Tsev neeg honeysuckle suav nrog kwv yees li ob puas hom ntawm ntau yam nce toj thiab txhim kho cov nroj tsuag. Hauv cov tsiaj qus, honeysuckle tuaj yeem pom nyob rau sab qaum teb Hemisphere, tab sis feem ntau ntawm nws cov tsiaj muaj nyob hauv Asia thiab Himalayas. Nyob rau hauv niaj hnub vaj, koj muaj peev xwm nrhiav tau ib txwm nce toj honeysuckle, uas yog siv raws li ib tug ornamental nroj tsuag, raws li zoo raws li ib tug vaj, uas yuav tsum tau tsis tsuas yog rau decorate lub vaj, tab sis kuj mus sau heev six thiab noj qab nyob zoo berries. Rau zaub mov, nws yog kev cai loj hlob ob hom honeysuckle: edible thiab xiav.
Thaum cog
Ua ntej koj pib cog cov nroj tsuag no, koj yuav tsum paub koj tus kheej nrog cov yam ntxwv ntawm honeysuckle, cog thiab tu nws. Kev tsaws tuaj yeem nqa tawm los ntawm lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav mus rau lub caij nplooj zeeg, tab sis nws yog qhov zoo dua tsis txhob xaiv lub hli xws li Tsib Hlis thiab Lub Rau Hli rau qhov no. Txij li thaum nws yog lub sij hawm no lub sij hawm uas txoj kev loj hlob ntawm tua yog activated nyob rau hauv nws. Yog hais tias koj xaiv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav lub sij hawm rau cog seedlings, ces cov txheej txheem no yuav tsum tau nqa tawm ntev ua ntejbud tawg, thiab nco ntsoov tias cov nroj tsuag no buds heev ntxov. Tab sis nws yog qhov zoo dua yog tias koj teem sijhawm rau kev caij nkoj thaum lub Cuaj Hlis lossis Lub Kaum Hli thaum ntxov. Lub sijhawm no yog lub sijhawm tsim nyog tshaj plaws rau cog ntau yam nroj tsuag, suav nrog honeysuckle.
Tab sis ua ntej koj tshem tawm cov noob, koj yuav tsum npaj qhov chaw cog thiab av ua ntej. Thiab tseem, qhov rau seedlings yuav tsum xub khawb. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws honeysuckle yuav nyob rau hauv ib qho chaw kaj, uas yuav tiv thaiv los ntawm cua thiab ib yam dab tsi zoo li ib tug swampy cheeb tsam. Qhov no tej zaum yuav yog ib qhov chaw nyob ze ntawm lub laj kab lossis ib puag ncig los ntawm lwm cov nroj tsuag. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws fertile xuab zeb los yog loamy av. Yog hais tias cov av ntawm koj qhov chaw tsis dhau fertile, ces nws yuav tsum tau fertilized nrog organic teeb meem, thiab nws yog zoo dua rau dilute acidic av siv chalk los yog dolomite hmoov. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tau them sai sai rau cov yub nws tus kheej. Ua ntej cog, koj yuav tsum tau kuaj xyuas kom zoo, tshem tawm tag nrho cov hauv paus hniav puas thiab tua, thiab yog tias lub hauv paus system ntev dhau lawm, ces nws yuav tsum tau luv luv mus rau peb caug centimeters.
YYuav ua li cas cog honeysuckle
Kev cog qoob loo thiab kev saib xyuas yog npaj qhov rau cov noob. Lub qhov yuav tsum tau khawb ntawm tus nqi ntawm 40 x 40 thiab 40 centimeters. Qhov deb ntawm ib tsob ntoo mus rau lwm qhov yog tsawg kawg ib 'meter', nws tuaj yeem ua tau ntau dua. Nws tag nrho yog nyob ntawm ntau yam xaiv thiab nws lub peev xwm loj hlob. Ntau cov chiv yuav tsum tau siv rau lub qhov:
- 10 kg quav, zoo rotted (tuaj yeem hloov nrog humus);
- ob npaug superphosphate - 100gram;
- ntoo tshauv - 300 grams;
- potassium sulfate - 30 grams.
Tag nrho cov khoom saum toj no zoo sib xyaw nrog hauv av, thiab tom qab ntawd muab tso rau hauv qab ntawm lub qhov, ua ib lub mound me me. Tom qab ntawd, lub yub yuav tsum tau muab tso rau ntawm lub mound. Tom qab ntawd, sprinkle lub keeb kwm ntawm cov nroj tsuag nrog xoob lub ntiaj teb kom lub hauv paus dab tshos mus rau peb los yog tsib centimeters nyob rau hauv av. Cov av nyob ib ncig ntawm lub honeysuckle yub yuav tsum tau zoo compacted thiab ib tug me me rim yuav tsum tau ua nyob rau ntawm ib tug deb ntawm txog peb caug centimeters. Koj yuav tsum muaj ib qho chaw me me uas koj yuav tsum nchuav ib lub thoob dej. Tom qab cov dej tau absorbed tag, thaj chaw no yuav tsum tau mulched. Txhawm rau ua qhov no, koj tuaj yeem siv av qhuav, peat lossis humus.
Honeysuckle: cog nta
Cov nroj tsuag tsis txawv ntau ntawm cov kev xav tau los ntawm lwm cov nroj tsuag. Xav tau pruning, watering, weeding honeysuckle, cog thiab tu uas tsis yooj yim. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tau fertilize ib ntus thiab muab kev tiv thaiv los ntawm kab tsuag thiab kab mob. Tus neeg ua teb yuav tsum coj mus rau hauv tus account qhov tseeb tias kev saib xyuas zoo dua nws muab rau cov nroj tsuag no, qhov zoo nkauj dua cov hav txwv yeem thiab cov qoob loo ntau dua. Thawj peb xyoos, kev saib xyuas cov nroj tsuag no yog qhov yooj yim heev. Nws yuav txaus tsuas yog rau ib ntus dej, toj rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav, loosen cov av nyob rau hauv lub hauv paus cheeb tsam thiab tshem tawm cov nroj tsuag. Cov tub ntxhais hluas tsob ntoo tsis xav tau pruning.
Raws li kev ywg dej, nws yuav tsum tsis txhob ntau dhau, tab sis tsis tsawg dhau. Txawm li cas los xij, nyob rau hauv huab cua qhuav, honeysuckle Bush xav tau ntau heevqhov dej noo. Txwv tsis pub, tag nrho cov qoob loo raug puas tsuaj. Thiab honeysuckle berries yuav iab. Nrog rau qhov nruab nrab huab cua kub thiab qee zaus los nag, peb los yog plaub watering ib lub caij yuav txaus. Nyob rau hauv ib lub sij hawm, lub hav txwv yeem yuav tsum muaj tsawg kawg yog kaum litres dej. Tom qab txhua qhov los nag lossis dej dag, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los loosen cov av nyob rau hauv lub hauv paus cheeb tsam, thiab nyob rau tib lub sij hawm tshem tawm cov nroj tsuag. Tsis txhob mus tob heev li honeysuckle paus system tsis tob heev cog.
Nyob
Thawj chiv tsuas yog siv ob zaug tom qab cog cov nroj tsuag hauv av. Honeysuckle xav tau kev hnav khaub ncaws sab saum toj nkaus xwb ib xyoos ib zaug, thiab kev nyiam yog muab rau cov organic teeb meem. Nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj zeeg, thiaj li yuav fertilize lub shrub zoo, koj yuav xav tau:
- compost - 5 kg;
- ash - 100 grams;
- ob npaug superphosphate - 40 grams ib square meter.
Thiab nyob rau lub sijhawm thaum honeysuckle pib tawg, ntxiv ammonium nitrate rau hauv av. Rau ib square meter koj yuav xav tau kaum tsib grams ntawm cov khoom, thiab ib lub thoob dej yog poured nyob rau hauv txhua Bush, tom qab dissolving ib tablespoon ntawm urea nyob rau hauv nws. Tom qab sau qoob, koj tseem yuav tau fertilize cov nroj tsuag. Lub sijhawm no koj yuav xav tau 30 grams nitrophoska, uas yuav tsum tau diluted hauv kaum liv dej. Yuav hloov tau nrog kev daws nrog qhov sib ntxiv ntawm slurry hauv qhov piv ntawm 1 txog 4.
Berry
Honeysuckle tuaj yeem raug hu ua tsob ntoo thaum ntxov, txij liflowering, thiab Berry xaiv pib heev thaum ntxov. Los ntawm qhov kawg ntawm Lub Rau Hli, khaws lub qhov muag ntawm honeysuckle berries, raws li lawv sai sai pib crumble. Thaum koj pom tias lawv tau txais cov xim xiav tsaus, koj tuaj yeem pib sau qoob loo. Muaj ntau hom honeysuckle uas tsis tawg tam sim ntawd, yog tias koj muaj ib qho ntawm cov no, koj tuaj yeem tuav cov berries ntawm lub hav txwv yeem rau lwm lub lis piam, thiab yog tias tsis yog, ces nteg ib daim ntaub oilcloth los yog ntaub nyob rau hauv lub hav txwv yeem, co lub hav txwv yeem me ntsis, thiab tag nrho cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo siav yuav tawg sai sai.
Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm cov nroj tsuag no yog qhov muag heev, yog li koj yuav tsum tau quav lawv hauv txheej nyias heev. Tsis tas li ntawd, lawv deteriorate sai sai, nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav khaws lawv ntev li ntev tau, lub berries yog khaws cia nyob rau hauv lub freezer. Koj tuaj yeem ua noj jam los ntawm honeysuckle los yog zom nws nrog piam thaj hauv qhov sib piv 1: 1. Txhawm rau txhim kho nws cov khoom siv tshuaj, ntxiv raspberries lossis strawberries rau lub thawv. Honeysuckle zoo heev thaum lub caij txias. Thiab tseem qab heev liqueurs thiab tinctures tau los ntawm cov berries.
Hauv thawj peb xyoos tom qab cog, honeysuckle pruning tsis tas yuav tsum tau. Raws li lub crown tsim nyob rau hauv thawj xyoo, tua pib loj hlob. Lub caij nplooj zeeg suav tias yog lub sijhawm tsim nyog tshaj plaws rau cov txheej txheem no.
Yog tias koj pib pom qhov thickening ntawm Bush, ces ua ntej ntawm tag nrho cov tshem tawm ntawm xoom ceg uas nyob rau hauv lub hauv paus cheeb tsam. Thiab tseem koj yuav tsum tau tshem tawm tag nrho cov qhuav, tawg thiab luv ceg uas yuav tsis dais txiv hmab txiv ntoo. Lawv tsuas yog thicken lub crown thiab cuam tshuam nrog kev loj hlob ntawm kev noj qab haus huv ceg. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog kom nyias tawm lub hav txwv yeem los ntawm sab hauv kom dhau los ntawm kev tua thiab tawm nws tshav ntujlub teeb tuaj yeem nkag mus rau qhov tob heev.
Feem ntau ib xyoos cov ceg ntoo muaj zog dais txiv hmab txiv ntoo zoo, uas, thaum pruning, zoo dua tsis txhob kov txhua. Nws yog qhov zoo dua los ua me ntsis pruning ntawm cov ceg ntoo muaj zog, uas yog vim li cas qee qhov kev loj hlob tsis zoo. Koj yuav tsum tau tshem ntawm cov laus tua uas twb dais txiv hmab txiv ntoo me me. Thiab ntawm chav kawm, tshem cov twigs uas loj hlob tsawg dhau thiab cuam tshuam nrog cov nroj tsuag thiab loosening.
Cov neeg ua teb muaj kev paub dhau los tuaj yeem rov ua kom cov ntoo qub. Lawv tsuas tshem tawm yuav luag tag nrho cov ceg, tawm hauv tsuas yog cov tub ntxhais hluas tua uas tau tsim nyob ib ncig ntawm lub stump. Sanitary pruning yog nqa tawm nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav. Txij thaum tom qab lub caij ntuj no muaj cov ceg khov, qhuav thiab tawg uas yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm.
Honeysuckle cog thiab kev saib xyuas kuj tseem muab rau nws kev yug me nyuam. Koj tuaj yeem khaws cov khoom cog rau ntau xyoo. Txhawm rau ua qhov no, koj yuav xav tau daim ntawv tso quav tso quav thiab cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo siav honeysuckle. Lub berries yog muab tso rau ntawm ib daim hlab ntawm daim ntawv ntawm ib tug deb ntawm ib tug centimeter, tso cai rau qhuav thiab dov mus rau hauv ib lub yob uas yuav tsum tau sau lub xyoo. Cov khoom no tuaj yeem khaws cia tau li ob xyoos.
Yog tias koj xav cog cov noob xyoo no, tom qab ntawd tam sim ntawd tom qab sau, cov khoom cog yog tob ib millimeter rau hauv av noo. Lub thawv nrog cov khoom cog no yuav tsum tau npog tam sim nrog iav thiab xyuas kom meej tias cov av tsis qhuav tawm. Tom qab peb lub lis piam, thawj tua yuav pib tshwm. Thaum lub caij nplooj zeeg lig, lub thawv no raug coj tawm mus rau hauv lub vaj thiab sab laug rau tag nrho lub caij ntuj no. Noob cog nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj zeeg yog tam sim ntawd muab tso raumus rau lub vaj, thiab nyob rau ntawd lawv tau txais ib tug natural stratification, thiab nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav lawv loj hlob.
Seedlings xav tau dej tsis tu ncua, weeding thiab loosening av. Hauv ib xyoos lawv tuaj yeem cog rau hauv av, thiab ob peb xyoos thawj cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo yuav tshwm sim.
YPropagation by cuttings
Cuttings raug txiav los ntawm txhua xyoo lignified ceg tsawg kawg kaum tsib centimeters ntev. Tam sim ntawd tom qab qhov pib ntawm thaw, lawv tau cog rau hauv ib lub tsev xog paj lossis hauv av qhib. Txhua qhov txiav yuav tsum yog kaum centimeters tob. Tab sis nco ntsoov tias ob buds nyob saum npoo ntawm lub ntiaj teb. Nws yog qhov zoo dua los npog cov cuttings nrog ib zaj duab xis, yog li rooting yuav ua tau zoo. Cov txheej txheem rooting feem ntau yuav siv sijhawm tsis pub dhau ib hlis.
khoom siv tau zoo
Lub honeysuckle muaj yuav luag txhua cov vitamin thiab microelement xav tau. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev rau lub plab, txhim kho lub plab zom mov ntawm cov kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo. Nws kuj yog ib qho zoo heev diuretic thiab choleretic cov cuab yeej, nws yog siv los ua astringent thiab laxative, nws nquag tawm tsam ntau yam fungi, kab mob thiab kab mob. Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo no yog ib feem ntawm ntau cov kev kho mob pej xeem tsom rau kev kho mob ntawm lub plab, kab mob plawv. Zoo txo cov cua sov thiab ntxiv dag zog rau cov phab ntsa ntawm cov hlab ntsha. Cov kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo tiv thaiv lichen yog dav siv, nrog rau decoctions rau instillation rau hauv lub qhov muag, yaug qhov ncauj thiab caj pas. Honeysuckle kuj tseem siv tau rau hauv dermatology. Tej zaum qhov no tsis yog tsuas yog tshuaj, tab sis ib tsob nroj kho. Ntxiv mus, lawv yog siv nyob rau hauv lub teb ntawm cov tshuaj tsis tau tsuas yogberries, tab sis kuj bark, ceg. Honeysuckle tshuaj xyuas hauv cov tshuaj tsuas yog qhov zoo xwb. Nws yog ib feem ntawm ntau yam tshuaj.
YContraindications
noj ntau yam ntawm honeysuckle tsis muaj contraindications. Tab sis nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm overeating, indigestion, daim tawv nqaij ua pob liab vog tau pom. Txhua yam khoom muaj kev phom sij thaum noj ntau dhau.
Cov hom Inedible kuj muaj txiaj ntsig, tab sis tsuas yog cov kws tshaj lij tuaj yeem npaj cov decoctions thiab infusions. Yog tias koj tsis paub qhov tseeb thev naus laus zis rau kev npaj cov tshuaj tshwj xeeb, ces nws yog qhov zoo dua tsis txhob siv qhov teeb meem no. Thiab nco ntsoov tias koj tsuas tuaj yeem noj xiav thiab dub berries, thiab liab thiab txiv kab ntxwv yog qhov txaus ntshai rau tib neeg noj qab haus huv.
