Txhua qhov dej phwj yuav xav tau kho lub sijhawm. Txawm li cas los xij, kev hloov pauv xwm txheej ceev ntawm tus kheej qee zaum tsis tuaj yeem daws qhov teeb meem. Kev ua haujlwm rov qab ua haujlwm yog qee zaum nyuaj, tab sis hloov cov kav dej phwj yuav pab tau tawm ntawm qhov xwm txheej no.
Lub ntsiab lus ntawm no yuav tsis txawm nyob hauv cov khoom zoo, tab sis hauv cov txheej txheem ua haujlwm, vim tias txhua hnub cov neeg siv khoom ntws tawm ntau litres ntawm cov pov tseg uas tuaj yeem cuam tshuam rau kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub cev. Cov dej kub yog hloov los ntawm cov kwj dej khov, thiab cov tshuaj soapy hloov los ntawm greasy residue los ntawm kev ntxuav tais diav. Yog li ntawd, txawm hais tias qhov kev txhim kho ntawm cov kav dej hauv chav tsev yuav ntseeg tau npaum li cas, tsis ntev los sis tom qab cov lus nug ntawm nws qhov kev hloov yuav raug ntsib los ntawm txhua tus tswv tsev.
Yam koj yuav tsum paub ua ntej pib ua haujlwm
Yuav txiav txim siabcov ntaub ntawv, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog yuav tau coj mus rau hauv tus account tag nrho cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov dej kom tsawg. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum suav txhua yam uas cov kav dej kav dej txuas nrog, yuav tsum tau hloov pauv, xws li:
- bathroom;
- toilet;
- chav dej dab dej;
- chav dej dab dej;
- tshuab ntxhua khaub ncaws thiab tshuab ntxhua khaub ncaws.
Tus pab hauv qhov teeb meem no yuav yog daim duab uas koj tuaj yeem kos rau ntawm daim ntawv. Cov phiaj xwm kos yuav tso cai rau koj nkag siab yuav ua li cas sib sau ua ke hauv Circuit Court, nrog rau txiav txim siab seb yuav tsum tau ua haujlwm li cas, cov no tuaj yeem yog cov khoom siv ntxiv, nrog rau cov kav dej, qhov ntev thiab qhov ntau uas koj yuav tsum txiav txim siab nyob rau theem no.
Raws li txoj kab uas hla ntawm cov kav dej tso quav, qhov ntsuas no yog 100 hli. Rau lwm yam khoom siv, txoj kab uas hla yog 50 mm. Rau chav dej, cov kws tshaj lij pom zoo kom yuav cov yeeb nkab corrugated. Txhim kho nws yooj yim dua. Ua ntej koj pib hloov cov kav dej phwj tuaj, koj yuav tsum paub tias txoj kab uas hla ntawm corrugation ntawm siphons rau cov dab dej thiab chav dej yuav sib npaug li qhov txwv ntawm 32 mus rau 50 hli. Whereas qhov ntsuas no rau lub tshuab ntxhua khaub ncaws yog sib npaug ntawm daim duab ntawm 20 txog 25 hli.
Rubber cuffs rau chav dej tuaj yeem muaj txoj kab uas hla ntawm 126/110 mm. Rau lwm cov kav dej, lub cuff txoj kab uas hla tuaj yeem yog 50/32 lossis 50/40 mm. Cov yeeb nkab uas cov dej yuav ntws tawm ntawm lub tshuab ntxhua khaub ncaws yuav tsum tau tsa 500 mm saum toj no hauv pem teb. Lub kaw lus tuaj yeem sib sau tau yooj yim dua thiab nrawm dua yog tias siv silicone sealant.
Txoj kev sib txuas ntawm cov kav dej phwj tuaj
Yog tias koj txiav txim siab hloov cov kav dej phwj hauvchav dej, koj yuav tsum xub xaiv ib txoj hauv kev los txuas cov khoom. Rau qhov no, cov neeg ua haujlwm hauv tsev feem ntau siv cov roj hmab couplings. Txawm li cas los xij, txoj kev no yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws rau cov kav hlau cam.
cov khoom yas feem ntau txuas nrog hauv txoj hauv kev. Qhov kawg ntawm cov yeeb nkab rau qhov no yog muab tso rau hauv qhov nthuav dav ntawm lwm qhov. Rau kev sib khi, koj tuaj yeem siv lub nplhaib roj hmab lossis foob. Txhawm rau kom tau txais cov yeeb nkab yas ntawm qhov xav tau ntev, koj yuav tsum siv lub hacksaw. Yuav kom yooj yim installation, ib kawg ntawm cov yeeb nkab yuav tsum tau chamfered. Yog tsis ua li no, daim di ncauj yuav puas.
xaiv khoom
Yog tias koj txiav txim siab hloov cov kav dej yas, koj yuav tsum xav txog cov khoom siv twg los xaiv. Nws tuaj yeem yog hlau lossis ceramic. Qhov kev xaiv kawg yog kim heev. Ntawm qhov zoo ntawm cov tshuab zoo li no, ib tus yuav tsum tau hais txog lawv qhov kev tiv thaiv rau kev ua phem ib puag ncig. Tab sis cov khoom siv polymer muaj qhov chaw du, yog li lawv tiv thaiv kev tsim ntawm blockages thiab tsis overgrow dhau sijhawm. Lawv tuaj yeem ua los ntawm PVC lossis polypropylene.
Qhov kev xaiv kawg yog suav tias yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws rau cov dej phwj tuaj sab hauv. Xws li cov kav dej yog ib qho yooj yim rau nteg, lawv yog cov ruaj thiab resistant rau kub kub. Hloov cov kav dej hauv tsev tuaj yeem nqa nrog cov khoom siv PVC. Lawv yog UV resistant thiab ruaj heev. Tab sis thaum hlawv thiab cua sov, lawv pib tso cov khoom tsis zoo. Ntawm lwm yam, polyvinyl chloridetsis tiv taus qhov chaw nruj heev, tab sis haum rau cov kav dej hauv chav tsev.
Kuv yuav tsum siv cov kav hlau los hloov
Cam khwb cia hlau thiab hlau yog siv los ua cov khoom siv rau cov kav hlau. Cov khoom no yog pheej yig. Cov yeeb nkab steel muaj qhov kub thiab txias thiab ruaj khov. Niaj hnub no lawv tau siv los thauj cov khoom pov tseg. Tab sis cov khoom steel muaj qhov hnyav hnyav thiab raug corrosion. Yog li ntawd, koj yuav tsum tsis txhob siv lawv nyob rau hauv ib chav tsev.
Cov kav hlau cam yog kim dua lwm tus. Tab sis lawv yog corrosion resistant. Nws tuaj yeem siv tau rau kev tso dej phwj hauv chav tsev, tab sis tsuas yog tias koj tsis txaj muag los ntawm kev txo qis hauv cov yeeb nkab patency dhau sijhawm, nrog rau qhov nyuaj ntawm kev txhim kho lawv vim lawv qhov hnyav. Tab sis cov kav hlau cam khwb cia muaj lub neej ua haujlwm ntev thiab lub zog siab.
Npaj cov cuab yeej
Ua ntej hloov cov kav dej, koj yuav tsum tau saib xyuas kom muaj qee yam cuab yeej, nrog rau lawv:
- perforator;
- chisel;
- rauj;
- hacksaw;
- phom;
- kho tau ciaj ntswj;
- screwdrivers;
- raug.
Puncher tuaj yeem hloov nrog kev xyaum ua haujlwm, thiab lub tshuab ntxhua khaub ncaws.
Txoj kev tshem tawm
Thaum thawj theem ntawm kev kho dua tshiab ntawm cov kav dej phwj tuaj, nws yog qhov yuav tsum tau tshem cov kav dej. Ua haujlwm yuav tsum uasiv nyob rau hauv theem. Txhawm rau pib, cov dej xau raug muab tua, tom qab ntawd lub hose uas mus rau lub qhov tso quav tso dej yuav tsum raug txiav. Ib tug wrench yuav tsum tau siv rau qhov no. Tom ntej no, tus tswv yuav tau rhuav tshem lub tso zis tso quav. Cov bolts uas nws tau ntxiv dag zog rau hauv pem teb yuav tsum tau unscrewed.
Chav tsev so: txhua yam uas tuaj yeem cuam tshuam rau kev ua haujlwm yuav tsum raug tshem tawm, qee yam:
- tshuab ntxhua khaub ncaws;
- wash;
- bidet.
Cov kav dej qub tau raug tshem tawm. Cov kav dej cam khwb cia hlau uas nyob ntawm qee qhov deb ntawm lub riser, koj tuaj yeem tawg nrog rauj, vim tias cov khoom no tsis yooj yim. Tus tswv yuav tau rhuav tshem cov kav dej uas nyob ib sab ntawm tus riser.
Hloov cov kav dej phwj tuaj koom nrog kev ua tib zoo dismantling ntawm cov khoom uas txuas ntxiv los ntawm cov riser. Ua li no, nrog kev pab los ntawm ib tug grinder, cov yeeb nkab yog txiav tawm nrog ib tug ledge los ntawm lub qhov (socket) los ntawm 10 cm. Tus so ntawm cov yeeb nkab ntog tawm yooj yim. Yog nws tuav ruaj ruaj ces koj yuav tau siv sij hawm ntau zog ntxiv.
Raws li cov yeeb nkab ntu, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tau ua ob peb ntu nrog lub tshuab sib tsoo, nqis rov qab ntawm qhov txiav ntawm 20 hli. Los ntawm tapping lub chisel nrog rauj, koj tuaj yeem faib cov yeeb nkab uas daig hauv tee. Txoj kev no feem ntau tso cai rau koj tshem tawm cov kav dej qub. Lub qhov (socket) yog ntxuav. Ua ntej txhim kho lub foob tshiab, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tshem tawm cov seem ntawm cov roj qub, uas tuaj yeem cuam tshuam rau kev teeb tsa ntawm lub tshuab tshiab.
Txhim kho cov kav dej tshiab
Yog tias koj txiav txim siab hloov cov kav dej phwj los ntawm cov hlau cam khwb cia rau cov yas, tom qab ntawd rau theem tom ntej koj tuaj yeem txuas ntxiv nrog rau kev teeb tsa tshiab. Sai li qhov tshiab roj hmab cuff nyob rau hauv lub qhov (socket) npaj ntawm tee, nws tuaj yeem kho tau, thiab tom qab ntawd koj yuav tsum pib nrog kev teeb tsa ntawm cov khoom yas. Cov kauj ruam tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yuav yog kev teeb tsa chav dej. Nws yuav tsum tau txuas nrog cov kav dej phwj tuaj nrog 110mm yeeb nkab.
Tom qab ntawd koj yuav tsum tau hloov pauv mus rau 50 mm kav. Ib lub adapter rau ib txoj kab uas hla yuav tsum tsis txhob muab ntsia tam sim ntawd. Tsim nyog siv tus choj 100 hli. Tom qab ntawd koj yuav tsum mus rau 50 hli, kho cov pob qij txha thiab saib txoj kab nqes mus txog 5 ° ntawm qhov ntws.
Thaum hloov cov kav dej cam khwb cia hlau, koj yuav tsum tsis txhob nkag mus rau 90 °. Ib qho kev xaiv zoo yuav yog siv ob lub kaum 45 °. Thaum txhim kho qhov system hauv ib chav tsev, vuam feem ntau tsis tas yuav tsum tau ua. Kev sib dhos tuaj yeem ua tiav los ntawm kev ntxig cov khoom rau hauv ib leeg, siv cov gaskets kom zoo nruj. Txawm li cas los xij, kom paub tseeb tias, koj yuav tsum siv silicone sealant, uas yuav txuas rau qhov chaw ntawm cov qauv.
Cov lus qhia rau kev ua haujlwm
Thaum hloov ib feem ntawm cov kav dej phwj tuaj, koj yuav tsum tau siv tus pas ntsuas thiab lub xwmfab txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau nws, koj yuav tsum txiav cov txiav. Nyob rau theem tom ntej, lub kaw lus raug xaiv los ntawm cov kav dej ntawm qhov xav tau ntev siv tees los txuas cov kav dej.
Cov ntsiab lus txuas rau clamps yog siv rau ntawm phab ntsa. Hauv qab lawv yuav tsum tau drilledqhov. Cov ntsiab lus raug ntsia thiab kho rau ntawm phab ntsa. PVC yeeb nkab yuav tsum tau txuas nrog cov kav dej phwj tuaj. Nws yuav tsum tau txuas nrog cov kav dej ntawm qhov xav tau ntev mus rau qhov chaw nkag dej tom ntej.
Txhua qhov system yog mounted rau ntawm phab ntsa nrog mounting clamps. Kev sib txuas tuaj yeem raug kaw nrog cuffs. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom paub tseeb tias lub kaw lus nruj. Tsuas yog tom qab cov kav dej txuas nrog. Tsis yog txhua tus tswv, thaum hloov cov kav dej cam khwb cia hlau nrog cov yas, siv txoj kev qhib qhib. Niaj hnub nimno interiors muab rau ib tug kaw installation txheej txheem. Ua li no, lub kaw lus tau muab zais rau hauv phab ntsa lossis hauv pem teb. Qhov ntawm qhov xav tau qhov tob yog drilled nyob rau hauv qhov chaw rau qhov no, kom cov kav dej haum tag nrho hauv lawv. Tom ntej no yog lub podium. Nyob rau theem kawg, lub thawv zoo nkauj tau teeb tsa, nws tuaj yeem ua los ntawm phab ntsa ntub dej. Tom qab ntawd, nws tau npog nrog cov vuas.
Zaj lus
Kev hloov cov kav dej phwj yuav tsum tau mus ze nrog lub luag haujlwm loj. Dismantling cov txheej txheem qub yog qhov yooj yim heev, tab sis muab cov kav dej tshiab tso rau hauv qhov chaw, xyuas kom nruj, tsis yog ib txwm yooj yim. Hloov cov kav dej yog fraught nrog ntau nuances, nyob rau hauv txhua theem ntawm kev ua hauj lwm nws yog tsim nyog los ua raws li nws tus kheej txoj cai, pib nrog lub dismantling ntawm lub qub pipeline thiab xaus nrog kev sib txuas ntawm lub system.
