Ntoo yog cov khoom siv yooj yim tshaj plaws muab rau tib neeg los ntawm qhov nws tus kheej rau kev tsim vaj tsev. Lub tsev ua los ntawm ntoo yog tus yuam sij rau lub neej noj qab haus huv, uas txawm tias tau lees paub los ntawm cov kws tshawb fawb uas tau ua pov thawj tias ntoo muaj lub zog tshwj xeeb zoo uas tso cai rau tus neeg kom muaj zog, so kom txaus hauv qhov tsawg kawg nkaus ntawm cov sijhawm teem rau pw tsaug zog.
Peb yuav tsim tsev li cas?
Kev txiav txim siab ua tsev ntoo yooj yim ua. Ib txoj haujlwm nyuaj dua yog txiav txim siab txog cov khoom siv uas yuav ua tau zoo tshaj plaws ntawm tus nqi / qhov zoo. Cov kws tshaj lij pom zoo kom xaiv cov ntoo laminated laminated, vim tias siv cov khoom siv no ua rau nws tuaj yeem txhais cov qauv tsim kev daws teeb meem rau hauv kev muaj tiag thiab xam cov ntoo ntau npaum li cas hauv ib lub voos xwmfab ntawm cov khoom siv hauv tsev.
Tsis tas li ntawd, cov ntoo laminated yog tsis muaj qhov tsis zoo ntawm cov ntoo profiled lossis rounded ntoo. Glued laminated ntoo tom qab tso rau hauv crowns shrinks thoob plaws hauv lub xyootsawg dua 1%, uas lav qhov zoo ntawm kev tsim kho. Lub downside yog tus nqi siab (laminated ntoo yog kwv yees li peb zaug ntau kim tshaj li cov ntoo ntoo), vim tus nqi ntawm lub thawv ncaj qha nyob ntawm seb muaj pes tsawg lub cubes ntawm cov ntoo hauv tsev xav tau. Lwm qhov zoo ntawm kev tsim lub tsev los ntawm ib lub bar yog qhov ceev ntawm nws txoj kev tsim kho. Ntawm lub hauv paus tiav lawm, lub tsev tuaj yeem nqa hauv qab lub ru tsev hauv peb lub lis piam.
Yuav ua li cas cov ntoo yuav raug nqi
Ua ntej koj tsim lub tsev, koj yuav tsum sib piv cov kev ntshaw nrog lub sijhawm. Muaj ob txoj kev xaiv: mus yuav ib lub tsev tiav los ntawm ib lub bar lossis, los ntawm kev xaj ib qhov project, tsim koj tus kheej. Txawm li cas los xij, nws yuav muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau kev xav txog kev noj cov ntoo. Txhawm rau xam cov ntoo ntau npaum li cas hauv ib lub voos xwmfab, koj tuaj yeem siv cov rooj tsim kho, uas muab cov kev suav ntawm ib lub cubic meter rau qhov sib txawv thiab qhov ntev ntawm cov ntoo.
Yog tias koj tso rooj plaub rau lub tuam txhab tsim kho, lawv feem ntau muab cov lus teb npaj txhij, uas koj tuaj yeem kuaj xyuas koj tus kheej yog tias koj xav tau. Txawm li cas los xij, nyob ntawm seb nws yuav yog lub tsev log lossis lub tsev muaj peev xwm, nws nyob ntawm seb muaj pes tsawg daim ntoo hauv lub voos xwmfab yuav xav tau rau kev tsim kho. Tus nqi nruab nrab ntawm lub tsev cav pib los ntawm 120 txhiab rubles, thiab tus nqi ntawm lub tsev tag nrho pib los ntawm 250 txhiab.
xam piv txwv
Qhov kawg ntim ntawm cov khoom siv hauv tsev nyob ntawm seb yuav muaj pes tsawg plag tsev hauv tsev, qhov txheej txheem nws yuav muaj, qhov chaw nyob thiab thaj chaw siv tau zoo li cas. Cov kws tshaj lij ntawm cov tuam txhab tsim kho lossis hauv online yuav pab suav cov ntoo xav tauonline laij lej. Txawm li cas los xij, koj tuaj yeem kwv yees ntau npaum li cas cov khoom siv hauv tsev yuav xav tau rau koj qhov kev tsim kho los ntawm kev siv cov qauv:
Phome × hwall × Vbeams (1), qhov twg P yog thaj tsam ntawm lub tsev, h yog qhov siab ntawm phab ntsa thiab V yog qhov ntim ntawm ib lub bar.
Yog li, kom nkag siab tias muaj pes tsawg kab nyob hauv ib lub voos xwmfab, koj yuav tsum xam qhov ntim ntawm txhua kab sib cais, thiab tom qab ntawd muaj pes tsawg daim nyob rau hauv lub voos xwmfab.
Cia li sim ua kom kwv yees kwv yees rau ib lub tsev 8m x 8m, yog cov ntoo muaj qhov ntev ntawm 6 meters thiab ib ntu ntawm 200mm x 200mm. Qhov ntim ntawm ib lub nqaj yuav yog (200x200x6) 0.24 m3. Lo lus teb rau lo lus nug: "Puas muaj pes tsawg kab nyob rau hauv ib lub voos xwmfab?" - "4 pieces". Tam sim no peb xam raws li cov mis (1) - 32 x 3x 0, 24 - peb tau txais tias rau nteg ib lub crown koj xav tau 1.28 m3 ntoo. Qhov siab ntawm phab ntsa yog 3 meters, yog li xav tau 15 crowns. Nyob rau hauv tag nrho, tsuas yog 45 cubic meters ntawm ntoo yuav tsum tau rau ib tug cav tsev (yog hais tias peb coj tus nqi nruab nrab ntawm 30 txhiab rubles ib cubic meter ntawm glued laminated ntoo, peb tau txais tus nqi ntawm 135 txhiab rubles).
Txawm li cas los xij, cov ntoo xav tau tsis yog rau kev tsim kho ntawm lub tsev ntoo, tab sis kuj rau kev teeb tsa ntawm kab, lags, rafters, partitions, thaum hloov qhov ntev ntawm cov ntoo. Peb cov lus qhia yog yuav cov ntoo nrog cov npoo, vim tias cov tswv yim tshiab tuaj yeem tshwm sim thaum tsim kho.
