Zaj lus no yuav qhia koj yuav ua li cas ua lub rooj vag zawv zawg nrog koj tus kheej txhais tes. Cov qauv zoo li no tau siv rau hauv kev lag luam ntev, tab sis lawv tau nkag mus rau cov tsev neeg ntiag tug tsis ntev los no. Nyob rau hauv xyoo tas los no, ib tug loj tus naj npawb ntawm cov kev daws teeb meem tau tshwm sim, thiab ntau yam khoom muaj nyob rau hauv kev ua lag luam. Yog li ntawd, ntau tus tswv ntawm lub tsev ntiag tug nruab xws li cov qauv. Ntxiv mus, txhua txoj haujlwm tuaj yeem ua tiav ntawm nws tus kheej yam tsis muaj kev koom tes ntawm cov kws tshaj lij sab nraud.
Txoj kev ntawm lub rooj vag ntaus ntawv
Tus tsim yog raws li lub vaj huam sib luag uas txav kab rov tav ntawm cov menyuam. Cov qauv no tseem hu ua zawv zawg lossis thim rov qab. Txhim kho lub rooj vag, koj tuaj yeem siv tau tag nrho qhov chaw ntawm lub vaj. Ua ntej, tsis muaj sashes loj uas yuav tsum tau muaj ntau qhov chaw qhib. Qhov thib ob, kev tsheb ciav hlau tsis xav tau rau kev ua haujlwm - ua tsaug rau qhov no, kev sib cuag nrog hauv av tsis suav nrog tag nrho.
Los ntawm lub neej ntawd, cov qauv zoo li no tau qhib manually, nws tsis yooj yim los ua tag nrho cov nodes thiab qhov chaw ntawm koj tus kheej. Tab sis yog tias koj xav tau, koj tuaj yeem nruab ib lub tshuab tsav tsis siv neeg - ua tsaug rau qhov no koj yuav tau txais lub rooj vag ua haujlwm thiab yooj yim. Qhov ntawd tsuas yog tus nqi yuav nce ntxiv, thiab tseem ceeb heev. Lub ntsiab kom zoo dua ntawm tus tsim yog simplicity, durability thiab kev cia siab rau. Yog vim li cas lub rooj vag tau txais kev muaj koob meej ntawm cov tswv tsev ntiag tug.
Txoj kev tsim kho
Txoj kev xaiv ntawm cov khoom yog nyob ntawm seb qhov kev teeb tsa yuav yooj yim npaum li cas, nrog rau cov ntsuas kev ruaj khov thiab kev ntseeg tau. Cov khoom tseem ceeb ntawm zawv zawg rooj vag (hluav taws thiab nkag):
- lub tsheb kauj vab.
- Tab thiab tuav.
- Guide rail.
Ua ntej xaiv fittings, koj yuav tsum txiav txim siab seb qhov chaw yuav tsum tau qhib lub sash. Hom khoom siv yog nyob ntawm qhov load. Lub load ncaj qha nyob ntawm qhov loj thiab qhov hnyav ntawm tag nrho cov qauv.
Gate classification
Koj tuaj yeem faib lub rooj vag raws li ob qhov ntsuas - qhov loj thiab qhov loj ntawm qhov qhib:
- Loj - muaj ntau tshaj 600 kg thiab ntev ntawm 6 meters.
- Nruab nrab - qhov ntev ntawm nplooj ntawm cov rooj vag yog 4-6 meters, hnyav 400-600 kg.
- Thiab cov qauv me me - sashes tsis tshaj 4 m thiab qhov hnyav tsis tshaj 400 kg.
Yog tias qhov hnyav ntawm lub rooj vag tsis tshaj 400 kg, cov khoom siv lub teeb tuaj yeem siv rau hauv kev tsim kho - siding, profiled ntawv. Tsis muaj qhov xav tau ntxiv rau fittings.
Yog tias tus qauv tsim loj dua, ces koj yuav tau siv cov khoom siv ntxiv. Nco ntsoov ua kom lub thav duab nruj, vim tias muaj lub siab windage. Txhawm rau txo qhov hnyav ntawm tag nrho cov qauv, nws raug tso cai siv cov yeeb nkab profile. Kab lus muaj cov duab ntawm zawv zawg rooj vag ua los ntawm cov ntaub ntawv zoo li no.
Stage 1. Txhim kho lub cim kos
Thaum txhim kho lub qhov rooj zawv zawg, nws yuav tsum tau ua lub hauv paus. Ua ntej, kos lub xaib rau kev tsim kho. Txhawm rau txiav txim siab qhov ntev, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los ntsuas ib nrab ntawm qhov ntev ntawm qhov qhib ntawm qhov taw tes huab. Qhov dav ntawm lub hauv paus yuav tsum yog kwv yees li 50 cm. Yog tias lub laj kab peev raug teeb tsa, ces siv cov ncej raws li kev txhawb nqa tau tso cai. Yog tias koj lub laj kab tsis muaj zog heev, koj yuav tau nruab ib qho kev txhawb nqa. Lub qhov dej siv rau nws yuav tsum nyob ib sab ntawm lub laj kab, thaum txo qhov dav ntawm qhov qhib yuav tsum tsis txhob tshwm sim.
Nyob rau theem ntawm kev khawb, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum coj mus rau hauv tus account qhov tso cov cables rau automation. Cov xov hlau yuav tsum tau muab tso rau hauv cov yeeb nkab. Qhov tob ntawm lub trench yuav tsum ntau tshaj qhov khov ntawm cov av. Nyob rau hauv lub hauv paus, koj yuav tsum tau nruab ib qho embedded ib feem - qhov no yog channel No. 16 nrog reinforcement bars welded rau nws, lub cheeb ntawm uas yog tsawg kawg yog 12 hli. Tom qab ntawd, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tau welding ib lub lattice ua los ntawm kev txhawb nqa rau cov qauv. Thaum cov khoom embedded yog npaj txhij, raus nws nyob rau hauv lub qhov taub kom cov dawb npoo ntawm lub reinforcement yog coj downwards. Qhov kawg channel yuav tsum so tawm tsam tus ncejlaj kab.
Theem 2. Kev txhim kho cov ncej txhawb nqa
Thov nco ntsoov tias yog tias qhov sib txawv ntawm cov ntawv tshaj tawm thiab cov khoom siv tau raug txo qis, cov cuab yeej fastening yuav raug ua txhaum. Yog hais tias qhov dav ntawm qhov qhib yog ntau tshaj 4.5 meters, nws yog tsim nyog los nruab ob tug txhawb nqa ncej - ua tsaug rau qhov no, nws yuav ua tau kom lub rigidity ntawm tag nrho cov qauv. Thiab lub rooj vag yuav tuaj yeem ua haujlwm ib txwm muaj txawm tias lub qhov cua ntawm lub canvas siab.
Pillars yuav tsum muaj qhov siab sib npaug ntawm qhov kev ncua deb ntawm sab saum toj ntawm lub rooj vag thiab lub hauv paus. Lwm qhov 50 cm yuav tsum tau muab ntxiv rau tus nqi no, txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhav, nws yog qhov tsim nyog los txuas cov khoom sib txuas thiab qhov qis ntawm cov kev txhawb nqa los ntawm vuam. Thov nco ntsoov tias thaum pouring qhob nrog ib tug mortar, cov khoom embedded yuav tsum tsis txhob npog tag nrho. Pob zeb hardens tsawg kawg yog peb lub lis piam - nws yog lub sijhawm no nws yuav muaj peev xwm nce lub zog.
Stage 3. Kev xaiv ntawm txoj kev qhib lub sash
Ua ntej koj ua lub rooj vag zawv zawg, koj yuav tsum tau piav qhia txog txoj hauv kev uas cov sashes yuav txav mus tom ntej. Nqa ib txoj hlua nyias ntawm qhov siab ntawm 20 cm saum toj ntawm txoj kev. Txog 3 cm yuav tsum tau thim rov qab los ntawm qhov chaw teeb tsa ntawm qhov xa rov qab. Lub qaum yuav ua raws li cov lus qhia rau kev txhim kho kom raug ntawm cov cab kuj tseem ceeb rau hauv cov chais nrog cov tsheb thauj khoom.
Tom kawg yuav tsum tau txav mus ze rau qhov nruab nrab ntawm lub rooj vag qauv. Tom qab ntawd, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los nruab lub sash thiab carriages nyob rau hauv lub embedded caij. Tom ntej no, lub installation ntawm kev txhawb nqa yog nqa tawm thiab kev hloov kho yog nqa tawm nyob rau hauv xws li ib txoj kevkom lawv sib cuag nrog txoj hlua. Nco ntsoov tias ob qhov chaw yog sib npaug.
Kauj Ruam 4. Ncua lub trolleys rau hauv channel thiab hloov kho
Thaum txhim kho lub rooj vag, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tau kho cov menyuam nqa khoom kom zoo. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, koj yuav tsum ua raws li qhov kev txiav txim - ua ntej, lub kho platform yog kev cob cog rua los ntawm vuam mus rau lub channel. Tom qab ntawd yob tawm lub sash rau hauv qhov qhib thiab rov ua cov txheej txheem rau mounting lub platform ntawm thawj cov menyuam txhawb nqa. Tom qab ntawd koj yuav tsum tshem tawm cov carriages los ntawm kev txhawb nqa. Cov yav tas kuj yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm los ntawm kev kho cov platforms.
Ntawm tag nrho ib puag ncig, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tau welding lub embedded keeb rau lub kho platforms. Tsuas yog tom qab cov kev hloov pauv no tuaj yeem kho qhov kev txhawb nqa ntawm lub canvas. Txhawm rau kho cov theem, koj yuav tsum kaw lub qhov rooj kom tiav. Cov txheej txheem tsis nyuaj heev - qhov tseem ceeb loosens los yog zawm lub fastening ntawm qhov chaw. Qhov no hloov txoj haujlwm ntawm tag nrho cov qauv.
Txhawm rau kho qhov kev ua si pub dawb, koj yuav tsum tau xoob cov txiv ntoo uas txuas lub platform hloov mus rau qhov kos. Tom qab loosening, koj yuav tsum txav lub sash mus rau qhov chaw siab heev. Nyob rau hauv txoj kev no, cov kev txhawb nqa yuav pom ib txoj hauj lwm uas yuav sib haum mus rau qhov yooj yim thiab tsis muaj zog. Tom qab hloov kho, cov fasteners yuav tsum tau nruj.
Kauj Ruam 5. Txhim Kho Cov Caps Kawg thiab Xaus Cov Menyuam
Ib qho kawg rau cov menyuam tau nruab rau ntawm sab xub ntiag ntawm qhov profile. Nws yog fastened nrog bolts. Cov khoom siv zawv zawg rooj vag suav nrogplugs uas tau nruab rau sab nraum qab ntawm qhov profile. Nws yog kho los ntawm welding. Nrog kev pab los ntawm ib lub ntsaws, qhov ua tau ntawm kev nkag mus ntawm cov khoom txawv teb chaws rau hauv qhov profile yog tag nrho tsis suav nrog. Raws li qhov tshwm sim, tag nrho cov txheej txheem ua haujlwm tsis zoo.
txhawm rau txhim kho cov tsheb ciav hlau sab saum toj, koj yuav tsum tau xoob cov fasteners ntawm cov menyuam. Tom qab ntawd nruab lub bracket kom cov chais kov rau sab saum toj ntawm lub canvas. Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub no, lub qhov rau fastening yuav tsum tau tig mus rau sab kev txhawb nqa. Cov ntsiab lus yog bolted rau ib leeg, nias nruj.
Stage 6. Sheathe with profiled sheet
Tom qab kev teeb tsa ntawm lub rooj vag tiav, koj tuaj yeem pib kho kom zoo nkauj, uas yog, txhim kho daim ntawv profiled ntawm tus ncej. Ua li no, nws yog txaus kom raug kos thiab txiav cov nplooj ntawv. Qhov pib taw tes rau fastening daim ntawv yog tus thawj ntug. Fastening tuaj yeem ua tiav nrog ob lub rivets thiab tus kheej tapping screws.
Zoo siv rivets vim lawv tsis tshua muaj corrosion. Cov kab ke yuav tsum tau ua raws li qhov yuav tsum tau ua - cov nthwv dej ntawm daim ntawv tom ntej haum rau yav dhau los. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, koj yuav tau muab qhov zoo tshaj plaws saib ntawm zawv zawg rooj vag tsim. Ua qhov kev teeb tsa zoo nrog koj tus kheej txhais tes tsis nyuaj.
Stage 7. Kev teeb tsa ntxiab
theem kawg yog kev teeb tsa cov ntxiab. Qhov qis dua yog muab tso rau tom qab lub rooj vag tag nrho. Hauv lwm lo lus, tsuas yog lawv raug quab yuam siab tshaj plaws. Ntawm lub ntxiabib feem ntawm kev thauj mus los, cov menyuam bearings yog relieved ntawm qhov hnyav hnyav. Qhov chaw kho tsuas tuaj yeem txiav txim siab yog tias lub qhov rooj kaw tag nrho. Qhov kawg cov menyuam thiab cov catcher yuav tsum tau aligned.
Lub luag haujlwm ntawm tus ntes nyob rau saum yog tshem tawm cov kev vibrations uas tshwm sim vim muaj cua. Lub ntsiab yog ntsia ze ntawm qhov chaw tiv thaiv. Ua tib zoo saib xyuas qhov tseeb tias cov staples ntawm tus catcher tsis kov cov ces kaum. Ntawm no, lub installation ntawm zawv zawg rooj vag tuaj yeem txiav txim siab ua tiav. Yog tias xav tau, koj tuaj yeem nruab automation - lub tshuab hluav taws xob, sensors, chav tswj. Kev hloov kho tshiab no tuaj yeem pab txhawb kev siv lub rooj vag - koj tuaj yeem qhib tau yooj yim txawm tias sab hauv lub tsheb.
