Ib qho ntawm cov khoom tseem ceeb ntawm sab nrauv ntawm lub tsev yog lub qab nthab. Nws yuav tsum ua kom ruaj khov thiab txhim khu kev qha, nrog rau kev sib haum xeeb nrog kev kho kom zoo nkauj ntawm lub façade thiab tsim ntawm qhov chaw. Yog tias koj xav tau, koj tuaj yeem tsim lub sam thiaj nrog koj tus kheej tes. Txhawm rau ua qhov no, koj yuav tsum xav txog cov haujlwm sib txawv ntawm cov qauv tsim, nrog rau cov lus pom zoo ntawm cov kws tshaj lij. Yuav ua li cas thiaj tsim tau ib lub tsev zoo yuav tau tham tom qab.
Design nta
Txhawm rau tsim lub qab nthab nrog koj tus kheej tes (duab hauv qab), koj yuav tsum xav txog ntau yam ntawm cov qauv zoo li no. Ua ntej pib kev tsim kho, koj yuav tsum tsim ib qhov project. Schematically sawv cev rau qhov pom ntawm lub sam thiaj, qhia nws qhov ntev. Nyob rau theem no, koj tseem yuav tau xaiv cov ntaub ntawv tsim nyog. Lawv tus lej kuj tuaj yeem suav nrog raws li txoj kev npaj tsim.
Lub qab nthab yuav tsum tsis yog tsuas yog ruaj thiab ua haujlwm, tab sis kuj zoo nkauj. Nws yuav tsum nyob rau hauv kev sib raug zoo nrog lub facade. Xav txog,cov ntaub ntawv twg hauv tsev tau tsim los ntawm, koj tuaj yeem xaiv hom kev tsim kho.
Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum tau xyuam xim rau qhov kho kom zoo ntawm lub qab nthab. Rau qhov no, cov pej thuam, txhua kab yog siv, kev npaj paj yog tsim. Carved thiab forged balusters saib impressive. Tus tsim yuav tsum nyob rau hauv tib style. Yuav luag ib txwm ib lub tsev los yog canopy yog tsim tshaj lub qab nthab. Nrog koj tus kheej txhais tes, koj tuaj yeem kho nws raws li qhov dav dav ntawm lub tsev.
Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los xaiv cov khoom siv rau kev tsim kho lub ru tsev raws li hom façade. Yog hais tias nws yog ua los ntawm ntoo, ib qho kev ua vaj tse yuav saib tawm ntawm qhov chaw. Rau lub tsev cib, nws raug nquahu kom tsim ib lub sam thiaj los ntawm tib cov khoom. Kev tsim kho hlau kuj yuav zoo nkauj heev. Rau lub caij ntuj sov cottages, polycarbonate tuaj yeem siv thaum siv.
Lub qab nthab yuav tsum muaj ntau qhov chaw. Cov no suav nrog: cov kauj ruam, platform, railing thiab visor. Rau txhua hom qab nthab, koj yuav tsum tau nruab lub hauv paus. Nws hom yog xaiv raws li cov khoom, qhov hnyav ntawm cov qauv, nrog rau lwm yam tsis.
Yuav ua li cas ua ib lub sam thiaj nrog koj tus kheej txhais tes? Ua ntej tshaj plaws, koj yuav tsum xaiv hom qauv. Nws tuaj yeem yog ib qho ntawm peb hom. Muaj ib lub sam thiaj txuas, built-in thiab yooj yim. Qhov kawg ntawm cov kev xaiv tau teev tseg muaj ib lossis ntau cov kauj ruam, lub platform thiab lub visor.
Lub tsev ua vaj tse yog tsim los ntawm theem kev tsim kho ntawm lub tsev. Nws yog tsim nrog rau lub ntsiab qauv. Qhov no yog lub tsev peev, uas muaj zog thiab ruaj khov.
Lub qab nthab txuas tau raug teeb tsatom qab ua tiav lub tsev. Nws kuj yuav yog ib qho kev tsim kho kom zoo dua qub. Yog tias tsim nyog los tsim kho lub tsev qub qub uas twb muaj lawm, cov qauv no yog tsim.
khoom
Ua ntej pib ua haujlwm tsim kho, koj yuav tsum xav txog kev tsim lub tsev uas twb muaj lawm. Nrog koj tus kheej txhais tes, koj tuaj yeem tsim cov duab kos raws li cov qauv uas twb muaj lawm, uas yuav qhia qhov ntev thiab kev teeb tsa ntawm cov qauv. Nyob rau theem ntawm kev tsim koj tus kheej qhov project, koj yuav tsum txiav txim siab seb cov ntaub ntawv twg thiab ntau npaum li cas yuav siv rau hauv kev tsim kho.
Txoj kev yooj yim tshaj yog los tsim koj tus kheej lub tsev ntoo. Cov khoom siv no yooj yim rau kev ua haujlwm. Qhov no ua rau muaj kev sib haum xeeb tsim. Nws tsis xav tau lub hauv paus muaj zog. Txawm tias ib tug novice tswv tuaj yeem tsim lub rooj ntoo nrog nws tus kheej tes. Qhov kev xaiv no yog tsim rau lub tsev me me lossis tsev me. Yog tias lub tsev ua los ntawm ntoo, cov khoom siv tib yam raug pom zoo rau kev tsim kho ntawm lub sam thiaj. Qhov no tso cai rau koj los tsim cov duab sib haum xeeb.
Rau lub tsev cib, ib lub sam thiaj ua los ntawm cov khoom qub yog qhov tsim nyog dua. Hauv qhov no, yuav tau txais ib qho tseem ceeb, cov qauv tsim. Cov khoom no muaj zog thiab ruaj khov dua li ntoo. Txawm li cas los xij, thaum tsim cov qauv zoo li no, koj yuav tsum muaj kev txawj los tsim cov masonry. Nws yuav tsum yog tiaj tiaj. Txoj kev tsim kho yuav siv sijhawm ntev dua. Qee lub sij hawm, xws li ib lub ru tsev tuaj yeem txuas rau lub tsev nrog lwm cov ntaub ntawv tiav.
Koj tuaj yeem tsim lub laj kab hlau nrog koj tus kheejtes. Cov khoom no tuaj yeem ua ke nrog ntoo lossis pob zeb. Txawm li cas los xij, muaj cov qauv tsim los ntawm cov hlau. Cov khoom siv yuav tsum muaj kev tiv thaiv zoo rau qhov tsis zoo ib puag ncig. Forged balusters saib zoo nkauj ntawm lub laj kab zoo li no. Lub visor kuj tuaj yeem dai nrog cov khoom siv no.
Ntau tus tswv ntawm cov tsev ntiag tug muab cov porches. Hom kev tsim kho no hnyav heev. Nws yuav tsum muaj lub hauv paus muaj zog. Qhov tshwm sim yog muaj zog, zoo nkauj qab nthab. Nws muaj lub neej ua haujlwm ntev. Nws tuaj yeem ntxiv nrog cov hlau balusters.
Nyob rau thaj tsam sab qaum teb, tau tsim lub laj kab kaw. Qhov no yog ib qho veranda uas tuaj yeem glazed. Tsis ntev los no, polycarbonate qab nthab kho kom zoo nkauj tau ua nrov. Nws tsis yooj yim rau mount nws nrog koj tus kheej tes. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, tus nqi ntawm cov khoom siv no tsawg. Nws yog tsim nyog xav tias polycarbonate tsis yog mounted rau sab qab teb ntawm lub tsev. Hauv qhov no, nws tsuas yog siv tau los tsim lub visor.
Tsim
Ua ntej koj pib ua haujlwm tsim kho, koj yuav tsum tsim ib lossis ntau qhov chaw ua haujlwm. Nws yuav yooj yim dua los muab nws tso rau hauv tsev nrog koj tus kheej tes, yog tias koj coj mus rau hauv tus account tag nrho cov nuances ntawm theem kev npaj.
Ntawm daim duab koj yuav tsum qhia qhov chaw ntawm lub tsev. Txoj kev npaj yuav tsum muaj xws li: ib qho qhia txog txoj hauv kev ntawm qhov chaw, cov yam ntxwv thiab qhov ntev ntawm lub qhov rooj ntawm lub tsev. Tom ntej no, ib daim duab ntawm lub sam thiaj nws tus kheej yog tsim. Ntawm daim duab koj yuav tsum qhia seb cov ntaub ntawv twg yog npaj los ntawm.erect, raws li zoo raws li hom thiab tsim nta. Qhov ntev ntawm lub tsev yuav tsum tau txiav txim siab.
Tom qab xam qhov hnyav ntawm tus qauv, koj tuaj yeem xaiv hom lub hauv paus. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, lawv coj mus rau hauv tus account lub peculiarities ntawm kev nyab xeeb, theem ntawm cov av hauv av, hom av, thiab lwm yam. Koj kuj yuav tsum tau xav txog qhov zoo nkauj tsim ntawm lub qab nthab. Tshwj xeeb mloog yog them rau lub visor saum lub qab nthab. Nrog koj tus kheej tes saum qhov txuas ntxiv, koj tuaj yeem tsim qhov zoo nkauj thiab tib lub sijhawm ua haujlwm zoo. Nws yuav tiv thaiv cov neeg uas tuaj hauv tsev los ntawm huab cua phem. Yog hais tias lub qab nthab yog glazed, thermal rwb thaiv tsev yuav tsum muab.
Txhua lub tsev ntawm lub tsev tau ua tib zoo xav. Hauv qhov no, ntau nuances yuav tsum raug coj mus rau hauv tus account. Nws yog coj mus rau hauv tus account ntawm qhov siab yog qhov nkag mus rau lub tsev. Lub platform sab saud yuav tsum nyob rau tib theem li thawj pem teb. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, cov npoo yog muab rau qhov muaj peev xwm qhib lub qhov rooj hauv ntej. Nws yuav tsum tsis txhob kov lub qab nthab. Cov npoo yog qhov tsawg kawg yog 5 cm. Lub qhov rooj hauv ntej yuav tsum qhib sab nraud (raws li kev nyab xeeb hluav taws)
Yog tias muaj ob peb kauj ruam, koj yuav tsum tau muab rau qhov muaj cov railings. Thaum tsav tsheb, kev txhawb nqa ntxiv tuaj yeem tiv thaiv kev ntog thiab raug mob. Qhov no muaj tseeb tshwj xeeb thaum lub caij ntuj no thiab thaum los nag.
Lub qhov rooj saum lub sam thiaj yuav tsum sib txawv ntawm qee qhov ntev. Nrog koj tus kheej txhais tes, koj tuaj yeem tsim nws cov kev teeb tsa sib txawv. Txawm li cas los xij, nws qhov dav thiab ntev yuav tsum txaus los tiv thaiv lub platform sab saud ntawm lub qhov rooj los ntawm nag lossis daus. Tsis tas li ntawd, lub visor yuav tsum tau nruab rau ntawm qhov siab uas nws tsis cuam tshuamqhov rooj thaum qhib.
Dimensions
Ua-nws-koj tus kheej lub qab nthab ua los ntawm ntoo, cib, pob zeb lossis lwm yam khoom siv yooj yim heev los tsim. Ua li no, koj yuav tsum tau ua tib zoo saib xyuas cov txheej txheem ntawm kev npaj thiab tsim lub tsev. Qhov ntev ntawm txhua lub ntsiab ntawm lub ru tsev yuav tsum ua raws li qee cov qauv. Hauv qhov no, nws txoj haujlwm yuav yooj yim thiab nyab xeeb.
Thaum tsim, koj yuav tsum xaiv qhov ntev ntawm qhov chaw nyob rau pem hauv ntej ntawm lub qhov rooj. Ib tug neeg yuav tsum, sawv ntawm nws, qhib qhov rooj. Tsis muaj dab tsi yuav tsum cuam tshuam nrog qhov kev txav no. Yog tias qhov loj ntawm thaj chaw nyob rau pem hauv ntej ntawm qhov nkag tsis txaus, cov tswv yuav tsum tau nqis mus rau theem hauv qab. Qhov no ua rau qee qhov tsis xis nyob. Yog li ntawd, qhov chaw tsaws yuav tsum loj dua qhov dav ntawm qhov rooj.
Thaum xam qhov chaw, coj mus rau hauv tus account hom lub qhov rooj. Rau cov nplooj ntoo ib leeg, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los tsim lub platform nrog qhov ntev ntawm tsawg kawg yog 1.5 m. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, nws qhov dav yuav tsum nyob rau hauv thaj tsam ntawm 1.5-1.6 m. Qhov ntev ntawm lub platform kuj yog 1.5 m. Nws qhov dav yuav tsum yog tsawg kawg 2 m. Qhov no yog qhov tseem ceeb tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tias lub qab nthab siab.
Yog lub qab nthab muaj cov kauj ruam, lawv yuav tsum dav txaus rau tus neeg laus ko taw kom haum rau lawv qhov chaw. Lub tread yuav tsum yog tsawg kawg 30 cm dav. Qhov ntev ntawm cov kauj ruam (qhov dav ntawm cov ntaiv) yuav tsum yog tsawg kawg 80 cm. Thaum muab lub sam thiaj rau lub tsev nrog koj tus kheej tes, koj yuav tsum xyuas kom meej lub kaum sab xis ntawm inclination ntawm cov ntaiv. Nws yuav tsum nyob nruab nrab ntawm 30º thiab 50º. Lub tshuab txiaslifting, cov ntaub ntawv tsawg dua yuav tsum tau siv rau kev tsim kho. Txawm li cas los xij, cov ntaiv uas ntxhab dhau lawm tsis muaj kev nyab xeeb thiab tsis xis nyob.
kauj ruam qhov siab yuav tsum me me. Nws tsuas yog 14-17 cm. Yog tias koj yuav tsum tau ua ntau cov kauj ruam (kev nkag mus rau lub tsev yog nyob rau hauv pem teb thib ob), koj yuav tsum tau nruab tshwj xeeb platforms ntawm lub spans. Qhov no yuav txo tau txoj kev raug mob los ntawm lub caij nplooj zeeg.
Xav kom ua ib lub sam thiaj nrog koj tus kheej tes, koj yuav tsum tau xyuam xim rau cov laj kab rau cov kauj ruam. Lub railing yuav tsum nyob rau ntawm qhov siab ntawm txog 85 cm. Balusters yuav tsum nyob rau ntawm txhua kauj ruam. Yog tias muaj cov menyuam yaus hauv tsev, nws yog qhov zoo dua los nruab ob qhov kev txhawb nqa rau txhua tus tread.
Foundation
Muaj ntau cov kev cai hauv tsev thiab cov cai ntawm yuav ua li cas ua ib lub tsev nrog koj tus kheej tes. Cov qauv yuav tsum muaj lub hauv paus. Nws yog tsim raws li tib lub hauv paus ntsiab lus rau lub ntsiab ntawm lub tsev. Hauv qhov no, qhov hnyav ntawm cov ntaub ntawv yuav tsum raug coj mus rau hauv tus account. Yog hais tias lub qab nthab yuav ua los ntawm pob zeb, cib, ces lub hauv paus yuav ua tau daim kab xev los yog khoom. Cov ntoo lossis hlau tuaj yeem ua rau ntawm pawg lossis kab hauv paus.
Ua ntej koj yuav tsum tau kos npe. Txoj haujlwm no yog ua raws li txoj kev npaj ua ntej. Nws yog tsim nyog rau nruab pegs nyob rau hauv lub ces kaum. Tom ntej no, ib txoj hlua yog rub ntawm lawv. Ua kom tob tob. Koj yuav tsum khawb ib lub qhov tob tib yam li lub hauv paus tseem ceeb ntawm lub tsev. Qhov dav ntawm lub qhov taub yuav tsum yog 25 cm ntau tshaj lub qab nthab. Yog nws yuav nruabcement, cib hom kev tsim kho, lub hauv paus yuav tsum tau ntxiv dag zog. Ntxiv mus, steel tuav yuav tsum tau tsav mus rau hauv lub hauv paus qub ntawm lub tsev.
Cais, koj yuav tsum tsim cov chaw so rau kev tsim kev txhawb nqa, yog tias koj npaj yuav ua ib lub tsev rau lub sam thiaj. Nws yuav ua tau los tsim ib tug ncaj haib, hnyav visor tshaj nws nrog koj tus kheej txhais tes. Rau kev txhawb nqa, pits yog khawb nyias.
Lub hauv qab ntawm lub qhov yuav tsum tau zoo tamped. Tom qab ntawd, ib txheej ntawm xuab zeb yog nchuav rau ntawm no. Nws yog leveled. Tom ntej no, ib txheej ntawm rubble yog poured. Txhua ntawm lawv yuav tsum yog tsawg kawg 10 cm. Tom ntej no, formwork yog tsim. Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws los siv cov ntoo thuv ntoo rau cov laj thawj no. Tom qab ntawd ib txheej ntawm waterproofing yog muab tso rau hauv lub qhov. Nws yuav tsum npog hauv qab thiab phab ntsa ntawm qhov chaw so.
Cov cib muab tso rau hauv qab. Lawv yuav tsum tau nteg tawm ib tug reinforcing mesh. Cov pas nrig yuav tsum haum rau qhov ntev thiab dav. Ntawm kev sib tshuam lawv raug khi nrog hlau. Tom qab ntawd, koj tuaj yeem nchuav cov cement mortar. Nws tuaj yeem sau rau hauv ob peb txheej. Txhua tus ntawm lawv yuav tsum tau rammed kom tsis txhob muaj qhov pom ntawm voids nyob rau hauv lub pob zeb ua qauv. Tom ntej no, qhov saum npoo yog npog nrog ib zaj duab xis. Ib ntus, pob zeb yog nchuav nrog dej kom nws tau txais lub zog xav tau.
Ua-nws-koj tus kheej lub qab nthab ua los ntawm cov ntoo yooj yim tsim. Rau qhov no, lub hauv paus columnar yog tau nruab. Koj yuav tsum tau ua markup. Cov ntawv yuav raug ntsia rau ntawm cov ces kaum ntawm lub sam thiaj. Qhov kev ncua deb ntawm lawv yuav tsum tsis pub ntau tshaj 2.5 m. Hom ntawm lub hauv paus no tsis khi rau lub hauv paus qub ntawm lub tsev. Cov pits yog tsim rau hauv qhov chaw zoo nrog qhov tob ntawm 70 cm. Qhov ntev thiab dav ntawm qhov chaw so yuav tsum yog 60 × 60 cm ntawm qhov chaw, thiab 50 × 50 cm hauv qab.
Lub hauv qab yog rammed. Cesib lub hauv ncoo ntawm xuab zeb thiab gravel poob pw tsaug zog. Sab hauv, waterproofing (cov ntaub ntawv vov tsev) yog them. Sab saum toj yog nchuav nrog ib txheej ntawm cement 5 cm. Tom ntej no, 2 cib yog muab tso rau ntawm cov cement. Lawv muab cov cement thiab 2 lub cib ntxiv rau hauv. Ua hauj lwm txuas ntxiv mus txog thaum cov kev txhawb nqa ntawm qhov siab xav tau tsim. Lawv yuav nruab nrog ib lub qhov rooj ntoo.
pob zeb qab qab
Yuav ua kom lub qab nthab nrog koj tus kheej txhais tes los ntawm pob zeb, koj yuav tsum tau tsim ib daim formwork. Lub platform sab saud ntawm lub hauv paus yuav tsum tau them nrog ob txheej ntawm cov khoom siv vov tsev. Tom qab ntawd, koj tuaj yeem pib tsim formwork. Txhawm rau ua qhov no, ua raws li cov duab kos tsim, koj yuav tsum tsim cov qauv tsim nyog los ntawm cov laug cam. Nws yuav tsum muaj ob sab phab ntsa. Qhov kawg muaj cov duab ntawm cov kauj ruam yav tom ntej. Partitions rau risers yuav tsum tau tsim. Txhua ntu yuav tsum ua kom haum rau kev tsim qauv ntawm cov duab kos. Formwork boards yuav tsum tau ua tib zoo sanded yog tias ua tiav tsis tau npaj.
Txhua kauj ruam yuav tsum muaj kev txhawb nqa. Ua li no, tsim ib daim phiaj hlau rods. Koj tuaj yeem tsim cov kauj ruam tom ntej los ntawm lawv. Txawm li cas los xij, nws yooj yim dua los tsim cov partitions los ntawm cov laug cam thiab rau risers. Cov laug cam yog txuas nrog cov ces kaum hlau los yog ntoo tuav. Cov sab xav tau kev txhawb nqa ntxiv. Txwv tsis pub, thaum pob zeb yog nchuav rau hauv pwm, nws yuav tsis tiv taus. Hauv qhov no, txhua txoj haujlwm yuav tsum tau ua dua.
Thaum tsim lub sam thiaj nrog lub tsev nrog koj tus kheej tes, koj tuaj yeem ua kev txhawb nqa los ntawm ntoo lossis hlau. Lawv tuaj yeem txiav ncaj qha rau hauv lub hauv paus pob zeb. RauYuav kom ua tau li no, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tau muab rau lub xub ntiag ntawm recesses nyob rau hauv qhov chaw sib thooj.
Lub formwork yuav tsum tau oiled. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, nws dismantling nyob rau hauv lub neej yav tom ntej yuav tsis muaj teeb meem. Cov cement yuav tsum tau npaj ntau heev kom nws txaus los sau cov kauj ruam. Nws yog tsim los ntawm tib cov ntaub ntawv raws li lub hauv paus. Koj tuaj yeem yuav cov khoom sib tov tiav hauv ib lub khw tshwj xeeb. Yog hais tias lub qab nthab loj, npaj ua cement yog xaj ntawm lub hoobkas.
Txhawm rau muab lub sam thiaj rau hauv tsev nrog koj tus kheej txhais tes, koj yuav tsum tau nchuav pob zeb rau hauv daim ntawv npaj. Pib los ntawm cov kauj ruam hauv qab. Nws yuav tsum qhuav. Tsuas yog tom qab ntawd tsim cov theem thib ob. Txhua zaus cov cement nto yuav tsum tau ua tib zoo leveled. Cov khoom yog them nrog yas qhwv. Cov cement kuj yuav tsum tau moistened. Maj mam ncuav tag nrho cov qauv. Nws yuav tsum qhuav zoo. Tsuas yog tom qab ntawd cov formwork raug tshem tawm. Thawj kom tshem tawm cov laug cam rau cov risers ntawm kab hauv qab. Yog tias cov pob zeb qhuav, koj tuaj yeem txav mus. Tsis pub dhau ib hlis tom qab, cov seem ntawm cov formwork raug tshem tawm.
paj laj kab tiav
Thaum tsim lub sam thiaj rau lub tsev ntiag tug nrog koj tus kheej tes, koj yuav tsum ua kom tiav nws kom zoo. Yog hais tias qhov saum npoo tig tawm kom tiaj tus, koj tuaj yeem tawm hauv lub tsev raws li nws yog. Ua li no, koj yuav tsum tau kho qhov chaw nrog ib tug grinder nrog ib tug tshwj xeeb lub voj voog. Qhov no yuav tshem tawm txawm me me pob.
Koj tuaj yeem siv cov khoom sib txawv los kho lub qab nthab. Piv txwv li, nws tuaj yeem yog pobzeb. Nws yuav tsum muaj textured nto. Nws tseem pom zoo kom muab cov roj hmab tshwj xeeb ntawm cov npoo ntawm cov kauj ruam. Qhov no yuav zam kom tsis txhob ntog dej khov lossis los nag.
Lub qab nthab kho kom zoo nkauj ua los ntawm cov plooj (porcelain stoneware) zoo nkauj heev. Cov ntaub ntawv siv nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no yuav tsum tiv taus kub heev, Frost thiab lwm yam huab cua phem. Qhov kev xav tau no kuj tseem siv tau rau cov khoom siv uas cov phaj yuav raug mounted rau saum npoo. Txhawm rau kho lub qab nthab nrog koj tus kheej tes, koj tuaj yeem siv cov vuas sib txawv tsim rau kev teeb tsa sab nraum zoov.
Lub railing tuaj yeem ua los ntawm hlau. Qhov no yog ib qho kev sib xyaw ua ke zoo kawg nkaus uas tso cai rau koj los muab lub laj kab sib txawv. Kev them nyiaj yug rau lub canopy kuj yog ua los ntawm hlau. Openwork weaving ntawm forged balusters yuav saib zoo kawg nkaus ua ke nrog cov kauj ruam.
Yog hais tias lub canopy yuav mounted tshaj tag nrho cov kauj ruam, kev txhawb nqa yuav tsum tau muab ntsia rau hauv qab thiab saum cov ntaiv. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, lub visor yuav adjoining phab ntsa ntawm lub tsev. Nws txuas rau nws siv qhov profile tshwj xeeb. Lub visor tuaj yeem ncaj los yog convex. Cov txheej txheem hlau yuav tsum tau muab tso rau hauv thiab coated nrog 2 txheej ntawm cov kua roj vanish tshwj xeeb lossis xim.
Qee qhov xwm txheej, lub tsev pheeb suab yog mounted hla lub qab nthab polycarbonate. Cov khoom no yog ruaj khov, kis lub hnub ci thiab tsis ntshai ntawm qhov kub thiab txias. Nws tuaj yeem khoov, tsim tsis yog lub qab nthab, tab sis lub dome. Yog li lub canopy yuav saib zoo nkauj dua.
Qee zaus, kev txhawb nqa tsis siv. Lub ncov yog mounted tsuas yog saum toj kawg nkaus lub platform. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, nws yog txhawb los ntawm kev txhawb nqa uas yog tsau rauphab ntsa facade. Lawv kuj yog tsim los ntawm hlau. Koj tuaj yeem xaiv cov kev txhawb nqa zoo nkauj rau mounting lub canopy. Lawv yuav tsum sib phim cov khoom siv los ntawm kev ua railing.
ntoo rooj
Txawm yog tus tswv tshiab tuaj yeem muab lub sam thiaj rau lub tsev nrog nws txhais tes. Ua li no, nteg cov cav ntawm cov kev txhawb nqa npaj. Rau lawv, siv cov ntoo ruaj ruaj nrog ntu ntu ntawm 10 × 15 cm, nws yuav tsum xub kho nrog cov tshuaj tua kab mob thiab tua hluav taws.
Cov cav yog tsau nrog cov dowels tshwj xeeb thiab cov fab hlau. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los muab lawv tso rau ntawm phab ntsa ntawm lub tsev ntawm qhov deb uas lub platform sab saud yog 5 cm hauv qab qhov pib.
Tom qab ntawd, cov phab ntsa ntawm cov ntaiv (kosoura) tau ua. Qhov no yuav xav tau ntev, muaj zog boards. Lawv thickness yuav tsum yog tsawg kawg yog 5 cm, lawv yog thawj cim rau cov kauj ruam. Rau qhov no, kos duab cov ntaub ntawv yog siv. Raws li cov cim, cov hlua khi raug txiav tawm nrog kev pab los ntawm hluav taws xob jigsaw. Nov yog kev mob siab ua haujlwm uas yuav tsum tau muaj tseeb.
Tom ntej no, kosour yuav tsum tau muab tso rau ntawm cov cav. Rau qhov no, kev sib txuas ntawm tus nplaig-thiab-groove yog siv. Cov laug cam yog tsau nrog ib tug nqaj siv tus kheej tapping screws los yog dowels. Sidewalls tuaj yeem txiav tom qab nrog cov khoom siv sib txawv.
Lub rooj ntoo ntoo rau hauv tsev nrog koj txhais tes yuav tsum ruaj khov. Cov khoom yuav tsum tsis txhob wobble. Tag nrho cov khoom siv los ntawm cov qauv tsim yuav tsum tau ua tiav ua ntej kev teeb tsa. Rau qhov no, antiseptics thiab nplaim retardants yog siv. Pib assembling cov kauj ruam ntawm hauv qab. Ua ntej nruab lub riser. Ib tug tread yog mounted rau nws. Thovtus kheej tapping screws, dowels.
Ntoo yuav tsum tau xuab zeb. Rau qhov no, ib tug grinder nrog ib tug tsim nyog nozzle yog siv. Tom qab ntawd, koj tuaj yeem npog qhov chaw nrog ob peb txheej ntawm cov kua roj vanish. Cov ntoo tsis tshua muaj xim. Cov lacquer uas muaj xim dawb los yog ntshiab yuav pab coj tawm qhov zoo nkauj ntawm cov khoom.
Cov railing tuaj yeem ua los ntawm ntoo. Lawv kuj tau them nrog ib txheej ntawm cov kua roj vanish. Balusters yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws yuav ntawm lub khw tshwj xeeb. Lawv yuav zoo li tus. Qhov no yuav txhim khu kev zoo nkauj ntawm lub qab nthab. Lawv raug ntsia ntawm txhua theem. Balusters muab kev txhawb nqa ntxiv rau cov railing. Qhov saum npoo ntawm cov tes tuav yuav tsum zoo kawg nkaus du. Nws yog qhov tsis lees paub tias muaj pob lossis hooks ntawm nws. Tag nrho cov txheej txheem ntoo yog varnished.
Ntoo rooj railings tuaj yeem ua los ntawm hlau. Qhov no muab qhov tsim lightness thiab sophistication. Thaum xaiv cov khoom siv, cov qauv tsim ntawm lub tsev thiab qhov chaw raug coj mus rau hauv tus account. Qee zaum, hlau railings thiab kev txhawb nqa ua txhaum tag nrho cov style. Yog li ntawd, txhua yam yuav tsum tau ua tib zoo txiav txim siab ua ntej kev tsim kho.
hlau nkos
Tsis zoo li lub sam thiaj ntoo, tsim cov qauv hlau nrog koj tus kheej tes yog qhov nyuaj dua. Txawm li cas los xij, txoj haujlwm no tsis ua rau muaj kev nyuaj rau tus tswv uas paub yuav ua li cas tuav vuam. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, nws yuav ua tau los tsim ib tug ruaj khov, txhim khu kev qha tsim. Nrog rau kev ua kom raug, lub qab nthab yuav kav ntev li ntau xyoo.
Txhawm rau tsim cov qauv zoo li no, koj yuav tsum yuav txhua yam khoom tsim nyog. Ua ntej ntawm tag nrho cov, koj yuav xav tau 2 hlau raws. Lawvyuav tsum tau welded rau cov kev txhawb nqa ntsia hauv lub hauv paus. Lawv yuav tsum tau mounted nyob rau theem ntawm kev tsim kho.
Txoj hlua rau cov kauj ruam yuav raug txuas mus rau cov channel no. Nws yog tsim los ntawm ob peb lub kav hlau. Tom qab txuas qhov kev xauj tsev rau lub bowstring, koj yuav tsum npaj cov ces kaum nrog cov txee sib npaug. Cov ntsiab lus no yuav tsum raug txiav raws li qhov ntev ntawm cov kauj ruam. Koj kuj yuav tsum tau ua ib qho npoo rau qhov vuam.
Ib lub kaum hlau yog welded raws qhov contour. Tom ntej no, cov khoom thib ob yog welded. Lawv yuav tsum tau txuas nrog tib lub ces kaum. Nws qhov ntev yuav tsum sib haum mus rau qhov dav ntawm cov kauj ruam (nrog rau cov weld). Qhov tshwm sim yuav tsum yog ib daim duab plaub ntawm qhov sib npaug ntawm cov txee. Qhov no yuav yog qhov chaw ntawm cov kauj ruam.
txheej txheem no yog ua rau txhua kauj ruam. Lub vuam yuav tsum muaj zog thiab tsis muaj qhov tsis xws luag. Yog hais tias tus tswv tsis muaj kev txawj ntse hauv kev siv lub inverter, nws yuav tsum xyaum ntawm ib qho tsis tsim nyog ntawm cov hlau. Thaum lub seam yog lawm, koj tuaj yeem mus ua haujlwm.
qhov chaw kauj ruam tuaj yeem sau nrog cov khoom sib txawv. Nws tuaj yeem yog hlau, ntoo lossis pob zeb. Thawj qhov kev xaiv yuav tsim nyog rau kev tsim ib lub ru tsev ntawm kev lag luam lossis kev tsim vaj tsev. Txhawm rau ua kom cov kauj ruam zoo nkauj dua, koj yuav tsum tau nruab rau hauv txhua daim ntawv hlau los ntawm cov ces kaum ntawm lub rooj tsavxwm. Lawv thickness yuav tsum sib haum mus rau qhov siab ntawm lub thav duab txee. Lawv yog screwed rau ntawm tus kheej tapping screws. Ua li no, nyob rau hauv qhov chaw tsim nyog, koj yuav tsum tau ua lub qhov nrog ib tug puncher nrog ib tug xyaum rau hlau.
Koj tuaj yeem nchuav cov kauj ruam. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los npog hauv qab ntawm cov kauj ruam nrog lub rooj tsavxwm. Ib txheej ntawm waterproofing yog pw rau ntawm nws. Kev txhawb zog yog muab tso rau hauv txhua kauj ruam. Tom ntej no, cov kauj ruam yog nchuav. Lawv nto yuav tsum tau ua tib zoo leveled. Cov khoom yog moistened kom nws tsis tawg thaum lub sij hawm ziab. Tom qab ib hlis, koj tuaj yeem xuab zeb pob zeb nto.
Metal Porch Finish
Txhawm rau ua kom tiav kev tsim kho ntawm lub sam thiaj nrog koj tus kheej tes, koj yuav tsum tau nruab lub thav duab rau lub canopy. Nws kuj yog tsim los ntawm cov hlau profile. Kev txhawb nqa yog nruab rau ntawm theem ntawm kev tsim lub hauv paus. Yog li ntawd, nyob rau hauv tus txheej txheem ntawm kev ua tiav, koj yuav tsum tau nruab transverse tuav. Lawv kuj tau welded rau hlau txhawb.
Flooring los ntawm profile rau lub visor tseem yuav tsum tau muab ntsia rau ntawm tus ncej npaj ua ntej. Nws yog qhov zoo dua los ua cov flooring ntawm txoj kab nqes. Qhov no yuav ua rau cov daus thiab nag khiav tawm ntawm qhov visor sai sai.
Thaum lub thav duab raug tsim, tag nrho cov hlau hlau yuav tsum tau primed. Cov crossbars thiab kev txhawb nqa yog them nrog ob txheej xim. Tom qab ntawd, koj tuaj yeem nteg polycarbonate lossis lwm yam khoom ntawm lub visor. Nws yog tsau rau tus ncej nrog tus kheej tapping screws.
Nyob rau hauv cov txheej txheem ntawm kev ua tiav cov hlau lossis lwm lub qab nthab, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los muab cov teeb pom kev zoo hauv qab lub visor. Nws tuaj yeem yog ib lub teeb ntsia saum lub qhov rooj. Yog tias qhov style tso cai, koj tuaj yeem mount teeb ntsa rau ntawm ib lossis ob sab ntawm lub qhov rooj. Lub teeb pom kev zoo yuav tsum ci txaus kom cov tswv tsev tuaj yeem pom lub qhov tseem ceeb thaum hmo ntuj.
Teeb pom kev zoo kuj ua lub luag haujlwm zoo nkauj hauv kev tsim lub qab nthab. Nws tuaj yeem siv los hais txog qhov dav davsab nrauv styling.
Paub yuav ua li cas los tsim lub sam thiaj nrog koj tus kheej txhais tes los ntawm cov khoom sib txawv, koj tuaj yeem tsim cov qauv muaj zog thiab ruaj khov. Tau xav txog qhov me me, koj tsis tuaj yeem ntshai ntawm cov teeb meem hauv kev ua haujlwm.
