Cov tswv tsev hauv nroog feem ntau xav paub yuav ua li cas insulate lub sam thiaj sab hauv nrog lawv tus kheej txhais tes. Cov txheej txheem no yeej yooj yim heev. Txawm li cas los xij, nws tseem yuav tsum tau ua raws li cov txheej txheem tsim los thaum nws siv. Ua ntej ntawm tag nrho cov, ntawm chav kawm, koj yuav tau txiav txim siab yuav ua li cas rau insulate lub sam thiaj nyob rau hauv nrog koj tus kheej txhais tes. Hom sheathing ntawm parapet, phab ntsa thiab qab nthab yuav loj heev nyob ntawm seb hom khoom xaiv.
Styrofoam lossis ntxhia wool?
Ob cov ntaub ntawv no feem ntau yog xaiv los ua kom sov so balconies thiab loggias. Expanded polystyrene yog me ntsis kim dua li ntxhia ntaub plaub. Txawm li cas los xij, tib lub sijhawm, nws kuj yog cov lus teb zoo tshaj plaws rau cov lus nug ntawm yuav ua li cas insulate lub sam thiaj sab hauv. Qhov tseeb yog tias thaum sheathing ib lub loggia los ntawm ib sab ntawm thaj chaw nyob, lub thiaj li hu ua dew point nyob rau hauv lub insulating "pie". Yog li ntawd, nws yog qhov zoo dua los siv cov khoom siv dej-resistant rau rwb thaiv tsev. Cov ntxhia pob zeb pheej yig, hmoov tsis, tsis txawv ntawm cov khoom zoo li no. Nws absorbs noo noo sai heev. Tau kawg, koj tuaj yeem siv nws. Txawm li cas los xij, nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, koj yuav tsum tau them nyiaj siab tshaj plaws rau waterproofing. Yog li cov lus teb zoo tshaj plaws rau cov lus nug ntawm yuav ua li cas insulate lub sam thiaj nrog koj tus kheej tes tseem yog polystyrene ua npuas ncauj.
Khoom specifications
Thaum xaiv cov ntawv rau lub sam thiaj, koj yuav tsum xyuam xim rau cov hauv qab no:
- sizes,
- ntom,
- thickness.
Styrofoam nplooj ntawv tsim los ntawm cov tuam txhab niaj hnub no muaj qhov ntau thiab tsawg: 2x1, 0, 5x1 lossis 1x1. Cov neeg uas xav paub yuav ua li cas rau sheathe lub sam thiaj los ntawm sab hauv yuav tsum xav txog kev yuav cov ntawv me. Nws yuav tsis yooj yim heev rau mount cov phiaj loj heev hauv qhov chaw txwv ntawm loggia. Rau lub sam thiaj, qhov kev xaiv zoo tshaj plaws yog 0.5x1 lossis, qhov xwm txheej hnyav, 1x1.
Raws li qhov tuab, koj tuaj yeem yuav txhua yam polystyrene ua npuas ncauj rau lub sam thiaj. Qhov tsuas yog qhov uas yuav tsum tau coj mus rau hauv qhov no yog qhov qhia tau zoo li thaj tsam ntawm lub loggia. Tom qab sib sau ua ke lub ncuav mog qab zib sov rau ntawm lub sam thiaj, yuav tsum muaj qhov chaw dawb txaus rau kev ua si zoo. Feem ntau, cov tswv ntawm lub loggias ntawm ib lub tsev tsim nyob rau hauv Soviet lub sij hawm xaiv polystyrene ua npuas ncauj 40-50 mm tuab.
Qhov ntom ntawm hom rwb thaiv tsev no tuaj yeem pom los ntawm kev saib daim ntawv lo. Cov lus teb zoo tshaj plaws rau cov lus nug ntawm yuav ua li cas sheathe lub sam thiaj los ntawm sab hauv yog sivnthuav polystyrene hom 15-25. Cov lej ntau dua, qhov qis dua thermal conductivity ntawm cov khoom, thiab qhov nkig ntau dua. Yog tias qhov nthuav dav polystyrene yuav tsum tau them nrog cov hniav plaster lossis phab ntsa yav tom ntej, nws tsim nyog yuav cov phaj tuab. Txawm li cas los xij, hauv ob sab phlu lossis panels yuav siv los ua qhov kawg, koj tuaj yeem nqa cov ntawv xoob uas khaws cov cua sov zoo.
pib qhov twg?
Yog li, yuav ua li cas insulate lub sam thiaj sab hauv nrog koj tus kheej txhais tes, tam sim no koj paub. Tom ntej no, cia peb saib seb yuav ua li cas thiaj raug. Ua ntej pib nrog lub installation ntawm insulating "pie", nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog yuav tau ua tib zoo npaj lub loggia nws tus kheej. Ua ntej tshaj plaws, cov plag tsev ntoo yog dismantled. Tom qab ntawd mus kho lub parapet. Yog hais tias muaj los ntawm cov kab nrib pleb nyob rau hauv nws, lawv yuav tsum tau muab kaw nrog ib tug sealant. Cov chips raug kaw nrog cov cement mortar los yog noo noo-resistant putty. Npaj cov phab ntsa, pem teb thiab qab nthab ib yam nkaus.
Loggia waterproofing
Nug yuav ua li cas kom insulate lub sam thiaj nrog lawv tus kheej tes hauv, cov tswv ntawm chav tsev yuav tsum ua ntej kom paub tseeb tias nws ib txwm qhuav hauv chav me me no. Waterproofing thaum lub sij hawm ua hauj lwm no yog suav hais tias yuav tsum tau (tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum siv cov ntxhia wool ua lub rhaub). Hauv nws qhov tsis muaj:
- lub neej ntawm lub sam thiaj tiav yuav raug txo;
- tag nrho cov qauv hlau yuav xeb sai;
- vim cov av noo siab, ntau hom fungi yuav pib tsim, vim tias qhov tsis hnov tsw tsw yuav tshwm sim ntawm loggia.
Qee zaum, ntawm balconies tsis insulated li no, cov kev txhawb nqa txawm pib tawg, uas, ntawm chav kawm, yog heev txaus ntshai.
Txoj hauv kev yooj yim tshaj plaws yog los tiv thaiv lub sam thiaj siv bitumen-polymer mastic. Nws yog rhuab mus rau lub xeev ua kua, hauv pem teb yog poured rau hauv nws thiab parapet yog smeared nyob rau hauv 2-3 txheej. Qee lub sij hawm cov ntaub ntawv yob kuj tseem siv los tiv thaiv lub sam thiaj.
Yuav ua li cas kua nplaum koj xav tau
Cov neeg uas xav paub yuav ua li cas insulate lub sam thiaj sab hauv nrog ua npuas ncauj yas lossis polystyrene ua npuas ncauj yuav tsum, ntawm lwm yam, saib xyuas siv cov kua nplaum tsim nyog los kho cov nplooj ntawv. Nws raug tso cai rau mount cov khoom no ncaj qha rau ntawm mastic (ntawm polymer-bitumen - tam sim ntawd, ntawm bituminous - tom qab ua tiav ziab). Hauv qhov no, cov kua nplaum tshwj xeeb yuav tsum tau siv. Nws hu ua Bitumast.
Yuav ua li cas ntxiv
Yog li, tam sim no koj paub yuav ua li cas insulate lub sam thiaj sab hauv nrog koj tus kheej txhais tes. Cov duab ntawm cov nplooj ntawv polystyrene - cov khoom tsim nyog tshaj plaws rau lub hom phiaj no - tuaj yeem pom ntawm nplooj ntawv. Txawm li cas los xij, ntxiv rau lawv thiab kua nplaum, txhawm rau tiv thaiv lub sam thiaj, koj kuj yuav tsum tau npaj:
- txhim mesh,
- kab mob fungal,
- mounting ua npuas ncauj (tsis muaj toluene),
- hniav plaster lossis wallpaper.
Wrapping technology
Yog li, cia peb saib yuav ua li cas insulate lub loggia sab hauv. Pib lub installation ntawm nplooj ntawv yuav tsum yog los ntawm lub ces kaum. Txoj cai no yogNws muaj tseeb ob qho tib si thaum pasting ib lub parapet, thiab phab ntsa lossis qab nthab. Tiag tiag lub installation nws tus kheej yog ua raws li nram no:
- Cov nplooj ntawv Styrofoam yog roughened. Ua li no, lawv tau dhau los nrog ib rab koob tshwj xeeb rau cov menyuam. Ua li no ces lawv yuav tuav tau zoo dua.
- Txoj kev txhawb nqa yog txuas rau hauv qab ntawm parapet.
- Cov tshuaj nplaum yog sib npaug rau ntawm phab ntsa, qab nthab lossis parapet.
- Nias lub Styrofoam kom ruaj khov rau saum npoo.
Mount cov khoom siv rwb thaiv tsev ntawm lub sam thiaj los ntawm sab hauv kom cov pob qij txha ntawm cov nplooj ntawv muaj T-zoo li (xws li thaum tso cib). Tom qab lub phaj yog glued, nws yuav tsum tau kho nrog nceb dowels (5 ib daim ntawv). Qhov rau lawv tuaj yeem drilled ncaj qha los ntawm cov nplooj ntawv. Thaum kawg, cov pob qij txha tau ua tiav. Hauv qhov no, lub tsev ua npuas dej yog siv.
Nyob rau hauv lub mesh
nthuav polystyrene yog cov lus teb zoo rau cov lus nug ntawm yuav ua li cas zoo tshaj rau insulate lub sam thiaj sab hauv. Txawm li cas los xij, hniav plaster ntawm cov khoom no tsis tuav zoo heev. Txhawm rau kho qhov teeb meem, siv ib qho tshwj xeeb reinforcing mesh. Mount nws raws li nram no:
- Lub pre-styrofoam nto ntawm lub qab nthab, parapet thiab phab ntsa yog coated tag nrog kua nplaum (rau ua npuas ncauj yas).
- Tom ntej no, lub mesh nws tus kheej yog nias rau hauv lub resulting soft txheej.
- Lwm txheej ntawm cov kua nplaum siv dua nws. Nws thickness yuav tsum zoo li hais tias lub mesh pob qij txha tsisprotruded saum lub dav hlau nto.
Tiav
Yog li, peb tau xav txog yuav ua li cas insulate lub sam thiaj nrog peb tus kheej tes. Daim duab step-by-step ntawm cov txheej txheem no tau nthuav tawm saum toj no. Raws li koj tuaj yeem pom, qhov txheej txheem no yooj yim heev. Nyob rau theem kawg, cov nplaum nplaum qhuav yog dhau nrog ib qho tshwj xeeb grater kom nws roughness. Tom ntej no, mus rau daim ntawv thov ntawm cov hniav plaster. Koj tseem tuaj yeem ua phab ntsa ntawm lub sam thiaj.
thib ob
Cov txheej txheem kev cais tawm loggia tau tham saum toj no yog qhov tsim nyog thaum siv cov khoom siv ntom ntom polystyrene ua npuas ncauj. Thiab yog hais tias cov tswv txiav txim siab mus yuav cov ntxhia wool raws li ib tug insulator? Yuav ua li cas insulate lub sam thiaj nrog koj tus kheej txhais tes? Ib kauj ruam dhau los (duab ntawm cov txheej txheem tau nthuav tawm hauv qab no) cov lus qhia ua haujlwm hauv qhov no yuav zoo li no:
- Ib tug ncej ntawm cov kab ntoo yog txuas rau ntawm parapet, phab ntsa, pem teb thiab qab nthab. Cov kauj ruam ntawm nws cov ntsiab lus yuav tsum sib npaug rau qhov dav ntawm daim hlau ntawm cov rwb thaiv tsev uas tau xaiv. Lub nqaj tuaj yeem kho tau rau cov pob zeb ua ke nrog tus kheej tapping screws. Rau balconies nrog hlau railings, ib tug ywj siab paving qauv yog assembled.
- Tom ntej no, lub rwb thaiv tsev nws tus kheej tau muab tso rau ntawm cov txheej txheem. Cov khoom yog txuas nrog cov pob zeb ua ke nrog "fungi" (nthuav polystyrene tuaj yeem txuas ntxiv ntxiv). Yog hais tias lub laj kab yog hlau, nws yog qhov zoo dua los siv paj rwb ntaub plaub thiab ntxig nws los ntawm surprise. Yog tias nthuav dav polystyrene raug xaiv rau kev rwb thaiv tsev, koj tuaj yeem, piv txwv li, kho plywood nyob rau sab nraum qab ntawm tus ncej thiab muab cov khoom rau nws.
- Ib lub vapor barrier zaj duab xis yog stretched tshaj lub rwb thaiv tsev. Nws yog qhov zoo dua los khi nws nrog nyias slats (ob ntawm txhua sab ntawm lub nqaj)
- lub sam thiaj yog trimmed nrog clapboard, yas panels, drywall los yog plywood. Txuas cov khoom rau cov kab ntawm tus ncej.
Yuav ua li cas rau hauv pem teb
Lub hauv paus ntawm lub sam thiaj yog cais zaum kawg. Hauv pem teb yog preliminarily waterproofed, thiab ces cav yog ntsia rau nws. Cov lus teb rau lo lus nug ntawm yuav ua li cas insulate hauv pem teb ntawm lub sam thiaj sab hauv yog yooj yim. Feem ntau, nthuav polystyrene los yog ntxhia ntaub plaub yog pw ntawm cov tuav. Koj tuaj yeem siv cov av nplaum nthuav dav. Ib qho vapor barrier yog txuas rau lub rwb thaiv tsev, thiab tom qab ntawd ib lub hauv pem teb los yog edged board yog khoom. Tom qab ntawd hauv pem teb yog npog nrog linoleum los yog ua tiav nrog lwm yam khoom tsim nyog.
cua sov lub sam thiaj
Txawm li cas los teb rau lo lus nug ntawm yuav ua li cas insulate lub sam thiaj sab hauv, cov tswv ntawm lub tsev xaiv rau lawv tus kheej, raws li lub installation technology, yav tom ntej nws yuav ua tau kom muaj lub sij hawm zoo ntawm no, nrog rau lub caij ntuj no.. Txawm li cas los xij, nyob rau hnub txias heev, txawm tias lub loggia insulated yuav xav tau cua sov ntxiv. Nws yog nruj me ntsis txwv tsis pub nqa tawm lub hauv paus cua sov roj teeb rau lub sam thiaj. Yog li ntawd, qhov kev daws teeb meem zoo tshaj plaws yuav yog rau nruab ib lub tshuab hluav taws xob zoo li no. Nws yuav tsum tau muab tso rau ntawm phab ntsa cais lub sam thiaj thiab chav tsev. Nws tsis pom zoo kom nruab cov cua sov nyob ze ntawm lub parapet. Qhov tseeb yog tias nyob rau hauv rooj plaub no, vim huab cua sov tuaj ntawm lub sam thiaj, lawv yuav pib pos huab ntau heev.iav.
Kuj tuaj yeem teem caij rau ntawm lub loggia
kub pem teb
Txoj haujlwm no ua tiav raws li hauv qab no:
- cov khoom siv hluav taws kub kub tau muab tso rau hauv pem teb.
- Hlau mounting daim kab xev raug ntsia.
- Cov kab hluav taws kub tau pw.
- Tus ntsuas kub tau dai rau ntawm phab ntsa.
- Qhob screed 30-40 mm tuab yog nchuav.
- Nyob pem teb.
Zoo, peb cia siab tias peb tau teb cov lus nug kom ntxaws txog yuav ua li cas insulate lub sam thiaj sab hauv nrog peb tus kheej tes thiab yuav ua li cas kom raug. Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws thaum sib sau ua ke "pie" tsis yog ua txhaum txoj cai tsim. Hauv qhov no, lub sam thiaj yuav xis nyob thiab sov.
