Smoked delicacies yog ib qho kev nyiam ntawm ntau tus neeg. Tsis muaj ib yam dab tsi tastier thiab appetizing ntau tshaj li cov kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo nrog cov aroma ntawm cov pa luam yeeb yaj hauv koj lub qhov ncauj. Los ntawm qhov tsis hnov tsw thiab saib ntawm cov khoom, zoo nkauj nteg tawm nyob rau hauv lub showcases ntawm cov nqaij kab, ntau ntawm peb pib ua kom salivation thiab rumbling nyob rau hauv lub plab - peb yeej xav mus noj mov rau haus luam yeeb brisket los yog aromatic ntses. Lub caij no, ntau tus tswv ntawm lub tsev haus luam yeeb (hauv tsev lossis yuav khoom) tuaj yeem them taus noj cov haus luam yeeb tshiab tshaj plaws txhua hnub.
Txoj kev haus luam yeeb hauv tsev
Kev haus luam yeeb zoo yog siv cov tshiab, zoo ntsev thiab qee zaum marinated nqaij lossis ntses thiab tsim cov twigs, sawdust lossis shavings. Nws essence boils mus rau qhov tseeb hais tias cov khoom npaj yuav tsum nyob rau hauv lub zog ntawm cov pa luam yeeb rau tej lub sij hawm. Txawm li cas los xij, ntoo nyob rau hauv rooj plaub no tsuas yog maj mam smolder, tab sis tsis hlawv. Qhov tseeb yog tias, thaum ignited, txhua yam roj pib tso cov tshuaj lom thiab carcinogens. Qhov no cuam tshuam tsis zoo rau cov khoom siv tau zoo ntawm cov khoom lag luam, thiab tseem ua rau cov saj thiab cov tsos ntawm cov nqaij siav los yog ntses.
Thaum haus luam yeeb hauv tsevsmokehouse nws yog heev muaj peev xwm mus cuag cov tsim nyog tej yam kev mob rau kev npaj ntawm ib tug gourmet tais. Qhov tseem ceeb ntawm no yog xaiv cov khoom siv zoo, qhov ntev ntawm cov chav ua haujlwm thiab kev tswj hwm kub. Yog tias qee qhov kev cai raug coj mus rau hauv tus account thaum tsim thiab tsim cov qauv xaiv, ces koj tuaj yeem niaj hnub pamper koj tus kheej thiab cov neeg koj hlub nrog haus luam yeeb delicacies ntawm koj tus kheej ntau lawm.
Yam haus luam yeeb hauv tsev teeb tsa
Ntau tus neeg paub tias muaj peb txoj kev haus luam yeeb - txias, ib nrab kub thiab kub. Thaum siv tshuab txias, cov khoom khaws cia lawv cov kev ntxhib los mos thiab saj. Txoj kev no feem ntau yog siv hauv tsev haus luam yeeb. Qhov no yog ib txoj kev ntev heev uas yuav siv sij hawm ob peb hnub. Txawm li cas los xij, koj yuav tsum tsis txhob maj cov khoom hauv qhov no, txwv tsis pub noj delicacies tuaj yeem ua rau muaj mob hnyav.
Technologies of hot and semi-kub haus luam yeeb muab txoj hauv kev sai kom tau cov zaub mov qab. Ib lub tais npaj ua ob qho ntawm ob txoj hauv kev no yuav muaj qhov muag muag thiab muag muag ntau dua. Cov saj ntawm xws li delicacies kuj yuav txawv me ntsis. Ntau tus gourmets hais tias cov tais kub los yog ib nrab kub yog ntau tastier dua cov tais diav txias.
Secrets of cooking smoked nqaij: cov cai yooj yim
Yuav ua noj nqaij nyug los yog ntses ntawm koj tus kheej, koj yuav tsum ua raws li qee txoj cai. Ua ntej tshaj plaws, cov no yog lub sijhawm thev naus laus zis xws li:
- Ua kom cov cua sov tsis sib xws ntawm lub chamber thiab fumigation ntawm cov khoom. Semi-tiav khoom nyob rau hauv lub cuab yeej yuav tsum sib npaug zos tau txais cua sov thiab haus luam yeeb. Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub no, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom tshem tawm qhov tshwm sim ntawm ib tug burnt tsw. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws, cov pa luam yeeb huab cua yuav tsum yog lub teeb: nws yog qhov xav tau tias cov feem hnyav hnyav ua ntej mus txog qhov khoom. Nws yog nyob rau hauv lub teeb taws kub hnyiab uas haus cov tais diav tau txais lawv cov yam ntxwv saj, xim thiab aroma.
- Ib qho qauv ntawm lub tsev haus luam yeeb (ua los ntawm tes lossis yuav hauv khw) yuav tsum tuav cov pa luam yeeb zoo. Txwv tsis pub, qhov kev xav tau yuav tsis tau.
- Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb sib npaug kom ntseeg tau tias qhov kub thiab txias hauv chav ua haujlwm. Thov nco ntsoov tias qhov kev ntsuas no nyob ntawm hom khoom, nws qhov hnyav thiab kev ua haujlwm. Nws yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias:
- Thaum haus luam yeeb txias txhua yam khoom noj, cov pa taws kub rau 22-30˚C thiab qhov ntsuas kub xav tau yog khaws cia thoob plaws hauv kev ua noj, uas tuaj yeem kav li 6 teev txog 5 hnub.
- Kev haus luam yeeb ib nrab kub yog nqa tawm ntawm qhov ntsuas kub tsis tshaj 60-70˚С. Siv cov thev naus laus zis no, qhov ntsuas kub xav tau yog khaws cia li 4-6 teev.
- Kev haus luam yeeb kub yog txheej txheem ceev tshaj plaws. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, cov khoom npaj ib nrab tiav lawm yog muab tso rau hauv ib tug chamber ntawm ib tug home-made kub-smoked smokehouse nrog pa luam yeeb, qhov kub ntawm uas yog 90-120 ° C. Lub sijhawm ua noj uas siv cov cuab yeej siv no tuaj yeem siv sijhawm li 15 feeb txog 4 teev.
Nws tsim nyog sau cia tias hom chav tsev thiab cov xwm txheej uas nws tuaj yeem tsim tau rau kev npaj cov khoom nyob ntawm qhov saj thiabTxee lub neej ntawm qhov tshwm sim delicacy: qhov ntev ntawm cov khoom raug kev kho cua sov, nws yuav kav ntev.
Kev haus luam yeeb hauv tsev: kev ua haujlwm hloov pauv
Cov qauv ntawm chav tsev siv hauv tsev haus luam yeeb tuaj yeem muaj ntau hom thiab tsim. Nws tuaj yeem yog portable, ruaj khov, foldable, compact lossis loj qauv, nrog lossis tsis muaj cov khoom siv ntxiv. Lub tsev haus luam yeeb tuaj yeem muaj lub tshuab hluav taws xob lossis roj cua sov, ua los ntawm cib, hlau lossis qee qhov kev txhais tau tias.
Txawm li cas los xij, nws tuaj yeem siv hauv lub tebchaws, hauv vaj, hauv chav sib cais thiab txawm nyob hauv chav ua noj hauv chav tsev.
Classic nyob ruaj ruaj qauv
Lub tsev haus luam yeeb hauv tsev hauv kev tsim qauv feem ntau yog teeb tsa ntawm txoj kev: hauv lub tshav puam ntawm lub tsev lossis hauv lub tsev hauv lub tebchaws. Lub qhov cub potbelly feem ntau yog siv los ua lub tshuab hluav taws xob lossis lub tshuab hluav taws xob tshwj xeeb, thiab lub tshuab hluav taws xob zoo li no tau teeb tsa hauv qab theem ntawm lub chamber lossis me ntsis deb ntawm lub cuab yeej. Lub chimney channel yuav tsum muaj lub kaum sab xis ntawm qhov siab kom muaj txiaj ntsig zoo ntawm cov roj cua kub. Yog li ntawd, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los muab qhov chaw txaus rau kev teeb tsa hauv av.
Chamber ua haujlwm tau teeb tsa ntawm qee lub toj, feem ntau yog tsim los tsim. Cov cuab yeej ntawm lub chamber yuav tsum tau muab cov yeeb nkab tso rau ntawm lub ru tsev ntawm lub tsev, muab qhov tsim nyog traction.
Smuab los ntawm lub qhov cub rau hauvChamber yuav tsum muaj qhov kub thiab txias, yog li nws raug nquahu kom nruab ib lub ntsuas kub lossis ntsuas kub hauv chav. Tus nqi ntws ntawm cov roj ua haujlwm tuaj yeem hloov kho siv lub valve uas tau teeb tsa hauv lub chimney. Cov pa luam yeeb ntau dua yuav nyob hauv cov neeg haus luam yeeb, qhov kub thiab txias yuav ntau dua.
Nws yog ntshaw kom qhov kev ncua deb ntawm lub hearth thiab lub koob yees duab yog tsawg kawg yog peb meters. Qhov no yuav ua kom muaj kev sib cais ntawm cov khib nyiab thiab qee qhov cua txias ntawm cov pa luam yeeb, uas yuav ua rau nws tuaj yeem siv chav tsev ua lub tsev txias-smoked smokehouse.
Yog tias tsim nyog, tus nqi ntawm cov pa luam yeeb tuaj yeem nce mus rau chav ua haujlwm. Ua tsaug rau lub swb system mounted nyob rau hauv lub chimney, flue cua ntsawj ntshab yog tswj. Qhov loj dua qhov sib txawv, qhov kev sib tw ntawm tus neeg ua haujlwm ntau dua.
Ib lub damper zoo sib xws tau teeb tsa hauv qab chav ua haujlwm. Qhov no tso cai rau koj kaw cov pa taws kub. Rau nws cov khoom siv, nws yog qhov zoo dua los siv ib daim ntawv hlau nrog lub thickness tsawg kawg yog 4 hli.
Tsim thiab teeb tsa cov qauv
Thaum ua thiab txhim kho nrog koj tus kheej txhais tes, lub tsev ua kom txias-kub haus luam yeeb yuav tsum muab ntsia kom deb ntawm qhov chaw ntsuab thiab txhua lub tsev. Qhov tseeb yog qhov hluav taws kub hnyiab tuaj yeem ua rau cov nroj tsuag puas tsuaj loj lossis ua rau hluav taws.
Txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm Koj tuaj yeem siv lub qhov cub zoo tib yam potbelly.
Lub chav ua haujlwm nws tus kheejtxias smoked smokehouses yog nruab nrog hlau grate. Ib qho zoo ntxiv tuaj yeem yog hlau hooks nyob rau saum. Yog tias tsim nyog, qhov no yuav cia koj dai daim nqaij lossis ntses.
khoom siv tsim khoom
chav tsev ua kom txias hauv tsev, uas tuaj yeem siv los ua noj nqaij lossis ntses delicacies hauv txoj kev kub, feem ntau yog ua los ntawm cib, hlau lossis ntoo. Rau cov cuab yeej ntawm lub chimney, ntau hom hlau kav yog siv. Txawm li cas los xij, cov kav dej asbestos-cement yeej tsis tau siv ntawm no, vim tias cov khoom no muaj tshuaj lom heev.
Los ntawm improvised txhais tau
Txhawm rau npaj cov khoom noj qab haus huv hauv tsev, nws tsis tas yuav tsim kom muaj chav nyob ruaj khov. Ntau craftsmen hloov txhua yam tsim nyog improvised txhais tau tias rau cov hom phiaj no. Niaj hnub no koj tuaj yeem pom cov duab ntawm cov tsev haus luam yeeb los ntawm lub lauj kaub qub, lub tog raj kheej siv roj lossis lub thoob galvanized. Lub cev ntawm cov khoom siv no tuaj yeem yog ib qho barbecue zoo tib yam, tshwj xeeb welded lub thawv lossis lub thawv ntawm lub tub yees qub.
Txij li thaum lub hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov qauv no yog kwv yees li qub, nws tsis muaj teeb meem dab tsi ntawm chav ua haujlwm rau kev haus luam yeeb yuav ua li cas. Qhov tseem ceeb ntawm no yog coj mus rau hauv tus account cov cai yooj yim rau kev teeb tsa cov txheej txheem. Yog li ntawd, tsis hais qhov kev xaiv zaum kawg yog xaiv, yog tias tsim nyog, lub tsev haus luam yeeb hauv tsev tuaj yeem yog ib qho cuab yeej zoo rau kev npaj cov nqaij qab thiab ntses tais diav.
Qhov sib txawv ntawm ntau yam qauv ntawm kev ua-nws-koj tus kheej yognws yuav yog tias rau cov qauv me me nws tau tso cai rau nruab lub tshuab hluav taws xob hluav taws xob ncaj qha rau hauv chav ua haujlwm. Tsis zoo li cov khoom siv nyob ruaj ruaj nrog lub hearth nyob deb, thev naus laus zis rau kev ua noj ntau yam tais diav hauv cov khoom siv nqa tau yooj yim thiab kev cog lus tsuas yog txoj hauv kev kub xwb.
Smokehouse in nrawm
Yog tias koj paub yuav ua li cas ua lub tsev haus luam yeeb hauv tsev, nws lub hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm kev ua haujlwm thiab cov cai feem ntau lees txais rau kev ua cov txheej txheem thev naus laus zis, ces koj tuaj yeem tsim cov qauv zoo sib xws hauv nrawm. Nws tsis tas yuav muaj cov ntaub ntawv tshwj xeeb hauv tsev. Nws yog txaus kom muaj cov cellophane tuab, muaj zog rods los yog ntoo ncej thiab ingenuity.
Kev ua lub tsev haus luam yeeb tsis yog qhov nyuaj. Qhov tseem ceeb ntawm no yog los xyuas kom meej qhov kub tsis tshua muaj pa taws los ntawm embers.
Txoj kev no yog ua raws li lub hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm lub tsev pheebsuab ua nrog cov pas nrig thiab polyethylene. Cov khoom siv rau kev haus luam yeeb yog txuas nrog skewers. Lub hauv paus ntawm tshav kub yog smoldering thee, nyob rau hauv ib lub thoob los yog hearth. Txhawm rau kom tau txais cov pa luam yeeb txaus, koj tuaj yeem ntxiv cov ceg ntoo nrog cov nyom ntsuab lossis cov ntoo ntub dej. Txawm li cas los xij, thaum siv xws li lub tsev ua pa txias hauv tsev, kev saib xyuas tas li ntawm cov txheej txheem combustion yuav tsum tau ua. Raws li nrog rau lwm txoj kev haus luam yeeb, qhov qhib nplaim yuav tsum tsis txhob tso cai ntawm no. Meanwhile, peb yuav tsum tsis txhob cia cov embers tuag tag nrho.
Smoker ntawm lub thoob
Cov thoob galvanized zoo tib yam tuaj yeem siv qhov twgTxawm li cas los xij: hauv tsev, picnic lossis taug kev. Txhawm rau ua cov cuab yeej zoo li no, koj yuav xav tau:
- thoob hlau;
- cap;
- ob lub hlau gratings (daim phiaj);
- me ntsis sawdust.
Muab ib txheej me me ntawm ntoo shavings rau hauv lub thoob. Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub no, ib txheej ntawm 2-3 cm yuav txaus, ib qho ntawm cov gratings yog tsau 10 centimeters los ntawm hauv qab, lub thib ob - 5 centimeters los ntawm yav dhau los ib tug.
Cov ntses me me los yog cov nqaij me, ua ntej marinated los yog ntsev, muab tso rau ntawm lub vas. Lub thoob yog npog nrog lub hau thiab muab tso rau hluav taws.
Cov cuab yeej no yog lub tsev tsim hluav taws kub haus luam yeeb (tsim nrog koj tus kheej tes), vim. qhov kub ntawm cov pa luam yeeb yuav sai sai heev. Tom qab 20 feeb, cov zaub mov npaj yuav npaj noj.
Stainless steel box
Txhawm rau tsim qhov no, koj yuav xav tau cov nplooj ntawv stainless hlau thiab lub tshuab vuam. Cov qauv no tuaj yeem xaj lossis yuav los ntawm lub khw tshwj xeeb. Nyob rau hauv tsos, chav tsev zoo li lub thawv hlau nrog lub hau thiab hlau tuav hauv. Siv tib lub hauv paus ntsiab lus raws li tus qauv dhau los.
Nrog lub tsev ua pa roj pa no, koj tsuas tuaj yeem noj nqaij, lard thiab ntses hauv qhov kub. Cov khoom siv thev naus laus zis hauv cov cuab yeej zoo li no tso cai rau koj kom tau txais cov zaub mov tiav hauv 20 feeb.
Nyob zoo ib tsoom phooj ywg sawv daws
Nov yog lwm txoj hauv kev los npaj koj lub tsevchav ua noj qab zib thiab ntses delicacies nrog pa luam yeeb. Kev tsim qauv thoob ntiaj teb tso cai rau cov cuab yeej siv rau kev haus luam yeeb kub thiab txias tshuab.
Yuav ua kom lub tsev haus luam yeeb los ntawm lub thoob, koj yuav tsum tshem tawm hauv qab ntawm lub thawv, thiab tom qab ntawd nruab grate rau tso zaub mov. Lawv yuav tsum tau nruab rau ntawm ob theem. Los ntawm saum toj no, koj tuaj yeem txuas hooks rau dai cov khoom loj semi-tiav lawm. Nyob rau hauv pem teb ntawm lub resulting chamber, koj yuav tsum tau nruab ib lub tais los sau cov rog, muab rau lub xub ntiag ntawm slots rau lub passage ntawm flue gases.
Lub thoob tau nruab rau ntawm qee lub toj thiab txuas nrog lub tshuab hluav taws xob pa taws. Sab saum toj ntawm lub thoob yog them nrog ib daim ntawm damp burlap. Qhov no yuav tiv thaiv plua plav thiab tshauv los ntawm cov zaub mov.
Airlock haus luam yeeb: siv hauv tsev
Lub xub ntiag ntawm cov dej foob hauv qhov chaw haus luam yeeb ua rau nws ua tau noj zaub mov qab txawm tias nyob hauv thaj chaw nyob. Lub hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov khoom siv no tsis txawv ntawm kev ua haujlwm ntawm lwm yam kev haus luam yeeb: txhawm rau ua kom cov txheej txheem haus luam yeeb, cov cuab yeej ntawm hom no tau muab tso rau hauv hluav taws. Thaum siv nyob rau hauv tsev, lub luag hauj lwm ntawm lub hearth yog ua los ntawm ib tug roj los yog hluav taws xob qhov cub. Lub xub ntiag ntawm qee qhov sib txawv tsim tso cai rau koj txwv qhov tawm ntawm cov pa taws los ntawm chav ua haujlwm.
Hauv tsev haus luam yeeb hauv tsev nrog lub foob dej, ua ntej ntawm tag nrho, yuav tsum muaj lub hau tshwj xeeb tshem tawm nrog cov yeeb nkab. Thaum haus luam yeeb hauv tsev, ib lub hose txuas nrog lub tshuab ua pa yog txuas nrog cov yeeb nkab. Txij li thaumsiv nws, cov pa luam yeeb tsis tsim nyog raug tshem tawm ntawm chav ua haujlwm.
Lub foob dej nws tus kheej yog ib qho dej ntxiv nyob ib ncig ntawm tag nrho ib puag ncig ntawm sab sauv ntawm lub koob yees duab lub cev. Thaum lub tsev haus luam yeeb ua haujlwm, nws yuav tsum tau ntim dej.
Tus tsim ntawm lub hau yuav tsum xyuas kom meej tias nws cov tav nkag mus rau hauv qhov chaw nruab nrab ntawm cov phab ntsa ntawm cov khoom siv hydraulic. Nws hloov tawm tias cov dej ntim cov gutter tsis tso cai rau cov pa luam yeeb kom dim ntawm qhov khoob ntawm lub hau thiab cov pa luam yeeb chamber. Cov pa khib nyiab yog lub hom phiaj xa ncaj qha mus rau qhov cua ntawm lub tsev.
Qhov tsis zoo ntawm cov cuab yeej no suav nrog qhov xav tau los tswj cov dej hauv lub qhov dej. Qhov tseeb yog tias sai li sai tau cov dej evaporates, cov pa roj pib khiav tawm ntawm qhov qhib tawg, uas ua rau muaj qhov tsis hnov tsw tsw qab heev hauv chav.
Kev npaj cov khoom ib nrab tiav
Tau kawg, qhov saj ntawm cov khoom qab zib uas haus luam yeeb yog txiav txim siab los ntawm qhov tseeb ntawm kev ua noj ua haus thev naus laus zis. Txawm li cas los xij, qhov zoo thiab qhov tshiab ntawm cov khoom, nrog rau lawv cov kev npaj kom raug, ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv cov txheej txheem no.
Ua ntej haus luam yeeb, nqaij, ntses, lard los yog offal yuav tsum tau ntxuav kom huv si thiab ntsev. Cov ntses tshiab, raws li txoj cai, yog pub dawb los ntawm sab hauv. Raws li txoj cai, txoj kev qhuav yog siv rau s alting lard, thiab txoj kev ntub dej yog siv rau cov nqaij thiab ntses. Txawm li cas los xij, ntawm no nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev kom tiv taus cov ntsiab lus ntawm s alting. Nws yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias nqaij thiab ntses yog s alted nyob rau hauv 3-10 hnub, thiab lard nyob rau hauv 2-3 lub lis piam. Yuav rho tawmntsev ntau dhau, cov khoom yog ntxuav hauv dej los yog tsau.
Qee zaum bay nplooj, allspice, coriander, cumin, juniper berries thiab qej yog ntxiv rau qhov sib tov sib xyaw. Xws li ib tug ambassador yog hu ua ntsim, thiab lawv siv thaum lawv xav tau ib tug exquisite tais nrog ib tug tshwj xeeb saj thiab zoo aroma.
