Qee zaum yuav tsum muaj lub zog thaub qab. Qhov no feem ntau tshwm sim nyob rau hauv cov xwm txheej uas tsis muaj kev cuam tshuam txog kev siv hluav taws xob xav tau rau lub tsev hauv lub tebchaws lossis chaw hauv nroog. Muaj ntau ntau yam yog vim li cas koj yuav tsum npaj lub hwj chim backup. Ntawm cov thawj coj yog kev txo qis ntawm cov khoom siv hluav taws xob, kev txhim kho hnyav hauv cheeb tsam, qhov tsis sib xws ntawm cov yam ntxwv vim muaj kev xav tau ntau ntxiv, thiab lwm yam.
Vim li cas thiaj xav tau lub zog thaub qab
Raws li qhov tshwm sim ntawm tag nrho cov laj thawj no, muaj lub zog hluav taws xob tsis zoo, poob qis, theem tsis txaus. Qhov teeb meem no paub ntau. Piv txwv li, hauv qee lub tsev kawm ntawv, thaum ua ib qho kev xeem hauv lub xeev, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tau tshaj tawm cov yeeb yaj kiab hauv lub sijhawm. Yog tias muaj hluav taws xob poob, qhov kev xeem yuav raug siv tsis raug.hauv ib nqe lus tshwj xeeb.
Nyob rau hauv cov xwm txheej zoo li no, ib tus tsis tuaj yeem hais txog qhov kev lees paub ntawm ntau yam khoom siv. Piv txwv li, qee cov qauv ntawm cov roj boilers lossis cov cuab yeej siv computer xav tau ntawm qhov zoo ntawm qhov hluav taws xob. Yog li ntawd, nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm ib tug tseem ceeb txo, lub hwj chim mov ntawm lub ntaus ntawv tsuas yog tsis pib, kev tiv thaiv yuav pib ua hauj lwm. Nyob rau hauv peb tsab xov xwm, peb yuav saib yuav ua li cas kom siv ib tug backup hwj chim qhov chaw rau ib yam khoom - municipal los yog private.
Yuav ua li cas lub sijhawm yuav tsum xam
Ntawm no koj yuav tsum txhais tau tias lub sijhawm twg yog qhov tsim nyog rau lub xaib kom tau txais lub zog los ntawm kev ywj pheej ntawm lub zog. Nws yuav tsum raug sau tseg tias qee cov khoom siv tau tsim los ua haujlwm mus ntev. Roj av, diesel, roj generators tej zaum yuav tsum tau nres ib ntus. Piv txwv li, cua txias tshuab hluav taws xob roj av.
Nws tseem tsim nyog sau cia tias qee lub tuam txhab muaj nyob rau hauv lawv daim ntawv teev npe cov kev pabcuam rau kev txhim kho cov xaim hluav taws xob ncaj qha mus rau cov kab hluav taws xob (los ntawm kev hla lub substation hauv zos). Tseeb, qee zaum nws yog qhov tsis muaj tseeb los npaj lub zog ntawm lub xaib hauv lwm txoj hauv kev. Txhawm rau nteg kev sib txuas lus, koj tuaj yeem siv ib lub cable nteg rau ntawm ib lub trench lossis ib qho nyiaj siv ua haujlwm. Nws yog qhov zoo dua yog tias lub koom haum muaj daim ntawv tso cai, thiab nws tsis tsuas yog xav tias tag nrho cov kev teeb tsa ua haujlwm, tab sis kuj tseem cuam tshuam nrog kev ua tiav ntawm tag nrho cov ntaub ntawv. Qhov no yogtsuas yog perfect.
Tab sis koj tuaj yeem qhia qhov tsis zoo ntawm txoj kev zoo li no. Tus nqi ntawm kev ua haujlwm yog siab heev, vim nws yuav tsum tau nruab ib lub substation tus kheej. Tab sis yog tias muaj ntau tus neeg nyob sib ze thiab lawv yog phooj ywg, ces koj tuaj yeem nruab ib lub substation rau ntau lub tsev. Yog tias muaj teeb meem nrog kev siv hluav taws xob hauv microdistrict, qhov no yuav raug suav tias yog qhov kev xaiv zoo tshaj plaws. Ntxiv mus, nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, koj yuav tau tshem ntawm interruptions nyob rau hauv voltage, thiab nws zoo yuav luag tag nrho. Txhua yam txheej txheem yuav tuaj yeem ua haujlwm yam tsis muaj teeb meem.
Yuav tsum tau muaj zog
Raws li cov khoom siv hluav taws xob rov qab, nws yog qhov tsim nyog kom lawv muab hluav taws xob rau cov khoom siv uas yuav tsum ua haujlwm tas li. Yog li ntawd, koj yuav tsum tau zaum ua ntej thiab txiav txim siab seb cov khoom siv hluav taws xob twg yuav siv los ntawm cov ntaub ntawv thaub qab. Piv txwv li, nws tuaj yeem yog boiler, lub freezer, lub tub yees. Txawm tias muaj ib qho wireless Internet tuaj yeem suav nrog hauv daim ntawv teev npe no.
Nws tsim nyog sau cia tias cov khoom siv hluav taws xob uas siv hluav taws xob rov qab yog cov khoom siv uas muaj peev xwm tsim hluav taws xob rau lub zog rau cov cuab yeej teeb tsa hauv lub tsev. Ntxiv mus, nws yuav tsum ua hauj lwm tsis hais lub nroog thoob plaws lub hwj chim mov network.
Nws tseem tsim nyog sau cia tias feem ntau ntawm cov khoom siv yog siv los ntawm ib theem hluav taws xob ntawm 220 V. Nws kuj tshwm sim tias muaj cov khoom siv hauv lub neej txhua hnub uas yuav tsum tau muab los ntawm tsis yog ib qho, tab sis peb theem ntawm 380 V. Yog li ntawd, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum tau coj mus rau hauv tus account yog tias lawv siv tas li. Hmoov zoo, cov cuab yeej zoo li no hauv lub neej txhua hnub yog qhov tsis tshua muaj neegtsis tshua muaj, lawv feem ntau tau teeb tsa hauv thaj chaw muaj kev lag luam.
rov qab zog
Yog tias koj ua raws li cov lus qhia ntawm cov kws tshaj lij, koj yuav tsum tsom mus rau qhov ntsuas ntawm 20 kW. Qhov no yog lub zog siab tshaj plaws uas lub zog thaub qab yuav tsum muab. Rau lub tsev me me hauv lub tebchaws, ntawm chav kawm, yog tias nws tsis yog lub tsev loj loj, nyob rau hauv uas muaj ntau ntau yam khoom siv, lub zog no txaus. Tab sis qhov no tsuas yog qhov kev xaiv nrog kev suav tag nrho cov khoom siv hauv lub network tau siv.
Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, yog tias nws tau npaj rau lub zog tsuas yog cov khoom siv hluav taws xob tseem ceeb, lub zog qis dua yuav txaus. Piv txwv li, yog tias koj qhib lub rhaub dej kub, lub twj tso kua mis, TV, tub yees, thiab teeb pom kev zoo tib lub sijhawm, ces lub tshuab hluav taws xob tsis muaj ntau tshaj 4 kW yog txaus. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, yog tias lub tshuab hluav taws xob tswj hwm tus kheej tau nruab rau hauv lub tsev, ces qhov chaw nres tsheb yuav qhib ib ntus. Nco ntsoov xav txog nws lub hwj chim. Tsis tas li ntawd, txhua yam khoom siv hluav taws xob uas muaj lub cev muaj zog siv li 25% ntau dua tam sim no ntawm kev pib dua li kev ua haujlwm tsis tu ncua.
Nco ntsoov xav txog qhov pib tam sim no. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum coj mus rau hauv tus account qhov tseeb tias yav tom ntej tag nrho cov khoom siv hluav taws xob tuaj yeem nce ntxiv. Yog li ntawd, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog kom lub zog ntawm tag nrho cov khoom siv hluav taws xob tsis pub ntau tshaj 80% ntawm tib tus yam ntxwv ntawm lub tshuab hluav taws xob.
Raws li koj tuaj yeem pom, muaj cov nuances txaus. Yog li ntawd, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los txhais txhua yam khoom siv uas yuav tsum tau txuas mus tas li rau lub network. Nco ntsoov suav lawv lub zog tag nrho, tom qab ntawd muab faib los ntawm 1.5. Qhov no koj tuaj yeem ua rau me me hauv lub zog. Cia peb hais tias koj suav tias tag nrho lub zog ntawm txhua tus neeg siv khoom hauv tsev yog 5.5 kW. Yog li ntawd, yog tias koj nce tus nqi no los ntawm ib thiab ib nrab zaug, koj yuav tau txais 8.25 kW. Qhov no txhais tau tias lub tshuab hluav taws xob yuav tsum muaj ntau tshaj 8.25 kW.
Roj Hom
Tam sim no cia peb tham txog yam roj zoo tshaj plaws los siv rau qhov chaw thaub qab. Muaj ntau ntau txoj kev xaiv. Koj tuaj yeem siv roj av, roj av, roj diesel. Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws thaum xaiv qhov kev xaiv yog txiav txim siab qhov twg yog qhov pheej yig dua thiab yooj yim dua los ua haujlwm nrog.
Los ntawm txoj kev, lub tshuab hluav taws xob roj tuaj yeem txuas nrog lub network hauv tsev. Tau kawg, qhov no yuav tsum tau ua haujlwm nrog kev pabcuam roj. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws yog cov roj av thiab diesel generators. Lawv yog cov unpretentious thiab ua hauj lwm ruaj khov.
tso lub tshuab hluav taws xob qhov twg
Qhov chaw ntawm lub tshuab hluav taws xob yog txiav txim siab los ntawm qhov ntev ntawm qhov chaw. Nws kuj nyob ntawm tus qauv tsim. Piv txwv li, cov cuab yeej siv hluav taws xob tsis yog tsuas yog tsim hluav taws xob xwb, tab sis kuj tseem haus luam yeeb hnyav. Yog li ntawd, koj yuav tsum tau ua ib tug zoo hood. Cov khoom siv uas tsis muaj lub casing ua kom nrov nrov. Yog li ntawd, lawv yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws muab tso rau hauv ib lub tsev los yog lub tsev. Thaum txhim kho lub zog thaub qab, nws tsis tas yuav mount cov roj teeb. Yog li ntawd, koj yuav tsum faib qhov chaw rau lub tshuab hluav taws xob xwb.
Nyob rau hauv qhov xwm txheej uas lub hwj chim thaub qab tau teeb tsa sab nraum zoov, ua tib zoo saib seb hom kev pib pib nws muaj li cas. Thiab nws tuaj yeem pib ob qho tib si los ntawm lub roj teeb accumulator, thiab manually. Muaj tseeb, muaj cov khoom siv nrog pib tsis siv neeg thaum qhov hluav taws xob hauv lub network poob qis dua li qub.
Gas generators
Yog tias koj lub tsev muaj roj av, tom qab ntawd txhim kho lub tshuab hluav taws xob roj yog qhov kev xaiv zoo tshaj. Roj rau cov cuab yeej no yog qhov pheej yig tshaj plaws. Lub zog ntawm cov khoom lag luam feem ntau pib los ntawm 7 kW, thiab qhov no yog ntau tshaj qhov txaus rau lub zog tag nrho cov khoom siv hluav taws xob hauv ib lub teb chaws.
Tseeb, tus nqi ntawm lub tshuab hluav taws xob roj yog 180 txhiab rubles. Tab sis koj yuav tsum xav txog ntau npaum li cas koj tuaj yeem txuag tau roj thaum piv rau diesel lossis roj av. Thiab qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog qhov xyaum tsis muaj teeb meem emissions.
Gasoline generator
kev xaiv ntau rau cov khoom siv thaub qab hauv tsev. Roj av cav yog ntau yooj yim dua li diesel cav. Feem ntau ntawm cov tswv ntawm lub teb chaws tsev muaj ib lub tsheb ntawm lawv pov tseg. Yog li ntawd, kev paub txog cov hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub cav combustion yog muaj. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov tshuab hluav taws xob no yooj yim heev los tswj. Yog li ntawd, xws li cov khoom siv hluav taws xob hauv tsev kawm ntawv tau siv nrog UPS. Qhov kawg cia cov cuab yeej ua haujlwm rau 15-30 feeb. Lub sijhawm no, lub tshuab hluav taws xob roj tau pib thiab cov khoom siv thaub qab tau hloov mus rau. Txhua yam khoom sivyuav tsum tau kuaj thiab muaj cov ntaub ntawv tsim nyog. Qhov no suav nrog txoj cai ntawm kev tshuaj xyuas lub zog thaub qab.
Diesel Generators
Nws tsim nyog sau cia tias lub npe no tuaj yeem txhais tau ntau yam ntawm cov txheej txheem no ib zaug. Qhov no suav nrog cov tshuab hluav taws xob diesel thiab cov tshuab hluav taws xob diesel. Qhov zoo ntawm cov chav no yog tias lawv tuaj yeem ua haujlwm tsis nres rau lub sijhawm ntev. Muab piv rau cov tshuab hluav taws xob roj, cov chav no tsis tsim cov pa taws uas yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm kom ntseeg tau tias muaj hluav taws kub.
Tau kawg, cov pa taws los ntawm lub cuab yeej tawm ntau heev, thiab vim li no nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los ua kom muaj cua zoo hauv chav tsev uas cov cuab yeej tau teeb tsa. Nyob rau hauv txoj cai, nws muaj peev xwm ua kom cov yeeb nkab tso pa tawm raws li airtight, lengthen nws nrog kev pab los ntawm ib tug saj zawg zog corrugation thiab coj nws tawm mus rau hauv txoj kev. Hauv qhov no, tag nrho cov pa pa yuav nkag mus rau hauv qhov chaw. Thaum muab cov khoom siv hluav taws xob rov qab rau lub tsev, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog kom tag nrho cov emissions tsis zoo los ntawm qhov chaw raug tso tawm rau hauv qhov chaw.
Reserve non-traditional power supplys
Peb tau tham txog tsuas yog cov khoom siv ntau tshaj plaws uas tso cai rau koj los teeb tsa lub zog tsis cuam tshuam. Tab sis muaj lwm yam uas tsis tau siv ntau zaus, tab sis tseem tsim nyog hais. Cov no yog cov hnub ci vaj huam sib luag, cov khoom siv hluav taws xob tsis cuam tshuam, inverter-based designs. Judging los ntawm kev xyaum, ces, tsis hais txog ntawm txoj kevlos daws qhov teeb meem hluav taws xob, koj tseem yuav tsum muaj lub tshuab hluav taws xob diesel lossis roj av ntawm tes.
Kev txiav txim los ntawm kev tshuaj xyuas ntawm cov tswv ntawm lub teb chaws cov tsev, qhov yooj yim tshaj plaws rau kev khiav lag luam thiab kho yog cov roj av generators. Nws yog ib nqi sau cia hais tias lawv yeej ib txwm tau refueled ncaj qha los ntawm lub tsheb lub roj tank. Hauv lwm lo lus, roj rau lub tshuab hluav taws xob no tuaj yeem nrhiav tau ib txwm, uas tsis tuaj yeem hais txog cov tshuab hluav taws xob roj. Yog tias tsim nyog, kev ua haujlwm ntawm kev sim cov khoom siv hluav taws xob thaub qab tau ua tiav. Ib qho piv txwv ntawm cov ntaub ntawv no tau muab rau hauv peb tsab xov xwm. Nws yog qhov xav tau thaum txhim kho cov cuab yeej zoo li no hauv cov tsev hauv nroog thiab cov tsev lag luam.
Combined system
Nws tsim nyog xav txog tias cov khoom siv hluav taws xob tsis cuam tshuam, hnub ci vaj huam sib luag, ua haujlwm luv luv. Cov khoom siv no tuaj nrog cov roj teeb uas xav tau kev saib xyuas tas li. Nco ntsoov saib xyuas lawv tus mob, recharge raws sijhawm. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov roj teeb niaj hnub no, tsis zoo li cov qauv uas siv tsis tau, kho tsis tau.
Yog tias koj muaj nyiaj ntau, ces qhov kev daws teeb meem zoo tshaj plaws yuav yog los txhim kho qhov nyuaj tab sis txhim khu kev qha ua ke rov ua dua tshiab. Piv txwv li, thaum lub hwj chim surges, lub hwj chim qhov chaw yog txuas los ntawm ib tug uninterruptible roj teeb ntawm cov roj teeb. Yog tias tom qab qee lub sijhawm tsis muaj hluav taws xob, lub tshuab hluav taws xob diesel lossis roj av tau pib.
Tus qauv no yuav raug nqi, tab sis koj yuav ua tiavTshem tawm hluav taws xob hauv tsev. Xws li lub zog thaub qab ntawm qhov chaw yuav tuaj yeem ua haujlwm ruaj khov li sai tau, thiab tsis tas yuav tsum tau khaws cia ntau zaus.
