Paj hauv tsev. Echinanthus: yees duab, cultivation, tu thiab luam tawm

Cov txheej txheem:

Paj hauv tsev. Echinanthus: yees duab, cultivation, tu thiab luam tawm
Paj hauv tsev. Echinanthus: yees duab, cultivation, tu thiab luam tawm

Video: Paj hauv tsev. Echinanthus: yees duab, cultivation, tu thiab luam tawm

Video: Paj hauv tsev. Echinanthus: yees duab, cultivation, tu thiab luam tawm
Video: movie ib xyoo tsua noj ib zaug 2024, Hlis ntuj nqeg
Anonim

Cov uas nyiam tig lawv lub tsev mus rau hauv lub vaj paj tsis tuaj yeem hla Aeschinanthus. Lawv cov nplooj ntsuab muaj kua dej dai zoo los ntawm cov laujkaub dai, uas tsim kom muaj kev sib haum xeeb thiab kev nplij siab. Paub tag nrho cov whims ntawm cov nroj tsuag no, koj tuaj yeem ua rau cov ceg ntoo strewn nrog ci qub paj. Hauv peb tsab xov xwm peb yuav qhia koj tias cov paj hauv tsev no muaj npe nrov rau dab tsi. Aeschinanthus, yees duab, kev cog qoob loo, kev saib xyuas, kev yug me nyuam uas yuav nthuav tawm rau koj mloog, yog lub paj nrog nws tus yam ntxwv thiab kev zais cia. Tab sis sai li sai tau raws li tag nrho cov nuances paub meej, ces koj yuav tsis muaj teeb meem nrog nws.

Aeschynanthus paj
Aeschynanthus paj

thaj chaw faib khoom

Aeschynanthus paj (scientifically Aeschynanthus) hauv tsev, thiab hauv khw tshwj xeeb yog tsawg heev. Yog vim li cas ntawm no, feem ntau yuav, yog ib co capriciousness ntawm cov nroj tsuag. Tom qab tag nrho, nws tuaj rau peb los ntawm tropics thiab subtropics ntawm Indochina thiab Malay Islands, qhov twg huab cua yog heev peculiar. Outwardly, paj ntawm Aeschinanthus yog liana-puab, tsawg duashrubs, nyob qhov thib ob "high-rise" qib. Los ntawm hom, lawv yog epiphytes, uas yog, lawv sim txuas nrog lwm cov nroj tsuag tag nrho lawv lub neej. Ntawd yog, lawv yuav luag tsis nkag mus rau hauv qab thiab tsis nce mus rau saum ntoo. Lawv txaus siab heev rau lub neej nyob rau hauv lub damp sov undergrowth nyob rau hauv tus duab ntxoov ntxoo ntawm cov giants, uas lawv trunks tenaciously qhwv ib ncig.

Botanical description

Cov nroj tsuag Aeschinanthus tau txais nws lub npe rau qhov txawv txav ntawm cov paj. Txhais los ntawm Greek thaum ub, nws txhais tau tias "dab tsi paj." Ua ntej, lub khob loj ntawm cov xim ntsuab lossis ntshav liab tshwm rau ntawm ceg, thiab tom qab li ntawm 20 hnub ci pob protrude los ntawm qhov ntawd, uas maj mam tig mus rau hauv paj. Rau qhov tshwj xeeb no, Aeschananthus paj tau nrov hu ua "lipstick".

Kev loj hlob ntawm aescinanthus
Kev loj hlob ntawm aescinanthus

Lawv nyob rau hauv qeb ntawm ampelous, loj hlob, dai ntawm lub lauj kaub nrog nyias lashes-stalks mus txog ib 'meter' ntev, woody ntawm lub hauv paus. Cov stems yog densely them nrog kua, me ntsis tawv nplooj ntawm luv petioles. Lawv cov xim yog tob ntsuab. Lub phaj muaj qhov ntev txog li 100 hli, qhov dav txog li 30 hli thiab cov duab me ntsis elongated. Lawv cov paj yog loj, txhua tus ntawm lawv tus kheej, ntau dua li qub zoo nkauj, muaj cov duab ntawm lub gramophone, los ntawm cov stamens loj peep tawm ntawm ntev stamens filaments. Paj yog nyob rau hauv 8-10 daim ntawm qhov kawg ntawm stems thiab tag nrho ua ke muab cov nroj tsuag kom zoo nkauj zoo nkauj. Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo Aeschinanthus ntev (txog 15 cm) thawv nrog cov noob hauv.

Qhov chaw rau Aeschinanthus hauv chav tsev

Covnroj tsuag nyiam txhua yam kom zoo li hauv lawv lub tsev ntuj - lub teeb, sov thiab noo. Yog li ntawd, Aeschinanthus paj xav zoo tshaj plaws nyob ze ntawm qhov rais, qhov twg muaj hnub ci txaus los ntawm txoj kev, tab sis tsis muaj hnub ci ncaj qha, vim tias lawv yog cov nroj tsuag ntawm theem ob, tsis yog thawj. Lawv tsis nyiam qhov tsis muaj hnub thiab. Ntawm qhov rais tsaus, lawv tsis kam tawg, thiab lawv cov stems ua tsawg dua lush. Nyob rau hauv lub hlis thaum lub hnub ua luv luv thiab lub ntuj feem ntau overcast, lub eschananthus yuav tsum tau txuas ntxiv teeb pom kev zoo. Lub cache-lub lauj kaub nyob rau hauv uas lawv loj hlob yog ntshaw kom txuas mus rau lub bracket, ces lawv lush twigs yuav dai kom zoo nkauj. Koj tuaj yeem muab lawv tso rau hauv txee lossis txee, tab sis tsis yog ntawm windowsill xwb. Tsis yog txhua hom zoo li no zoo kawg nkaus.

aescinanthus paj yuav tu li cas
aescinanthus paj yuav tu li cas

Txawm hais tias lub paj Aeschynanthus suav hais tias yog capricious, kev yug me nyuam ntawm no Tropican tsis ua rau muaj teeb meem. Qhov tsuas yog nuance uas yuav tsum tau coj mus rau hauv tus account yog tias cov txheej txheem no mus zoo dua nyob rau lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav, nrog rau qhov pib ntawm cov nroj tsuag nquag, thiab nyob rau lub caij ntuj no, thaum cov nroj tsuag nyob rau hauv tus txheeb ze so, nws yog qhov zoo dua tsis txhob kov nws.

Muaj ob txoj hauv kev ntawm kev yug me nyuam ntawm Aeschananthus - noob thiab vegetative.

Nws yog propagated los ntawm noob nkaus xwb rau kev yug me nyuam thiab nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv uas nws yog tsis yooj yim sua kom tau ib lub paj nyob rau hauv lwm txoj kev. Noob yuav tsum tau muab tso rau ntawm ib tug moist substrate, npog nrog iav, muab lub thawv rau ib tug sov so windowsill. Rau watering, tsis txhob tsa lub khob, cia li tso lub thawv, nyob rau hauv qab ntawm uas yuav tsum muaj qhov, ncua sij hawm muab tso rau hauv ib lub lauj kaub nrog dej. Thaum twgsprouts hatch, iav yuav tsum tau tsiv, tawm hauv qhov sib txawv, tab sis tsis tshem tawm. Nws yog tsim nyog los muab cov dej noo. Thaum cov yub loj hlob ob peb nplooj tiag tiag, lawv yuav tsum tau dhia mus rau hauv lub lauj kaub. Noob eschinanthus Bloom hauv ib xyoos.

paj Mona Lisa aeschinanthus
paj Mona Lisa aeschinanthus

Kev yug me nyuam

Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom paub tias hom kev tu Aeschinanthus xav tau li cas. Kev yug me nyuam tsis yog tsuas yog ib txoj hauv kev yooj yim los yug cov paj no, tab sis kuj yog ib qho tseem ceeb ntawm kev ua kom nws lub neej. Cov nroj tsuag tom qab flowering yuav tsum tau txiav kom lub lashes tsis stretch ntau dhau. Tom qab ntawd nws cov tsos yuav zoo nkauj dua, thiab lub paj tom ntej yuav muaj ntau dua. Thiab tsis muaj pruning, cov laus lashes yuav ncab tawm ntau, nplooj ntawm lawv yuav pib qhuav, vim hais tias nws yuav nyuaj rau cov nroj tsuag kom muab lawv cov khoom noj kom zoo. Tag nrho cov lashes trimmed yuav tsum tau luv luv mus rau 15 cm (tawm 5 internodes rau lawv) thiab muab tso rau hauv dej. Tom qab lub sijhawm luv luv, lawv yuav tso cov hauv paus hniav thiab tig mus rau hauv cov paj ywj pheej ntawm eschinanthus. Whip cuttings tuaj yeem muab tso rau hauv dej tsis yog hauv dej, tab sis hauv cov xuab zeb ntub dej (tuaj yeem huv, tuaj yeem ua nrog peat). Raws li txoj cai, lawv kuj coj hauv paus tsis muaj teeb meem. Txhawm rau kom tau txais txiaj ntsig zoo tshaj plaws, npog lub thawv nrog cov txiav nrog yas qhwv.

Aeschinanthuses loj hlob thiab tawg paj zoo li 4 xyoos, thiab tom qab ntawd degenerate. Yuav kom tsis txhob poob cov nroj tsuag, koj yuav tsum tau txiav cuttings los ntawm "tus txiv neej laus" thiab loj hlob noj qab nyob zoo cov tub ntxhais hluas los ntawm lawv siv txoj kev saum toj no. Nyob rau hauv dej, cuttings yog rooted txhua xyoo puag ncig, tab sis yog nquag nquag nyob rau hauv caij nplooj ntoos hlav thiab lub caij ntuj sov.

Nyob sab hauv tsev paj eschinanthus yees duab cultivation saib xyuas kev loj hlob
Nyob sab hauv tsev paj eschinanthus yees duab cultivation saib xyuas kev loj hlob

Luag

Cov paj ntawm Aeschynanthus tsis txwv cov kev cai ntau dhau rau hauv av. Lawv xav tau qhov nruab nrab lossis me ntsis alkaline pH (5-7). Cov av tuaj yeem yuav npaj tau, lossis koj tuaj yeem ua rau koj tus kheej. Ua li no, sib tov vaj av, xuab zeb, sphagnum thiab peat (2: 1: 1: 2). Qee tus neeg cog paj ntxiv 1 feem ntawm humus rau qhov sib xyaw no. Lub lauj kaub rau eschinanthus yuav tsum tsis txhob me me, tsis loj heev, tab sis nws yuav tsum sib sib zog nqus kom haum rau cov av thiab cov txheej txheem dej ntawm qhov tsawg kawg yog 3 cm. Txhua txhua xyoo, nws yog advisable rau eschinanthus hloov lawv lub tsev mus rau ib tug deb ntawm 3 cm. me ntsis loj dua. Kev hloov pauv yog nqa tawm siv txoj kev hloov pauv, tsis muaj kev cuam tshuam lub ntiaj teb coma.

Aeschynanthus paj: yuav ua li cas tu

Cov Tropicans no yuav tsum nyob hauv chav sov, qhov tsis muaj qhov cua me me, thiab huab cua kub thaum lub caij loj hlob yog li +24 ° C. Tom qab ntawd cov nroj tsuag yuav tsis poob nplooj thiab buds. Watering yuav tsum tau muab plentiful, tab sis tsis muaj fanaticism, thiaj li yuav tiv thaiv rotting ntawm cov hauv paus hniav. Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj rau dej cov nroj tsuag sai li sai tau thaum cov av hauv lub lauj kaub qhuav. Echinanthus tsis nyiam dej txias, yog li nws yuav tsum tau tiv thaiv ua ntej watering. Lawv kuj tsis nyiam cov dej tawv thiab calcined. Yog tias qhov no yog qhov ntws los ntawm koj tus kais dej, nws raug nquahu kom tsis txhob tso dej rau eschananthus nrog nws.

Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev rau cov tropicans ceev ceev kom muab lawv cov av noo nyob hauv huab cua. Qhov yooj yim tshaj plaws yog kom tsis tu ncua txau nplooj ntawm cov nroj tsuag nrog lub raj mis tsuag.

Aeschynanthus kab mob hauv tsev
Aeschynanthus kab mob hauv tsev

Pub mis rau eschananthus yog qhov tseem ceeb heev. Lawv yuav tsum tau ua txhua 14 hnub thoob plaws lub caij loj hlob. haumnpaj txhij-ua complex chiv rau flowering houseplants.

Lub caij ntuj no, Aeschananthus yuav tsum so. Nws raug nquahu kom txav lawv mus rau ib chav nrog qhov kub ntawm +16 ° C, txo qis dej me ntsis, thiab tsis txhob txau rau tag nrho cov nroj tsuag, tab sis tsuas yog saum huab cua puag ncig nws.

Kev saib xyuas cov nroj tsuag hauv tsev suav nrog kev tiv thaiv nws ntawm kab tsuag. Cov kab mob ntawm Aeschinanthus, ib lub paj nrog lub cim, tshwm sim vim kev saib xyuas tsis raug. Yog li, nws pib los ntawm nplooj thiab buds vim huab cua tsis tshua muaj av noo, tsis txaus watering thiab drafts. Spots ntawm nws nplooj tuaj yeem tshwm sim los ntawm watering nrog dej txias, thiab me ntsis ntawm paj los ntawm dej ntawm cov paj. Aeschinanthus yuav tsis kam tawg yam tsis muaj teeb pom kev zoo thiab tsis muaj lub sijhawm dormant muab rau nws. Muaj cov kab mob hnyav dua xws li cov pwm grey lossis cov hauv paus rot. Lawv los ntawm busting nrog watering. Tsis tas li ntawd, rot microbes tuaj yeem nkag tau nrog cov av uas tsis tau tshuaj tua kab mob yav dhau los.

Los ntawm kab tsuag, Aeschinanthus paj nyiam thrips, mealybugs, kab laug sab mites thiab aphids. Thaum pom cov kab no, cov nroj tsuag yuav tsum tau txau nrog tshuaj tua kab.

aeschynanthus cog
aeschynanthus cog

Txoj kev sib txawv

Nyob rau hauv tag nrho, txog 190 hom Aeschananthus paub, thiab nws muaj ntau pua ntau yam. Cov kab hauv qab no feem ntau pom nyob rau hauv cov khoom sau ntawm peb cov neeg cog paj:

  1. " Marble ". Qhov no eschinanthus yog dai kom zoo nkauj thiab tsis muaj paj. Nws cov nplooj yog ntsuab nyob rau sab saum toj nrog daj-ntsuab ntsuab veins thiab me ntsis, thiab dawb hauv qab nrog liab veins, uas muab lawv ib tug marbling nyhuv. RauCov tsiaj no tseem ceeb heev kom nyob nrog lub teeb pom kev txaus. Yog tsis muaj nws, marbling disappears. Tab sis nws cov paj, txawm tias loj, tsis zoo nkauj heev, muaj cov txiv ntseej-ntsuab tones. tshwm rau lub caij ntuj no.
  2. "Mona Lisa". Lub paj no muaj lub npe maj mam thiab tib lub ntsej muag muag. "Mona Lisa" - Aeschinanthus, nrov tshaj plaws thiab tsis zoo li capricious li lwm hom. Txawm li cas los xij, muaj cov neeg cog paj uas suav tias nws yog capricious tshaj plaws. Nws lashes zoo dai ntawm lub lauj kaub nrog stalks, decorated nrog ntom, dav, ntse-tipped nplooj ntawm ib tug tsaus ntsuab hue. Nws paj yog xim liab, 4-6 ntawm qhov kawg ntawm stems.
  3. "Twister". Qhov no Aeschananthus muaj nplooj me dua li lwm tus, tab sis lawv yog twisted, uas muab cov nroj tsuag extravagance. Nws paj yog txiv kab ntxwv-liab.
  4. "Rocky". Hauv qhov xwm txheej, nws tuaj yeem loj hlob ntawm cov pob zeb lossis nruab nrab ntawm cov ntoo trunks, clinging rau lawv cov tawv ntoo nrog cov hauv paus hniav. Nws nplooj yog ntsuab tsaus nrog cov hniav, paj poob, xiav nrog ntshav.
  5. "Nyob zoo". Cov nplooj ntawm no Aeschananthus yog ntsuab nrog ib tug reddish ciam teb, lub stems kuj reddish. Cov paj muaj lub paj ntsuab ntsuab, daj-txiv kab ntxwv mus rau lub paj liab liab, thiab lub caj pas liab.

Classic hom Aeschananthus muaj paj txiv kab ntxwv-liab, tab sis tam sim no ntau yam nrog dawb, lilac, paj yeeb thiab txawm ntau xim paj yeeb tau bred.

Pom zoo: