Yog tias muaj qhov cub cib hauv tsev, ces qhov chaw sov thiab kev nplij siab yeej kav ib ncig ntawm nws. Cov khoom no tuaj yeem ua tsis tau tsuas yog ib qho cuab yeej rau cua sov hauv chav, tab sis kuj yog ib qho zoo heev nyob rau hauv sab hauv, uas qhia txog cov style thiab tus kheej ntawm koj lub tsev. Niaj hnub no, qhov cub tuaj yeem yuav hauv khw xwb. Cov no suav nrog feem ntau yog hluav taws xob thiab roj. Lub qhov cub cib, cov duab uas ua rau peb xav pom qhov zoo nkauj hauv tsev, yog ib txwm ua rau kev txiav txim. Yog li ntawd, tam sim no peb yuav xav txog yam ntawm lawv muaj nyob thiab yuav ua li cas los tsim lawv nrog peb tus kheej tes.
Tseem lub qhov cub civ
Los ntawm kev tsim kho, cov kev tsim kho no tuaj yeem muab faib ua plaub pawg:
- Kawm. Hom no nyob qhov tsawg kawg nkaus ntawm qhov chaw dawb, txij li nrog nws cov firebox thiab chimneys nws nkag mus tob rau hauv lub plab ntawm phab ntsa. Qhov ntes tau yog tias cov qhov cub zoo li no tau ua nrog lub tsev, tsis muaj dab tsi ntxiv.
- Ib nrab qhib. Xws li lub qhov cub cib tuaj yeem ua tautsim thaum lub tsev npaj txhij, tab sis nws yuav muaj teeb meem. Koj yuav tsum tau nruab txhua lub tshuab tso pa, cov ntsiab lus nrog qhov tsawg kawg ntawm qhov chaw dawb.
- Qhib. Cov qauv tsim nyog tshaj plaws rau chav dav, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tias lub qab nthab siab. Lub qhov cub tuaj yeem nyob hauv nruab nrab ntawm chav tsev, ib feem ntawm phab ntsa faib, lossis txawm tias phab ntsa nws tus kheej.
- Nkauj. Zoo tagnrho rau cov cua sov nyob ib sab. Ntxiv mus, cov qauv no yuav tsis siv ntau qhov chaw hauv chav.
Yuav ua li cas los ntawm cov khoom siv hauv tsev
Txhawm rau tsim lub qhov cub cib nrog koj tus kheej tes, peb xav tau cov khoom hauv qab no. Ncej cib, cement, xuab zeb, av nplaum, crushed pob zeb, tig pob zeb. Thaum muas txhua yam ntawm cov ntaub ntawv teev, xyuam xim tsis tsuas yog rau lawv cov zoo, tab sis kuj rau uniformity. Cib yuav tsum yog tib yam, tsis muaj pob dawb, pob, thiab lwm yam. Cov cement thiab lwm cov ntaub ntawv khi yuav tsum ua raws li GOSTs kom koj lub qhov cub hauv tsev tsis sib nrug hauv ib xyoos. Tau kawg, cov khoom siv yuav tsum yog txawm tias tsis muaj qhov tsis zoo.
Foundation arrangement
Yuav kom lub qhov cub cib tuav tau ntev thiab ntseeg tau, nws yog qhov yuav tsum tau "tso" nws kom zoo nrog lub hauv paus ruaj khov. Qhov ntev ntawm qhov kawg yog txiav txim siab los ntawm qhov tsis sib xws ntawm ob sab ntawm qhov cub, nce 10-15 centimeters. Qhov tob ntawm lub trench yuav tsum yog li 50 cm yog hais tias lub tsev yog ib-zaj dabneeg. Rau ob-storey tsev - tsawg kawg yog 80 cm. Yog hais tias cov av yog heev ntom, cesib tug xuab zeb cua cushion yog poured nyob rau hauv lub qhov cub. Yog hais tias cov av yog floating, ces crushed pob zeb yog ntxiv rau ntawd. Rau kev tsim kho ntawm lub hauv paus nws tus kheej, nws yog qhov zoo dua los siv rubble pob zeb. Koj tuaj yeem nteg pob zeb, sau lawv nrog rubble thiab ua txhua yam nrog cov cement. Tom qab ntawd, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb los xyuas lub hauv paus rau qhov sib npaug. Qhov saum npoo yuav tsum yog kab rov tav zoo kawg nkaus, tsis muaj nqes hav thiab te. Yog tias txhua yam yog npaj txhij, npog lub hauv paus nrog ib zaj duab xis thiab tawm rau ib lub lim tiam kom ntxiv dag zog rau nws. Nco ntsoov tias nws yuav tsum yog 5-7 cm hauv qab theem.
Cib phab ntsa thiab qab nthab
Yuav ua li cas thiaj tsim tau ntxiv, peb xav tau daim phiaj xwm rau lub qhov cub cib. Xws li cov ntaub ntawv ib txwm coj mus rau hauv tus account qhov tsis sib xws ntawm txhua chav tsev ntawm cov khoom siv hauv tsev, qhov kawg qhov ntev ntawm lub cub tawg, thiab lub thickness ntawm nws cov phab ntsa. Yog li ntawd, raws li koj qhov project tshwj xeeb, peb pib nteg cib ntawm lub hauv paus. Lub hauv paus yuav tsum tau muab cais tawm nrog cov khoom siv vov tsev lossis cov txheej txheem dej. Lub firebox yog tsim los ntawm refractory bricks, uas yog ces them nrog masonry. Cov theem tom ntej yog kev tsim kho ntawm phab ntsa tom qab thiab ob sab phab ntsa. Lub thickness ntawm txhua tus ntawm lawv yuav tsum ncav cuag 20 cm. Koj yuav tsum nco ntsoov pib ua cov phab ntsa los ntawm cov ces kaum, xyuas cov kab rov tav nrog ib theem.
cov lus qhia pab tau
Txhawm rau ua kom koj lub qhov cub cib kav ntev, yaug cov pob zeb refractory hauv dej ua ntej kev tsim kho kom tshem cov plua plav tawm ntawm lawv. Ib qho yooj yim yuav tsum tau tsau rau hauv dej rau 30 vib nas this. Yog li ntawd, huab cua npuas yuav tawm ntawm lawv, thiab lawv yuav ua tau ntev dua. Seams sim ua raws lime me li sai tau, sau txhua qhov chaw dawb nrog kev daws teeb meem. Xyuas kom tseeb tias nyob rau hauv lub firebox qhov saum npoo ntawm txhua lub cib yog zoo kawg nkaus du. Yog tias muaj qhov los yog pob, txhuam lawv kom zoo li sai tau. Lwm qhov taw qhia yog kev teeb tsa ntawm cov qauv hlau ntawm lub façade ntawm qhov cub. Cov kws tshaj lij pom zoo kom coj mus rau hauv tus account lub coefficient ntawm thermal expansion ntawm cov hlau, uas yog li ntawm 5-10 hli. Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj los muab cov khoom no pov tseg.
Universal Projects
Cib kaum qhov cub yog nrov heev hnub no. Nws yog ntsia tsis tau tsuas yog nyob rau hauv lub tsev, tab sis kuj nyob rau hauv cov tsev, ob qho tib si rau lub hom phiaj zoo nkauj ntshiab thiab cua sov. Nws yog qhov zoo vim tias nws siv qhov chaw me me, thaum cua sov ob peb chav ib zaug. Dab tsi yuav tsum xav txog thaum txhim kho cov qauv zoo li no? Ua ntej, tsis txhob muab tso rau ntawm phab ntsa sab nrauv. Yog li ntawd nws yuav ua cua sov rau txoj kev. Qhov thib ob, txhua qhov chaw ntawm cov qauv no, nrog rau lub chimney, yuav tsum haum snugly tiv thaiv phab ntsa. Thiab qhov thib peb, sim teeb lub kaum qhov cub kom muaj lub TV ntawm ib lub phab ntsa nyob ib sab ntawm nws. Yog li koj tuaj yeem tsim qhov chaw xis nyob los so hauv koj lub tsev.
Sab hauv tsim
qhov cub cib ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv ib puag ncig ntawm txhua lub tsev. Cov duab los ntawm ntau cov ntawv xov xwm qhia peb tias nrog cov qauv ntawm lub tshuab cua sov no, koj tuaj yeem tsim ib qho sab hauv hauv ib qho qub, classic lossis zoo heev. brickwork tsimkev xav ntawm kev nplij siab thiab sov so, yog li nws raug pom zoo kom nyob ib puag ncig nws nrog cov rooj tog ntoo thiab cov ntaub pua plag. Lwm qhov kev xaiv yog loft style. Cov cib tuaj yeem pleev xim rau hauv ib qho xim uas yuav sib xyaw nrog lub suab ntawm cov phab ntsa. Cov qhov cub kuj yog cov pobzeb, leveled nrog putty thiab pleev xim rau, pasted nrog ntau yam zoo nkauj ntsiab.
Zaj lus
Kev tsim lub qhov cub ci hauv tsev yog ib qho khoom qab zib, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tias koj tab tom tsim nrog lub tsev nws tus kheej. Yog tias koj hloov kho nws mus rau qhov tsim tiav, ces yuav muaj teeb meem ntau dua, tab sis tseem muaj peev xwm tiv nrog txoj haujlwm no. Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog npaj lub hauv paus ruaj khov, ua kom cov phab ntsa ntawm lub qhov cub zoo kawg nkaus, thiab kho kom zoo nkauj hauv qhov tsim nyog kom nws dhau los ua qhov tsim nyog ntawm chav tsev.
