Txhua tus paub tias cov pob txha muaj zog thiab txhim khu kev qha tshaj plaws tau tsim los ntawm cov neeg tsav nkoj ntawm lub nkoj caij nkoj. Txij li thaum yau, cov tub hluas npau suav los ua lawv thiab sim kawm yuav ua li cas knots kom raug raws li cov tswv yim. Cov neeg tsav nkoj ntawm cov nkoj niaj hnub no tseem xav tau cov txuj ci no, vim lawv yuav tsum cuam tshuam nrog ntau yam cables thiab hlua txhua hnub. Koj yuav tsum tau khi cov loads nquag, cov hlua khi rau cov hlua siv los nqa cov hoses kom qhuav, khi hlua rau mooring, thiab lwm yam.
Mastering the skills of tying knots
Thaum kawm knots, koj yuav tsum mus rau ob txoj hauv kev:
- Nco txog qhov yuav tsum tau ua ntawm cov lus qhia ua ntu zus.
- Kev lees paub ntawm qhov tseeb kos duab ntawm lub pob caus tiav. Qhov no yog qhov uas pom kev nco tuaj rau hauv kev ua si. Yog hais tias ib tug neeg pom tias yog vim li cas qhov kev kos duab ntawm lub pob caus yog qhov tsis raug, nws rov ua dua.
Nyob rau hauv thawj txoj kev nco, koj yuav tsum ua tib zoo mloog thiab maj mam mloog tus kws qhia ntawv cov lus piav qhia, nco ntsoov cov lus qhia ua ntu zus ntawm daim ntawv tshaj tawm lossis hauv Is Taws Nem. Siv qhov thib obtxoj kev nco qab, ib tug neeg yuav tsum nco ntsoov ib daim duab los ntawm phau ntawv los yog daim ntawv tshaj tawm. Yog tias nws tau txais node kom raug ua ntej, ces lub cim xeeb yuav khaws nws tus kheej kev paub. Nws raug nquahu kom siv ob txoj hauv kev ib zaug, tom qab ntawd cov txiaj ntsig ntawm kev siv zog yuav tsis ntev tom ntej.
Lub Clove hitch sea knot yog suav tias yog ib qho ntawm cov muaj zog tshaj plaws thiab ntseeg tau tshaj plaws. Ib tug vyblek knot yog tsim los rau tying vyblek rau shrouds. Yog li nws lub npe. Vyblenki yog xws li daim ntawm cov resin cable li tuab li me ntsis ntiv tes. Cov kauj ruam yog tsim los ntawm lawv, uas yog intertwined hla lub shroud.
Txawm li cas los xij, ntawm lub nkoj nws yog siv thaum ua haujlwm nrog cov kab teeb rau cov khoom thauj khoom. Tab sis nws lub hom phiaj tseem ceeb yog txuas cov hlua thiab cables kom du thiab txawm tias cov khoom. Piv txwv li, anchors, masts, stocks, yards, thiab txawm ib tug yooj yim cav. Nws kuj tseem siv tau thaum txuas qhov kawg rau lub mooring cable. Tsuas yog nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, lub faded knot yog supplemented nyob rau hauv lub kawg nrog ib tug voj. Nws yog ntseeg tau tsuas yog thaum txoj hlua muaj nro ntawm ob sab ntawm lub cable. Nyob rau hauv lub nkoj sailing, ib tug faded marine knot yog siv los knot lub hauv paus xaus ntawm lub mars-draper rau saum toj kawg nkaus.
cov lus qhia ib ntus
Muaj ntau txoj hauv kev knot knot. Yuav ua li cas xaws nws yog qhia nyob rau hauv daim duab uas koj pom hauv qab no nyob rau hauv tsab xov xwm. Thawj hom yog xav tau nyob rau hauv rooj plaub uas nkag mus rau ib qho kawg ntawm qhov khoom qhib. Lwm txoj hauv kev yog siv thaum tsis muaj qhov qhib nkag mus rau cov khoom, thiab cov cable yuav tsum tau nqa los ntawm tag nrho cov khoom. Mainqhov kom zoo dua ntawm knotted knot yog qhov ceev ntawm nws knitting.
Thawj txoj kev, thaum kawg ntawm cov yeeb nkab yog dawb, ua raws li hauv qab no. Txoj hlua yog muab pov rau hauv cov yeeb nkab thiab hla mus rau pem hauv ntej kom txoj cai kawg nyob rau saum. Lwm lub voj yog muab pov rau thawj zaug, tab sis qhov kawg ntawm txoj hlua uas mus rau sab laug yog threaded hauv qab lub voj. Tom qab ntawd ob lub loops yog nruj nreem kaw. Lub tswv yim ntawm txoj kev knotted knotted knot nyob rau hauv daim duab nyob rau hauv tsab xov xwm no yog nthuav.
Txoj kev thib ob yog siv rau ib qho khoom kaw ntawm txhua sab, xws li cov kauj ruam. Ib kawg ntawm txoj hlua yog muab pov rau ntawm crossbar los ntawm saum toj no kom cov xaus dai ntawm ob sab. Lub nraub qaum kawg ntawm txoj hlua yog nqa mus rau pem hauv ntej thiab nce, rub txoj hlua mus rau sab laug crosswise. Qhov kawg ntog hauv qab lub crossbar rov qab thiab nqes los ntawm sab nraum qab ntawm tus pas. Ces qhov tseem ceeb. Qhov kawg ntawm txoj hlua yuav tsum tau muab tso rau hauv qab lub voj uas ua. Lub pob caus zoo li no: 2 loops, hla obliquely rau pem hauv ntej.
ob lub pob
Cov pob caus no txhim khu kev qha ntawm qhov nro tas li. Yog tias tsis muaj qhov traction, ces nws tuaj yeem loosen thiab untie. Yog tias knitting siv qhov chaw ntawm cov khoom nplua los yog tsis muaj kev sib tw zoo, ces siv ob txoj hlua khi. Ua li no, ua ntej ib qho yooj yim knot yog knitted, thaum kawg lwm lub voj yog ua, thiab nws kuj yog threaded los ntawm txoj hlua. Ntawd yog, txhua qhov kev ua yog tib yam, tsuas yog lub voj thib ob yog ua ob zaug. Tom qab ntawd cov pob caus raug kho kom ruaj khov ntawm qhov khoom.
Tus neeg tsav nkoj lub luag haujlwm
Yog tus neeg tsav nkoj raug qhia kom khi ib yam dab tsi lossis ruaj ntseg nrog ib qhoknots, nws yuav tsum nkag siab tias txhua yam kev ua yuam kev hauv mating tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev phom sij txaus ntshai. Los ntawm kev ua tsis raug thiab tsis zoo, tib neeg lub neej thiab kev ncaj ncees ntawm cov khoom yuav raug kev puas tsuaj.
Ib yam khoom tsis zoo tuaj yeem txav mus rau sab, poob, tawg rau hauv dej hiav txwv thaum dov. Yog tias tib neeg nce lub mast ntawm tus ntaiv tsis zoo, ces kev poob ntawm qhov siab tuaj yeem ua rau tuag. Thiab lub luag haujlwm yuav poob rau ntawm lub xub pwg nyom ntawm tus uas tau koom nrog knitting. Yog li ntawd, koj yuav tsum tau rov cob qhia nyob rau hauv knitting cables thiab ropes. Yog tias koj xav kawm paub yuav ua li cas thiaj nrhiav tau txoj cai zoo ntawm ib qho ntawm ib qho lossis ntau cov ntaub ntawv tiav yooj yim hauv Is Taws Nem.
Siv qhov knitting
Nyob rau hauv Navy, lub pob caus no suav hais tias yog ib qho ntawm feem ntau. Lawv txuas nrog cov shrouds, ib ntus braces rau slings, thiab yog siv thaum nqa hoses kom qhuav. Ib tug ob chav ntxhua khaub ncaws yog siv nyob rau hauv lub kawg ntawm mooring kab. Lawv kuj muab ib tug anchor miv rau lawv. Txhua qhov chaw muaj zog ntawm lub cable los ntawm ob sab, hom pob qhov rooj no yog siv.
Feem ntau siv rau hauv xws li knitting thiab ua haujlwm hauv av. Nyob rau hauv lub theatre, lub curtains ntog thiab nce nyob rau hauv beams reinforced nrog xws li knots. Lub pob caus bleached kuj tau siv nyob rau hauv toj siab. Cov kiv cua ntawm kev kov yeej lub roob peaks hu nws ua ib qho stirrup, raws li lawv siv nws los txhawb lawv ob txhais ceg los yog txuas ib txoj hlua rau hauv av. Dab tsi ua rau nws zoo thiab yooj yim yog nws yooj yim ntawm untying. Tsis tas li ntawd, thaum poob rau hauv qhov tawg, nws yooj yim los khi nrog ib txhais tes.
Knitting da dej brooms
Cov neeg tsav nkoj Lavxias nyiam haus da dej tom qab txhua qhov kev sim siab hauvda dej. Thiab, ntawm chav kawm, lawv pauv lawv cov kev paub ntawm knitting ropes mus rau lub nyiam cwj pwm ntawm Lavxias teb sab da dej - ib tug birch broom. Thaum knitting brooms, koj yuav tsum ua raws li ob peb txoj cai, txwv tsis pub cov khoom yuav crumble thaum cov ceg qhuav.
Txoj hlua yuav tsum yog paj rwb lossis hemp, thaum muaj xwm txheej, twine lossis hlua ntuj yuav ua. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los khi nws nruj heev, rub txoj hlua kom nruj. Nws yog qhov zoo dua los siv cov tshuaj pleev xim rau cov khaub ncaws, txij li thaum nws qhuav nws yooj yim rub nws nruj dua. Qhov no yog qhov tseem ceeb, cov brooms tuaj yeem tawg yog tias knitting txawv.
Weaving macrame qauv
Kev kos duab ntawm kev xaws ntau yam qauv thiab cov khoom hauv tsev los ntawm cov hlua yog ua los ntawm knots knots. Craftsmen weave hnab, planters, siv, phab ntsa paintings depicting tsiaj thiab noog ntawm lawv. Volumetric duab, vases, caskets kuj yog weaved. Massage mats thiab lub rooj zaum npog hauv tsheb yuav txhim kho tag nrho cov xwm txheej ntawm tus neeg tsav tsheb uas siv sijhawm ntau tom qab lub log. Curtains thiab bedspreads rau armchairs thiab lub rooj zaum yuav decorate lub sab hauv ntawm txhua lub tsev. Kuv pom ib daim ntawv thov vybleny knot hauv kev tsim cov khoom zoo nkauj. Hauv macrame, nws yog hu ua pioneer lossis beaded.
Nws yog siv ob qho tib si hauv kev txuas ib feem rau lub nplhaib lossis ib lub pas, thiab hauv cov ntaub qhwv nws tus kheej. Lub canvas nyob rau hauv cov txheej txheem no muaj ib tug zoo beaded qauv. Xws li cov pob caus zoo li lub pob caus rep, yog tias koj saib ntawm qhov tsis ncaj ncees lawm ntawm cov khoom. Cov qauv hloov mus ua pob, zoo ib yam li cov hlaws dai. Yog li nws lub npe. Siv cov pioneer node nrog tib yamweaves, uas yog rep. Txhawm rau tsim kom zoo nkauj zoo nkauj ntawm cov qauv, cov xov tuaj yeem woven los ntawm sab xis mus rau sab laug, thiab tom ntej no, ntawm qhov tsis sib xws, los ntawm sab laug mus rau sab xis. Tom qab ntawd cov tubercles yuav, zoo li nws tau, inclined ib mus rau lwm qhov.
Cov kab lus piav qhia kuj nrov rau cov neeg nuv ntses. Lawv kuj raug suav hais tias yog cov kws ua haujlwm zoo tshaj plaws hauv kev xaws txhua yam ntawm txoj hlua khi. Peb tsis quav ntsej txog qhov uas bleached.
