Kev nyob hauv tsev ntiag tug thiab tsis tau kho yog npau suav rau ib tus tswv tsev! Tab sis, hmoov tsis, qhov kev npau suav no tsis tuaj yeem ua tau, txij li koj tseem yuav tsum tau saib xyuas tsis yog lub tsev xwb, tab sis kuj yog qhov chaw nyob ib sab thiab lub hauv paus ntawm lub tsev. Thiab los ntawm kev kho ntau zaus thiab tsim cov kab nrib pleb, qhov muag tsis pom qhov chaw nyob ib puag ncig lub tsev yuav txuag tau. Nws kev tsim kho yog ib feem tseem ceeb ntawm lub tsev.
thaj chaw dig muag yog dab tsi?
Lub qhov muag tsis pom kev yog ib txoj hlua inclined nyob ib ncig ntawm lub tsev, uas yog ua los ntawm asph alt lossis pob zeb. Nws lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb yog kom dej tawm thiab tiv thaiv hauv qab daus thiab hauv paus. Yog tias koj tsis tsim ib qho chaw dig muag nyob ib ncig ntawm lub tsev, ces noo noo yuav nkag mus rau hauv qab daus sai sai, uas yuav ua rau lub hauv paus puas. Nws yog rau cov laj thawj no uas txoj kab nqes yuav tsum tau coj mus rau hauv tus account.
Qee tus kws tshaj lij tsis quav ntsej txog qhov yuav tsum tau tsim lub qhov muag tsis pom kev thiab ntseeg tias koj tuaj yeem ua yam tsis muaj nws, tab sis qhov no yog kev xav yuam kev, vim nws yog qhov tsim nyog ntawm kev tsim lub tsev.
thaj chaw dig muag yog dab tsi?
- Tiv thaiv los nag thiab dej phwj nkag hauv qab daus.
- Ua kom sov thiab ua kom lub hauv paus tsis txhob khov.
- Tiv thaiv kom tsis txhob ya raws nkag mus rau hauv lub hauv paus, uas ua rau lub tsev raug ntxuav thiab tsim cov kab nrib pleb hauv phab ntsa, thiab txawm tias lub tsev puas tsuaj.
- Yog tsis muaj qhov muag tsis pom qhov chaw nyob ib puag ncig lub tsev, muaj kev pheej hmoo loj rau lub tsev thaum lub caij ntuj no, vim tias cov av ntub dej khov thiab pib ua kom lub zog tsis sib xws ntawm cov qauv ntawm lub tsev.
- Qhov qhov muag tsis pom kev ua haujlwm zoo nkauj ntawm kev tsim toj roob hauv pes.
- Siv raws li kev taug kev.
Tom thaj chaw dig muag
- pob zeb pavers.
- paving pob zeb ua los ntawm ntuj pob zeb.
- paving slabs.
- pob zeb thiab pob zeb.
- thaj chaw qhov muag tsis pom dej.
pob zeb pavers
Cov khoom siv no feem ntau yog siv, kuaj los ntawm ntau tshaj ib tiam ntawm tus tswv, yog li nws yog qhov kev xaiv txhim khu kev qha. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov txheej txheem ntawm kev txhim kho qhov muag tsis pom nyob ib puag ncig lub tsev ua los ntawm cov pob zeb tsis yog qhov nyuaj tshaj plaws, cov haujlwm no tuaj yeem ua tiav ntawm nws tus kheej. Paving pob zeb ntawm ntau yam xim yog muag: los ntawm daj mus rau dub. Txawm tias muaj ntau yam duab, nws pom zoo kom yuav paving pob zeb sib npaug, nws yuav tsis nti tawm ntawm ob sab. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws thickness yog 6 centimeters. Qhob pavers yog resistant rau Frost thiab kub heev, uas yog undoubtedly ib tug loj ntxiv. Pob zeb ua taunteg nrog cov khoom dai, siv cov ciam teb zoo nkauj ntawm ob sab, thiab sau cov pob qij txha nrog xuab zeb.
paving pob zeb los ntawm ntuj pob zeb
Pob zeb paving pob zeb - ib qho ntawm cov khoom zoo, uas nyiam nrog nws cov naturalness. Ntawm kev muag khoom koj tuaj yeem pom granite paving pob zeb - grey lossis daj, los ntawm bas alt - dub. Ib qho kev rho me me tuaj yeem txiav txim siab tias cov txheej txheem zoo li no yuav yog xim tsis sib xws, txawm tias nyob hauv tib pawg muaj qhov sib txawv. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov pob zeb paving pob zeb tsis muaj ntau cov duab, feem ntau pom nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm lub voos xwmfab lossis parallelepiped. Xws li cov pob zeb paving yuav tsum tau muab tso rau ntawm ib txheej tshwj xeeb ntawm cov xuab zeb thiab gravel, thiab xuab zeb yog nchuav rau hauv cov pob qij txha. Kev tsim kho, tsis zoo li cov pob zeb ua vaj tse, yog qhov nyuaj thiab yog li yuav tsum tau siv sijhawm ntau dua.
paving slabs
Qhov chaw dig muag nyob ib ncig ntawm lub tsev ua los ntawm cov vuas ua rau qhov chaw txaus nyiam. Qhov zoo ntawm paving slabs yog tias, yog tias tsim nyog, nws tsis yog qhov nyuaj rau tshem tawm cov pobzeb puas thiab hloov nrog ib qho tshiab. Cov phaj yog du thiab nrog corrugated nto, square thiab duab plaub. Square slabs tuaj nyob rau hauv qhov ntau thiab tsawg los ntawm 35 mus rau 50 cm, thaum lub slabs yog 1 m ntev thiab 0.5 m dav. Ntawm kev muag khoom koj tuaj yeem pom cov vuas ntawm ntau qhov ntxoov ntxoo: los ntawm daj mus rau dub. Ua ntej paving slabs tau pw, lub hauv paus yog tsim los ntawm kev sib xyaw ntawm cov pob zeb thiab cov xuab zeb, thiab cov xuab zeb yog nchuav rau hauv cov pob qij txha.
qhov muag tsis pom thaj tsam ntawm cov pob zeb thiab pob zeb
pob zeb pavement tuaj yeem ua tau yooj yim ntawm koj tus kheej vim nws tsis tas yuav muaj kev paub dhau los thiab kev tshaj lij
Qhov kom zoo dua ntawm pob zeb yog cov khoom siv no yooj yim thiab pheej yig, nws zoo kawg nkaus tiv thaiv lub hauv paus los ntawm noo noo, thiab nws yuav siv sij hawm tsawg kawg los tsim. Tab sis nws yuav tsum tsuas yog ua tau zoo xwb, nws tsis tsim nyog txuag ntawm qhov sib tov, vim tias lwm qhov chaw qhov muag tsis pom kev yuav tsis tuaj yeem ua cov dej tsis muaj dej uas tau muab rau nws.
Qhov tuab ntawm qhov qhov muag tsis pom tseeb nyob ib puag ncig lub tsev yog qhov zoo dua los xaiv ntawm 7 txog 10 cm. Optionally, koj tuaj yeem kho nrog pob zeb, pebbles lossis vuas.
Ib cheeb tsam qhov muag tsis pom pob zeb yuav yog qhov kev xaiv zoo yog tias cov dej hauv av siab ntawm qhov chaw. Nws yog qhov txaus los siv pob zeb, pebbles, nthuav av nplaum es tsis txhob ntawm cov pob zeb crushed. Raws li lub hauv paus, cov ntaub npuag rau cov dej ntws yog npog, thiab cov pob zeb crushed los yog lwm yam khoom yog nchuav rau saum, tsis tas siv xuab zeb. Qhov tsawg kawg nkaus ntawm crushed pob zeb embankment yog 10 cm.
thaj chaw qhov muag tsis pom dej
Qhov chaw qhov muag tsis pom dej yog tsim yog tias muaj qhov tso dej tso rau ib puag ncig lub tsev. Yuav pib nrog, ib daim ntaub woven yog npog, nyob rau sab saum toj ntawm ib txheej ntawm pebbles thiab rubble. Pob zeb crushed yuav tsis tog rau hauv av vim cov khoom. Txij li qhov chaw dig muag yog qhov sib txawv, nws nyuaj rau haum thiab nws tsis xis nyob rau kev taug kev, thiab qhov no yeej yog qhov rho tawm.
Tsim Kev Xav Tau
Yuav ua li cas ua kom qhov muag tsis pom qhov chaw nyob ib puag ncig lub tsev kom raug kom nws nyob tau ntev thiab ntseeg tau lub hauv paus? Ua ntej tshaj plaws, koj yuav tsum xaiv qhov dav dav, yuav cov khoom zoo thiab ua raws li kev tsim kho tshuab raws nraim.
Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los txhim kho qhov muag tsis pom nyob ib puag ncig lub tsev nrog koj tus kheej txhais tes,yog li ntawd nws yog 20 cm ntau dua los ntawm lub protruding ntug ntawm lub ru tsev (piv txwv li kwv yees li 50 cm). Tab sis, raws li nws hloov tawm nyob rau hauv kev xyaum, nws yog tsis yooj yim sua mus taug kev raws li ib tug nqaim sawb, yog li 1 meter yog suav hais tias yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws dav dav. Xav paub ntxiv yuav ua li cas thiaj ua tiav tag nrho qhov muag tsis pom nyob ib ncig ntawm lub tsev?
Specifications
- Thaum txhim kho thaj chaw dig muag, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias txoj kab nqes yuav tsum tawm ntawm lub tsev mus rau sab nraud, tsis yog qhov sib piv. Lub kaum sab xis tshaj plaws yog 3-10 degrees.
- Txoj kev taug kev ncig lub tsev yuav tsum txuas ntxiv mus.
- Ib lub seam yuav tsum ua nruab nrab ntawm lub tsev thiab qhov muag qhov muag, rau hauv cov xuab zeb yog poured.
- Qhov dav tsawg kawg nkaus ntawm qhov muag tsis pom qhov chaw yog 60 cm, thiab rau cov av uas muaj kev poob qis - 1 meter.
Koj xav tau dab tsi rau kev teeb tsa qhov muag tsis pom?
- Sand.
- Rubble.
- Cement.
- Rad grid.
- YPolyurethane sealant.
- Formwork board, qhov dav yuav tsum phim lub thickness ntawm qhov muag tsis pom qhov chaw.
- Spatula, bayonet duav, txoj cai.
- ib qib ntsuj plig los teeb tsa lub rooj tsavxwm.
- Muaj peev xwm daws tau.
Cia peb xav ntxiv yuav ua li cas ua kom qhov muag tsis pom ntawm ib puag ncig lub tsev.
Ntawm qhov muag tsis pom kev
Thaum ua thaj chaw dig muag nrog koj tus kheej txhais tes, muaj qee qhov nuances uas tseem ceeb rau kev saib xyuas:
- Kev npaj ntawm thaj chaw dig muag yuav tsum tsis txhob pib tam sim tom qab kev tsim kho hauv qab daus. Lub trench yog sau nrog av tshem tawm los ntawm nws ua ntej (av nplaum, dub av, thiab lwm yam). Tom qab qee lub sijhawm, cov av hauv ib txoj kev lossis lwm qhovdegree pib sag. Yog tias koj pib ua qhov chaw dig muag kom txog rau thaum lub ntiaj teb tau tawg tag, yog tias cov dej nkag mus rau hauv, nws yuav deform, tawg yuav tshwm rau ntawm nws qhov chaw. Txhawm rau zam qhov tshwm sim tsis zoo no, koj tuaj yeem thim rov qab nrog xuab zeb, uas muaj peev xwm hla dej dawb. Yog tias nws tau zoo watered thiab leveled, kev tsim kho ntawm qhov muag tsis pom kev tuaj yeem pib hauv 1-2 hnub. Tab sis tseem, nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws los pib ua haujlwm no tsis pub dhau 8-10 lub hlis tom qab ua tiav lub hauv paus.
- Nws tsis pom zoo kom siv cov vuas plooj (porcelain vuas) los npog thaj tsam qhov muag tsis pom, vim nws qhov chaw yog du thiab nplua, uas tuaj yeem ua rau raug mob. Yog, thiab nws yuav tsis tuaj yeem ua haujlwm tau ntev heev.
Kev Ua Haujlwm
- Ua ntej koj pib tsim thaj chaw dig muag, koj yuav tsum npaj lub hauv paus. Txhawm rau ua qhov no, tshem tawm cov nroj tsuag ntau dhau ntawm tag nrho ib puag ncig ntawm lub tsev, yog tias tsim nyog, kho nrog kev tswj cov nroj tsuag.
- Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum ua cov cim rau ntawm qhov chaw ntawm thaj chaw dig muag yav tom ntej. Qhov yuav tsum tau muaj qhov dav ntawm qhov muag tsis pom kev yog ntsuas, cov ceg txheem ntseeg tau nruab rau hauv cov ces kaum, uas ib txoj hlua khi. Nruab formwork los ntawm boards.
- Raws li cov cim, yuav tsum tau khawb ib lub trench. Qhov tob yog nyob ntawm tus yam ntxwv ntawm cov av ntawm qhov chaw thiab huab cua.
- Kab hauv qab ntawm qhov trench nrog cov khoom tiv thaiv kev ya raws, ncuav xuab zeb rau saum, tamp thiab nchuav nrog dej.
- Phos ib txheej nyias ntawm rubble rau saum.
- Npaj thiab ncuav pob zeb ua kom nce ntawm kwv yees li ob metres rau cov qauv muaj zogtxoj kab sib chaws yog siv.
- Kho cov pob qij txha thiab hauv qhov chaw qhov muag tsis pom kev nyob ib sab ntawm lub tsev.
- Yog tias koj npaj yuav nteg cov vuas, tom qab nees nkaum feeb tom qab nchuav cov cement, nphoo cov cement qhuav rau saum thiab du.
- Tom ntej, cov vuas lossis paving pob zeb yog mounted.
kho qhov muag tsis pom kev
Yog li ntawd, peb saib yuav ua li cas ua kom qhov muag tsis pom kev nyob ib puag ncig lub tsev nrog peb txhais tes. Nws lub neej kev pabcuam yog sib npaug rau lub neej kev pabcuam ntawm lub tsev nws tus kheej, yog li koj yuav tsum ua tib zoo xaiv cov khoom siv rau kev tsim kho.
Hmoov tsis zoo, dhau sijhawm, thaj chaw qhov muag tsis pom kev yuav tsum tau kho yog tias muaj chips, tawg lossis lwm yam kev puas tsuaj. Cov cheeb tsam ntawm qhov muag tsis pom kev uas feem ntau nyob rau hauv kev sib cuag nrog dej ntws los ntawm lub ru tsev yog feem ntau raug rau kev puas tsuaj. Tsis txhob tos kom qhov kev puas tsuaj nce ntxiv, pib kho sai li sai tau.
Yog tias muaj ntau qhov kev puas tsuaj, lawv yuav tsum tau muab tso ua ke rau hauv ib qho chaw tsis raug. Rau asph alt qhob pavement, qhov tsis xws luag raug tshem tawm thiab lubricated nyob ib ncig ntawm lub perimeter nrog bitumen, ces ib daim tshiab ntawm asph alt pob zeb yog mounted, uas yuav tsum tau smoothed tawm. Smoothing yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws, pib ntawm ntug mus rau qhov chaw.
Rau cement pob zeb pavement, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tshem tawm qhov chaw tsis zoo, thiab ncuav cov cement pob zeb dua, npog cov seams nrog tshwj xeeb sib xyaw ntawm bitumen, asbestos thiab crushed slag. Tom qab ntawd, nchuav cov xuab zeb puas lawm.
Thaum qhov kev puas tsuaj me me tshwm sim, es tsis txhob tshem tag nrho cov txheej, nws zoo duancuav kua cement rau hauv lawv. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb tsis txhob cia cov cement poured kom qhuav ua ntej nws tag nrho hardened. Ua li no, koj tuaj yeem txau dej rau saum lossis npog nrog polyethylene los tiv thaiv kom qhuav.
Rau kev kho, nws yog qhov zoo tshaj rau xaiv hnub huab cua txias, nws yuav zoo tagnrho rau kev kho lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav lossis caij nplooj zeeg. Tab sis yog hais tias nws tshwm sim hais tias nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj sov kev kho ntawm lub qhov muag tsis pom kev yog ceev, ces koj yuav tsum xaiv ib tug txias thaum sawv ntxov. Vim qhov tseeb tias thaum nruab hnub, vim qhov kub thiab txias, cov pob zeb yuav nthuav dav, cov kab nrib pleb yuav, ntawm qhov tsis sib xws, nqaim, qhov tseeb no yuav tsis tso cai rau kev kho kom zoo.
Nyob rau hauv tsab xov xwm no, peb tau tshuaj xyuas seb thaj chaw qhov muag tsis pom nyob ib puag ncig lub tsev, kev ua haujlwm thaum lub sij hawm tsim kho, kov cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum tau xav txog thaum lub installation, cov khoom siv twg yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws los xaiv thiab yuav ua li cas, yog tias tsim nyog, kho kho.
