Moscow tsib-zaj tsev: kev rhuav tshem. Qhov kev pab cuam demolition ntawm dilapidated "Khrushchev" nyob rau hauv Moscow

Cov txheej txheem:

Moscow tsib-zaj tsev: kev rhuav tshem. Qhov kev pab cuam demolition ntawm dilapidated "Khrushchev" nyob rau hauv Moscow
Moscow tsib-zaj tsev: kev rhuav tshem. Qhov kev pab cuam demolition ntawm dilapidated "Khrushchev" nyob rau hauv Moscow

Video: Moscow tsib-zaj tsev: kev rhuav tshem. Qhov kev pab cuam demolition ntawm dilapidated "Khrushchev" nyob rau hauv Moscow

Video: Moscow tsib-zaj tsev: kev rhuav tshem. Qhov kev pab cuam demolition ntawm dilapidated
Video: Mus yos hav zoov tua tsov yuam kev neeg hmong new 2020 2024, Hlis ntuj nqeg
Anonim

Lub demolition ntawm tsib-zaj tsev tsev pib nyob rau hauv tus kav nroog Luzhkov nyob rau hauv 1995. Yuri Mikhailovich tau ua tus kav nroog tau ob xyoos dhau los thiab, pom tau tias, tau npaj yuav nyob hauv chaw ua haujlwm rau 30 xyoo ntxiv, txij li nws Txoj Haujlwm Master Plan rau kev tsim kho ntawm Moscow tau suav txog txog 2025.

kev rhuav tshem
kev rhuav tshem

Moscow tsib-zaj tsev: kev rhuav tshem. Cov kev pab cuam demolition rau cov uas ploj lawm Khrushchevs nyob rau hauv Moscow

Kev rhuav tshem ntawm cov tsev tsib-zaj dab neeg uas ploj lawm rov qab rau xyoo 1995, cov tub ceev xwm xav kom ua tiav ua ntej xyoo 2010 kawg. Tab sis tag nrho cov thawj tswj hwm tom qab Luzhkov (tseem muaj ob peb ntawm lawv, qhov tseeb, tsuas yog ob: ib tus thawj tswj hwm tus kav nroog S. S. Sobyanin thiab nws tus thawj coj, Vladimir Resin, uas kav ntev li ib hlis hauv chaw ua haujlwm) tsis tau raws li lub sijhawm thiab pib. los ntawm 2009, tsis tu ncua ncua qhov kawg ntawm qhov kev pab cuam mus rau xyoo tom ntej. Niaj hnub no, qhov kawg ntawm kev rhuav tshem cov vaj tse thaum muaj xwm txheej ceev tau teem tseg rau xyoo 2017, thiab thaum lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav xyoo 2015, Sobyanin tau hais tias tsib-zaj tsev demolition program tau ua tiav los ntawm 90%.

demolition ntawm cov tsev nyob dilapidated
demolition ntawm cov tsev nyob dilapidated

Resettlement conditions

Txij thaum xyoo 1999 rhuav tshem tsevThaum kawg tau txais schematization, thiab 6.3 lab square metres raug "raug txiav txim" rau kev tshem tawm. m. Thaum xub thawj, txhua yam zoo li zoo: cov neeg nyob hauv tau txais 18 square metres rau txhua tus neeg hauv tsev neeg. m ntawm cheeb tsam thiab sau npe tag nrho cov txheeb ze nyob deb hauv lawv cov tsev. Txawm li cas los xij, tus kws lij choj lub chaw haujlwm tau pom sai sai tias ib yam dab tsi tsis raug, thiab tshaj tawm qhov kev txheeb xyuas ntawm kev ua tsis ncaj ncees, ncua cov txheej txheem tam sim no rau kev faib cov square meters. Ntxiv nrog rau kev txo cov meters tawm mus rau ib txhais tes, cov xwm txheej rau thaj chaw qeb duas tau hloov pauv. Tam sim no, rau kev rhuav tshem cov vaj tsev uas ploj lawm, cov pej xeem tau txais lub sijhawm los nyob sab nraum Moscow Ring Road. Lub cib fim nyob hauv tib thaj chaw uas lawv tau siv, cov menyuam yaus mus kawm qib kindergarten thiab tsev kawm ntawv, qhov chaw ua haujlwm, txij no mus, cov neeg tsiv teb tsaws chaw tsis ci.

kev rhuav tshem tsev
kev rhuav tshem tsev

Kev tawm tsam ntawm Moscow cov neeg tsiv teb tsaws chaw

Txij li xyoo 2011, muaj kev sib tw rau pej xeem kom muaj cai ntawm pej xeem kom tau txais tib lub square metres hauv tib cheeb tsam. Txawm li cas los xij, qhov kev pib no tsis tau txais kev txhawb nqa hauv Duma, thiab kev ua tsov ua rog ntawm kev txaus siab muaj kev pheej hmoo rub mus rau qhov tsis muaj sijhawm, tab sis tus tswv nroog ntawm lub peev cuam tshuam thiab cov tub ceev xwm tau pom zoo rov qab cov lus txib dhau los ntawm kev faib vaj tsev. Nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb, lub hwj chim pauv mus rau lub department ntawm vaj tse txoj cai nyob rau hauv Moscow tau ua txhaum cai. Cov neeg tawm tsam IDP tab tom sim rov ua kom muaj kev cuam tshuam ntawm vaj tse nyob rau hauv cov txheej txheem faib khoom kom lub tsev qub tsib-zaj dab neeg, kev rhuav tshem uas tau npaj los ntawm cov tub ceev xwm, tsis yog qhov kev xav ntawm kev xav, thiab cov txheej txheem nws tus kheej muaj qhov tseeb thiab pej xeem. muab. Nrog rau tag nrho cov no, cov thawj coj ntawm lub tuam tsev ntawm lub nroog npaj tswv yim zoo siabqhia txog kev ua tiav ntawm qhov kev pab cuam xyoo 2016 thiab kev xyiv fab ntawm txhua tus pej xeem rov qab los.

cov npe ntawm demolition ntawm tsib-storey tsev
cov npe ntawm demolition ntawm tsib-storey tsev

Lub tsev muaj xwm txheej tsib-zaj dab neeg: kev rhuav tshem thiab kev hloov pauv

Vaj huam sib luag tsib-zaj tsev ua thaum lub sij hawm kav ntawm Nikita Sergeevich Khrushchev dais lub npe ntawm lawv lub tswv yim tsim. "Khrushchev" yuav tsum yog lub tsev nyob ib ntus, hloov lub ntuj raug txim thiab cov tsev tos qhua nrog cov xwm txheej tsis tuaj yeem nyob hauv. Tab sis, raws li Asmeskas pej xeem thuam Albert Jay Knock tau hais tias, "Tsis muaj dab tsi nyob ruaj khov dua li ib ntus." Thiab tsib-zaj dab neeg tsev, lub demolition ntawm uas tau npaj nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua xeem, tseem nyob rau hauv tej lub nroog Lavxias teb sab. Yog tias nyob rau hauv Moscow qhov teeb meem no tau raug daws, txawm tias muaj kev cuam tshuam, txawm hais tias muaj kev tsis sib haum xeeb, tom qab ntawd hauv cov cheeb tsam kev rhuav tshem cov vaj tsev uas ploj lawm tseem tsis tau txiav txim siab.

demolition chaw nyob ntawm tsib-storey tsev
demolition chaw nyob ntawm tsib-storey tsev

Txoj cai thiab kev lav phib xaub ntawm migrants

Txoj haujlwm rhuav tshem tau mus dhau 15 xyoo thiab ze rau ua tiav, tsawg kawg raws li cov lus ceeb toom los ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm hauv nroog. Raws li Tus Lwm Thawj Coj Tus Tswv Cuab Moscow rau Kev Txhim Kho Hauv Nroog Marat Khusnullin tau hais rau cov xov xwm, hauv Moscow, kev rhuav tshem cov tsev tau mus txog ntawm txoj kab ciam teb, thiab 100 qhov seem ntawm tsib-zaj tsev yuav raug tshem tawm hauv 2016. Txog rau tam sim no, cov qauv hauv qab no rau kev hloov pauv ntawm cov pej xeem poob rau hauv txoj haujlwm tau ua nruj me ntsis raws li:

  • Txhua tus neeg nyob hauv tsev tau ceeb toom txog kev rhuav tshem lub tsev tsib-zaj hauv 14 hnub txij li hnub tau txiav txim. Cov tub ceev xwm muaj ib xyoos los ua raws li txoj cai raws li tag nrho cov kev cai hais txogevent.
  • Tom qab kev ceeb toom ntawm kev rhuav tshem cov vaj tsev uas ploj lawm tau ua haujlwm, cov tswv tsev tsev tsis muaj cai pov tseg cov vaj tsev nyob ntawm lawv tus kheej txiav txim siab: kev lag luam ntawm kev yuav thiab muag lossis kev pauv ntawm chav tsev yuav raug tshaj tawm tsis raug..
  • Cov neeg xauj tsev yuav tsum tawm ntawm qhov chaw tsis pub dhau ib hlis tom qab kos npe rau daim ntawv cog lus lossis lees txais nyiaj rov qab.
  • Cov tub ceev xwm hauv nroog yuav tsum muab cov neeg IDPs nrog cov tsheb thauj khoom thiab ntau tus neeg tsiv teb tsaws chaw dawb.
  • Lub tsev muab los ntawm tsoomfwv lub nroog yuav tsum nyob hauv thaj chaw uas muaj tsib-zaj tsev nyob, qhov kev rhuav tshem tau tshwm sim.
  • Txoj kev pabcuam tshem tawm cov tsev nyob tsis tu ncua tsis tso tseg txoj kab kev txhim kho kev nyob zoo. Thaum lub sijhawm hloov chaw, cov kev xav tau ntawm tsev neeg yuav raug suav nrog thiab ntxiv square metres yuav raug faib.
  • Yog hais tias chav tsev tsis yog privatized, thaj tsam ntawm cov vaj tsev tshiab yuav raug xam los ntawm cov xwm txheej ntawm cov txheej txheem kev sib raug zoo. Hloov cov chav tsev uas muaj los ntawm cov neeg nyob hauv, muab chav sib npaug sib npaug.
  • Cov neeg nyob hauv tsev muaj cai xaiv los ntawm 3 txoj kev xaiv.
sab qab teb medvedkovo demolition ntawm tsib-zaj tsev
sab qab teb medvedkovo demolition ntawm tsib-zaj tsev

Qhia txog tsev yuav tsum tau liquidated

Khrushchevs tau tsim rau cov pej xeem tau nyiaj tsawg, nrog lub neej ua haujlwm ib ntus. Lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb ntawm cov tub ceev xwm thaum muaj kev nom kev tswv thaw yog qhov yuav tsum tau rov kho cov neeg los ntawm cov tsev nyob hauv zej zog. Lub hom phiaj zoo ntawm cov phiaj xwm hauv nroog txog kev hloov chaw ntxiv ntawm cov pej xeem mus rau cov tsev nyob zoo dua tsis tau ua tiav. Cov neeg tsim qauv, txuag ntawm cov ntaub ntawv thiab qhov chaw, tsim lub tsev peb mus rau tsib-zaj dab neeg. Thaum pib ntawm kev tsim kho, lawv yog cib, tab sis nws tau los ua ib qho khoom kim heev, thiab tsis ntev lub vaj tsev pib tsim los ntawm cov panels thiab blocks. Economy Housing Features:

  • Phab ntsa nrog lub suab tsis zoo.
  • Yuav tsum tau 'meter' rau ib tsev neeg, txawm tias muaj pes tsawg tus neeg: hauv ib chav tsev - tsis pub tshaj 30 square meters. m, nyob rau hauv ib chav tsev ob chav - 46 sq. m, tsawg kawg peb chav tsev muaj tag nrho thaj tsam ntawm 60 square meters.
  • Lub sam thiaj ntawm thawj cov plag tsev tsis tau muab.
  • Kuj, qhov project tsis muaj of elevator thiab khib nyiab.
  • Tab sis txhua tus pej xeem uas muaj sia nyob ntawm lub scoop nco ntsoov nrog kev xav tias "lub caij ntuj no lub tub yees" - ib hom txee rau hauv qab windowsill hauv chav ua noj, tsim los khaws zaub mov.
  • Qab nthab yuav tsum qis, tsis tshaj 2.5 meters.
  • Tag nrho cov tsev nyob yog linear, nrog qhov rais nyob rau hauv ib qho kev taw qhia. Cov chav nyob sib ze.
  • Tsis muaj lus tham txog chav dej cais. da dej tau ua ke nrog chav dej yam tsis tau poob.
  • Geos tsis tshua muaj nyob hauv Khrushchev.
  • Phab ntsa, ua los ntawm txoj hauv kev txuag cov khoom, tau nyias thiab yooj yim tso suab thiab txias.
  • Chav ua noj nrog thaj tsam ntawm 5.5 meters. Lub peev xwm los nyem lub qhov cub, dab dej, lub rooj, lub khob, lub rooj zaum, tub yees rau hauv cov ntsuas no yog qee yam kev ntsuas lub hlwb.
demolition program
demolition program

Daim npe chaw nyob yuav tsum tau ua kom tiav

Txoj haujlwm tau ua raws li "yoj txoj kev" txoj kev npaj, uas muab rau thawj zaugkev tsim kho lub tsev tshiab, qhov twg cov neeg tsiv teb tsaws chaw nkag, thiab tsuas yog tom qab ntawd kev rhuav tshem ntawm cov nyiaj poob qis. Txoj kev ua haujlwm no haum rau txhua tus. Cov pej xeem tau txais cov tsev nyob hauv tib cheeb tsam yam tsis hloov lawv lub tsev kawm ntawv, chaw kho mob lossis chaw ua haujlwm. Kev tsim kho ntawm tag nrho cov cheeb tsam me me yog teem rau xyoo 2017. Txog rau tam sim no, 99 lub tsev tau suav nrog hauv cov npe rau kev rhuav tshem ntawm tsib-zaj tsev. Hauv paus, cov nqi ntawm kev tsim vaj tsev tshiab, rhuav tshem cov qub thiab cov neeg tsiv teb tsaws chaw yog los ntawm Moscow tus kav nroog lub chaw ua haujlwm - ob peb tus neeg ua lag luam txaus siab them rau cov phiaj xwm kev sib raug zoo.

tsib-zaj tsev, kev rhuav tshem uas tseem nyob hauv lub nroog tseem tsis tau ua tiav. Qhov chaw

  • Nyob hauv cheeb tsam tswj hwm ntawm Southwest.
  • In the Northern Administration District.
  • Nyob hauv cheeb tsam tswj hwm ntawm Western.
  • Nyob hauv cheeb tsam tswj hwm ntawm Northeast.
  • In the Northwestern administrative district.
  • Nyob hauv cheeb tsam tswj hwm ntawm Vostochny.

Lub nroog uas tsev suav tias yog kev puas tsuaj tau raug tshem tawm tag nrho

  • Zelenograd cheeb tsam tswj hwm.
  • Southern administrative koog tsev kawm ntawv.
  • Administrative district Southeast.
  • Central administrative koog tsev kawm ntawv.

Thaum kawg ntawm lub xyoo no, cov tub ceev xwm cog lus tias yuav ua kom tiav kev rhuav tshem tsib-zaj tsev nyob hauv cheeb tsam Eastern Administration, Northwestern Administration District, Northern Administrative District thiab Southwestern Administration.

demolition ntawm tsib-storey tsev mus txog rau 2020
demolition ntawm tsib-storey tsev mus txog rau 2020

Lub tsev twg raug suav tias yog kev puas tsuaj?

Tsis yog txhua lub tsev tsib-zaj dab neeg tsim thaum lub sijhawm kev tsim vaj tsev nyob hauv tsev yuav raug tshem tawm raws li txoj haujlwm ntawm tsoomfwv Moscow. Tsab Cai No. 189-PP hnub tim 08.04.2015 txhais cov tsev uas yuav raugKev tshem tawm:

  • K-7;
  • 1MG-300;
  • P-32;
  • P-35;
  • 1605-AM.

Qhov kev pab cuam tsis suav nrog cov tsev los ntawm cov blocks ntawm series 1-151, los ntawm panels ntawm series 5-515 thiab los ntawm bricks ntawm series 1-447 thiab 1-511. Lawv tsim los kom kav ntev.

Chaw nyob ntawm 99 qhov tseem tshuav tsib-zaj tsev

Txoj kev tshem tawm cov tsev puas tsuaj tag yuav xaus rau xyoo 2017. Txog rau tam sim no, qhov kev zov me nyuam tau siv los ntawm peb lub hlis twg. Qhov project nws tus kheej, ntxiv rau kev rhuav tshem ntawm tsib-zaj tsev, suav nrog kev tsim vaj tsev tshiab, kev txhim kho thaj chaw thiab kev hloov chaw ntawm cov neeg nyob hauv qhov chaw nyob tshiab. Qhov chaw nyob tseeb ntawm kev rhuav tshem tsib-zaj tsev, uas tos hauv kab, nyob hauv ZAO, SVAO, SWAO, SZAO, SAO.

Tshaj tawm tsib-zaj tsev hauv ZAO

Cov tsev coob tshaj plaws tos kev rhuav tshem yog nyob rau sab hnub poob kev tswj hwm cheeb tsam, muaj 44 ntawm lawv, uas nyob:

  • on Ak street. Pavlov hauv tsev 30, 28, 32, 34, 38, 36, 40, 54, 56, tsev 1;
  • on Prospekt Vernadsky, 74-50;
  • ntawm Davydkovskaya txoj kev hauv tsev 10, tsev 4, 3, 2, 1; hauv tsev 12, tsev 1, 4, 2, 5o; hauv tsev naj npawb 1, bldg. 2; hauv tsev naj npawb 4 lub tsev naj npawb 3, 1, 2;
  • ntawm txoj kev Kastanaevskaya hauv tsev No. 61, lub tsev 1 thiab 2 thiab hauv tsev 63, lub tsev 1;
  • tsis Kshtoyants Street ntawm tsev No. 19, 27, 37 thiab 9;
  • ntawm Kremenchugskaya txoj kev ntawm 5, lub tsev 1;
  • on Leninsky Prospekt ntawm 110, lub tsev 3 thiab lub tsev 4;
  • on Lobachevsky txoj kev, tsev 84;
  • on M. Filevskaya txoj kev ntawm 24 hauv lub tsev 3, 1, 2;
  • Slavyansky Boulevard, lub tsev 9, lub tsev 4 thiab lub tsev 3;
  • ntawm txoj kev Yartsevskayalub tsev 27, tsev plaub; kuv 31,bd. 3, lub cev 2, lub cev 6.

Dilaidated tsib-stores in SVAO

Qhov txuas ntxiv ntawm cov khoom lag luam uas tsis suav nrog qhov project yog South Medvedkovo koog tsev kawm ntawv, kev rhuav tshem tsib-zaj tsev nyob rau hauv uas kuj tau teem rau thaum kawg ntawm 2017. Hauv cheeb tsam tswj hwm ntawm North-East, 25 lub tsev tos lawv tig ntawm qhov chaw nyob:

  • Annenskaya txoj kev, tsev 6;
  • Godovikova street, tsev 10, bldg. 2 thiab lub cev 1;
  • Dezhnev zaj, hauv tsev 12, hauv thawj lub tsev; hauv tsev naj npawb 22, bldg. No.1 thiab lub tsev. No. 2; hauv tsev 26, tsev 3 thiab tsev 8;
  • Dobrolyubova txoj kev, 17;
  • Milashenkova txoj kev, lub tsev 7, tsev peb;
  • Molottsova txoj kev, hauv tsev No.17, lub tsev No.1; hauv tsev 25 k.1; hauv tsev 33, thawj lub tsev;
  • ntawm Polyarnaya txoj kev hauv tsev naj npawb 3, lub tsev 5; tsev 4, tsev 2;
  • Fonvizina street, 11;
  • Sheremetievskaya txoj kev, lub tsev 31, lub tsev 2 thiab lub tsev 1;
  • Yablochkova txoj kev, 18 lub tsev 3 thiab 4; tsev naj npawb 20 lub tsev thib ob; e. 22 lub tsev thawj, lub tsev thib ob thiab lub tsev thib peb;
  • Yasny passage, tsev 16, lub tsev thib ob.
demolition ntawm tsib-storey tsev nyob rau hauv vao
demolition ntawm tsib-storey tsev nyob rau hauv vao

Tsev muaj tsib-zaj tsev nyob hauv South-Western Administration District

Nyob hauv cheeb tsam tswj hwm ntawm Yugo-Zapadny, 17 lub tsev puas tsuaj raug tshem tawm yog nyob ntawm qhov chaw nyob hauv qab no:

  • street Dm. Ulyanova, d. No. 27-12, thawj, thib ob, peb thiab plaub lub tsev; d. No. 45 thawj lub tsev; d. No. 47 first building;
  • Profsoyuznaya txoj kev, 96 thawj, ob thiab peb lub tsev; d. No. 98 lub tsev 8, 7, 6, 4, 3, 2;
  • 22 Sevastopolsky Avenue;
  • st. Shvernik,№6, lub tsev thib ob.

Lub tsev muaj tsib-zaj tsev hauv SZAO

Nyob rau hauv cheeb tsam tswj hwm ntawm North-West, tsuas yog 7 lub tsev tseem raug rhuav tshem ntawm qhov chaw nyob hauv qab no:

  • Marshal Zhukov Avenue, 35, lub tsev thib ob; tsev 51 lub tsev 4 thiab lub tsev 2;
  • st. People's Militia, d. No. 13, peb thiab plaub lub tsev;
  • Yana Rainis blvd., 2, ob thiab peb lub tsev.

Lub tsev muaj tsib-zaj nyob hauv SAO

Thiab tsuas yog ob lub tsev nyob rau sab qaum teb kev tswj hwm cheeb tsam:

Festivalnaya txoj kev, 17 thiab 21

Kev rhuav tshem ntawm tsib-zaj tsev yuav ua tiav los ntawm 2020, tsis muaj kev ntseeg siab txog tam sim no. Xws li kev sib pauv ntawm cov vaj tsev qub rau ib qho tshiab yog qhov txaus nyiam rau Muscovites. Tsoom fwv Moscow tau npaj tsis yog tsuas yog kev tsim kho vaj tse tshiab ntawm qhov chaw qub vaj tsev, tab sis kuj tseem txhim kho thaj chaw, uas muab kev ua tiav ntawm thaj chaw nrog polyclinics, tsev kawm ntawv, chaw ua si, chaw ua si, khw, uas ua rau muaj kev sib tw. nce nqi ntawm vaj tse nyob rau tsib-zaj tsev uas teem rau demolition.

Pom zoo: