zoo dua rau nteg cov phab ntsa nrog qib tsawg kawg yog M125.
- Frost resistance. Nws yog denoted los ntawm lub cim F. Qhov ntsuas no characterizes lub peev xwm ntawm ib tug cib kom nqus noo noo. Qhov ntsuas no siab dua, qhov hnyav dua qhov Frost tsis kam, raws li, lub cib yuav siv tsis tau sai.
Xav txog qhov zoo thiab qhov tsis zoo ntawm lub tsev cib, tsis txhob hnov qab tias lub durability ntawm lub tsev, ntxiv rau cov lus qhia saum toj no, cuam tshuam los ntawm cov khoom sib xyaw ntawm cov mortar siv rau masonry, nrog rau nws qhov zoo thiab raug.
Thaum xaiv cov khoom siv rau masonry, muaj pes tsawg leeg ntawm cov khoom los ntawm cov cib nws tus kheej kuj ua lub luag haujlwm loj. Yog tias qhov zoo ntawm kev tsim kho ua rau tsis txaus siab tom qab qee lub sijhawm, hom cib tsis tsim nyog rau masonry yuav raug xaiv.
ntau yam tseem ceeb
Ua ntej xav txog qhov zoo thiab qhov tsis zoo ntawm lub tsev cib, koj yuav tsum paub ntau yam tseem ceeb ntawm cov khoom siv no. Tag nrho cov cib tau muab faib ua ntau hom: silicate, ceramic thiab clinker.
Silicate
Kev tsim khoom yog raws li kev sib xyaw ntawm cov xuab zeb thiab cov txiv qaub. Nws cov yam ntxwv tseem ceeb yog: dawb, nrog tsis tshua muaj Frost tsis kam thiab siab kub dissipation, feem ntau tag nrho lub cev. Nws absorbs yooj yim heevdej, yog li ntawd nws yog pom zoo kom tso cov phab ntsa sab hauv thiab piers los yog rau sab nrauv nteg nyob rau hauv cladding los ntawm sab nraud. Tsis tuaj yeem siv los tso rau hauv qab daus ntawm lub tsev. Lub ntsiab zoo thiab qhov tsis zoo ntawm lub tsev xuab zeb-lime cib, raws li cov tswv: tus nqi pheej yig, zoo heev suab rwb thaiv tsev, siab zog thiab ceev, tsis muaj kev nyab xeeb ntawm cov khoom no, thiab qhov tsis zoo yog qhov hnyav, tsis muaj peev xwm tiv taus siab. qhov kub thiab txias, thiab tseem ua rau kub vim muaj thermal conductivity.
Tsim los ntawm kev tua cov av nplaum liab hauv qhov cub kub. Nws yog tus yam ntxwv los ntawm kev ua haujlwm siab rau ib puag ncig yam. Nws tuaj yeem siv ob qho tib si rau kev tso cov partitions sab hauv, thiab siv sab nraum zoov, cladding thiab tsim lub hauv paus. Nws tshwm sim ob qho tib si hollow thiab tag nrho lub cev, cov xim tuaj yeem yog cov xim sib txawv, xws li xim av mus rau lub teeb beige. Lub tsev ua los ntawm ceramic cib, qhov zoo thiab qhov tsis zoo, raws li cov tswv, muaj cov hauv qab no: qhov zoo nkauj thiab me me tso cai rau koj los tsim cov tsev ntawm ntau hom thiab sab nrauv tsim. Cov tsev zoo li no muaj zog, txhim khu kev qha, ruaj khov thiab zoo ib puag ncig. Lub ntsiab tsis zoo yog tus nqi siab.
Clinker
Cov txheej txheem tsim khoom yog tib yam li kev tsim cov ceramic cib, tab sis yuav siv qhov chaw ntawm qhov kub thiab txias (kwv yees li 1200-1300 ° C) thiab nrog ntxiv cov av nplaum refractory. Nws lub npe yeej tsis qis dua M400. KujTus cwj pwm los ntawm kev tiv thaiv siab Frost thiab tsis nqus dej, ntxiv rau txhua yam no cib tsis cuam tshuam los ntawm ntsev thiab alkali. Nws yog siv thaum ntsib cov tsev, nrog kev pab ntawm clinker bricks pave paths, drains, thiab lwm yam.
Thaum tso cov phab ntsa, koj yuav tsum tau xyuam xim rau qhov tseeb tias lub cib tuaj yeem ua tau khov lossis hollow.
Cov av nplaum yog qhov ruaj khov, tuaj yeem tiv taus qhov hnyav ntawm cov masonry, nws raug nquahu kom siv nws los tso lub hauv paus ntawm lub tsev, cov phab ntsa thauj khoom thiab kab. Lub ntsiab qhov tsis zoo ntawm lub cib yuav yog nws cov cua kub hloov pauv, uas yog vim li cas nws thiaj li tsim nyog rau insulate cov phab ntsa.
Hollow cib yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm kev hloov pauv cua sov vim cov kab noj hniav uas muaj cua. Xws li ib lub cib tsim nyog rau kev tso cov phab ntsa sab hauv thiab sab nraud, lub tsev tsis tuaj yeem insulated. Vim nws qhov hnyav dua, xws li brickwork loads lub hauv paus ntawm lub tsev tsawg dua.
Cia peb xav ntxiv seb qhov zoo thiab qhov tsis zoo ntawm lub tsev cib yog dab tsi.
Key Benefits
Ntawm ntau qhov txiaj ntsig ntawm kev tsim tsev cib yog cov hauv qab no:
- Ua kom kav ntev.
- Kev ua siab ntev thaum raug rau qhov tsis zoo ib puag ncig. Yog tias koj ua raws li thev naus laus zis ntawm kev tso cib, tom qab ntawd kev kho lub tsev loj yuav tsum tau ua ib zaug txhua 100 xyoo.
- Environmentally friendly building material (muaj xuab zeb, av nplaum thiab dej).
- High Frost tsis kam thiab tsis tshua muaj cua sov hloov pauv (cib suav tias yog ruaj khovcov khoom siv hauv tsev, thiab vim qhov hloov pauv tsis tshua muaj cua sov hauv lub tsev cib thaum tshav kub kub, nws yog ib qho zoo nkauj txias).
- Kev phom sij qis hauv tsev, cib yog cov khoom siv refractory.
- High resilience.
- Kev zoo nkauj thiab ntau yam. Koj tuaj yeem siv cov tswv yim qub thiab cov kev daws teeb meem.
- Simplicity in masonry technology.
Flaws
Hmoov tsis zoo, koj tsis tuaj yeem ua yam tsis muaj qhov tsis zoo:
- Tus nqi tsim kho siab. Ntxiv nrog rau cov nqi siab ntawm cov cib, ib qho yuav tsum tau coj mus rau hauv tus account tus nqi ntawm kev siv cov khoom siv ntxiv rau masonry (cement, xuab zeb, dej, kua nplaum).
- Tus nqi tseem ceeb thaum tsim lub tsev cib, nrog rau cov nqi them nyiaj rau cov neeg ua haujlwm pabcuam (thaum tsim lub tsev, ib tus neeg tsis tuaj yeem tiv taus ib qho twg).
- Tus nqi tseem ceeb los tsim kom muaj lub hauv paus ruaj khov.
Zoo kawg
Yog li, peb saib qhov zoo thiab qhov tsis zoo ntawm lub tsev ua los ntawm cov cib liab thiab dawb, raws li kev tshuaj xyuas ntawm cov tswv thiab cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov ntaub ntawv no. Thaum lub sij hawm kev tsim kho, nws yuav tsum tau borne nyob rau hauv lub siab hais tias nws yog ntshaw kom nyob rau hauv xws li ib tug lub tsev mus tas li; rau kev tsim kho ntawm ib lub tsev nyob rau hauv cov xwm los yog ib lub tsev nyob rau lub caij ntuj sov, nws yog tsim nyog los siv ib tug txawv lub tsev cov ntaub ntawv. Lub cib yog qhov cuam tshuam tsis zoo los ntawm cov cua sov ib ntus ntawm lub tsev nyob rau lub caij ntuj no, vim tias sab hauv ntawm phab ntsa sov, thiab sab nraud yuav txias. Cov dej noo yuav sau rau ntawm ciam teb ntawm tshav kub thiab txias, uas yuav khov thiab pib rhuav tshem cov khoom ntawm sab hauv.
Yog vim li cas thaum xaiv cov khoom siv los tsim lub tsev cib(peb tshuaj xyuas qhov zoo thiab qhov tsis zoo hauv kab lus) koj yuav tsum ua tib zoo ntsuas qhov zoo thiab qhov tsis zoo. Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias lub sijhawm thiab nyiaj txiag muaj peev xwm tso cai, ces koj tuaj yeem xaiv lub cib kom ruaj ntseg raws li cov khoom siv rau kev tsim kho, vim tias qhov tshwm sim yuav ua tiav nws tus kheej. Tus tswv yuav tau txais vaj tse muaj zog, xis nyob thiab sov so rau ntau xyoo.
