Fertilizers rau Roses - hom, nta, txheej txheem thiab cov qauv siv

Cov txheej txheem:

Fertilizers rau Roses - hom, nta, txheej txheem thiab cov qauv siv
Fertilizers rau Roses - hom, nta, txheej txheem thiab cov qauv siv

Video: Fertilizers rau Roses - hom, nta, txheej txheem thiab cov qauv siv

Video: Fertilizers rau Roses - hom, nta, txheej txheem thiab cov qauv siv
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Anonim

Rose raug suav hais tias yog poj huab tais ntawm paj thiab poj huab tais ntawm cov tshuaj tsw qab thoob plaws ntiaj teb. Nws yog feem ntau zus nyob rau hauv vaj txaj. Tab sis nyob rau hauv kev txiav txim rau cov nroj tsuag kom haum gardeners nrog nws cov paj zoo kawg nkaus, nws yuav tsum tau ua tib zoo saib xyuas. Tsis yog lub luag haujlwm kawg hauv qhov kev taw qhia no yog ua los ntawm chiv rau Roses. Lawv yog dab tsi thiab yuav siv lawv li cas kom raug? Xav txog qhov no hauv kab lus.

Fertilizer ntawm cog

Feem ntau cov chiv rau Roses yog pw hauv av thaum cog. Thaum cog ib tsob ntoo, koj yuav tsum xaiv cov av muaj pes tsawg leeg. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws hom yuav yog loamy av, nws txig khaws noo noo. Tab sis nws tsis muaj teeb meem yog tias thaj av ntawm qhov chaw muaj qhov sib txawv. Hauv qhov no, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum tau npaj kom zoo rau kev loj hlob roses.

Ua ntej, koj yuav tsum ua ib lub qhov tob 50 cm tob thiab 1 m dav. Cov av sib xyaw nrog urea thiab superphosphate yog ntxiv rau qhov chaw so. Ntxiv chiv thaum cog Roses tsis yogtau qhia, qhov no yog ua tiav tom qab cov nroj tsuag tau noj hauv paus me ntsis.

Fertilizing Roses thaum cog
Fertilizing Roses thaum cog

Nyob chiv

Tom qab qee lub sijhawm dhau mus thiab cov av tau me ntsis nkim thawj cov txiaj ntsig zoo, thiab lawv kuj tau raug ntxuav nrog cov dej noo tom qab ywg dej, nws tsim nyog xav txog fertilizing.

Qhov ua tau zoo tshaj plaws yog lawv hom complex, xaiv los ua tus account hauv av muaj pes tsawg leeg, cov yam ntxwv ntawm huab cua thiab lub xeev ntawm cov nroj tsuag lawv tus kheej.

Txhua cov chiv rau roses muab faib ua:

  • organic;
  • mineral.

Rau qhov zoo tshaj plaws pub rose bushes nyob rau lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav thiab lub caij nplooj zeeg, cov kws tshaj lij pom zoo kom muab ob hom chiv. Lawv lub ntsiab sib txawv yog cov organic teeb meem pab txhim kho cov qauv ntawm cov av, thaum decomposing qeeb heev. Thiab cov ntxhia hauv cov ntsiab lus sai sai decompose thiab muaj peev xwm txaus siab rau cov kev xav tau ntawm cov nroj tsuag rau cov as-ham hauv lub sijhawm luv luv. Txawm li cas los xij, lawv cov nyiaj ntau dhau tuaj yeem ua rau cov qauv ntawm cov av tsis zoo, ua rau nws cov petrification thiab "salinization", uas yuav cuam tshuam tsis zoo rau lub xeev ntawm cov hauv paus hniav.

Organic options

Rau rose bushes, siv cov organic tebchaw, tshwj tsis yog cov chiv tshiab. Cov tom kawg tuaj yeem ua rau cov hauv paus hniav puas. Yog li ntawd, yog tias koj xav siv cov quav, nws raug coj mus rau theem ntawm ib nrab-lub neej lossis ua tiav kev lwj.

Peat lossis compost yog siv hauv qab hav txwv yeem. Koj tuaj yeem siv cov "daim ntawv qhia" no:

  1. qaib quav qaibdiluted nyob rau hauv dej nyob rau hauv ib tug ratio ntawm 1:20 - qhov no yog hais tias lub litter yog tshiab. Old bred nyob rau hauv ib tug ratio ntawm 1:10. Tom qab cov tshuaj tau muab tso rau hauv qhov chaw tsaus rau tsib hnub, dej ntxiv rau nws rau irrigation 1: 3 thiab cov nroj tsuag yog fertilized.
  2. Ib qho tshuaj yog tsim los ntawm cov quav nyuj hauv qhov sib piv ntawm 1: 10, insisted rau ib lub lim tiam thiab watered nyob rau hauv proportions, diluted nrog dej nyob rau hauv ib tug ratio ntawm 1: 2.
  3. Ntsuab quav chiv tuaj yeem npaj los ntawm cov nroj tsuag. Ua li no, cov nroj tsuag yog siv mus txog rau theem ntawm insemination, lawv yog crushed thiab muab tso rau hauv ib lub thawv yas, ncuav dej. Tom qab 10 hnub, infusion yog diluted nyob rau hauv ib tug ratio ntawm 1:10 thiab cog yog watered.
  4. Superphosphates thiab ntoo tshauv tuaj yeem ntxiv rau cov organic sib tov ntawm tus nqi ntawm 1 kg lossis 0.5 kg ib 50 liv dej.

Mineral xaiv

Ntawm cov pob zeb hauv av chiv rau Roses yog cov hauv qab no:

  1. Nyuaj Nitrogen. Lawv tsim nyog rau kev loj hlob ntawm ntsuab loj, kev loj hlob ntawm stems thiab nplooj. Tshaj nitrogen ua rau muaj teeb meem nrog cov tsos ntawm paj. Hom no suav nrog urea, ammonium nitrate.
  2. Phosphoric txhawb kev nquag paj thiab tua kev loj hlob nyob rau lub caij nplooj zeeg. Cov no yog superphosphate, ammophos, ob superphosphate.
  3. Potassium tsub kom Frost tsis kam ntawm cov nroj tsuag, pab cov kua dej ntws thiab noo noo tuav, txhim kho cov xim ntawm paj.

Ib qho chiv nrov rau roses yog poov tshuaj sulfate, uas sib txuas cov txiaj ntsig ntawm cov poov tshuaj thiab phosphorus hauv nws cov muaj pes tsawg leeg.

cov neeg cog qoob loo siv dab tsi?

Nrov nrov ntawm cov neeg cog paj yog cov kua chiv ua kua rau Roses "Fertika", muaj nyob rau hauv nws cov muaj pes tsawg leegnitrogen, poov tshuaj thiab phosphorus. Nrog nws, koj tuaj yeem ua kom qhov kev siv ntawm cov xim ntawm paj thiab greenery, lengthen lub sij hawm flowering. Fertilizer yog siv rau lub vaj thiab sab hauv tsev roses. Nws muaj nyob rau hauv cov kua dej thiab hauv granules. Koj tuaj yeem siv nws kiag li ntawm txhua theem ntawm kev saib xyuas cov nroj tsuag, uas yog, pib nrog khawb qhov cog.

Fertilizer rau Roses "Fertika"
Fertilizer rau Roses "Fertika"

Lwm qhov kev xaiv rau chiv rau Roses, raws li kev tshuaj xyuas, yog cov complex ntawm "Hera". Nws ua ke cov zaub mov thiab kab kawm uas tuaj yeem ua kom rov zoo txawm tias cog qoob loo. Cov cuab yeej tau tsim tshwj xeeb rau Roses thiab lwm yam paj ntoo. Nws yog qhov tsim nyog rau lub vaj Roses thiab tuaj yeem siv ua chiv rau hauv tsev roses.

Tsis muaj tsawg nrov yog cov muaj pes tsawg leeg ntawm "Agricola". Nyob rau hauv nws, manufacturers tau sau tag nrho cov khoom tsim nyog rau kev loj hlob thiab kev loj hlob ntawm Roses. Kev hnav khaub ncaws sab saum toj pab cov nroj tsuag loj hlob ntsuab loj thiab zoo siab rau cov tswv nrog lush, ci ntsa iab paj.

Paj cog kuj tseem nco txog cov tshuaj Gloria, uas feem ntau pom hauv khw. Nws muaj nyob rau hauv granules. Nws muaj kev ntsuam xyuas zoo los ntawm cov neeg uas tau siv nws. Muab cov khoom noj zoo rau cov roses thoob plaws hauv lawv lub neej.

Cov khoom teev npe yog cov chiv zoo tshaj plaws rau Roses, yog tias peb txheeb xyuas cov kev xav ntawm cov neeg ua teb.

Cov ntawv thov foliar

Foliar chiv yog siv nyob rau hauv txhua lub caij ntxiv rau lwm hom. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, cov tshuaj yog diluted ob zaug ntau npaum li nrog cov hauv paus saum toj hnav khaub ncaws. Yog tias muaj cov khoom me me hauv cov tshuaj organic, lawv raug lim ua ntej siv. Qhov no yogyuav pab kom tsis txhob txhaws cov tshuaj tsuag thiab txuag nplooj los ntawm cov khib nyiab ntau dhau.

Foliar top hnav khaub ncaws
Foliar top hnav khaub ncaws

Cov khoom xyaw hauv qab no tuaj yeem siv los ua cov chiv foliar rau Roses:

  • 30 grams ntawm urea diluted nyob rau hauv 10 liv dej;
  • 10 grams ntawm sodium humate yog yaj hauv 3 liv dej, diluted ntxiv 20 zaug ua ntej siv;
  • 50 grams ntawm superphosphate yaj nyob rau hauv ib liter ntawm dej kub, ces diluted nyob rau hauv 10 liv dej thiab sprayed on nroj tsuag;
  • 500 ml ntawm ntoo tshauv yuav tsum yaj nyob rau hauv ib liter dej, ces diluted nyob rau hauv 10 liv dej, lim.

Rau foliar chiv, txhua zaus noj cov tshuaj tshiab tshiab, lawv tau txau nrog zaub ntsuab hauv huab cua sov yam tsis muaj nag lossis daus. Atmospheric noo noo tuaj yeem ntxuav tawm tag nrho cov as-ham thiab tshem tawm tag nrho cov kev siv zog.

caij nplooj ntoos hlav pub

Kev saib xyuas cov ntoo hauv lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav thaum ntxov pib txawm tias ua ntej cov paj o thiab tua, thaum huab cua sov txog qhov kub zoo. Hauv qhov no, ua cov haujlwm hauv qab no:

  • ncig lub hav txwv yeem, cov khoom organic ntxiv rau hauv av, piv txwv li, ib nrab thoob cov quav quav;
  • koj tuaj yeem siv cov chiv qhuav qhuav rau hauv av nrog kev ua haujlwm tom qab moistening, ib tablespoon ntawm ammonium nitrate lossis urea yuav ua;
  • mulch bushes nrog organic teeb meem, vaj compost yog haum rau lub hom phiaj no.
Rose buds
Rose buds

Qee tus neeg cog qoob loo pib nrog nitrogen formulations thaum lub Plaub Hlis lig thiab ntxiv cov organic ib lim piam tom qab. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, tom ntej no sab saum toj hnav khaub ncawsnpaj rau lub rau hli ntuj - lub sij hawm ntawm o ntawm buds. Nyob rau lub sijhawm no, hom organic (nqaij qaib, mullein, ntsuab manures) yog qhov tsim nyog. Kev hnav khaub ncaws sab saum toj tom ntej yog nqa tawm thaum Lub Xya Hli, tom qab flowering thiab pruning ntawm buds, phosphorus-potassium tebchaw yog qhia nyob rau lub sij hawm no. Thaum lub Cuaj Hlis, lawv kuj pub nrog cov organic teeb meem.

Lub nroog cog cov roses tuaj yeem noj nrog cov khw muag khoom sib xyaw, uas muaj ntau txaus los ntawm cov khw muag khoom chains.

Ua ntej flowering, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau tsw lub bushes nrog poov tshuaj thiab phosphorus, thiab nitrogen chiv cia li txo nyob rau hauv ntim.

Yog cov nroj tsuag tau cog xyoo tas los, lawv tsis tuaj yeem fertilized nrog cov organic teeb meem, vim nws tau nkag mus rau hauv lub qhov cog thiab tsis muaj sij hawm siv.

Autumn chores

Lub caij ntuj sov flowering tau tas cov bushes, yog li lawv xav tau kev saib xyuas thaum lub caij nplooj zeeg. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tau thov chiv rau Roses nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj zeeg ua ntej qhov pib ntawm Frost. Yog li cov nroj tsuag yuav muaj peev xwm ciaj sia lub caij txias nrog kev tiv thaiv muaj zog.

Yuav ua li no:

  1. Watered nrog potash-phosphorus daws, nrog kev pab los ntawm uas nws muaj peev xwm ua kom lub ripening ntawm tua thiab nres lawv txoj kev loj hlob. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog kom yaj 25 grams ntawm superphosphate thiab 10 grams poov tshuaj sulfate hauv 10 liv dej..
  2. Txij thaum pib lub Cuaj Hli, cov chiv nitrogen raug tso tseg. Qhov no yog ua kom tsis txhob muaj kev loj hlob ntawm ntsuab loj.
  3. Nrog rau qhov pib ntawm huab cua txias, hauv av hauv qab bushes yog sprinkled nrog mulch los yog manure, qhov no yuav ncua caij nplooj ntoos hlav fertilization.
  4. Muaj tej yam khoom muaj nqis raug coj mus rau hauv cov hav txwv yeem, muab faus rau hauv av.
Kev siv cov chiv qhuav hauv qab Roses
Kev siv cov chiv qhuav hauv qab Roses

Nyob rau lub caij nplooj zeeg los nag, bushes tsis tas yuav tsum tau watered, thiab granular chiv tau tawg mus rau hauv av ntawm ib sab ntawm cov nroj tsuag. Nrog rau cov dej noo txaus, cov tshuaj yuav muaj sij hawm yaj thiab tsim cov nyhuv xav tau.

Txheej ntawm sab hauv Rose chiv

Pub cov nroj tsuag sab hauv tsev muaj lawv tus yam ntxwv, uas cuam tshuam nrog qhov tseeb tias cov paj hauv tsev yuav tsum tau fertilized kom zoo dua. Qhov no yog vim qhov txwv ntim ntawm lub lauj kaub uas lub paj hlob tuaj, uas yog, cov khoom noj tsawg dua hauv av.

Thaum cov nroj tsuag hloov mus rau hauv av tshiab, tom qab ib hlis koj tuaj yeem xav txog kev pub mis. Lawv qhov ntxiv ntxiv yog ua tau ib zaug txhua ob lub lis piam, tsis ntau zaus.

sab hauv Rose
sab hauv Rose

Rau lub hom phiaj no, complex mineral compositions npaj rau paj feem ntau yog siv. Nws tuaj yeem ua kua chiv rau Roses, thiab qhuav. Tag nrho cov khoom saum toj no yog tsim nyog rau cov tsiaj.

Lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav, cov tswv feem ntau coj cov paj mus rau lub sam thiaj, qhov chaw lawv sawv mus txog thaum huab cua txias. Thaum lub sij hawm tag nrho lub caij ntuj sov, cov nroj tsuag xav tau kev saib xyuas zoo thiab kev ywg dej ntau dua (ntau dua li cov qauv hauv vaj). Txwv tsis pub, kev saib xyuas kev zoo nkauj hauv tsev tsis txawv ntau ntawm lawv cov viv ncaus hauv paj txaj.

Cov Lus Qhia Tus Kheej

Raws li kev xav ntawm cov kws tshaj lij paj ntoo, kev hnav khaub ncaws sab saum toj rau roses yuav tsum tau ua raws li kev soj ntsuam ntawm cov xwm txheej ntawm Bush. Lawv kuj muab tswv yim zoo li no:

  1. Phosphorus xav tau rau lush thiab ntev paj.
  2. Yog tias tsob ntoo tsis muaj zog, nws xav tau nitrogen. Qhov no muaj tseeb tshwj xeeb rau cov hluascov qauv los yog cov nroj tsuag cog tshiab.
  3. Yog tias muaj nitrogen ntau dhau, lub hav txwv yeem yuav ntsuab, tab sis yuav tsis tsim ntau paj. Hauv qhov no, kev saib xyuas yog hloov mus rau phosphorus-potassium variants ntawm kev sib xyaw.
  4. Mineral chiv tsis siv rau cov av qhuav, nws tuaj yeem hlawv cov cag.
  5. Yog cov nplooj qhuav thiab cov hav txwv yeem tsis muaj zog, nws yog lub sijhawm ntxiv cov organic teeb meem rau hauv av, uas yuav txhim kho nws cov muaj pes tsawg leeg.
Bushes ntawm liab roses
Bushes ntawm liab roses

Zaj lus

Thaum fertilizing Rose bushes, ib tug yuav tsum coj mus rau hauv tus account lub climatic tej yam kev mob ntawm loj hlob cheeb tsam, qhov xwm ntawm cov av, nws muaj pes tsawg leeg, thiab huab cua. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, koj tuaj yeem cog cov roses zoo nkauj ntawm koj cov phiaj xwm lossis hauv cov xwm txheej ntawm chav tsev, uas yuav dhau los ua kev xyiv fab thiab kev txaus siab ntawm tus tswv.

Pom zoo: