Yog tsis muaj ntau lub raj xa dej niaj hnub no nws nyuaj rau xav txog cov vaj tsev nyob thiab kev lag luam. Lawv txoj haujlwm yuav tsum tau ua tib zoo saib xyuas, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tias cov huab cua tsis yooj yim. Yuav ua li cas rwb thaiv tsev rau cov kav dej xaiv thiab raws li txoj cai? Tab sis ua ntej ntawm tag nrho cov, koj yuav tsum to taub dab tsi lawv tseem yuav tsum tau insulated.
Frost tiv thaiv
Qhov txaus ntshai tshaj plaws uas tuaj yeem tshwm sim rau cov kav dej yog qhov khov. Txhawm rau tiv thaiv qhov no los ntawm qhov tshwm sim, lawv sim tso cov raj xa dej hauv qab qhov tob tob, tab sis qhov no tsis tas yuav txuag tau. Yog li nco ntsoov insulate cov kav dej ua ntej tso. Cov kev daws teeb meem zoo li no tseem yuav txo cov cua sov ntawm txoj kev loj kom peb lub tsev sov so. Rwb thaiv tsev rau cov kav dej yuav tsum tiv thaiv cov yeeb nkab los ntawm cov condensate uas ua rau nws.
Material Properties
Cov tuam txhab niaj hnub no muaj kev xaiv loj ntawm cov ntaub ntawv uas tuaj yeem siv rau cov yeeb nkab rwb thaiv tsev. Txawm koj xaiv qhov twg los xij, nco ntsoov tias lawv yuav tsum ua tau raws li ntau qhov xwm txheej, xws li:
- qis thermal conductivity;
- waterproof (vim noo noo ntau dhau, cov thermal rwb thaiv tsev yuav deteriorate);
- durability;
- hluav taws kub;
- biological sustainability.
Thaum xaiv rwb thaiv tsev rau cov kav dej hauv av, nco ntsoov tias koj yuav tsum tau coj mus rau hauv tus lej ntawm cov kev xav tau ntxiv: ua ntej, cov kav dej yuav tsum tiv taus cov neeg kho tshuab kev ntxhov siab, qhov thib ob, nws yuav tsum tsis txhob raug hluav taws xob. corrosion, thiab thib peb, nws yuav tsum nyob twj ywm muaj peev xwm rov siv dua. Xav txog cov khoom siv nrov tshaj plaws rau cov yeeb nkab rwb thaiv tsev.
iav ntaub plaub
Ib qho ntawm cov khoom siv hluav taws xob nrov tshaj plaws yog iav ntaub plaub. Nws raug nquahu kom siv nws rau kev ua tiav cov kav dej ua los ntawm cov hlau-yas. Qhov zoo ntawm cov khoom siv no suav nrog kev pheej yig thiab tsis tshua muaj siab, tab sis nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum siv cov khoom siv sab nraud hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov ntaub ntawv dov - fiberglass lossis vov tsev thaum lub sijhawm teeb tsa. Qhov no, nyob rau hauv lem, yuav ua rau kom tus nqi ntawm installation. Cov yeeb nkab dej hauv av no yooj yim rau nruab thiab siv tau ntev.
txheej txheem nws tus kheej suav nrog qhwv cov yeeb nkab nrog cov khoom siv dov. Thaum nyob hauv av, kaw cov pob zeb ua pob zeb yog npaj. Qhov nrov tshaj plaws ntawm cov neeg siv iav wool hom xws li Isover, Knauf Insulation.
Energoflex
Cov khoom siv niaj hnub thiab yooj yim-rau-siv "Energoflex" nyiam mloog nrog qhov zoo ntawm kev thermal rwb thaiv tsev. Nwsmuaj nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov nplooj ntawv thiab cov raj, haum rau cov kav dej tiav rau ntau lub hom phiaj. Rwb thaiv tsev rau cov kav dej "Energoflex" nyiam cov xim nrog nws cov kev tiv thaiv rau kev ua phem rau ib puag ncig, lub zog siab, tiv thaiv kom ya raws thiab kev ua haujlwm ntev. Kev siv cov khoom tso cai los txo cov cua sov, suab nrov thiab tiv thaiv cov yeeb nkab sab nrauv los ntawm corrosion thiab condensation.
Khoom siv, foamed polyethylene, muaj cov qauv ntawm tes, yog li nws muaj cov khoom ua haujlwm zoo. Rwb thaiv tsev rau cov kav dej "Energoflex" yog muaj tsis tsuas yog nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ib tug yob, tab sis kuj raws li ib tug self-adhesive reinforced daim kab xev.
Styrofoam
Rwb thaiv tsev nrog extruded polystyrene ua npuas ncauj yog ib qho kev daws teeb meem zoo tshaj plaws thiab yooj yim. Raws li cov qauv, cov khoom siv yog ib txheej ntawm cov cell kaw, tsim nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm daim hlau los yog ua npuas ncauj plhaub. Reinforced iav fiber los yog polymer cement txheej tuaj yeem siv los ua txheej txheej sab nraud. Ib qho yooj yim-rau-siv rwb thaiv tsev rau cov kav dej yog polystyrene ua npuas ncauj nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ib nrab-lub tog raj kheej (plhaub), uas yog tsim ib meter ntev thiab txawv nyob rau hauv thickness thiab txoj kab uas hla. Lawv cov yam ntxwv muaj xws li kev yooj yim ntawm installation thiab dismantling, muaj peev xwm rov siv dua, tiv thaiv corrosion thiab yooj yim rau kev nkag mus rau cov kav dej thaum kho. Lub installation ntawm cov khoom no yog nqa tawm nrog screeds los yog twists. Tab sis styrofoam muajqhov tsis zoo, qhov pom tseeb tshaj plaws yog tus nqi siab thiab ntxim nyiam rau nas.
YPolyethylene ua npuas ncauj
PE ua npuas ncauj yog cov khoom siv rwb thaiv tsev zoo rau cov kav dej hauv av thiab sab nraum zoov. Qhov no rwb thaiv tsev rau cov kav dej muaj xws li cov yam ntxwv yooj yim ntawm kev siv, tshuaj inertness, ib puag ncig tus phooj ywg, tsis kam mus rotting thiab hlawv, durability. Muaj nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov raj lossis yob, yog li koj tuaj yeem xaiv txoj kev yooj yim tshaj plaws ntawm kev teeb tsa. Kev siv hluav taws xob rwb thaiv tsev cuam tshuam nrog rub lub cua sov ntawm cov yeeb nkab zoo li lub thom khwm; Yog tias cov kav dej loj dhau lawm, lawv tau qhwv nrog polyethylene ua npuas ncauj.
Foamed roj hmab yog lwm qhov rwb thaiv tsev rau cov kav dej. Cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov khoom no nyiam cov xim ntawm ntau tus neeg. Yog li, peb tuaj yeem nco ntsoov nws qhov kev ua tau zoo thiab lub hauv paus - ntuj lossis sib xyaw roj hmab. Niaj hnub no, ntau lub npe muab cov khoom siv ntau yam no. Piv txwv li, Thermaflex ua npuas ncauj roj hmab raws li polyethylene ua npuas ncauj nrog ib tug zoo mesh qauv. Cov yam ntxwv tshwj xeeb suav nrog kev tiv thaiv tseem ceeb rau cov dej noo, thermal conductivity tsawg, lub neej ua haujlwm ntev.
Tsis tshua muaj npe nrov yog Tubolit hom roj hmab, uas nyiam nrog nws cov cuab yeej tsim khoom tshwj xeeb, vim tias lub zog ntawm cov khoom yuav siab dua. Txhim khu kev ruaj ntseg tiv thaiv cov neeg kho tshuab cuam tshuam, tshuaj lom neeg thiab kev ua phem ib puag ncig ua rau kev siv cov rwb thaiv tsev thermal no hauv cov xwm txheej tsis zoo.zoo. Kev txhim kho cov khoom siv yog yooj yim thiab yooj yim, yog li koj tuaj yeem ua rau koj tus kheej: cov roj hmab foamed yog glued rau cov kav dej huv. Koj tuaj yeem khi lawv nrog hangers thiab clips.
Los yog kua?
Yooj yim siv cov kav dej niaj hnub siv rwb thaiv tsev. Lawv yog cov zoo vim hais tias lawv sau tag nrho cov qhov khoob, uas ua kom muaj kev nruj thiab nruj ntawm cov pob qij txha. Rau xws li lub rhaub dej rau cov kav dej, tus nqi yuav siab dua, tab sis nws yog qhov yooj yim dua thiab siv sai dua. Qhov nruab nrab, tus nqi ntawm cov khoom pheej yig tshaj plaws rau rwb thaiv tsev yog los ntawm 400 rubles ib pob. Cov cua kub ua kua tau siv ntau dua, yog li cov khoom siv ntxiv yuav xav tau. Tus nqi ntawm cov kua ua kua cua sov pib ntawm qhov nruab nrab ntawm 500 rubles ib liter. Xws li cov cua sov ua haujlwm raws li hauv qab no: thaum sib xyaw nrog huab cua, lawv cov khoom xyaw tsim cov aerosol zoo, uas twb tau thov rau saum npoo ntawm cov yeeb nkab. Hauv ob peb feeb xwb, cov khoom loj tuaj, thiab cov txheej yuav tuab. Qhov no yog txaus los muab ib qho kev txhim khu kev qha rau kev poob cua sov. Cov kua hluav taws xob ua kom sov yog ruaj khov, yooj yim rau kev thov thiab sib xws hauv txheej tiav.
Nrov ua kua rwb thaiv tsev
Cov khoom siv tshiab niaj hnub no yog "Airgel", cov yam ntxwv uas txhawb kev ntseeg siab. Los ntawm cov qauv, nws yog gel-zoo li muaj pes tsawg leeg ntawm tsawg ntom, khoom, tshav kub-resistant, tsis tshua muaj thermal conductivity thiab dej nqus. Nws muaj kev nyab xeeb kiag li rau kev noj qab haus huv thiab suav tias yog qhov zoo.insulator, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum cov kav dej yuav tsum tau tiv thaiv los ntawm qhov kub thiab txias.
Penoizol kuj tseem nrov, uas ua tau raws li cov kev mob ntawm kev ua haujlwm ntev, ib puag ncig tus phooj ywg, incombustibility, muaj cov qauv ua pa, tsis tshua muaj siab thiab ua tiav lub suab nqus. Cov kua ntau yam ntawm penoizol yog qhov zoo vim tias nws tuaj yeem sau tag nrho cov voids thiab cov thev naus laus zis qhov, yog li muab cov rwb thaiv tsev zoo. Cov khoom siv yog siv los ntawm pouring nyob rau hauv tiers, ua rau ib tug monolithic txheej ntawm rwb thaiv tsev.
"Astratek" yog lwm qhov nrov rwb thaiv tsev rau cov kav dej, uas yog homogeneous kua ncua kev kawm ntawv siab thermal kuj, ib puag ncig tus phooj ywg, nrog zoo heev reflectivity.
rwb thaiv tsev ntawm cov kav dej txias
Rau lub hom phiaj no, nws raug nquahu kom siv cov pwm npaj ua rau cov kav dej ntawm cov kab sib txawv, cov ntaub ntawv ntxhia wool, ua npuas ncauj yas lossis bas alt fiber. Rwb thaiv tsev rau cov kav dej txias, ntxiv rau kev ua haujlwm tseem ceeb, yuav tsum tiv thaiv cov kav dej los ntawm condensate.
Txawm li cas los xij ntawm cov kav dej insulating koj xaiv, nco ntsoov tias koj yuav tsum coj mus rau hauv tus account ob yam:
- Qhov chaw ntawm cov kav dej insulated.
- Yooj yim thiab yooj yim ntawm kev teeb tsa.
Lub rwb thaiv tsev zoo yuav tsum ua tau raws li ntau yam ntawm cov khoom siv ua haujlwm kom cov kav dej muaj kev tiv thaiv kev ruaj ntseg thoob plaws hauv lub xyoo, tsis hais qhov kub thiab txias. Thiab kev xaiv loj ntawm cov tuam ntxhab muab lawv cov khoom yuav pab koj xaivkev xaiv zoo tshaj.
