Ntau zuj zus, cov ntawv nplaum ua kua tsis ntev los no tau siv los kho cov phab ntsa, uas tau siv ntau yam cuab yeej xws li cov menyuam, txhuam thiab spatulas. Lwm yam khoom siv pleev xim thiab plastering tuaj yeem siv rau hauv cov txheej txheem.
Cov khoom sib tov npaj tau muag hauv khw muag khoom, tab sis ntau tus kws tsim khoom hauv tsev npaj cov txheej txheem ntawm lawv tus kheej. Yog tias koj tseem xav paub yuav ua li cas ua kua wallpaper, ces koj yuav tsum paub tias lawv tuaj yeem ua raws li ntau yam khoom siv uas tsis muaj nqi. Cov yam ntxwv no tuaj yeem suav tias yog qhov zoo, vim tias koj tsis tas yuav siv nyiaj ntawm cov khoom kim. Lwm qhov ntxiv yog lub peev xwm los daws qhov teeb meem ntawm kev pov tseg pov tseg.
Dab tsi yog kua wallpapers
Ua ntej txiav txim siab yuav ua li cas ua kua wallpaper koj tus kheej hauv tsev, koj yuav tsum paub koj tus kheej nrog cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov khoom siv no thiab nkag siab tias nws yog dab tsi. Cov no yog breathable blends uas tuaj yeem ua raws li cov fibers:
- silk;
- cellulose;
- paj rwb.
Ntawm cov khoom xyaw yog cov khoom sib txuas, nws tuaj yeem yog cov nplaum uas, thaum sib xyaw ua ke, tsim kom muaj huab cua haum rau daim ntawv thov rau phab ntsa ntsug. Thaum kawg, koj yuav tsum tau txais ib yam dab tsi zoo li plaster.
Cov khoom xyaw npaj tau muag hauv hnab yas kaw. Muaj cov lus qhia ntawm cov pob. Cov hnab ntim khoom muaj ib qho qhuav ntawm fibers, plasticizing thiab hloov kho additives, nrog rau cov kua nplaum. Cov kua wallpaper ntawm hom no tuaj yeem pleev xim rau hauv ib qho ntxoov ntxoo lossis muaj xim nruab nrab.
Yog tias koj xav thov kev sib xyaw nrog qee qhov tint, tom qab ntawd koj yuav tsum yuav cov xim dawb, thiab tom qab ntawd muab nws qhov xav tau ntxoov ntxoo nrog kev pab ntawm cov xim ntxiv. Yog tias koj tab tom daws qhov teeb meem ntawm yuav ua li cas ua kua wallpaper, koj yuav tsum paub tias kev sib xyaw ntawm hom no muaj qee qhov zoo, xws li:
- qauv porosity;
- muaj peev xwm dhau chav;
- tsis muaj ntxhiab;
- anti-static zog;
- kev nyab xeeb hluav taws;
- tsis muaj peev xwm nqus cov ntxhiab;
- tsis muaj seams;
- lub peev xwm los npog cov phab ntsa tsis xws luag;
- tsis tas yuav ua tib zoo npaj qhov chaw;
- lub peev xwm los kho cov ntu ib leeg yog tias lawv puas;
- muaj peev xwm thov txheej txheej tshiab ntawm phab ntsa saum lub qub uas muaj xim sib txawv;
- easy to dismantle;
- muaj peev xwm dyeing hauv cov xim sib txawv;
Ua tus kheej wallpaper los ntawmdaim ntawv pov tseg
Ua ntej koj ua kua wallpaper, koj yuav tsum paub koj tus kheej nrog ntau yam zaub mov txawv. Qee tus ntawm lawv koom nrog qhov sib ntxiv ntawm cov khoom xyaw zoo nkauj, uas tso cai rau koj kom ua tiav cov txiaj ntsig xav tau. Qee cov khoom yuav hloov pauv.
Yog tias lub hauv paus yog daim ntawv pov tseg, tom qab ntawd rau kev ua haujlwm yuav tsum tau npaj:
- ib daim ntawv;
- dye;
- gypsum;
- PVA kua nplaum;
- acrylic plaster;
- dej;
- khoom ntxiv.
Raws li ntawv, nws tuaj yeem yog:
- daim ntawv nrog ntawv;
- books;
- ntawv xov xwm qub;
- ntim khoom;
- scraps, tsis tsim nyog hauv tsev.
Thaum npaj dyes, koj tuaj yeem nyiam ob peb xim ib zaug. Acrylic plaster tuaj yeem hloov nrog Bustilat kua nplaum. Heev feem ntau, thaum xav txog yuav ua li cas ua kua wallpaper, tsev craftsmen tsis paub yuav ua li cas los ua additives. Cov no tuaj yeem yog:
- seaweed qhuav;
- tsob ntoo tawv ntoo;
- mica hmoov;
- yarn;
- sequins;
- crumbs ntawm quartz thiab granite.
Koj tuaj yeem siv lwm cov pob zeb zoo. Kev tsim cov txheej txheem ntawm lub hauv paus muaj kev soj ntsuam ntawm ntau theem. Dye yog ntxiv rau qhov sib tov tiav. Tom qab sawv, cov xaiv additives yog poured. Koj yuav tsum shred daim ntawv. Qhov me me, cov txheej txheem yuav mus sai dua.
Txoj Kev Ua Haujlwm
Daim ntawv shredded yuav tsum muab tso rau hauv ib lub thawv thiab ncuav nrog dej, tawm rau 4 teev kom soften cov khoom. Rau ib kilogram ntawm raw cov ntaub ntawv, 5 liv dej yuav tsum tau. Tom qab lub sijhawm hais tau dhau mus, daim ntawv nrog dej yog nplawm siv lub tshuab hluav taws xob nrog cov khoom sib txuas. Raws li qhov tshwm sim, koj yuav tsum tau txais homogeneous pawg.
Yog tias koj tab tom kawm cov lus nug ntawm yuav ua li cas ua kua wallpaper, koj yuav tsum paub tias nyob rau hauv cov kauj ruam tom ntej koj yuav tsum tau ntxiv kua nplaum thiab zas xim rau qhov sib tov, thiab tom qab ntawd ntxiv kneading. Cov khoom xyaw yog muab tso rau hauv ib lub hnab yas los yog qhwv hauv zaj duab xis. Nyob rau hauv lub xeev no, lub wallpaper yog tso rau 12 teev kom paub tab.
Tom qab qhov loj yog nthuav tawm thiab kneaded los ntawm tes. Yog tias koj xav siv glitter, koj yuav tsum tau muab nws nrog cov khoom xyaw ntxiv tom qab maturation. Ua ntej thov rau saum npoo, qhov loj yog pre-combined nrog gypsum thiab sib tov dua kom txog rau thaum uniform. Qhov ntau plaster, qhov sib tov sai dua yuav teeb thiab tawv. Qhov no qhia tau hais tias nws tsis tsim nyog ntxiv cov lus hais rau tag nrho cov khoom npaj ib zaug.
Kev tsim cov ntawv ntsa los ntawm lwm cov ntaub ntawv fibrous
Yog tias koj tseem yog cov uas xav txog yuav ua li cas ua kua wallpaper, koj tuaj yeem siv daim ntawv qhia, uas suav nrog kev siv cov ntaub ntawv fibrous. Ua li no, npaj cellulose los yog paj rwb fiber. Nws tuaj yeem yog cov ntaub plaub zoo tib yam lossis Ecowool thermal rwb thaiv tsev, uas muajntoo pulp. Yuav tsum muaj ntau yam khoom siv yog tias kev kho kom zoo nkauj yog nqa tawm ntawm thaj chaw loj. Lo lus nug no yuav tsum tau xav ua ntej.
Thaum siv cov paj rwb zoo tib yam, nws yog crushed. Cov txheej txheem yog nqa tawm manually, koj tuaj yeem siv txiab hauv tsev. Qee cov kws tsim khoom tsim ib yam dab tsi zoo li lub tshuab tov khoom, uas suav nrog kev siv hluav taws xob laum nrog lub nozzle. Ib lub tais rau qhov no tuaj yeem ua lub thoob qhov twg cov khoom tso rau. Lub thawv ntim tau zoo kaw nrog lub hau nrog lub qhov rau lub tshuab tov khoom. Txwv tsis pub, nws cov ntsiab lus yuav tawg ib ncig. Lub hau tuaj yeem ua los ntawm cov ntawv tuab tuab.
lwm txoj kev xaiv
Yuav ua li cas ua kua wallpaper hauv tsev? Cov lus nug no tau nug hnub no los ntawm cov neeg pib kho. Yog tias koj tseem xav txog qhov no, ces tsis txhob siv cov paj rwb ntaub plaub, koj tuaj yeem siv cellulose, uas yuav dhau los ua cov khoom tseem ceeb. Nws tuaj yeem yog linen fibers, ntaub plaub, polyester lossis hluavtaws hluavtaws. Cov khoom grinds zoo. Qhov me me, qhov yooj yim nws yuav sib tov. Cov pawg yuav ntau homogeneous.
Koj tuaj yeem siv cov xov ua los ntawm paj rwb, ntaub plaub, sib xyaw ntawm ob peb yam khoom los yog hluavtaws. Feem ntau needlewomen muaj ntau cov khoom seem ntawm cov xov paj uas tsis tsim nyog. Koj tuaj yeem yaj cov tsho qub thiab cov sweaters uas tsis siv lawm.
Xov xwm raug tsoo. Qhov no tuaj yeem ua tiav nrog txiab lossis ntse ntse cabbage cleaver, tab sis qhov no yuav xav tau lub hauv paus ntoo. Yog tias, thaum txiav txim siab yuav ua li cas ua kua wallpaper hauv tsev, koj xav tausiv txoj kev tshwj xeeb no, koj yuav tsum paub tias kev sib tsoo ua haujlwm yog qhov nyuaj heev, tab sis qhov tshwm sim yuav dhau txhua qhov kev cia siab. Cov xov xim muaj xim tuaj yeem siv los ua warp lossis ntxiv rau daim ntawv thiab fiber ntau pulp.
Binder
Ua ntej koj ua-nws-koj tus kheej ua kua wallpaper tawm ntawm daim ntawv, koj yuav tsum xav txog qhov twg yuav ua raws li kev khi. Nws yuav tuav cov qauv fibrous ua ke. Bustilat, PVA kua nplaum los yog wallpaper casein kua nplaum tuaj yeem siv rau lub hom phiaj no.
Koj tuaj yeem siv acrylic-raws li putty. Cov tom kawg muaj ib qho tsis hnov tsw, thiab tseem yuav tsum tau dilution nrog dej. Wallpaper ntawm acrylic putty yog qhov feem ntau resistant rau deformation thiab abrasion.
Kho kom zoo nkauj ntxiv
Tam sim no koj paub yuav ua li cas ua kua ntawv wallpaper, tab sis koj yuav tsum xav txog dab tsi cov khoom siv kho kom zoo nkauj siv. Nws tuaj yeem yog pob zeb ntawm cov ntxhia, mica lossis sparkles. Lawv siv nyob ntawm seb koj xav tau dab tsi. Kev sib haum xeeb yog ib qho tseem ceeb, tsis txhob siv ntau yam tshuaj ntxiv vim qhov no tuaj yeem rhuav tshem txhua yam.
Qee zaum cov khoom xyaw ntxiv rau cov kua nplaum uas tiv thaiv qhov tshwm sim ntawm cov kab mob fungal ntawm phab ntsa. Koj tuaj yeem pom cov khoom zoo li no hauv cov khw muag khoom kho vajtse, lawv muaj tus nqi pheej yig.
Yam dyes siv
Ua ntej koj ua kua wallpaper koj tus kheej, koj yuav tsum xav txog dab tsi dyes koj npajthov. Cov xim yog ntxiv rau cov ntub dej sib xyaw nrog kev sib xyaw ua ke, qhov no yuav ua tiav qhov xav tau ntxoov ntxoo thiab sib xws. Yog tias koj xav muab cov xim iridescent xim heterogeneity, nrog rau cov blotches thiab lub suab sib txawv, koj yuav tsum ua raws li hauv qab no: ua ntej, cov xim yog ntxiv thiab sib xyaw nrog cov huab hwm coj kom txog thaum cov xim sib txawv. Qhov thib ob yog ntxiv ua ntej siv cov muaj pes tsawg leeg rau phab ntsa, tab sis lub sij hawm no nws tsis yog tsim nyog los knead lub wallpaper kom huv si. Qee qhov chaw yuav tsum nyob twj ywm tsis sib xyaw.
Nyob hauv kaw
Yog tias koj xav hloov kho chav tsev thiab tab tom xav txog yuav ua li cas ua kua wallpaper rau koj tus kheej, koj yuav tsum xub ua ntej nrog cov khoom siv raw. Nws tuaj yeem yog duab los qhia, ntawv, fiberboard thiab txawm laminate. Cov khoom raug txiav, thaum lub hauv paus muaj pes tsawg leeg tseem yuav luag tsis hloov. Qhov no tso cai rau cov khoom siv rov ua dua ntau zaus.
Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom raug txiav txim siab qhov feem ntawm daim ntawv thiab dej rau soaking. Thaum koj xav txog yuav ua li cas ua kua wallpaper hauv tsev, koj yuav tsum ntxiv 25 litres dej rau 40 nplooj ntawv ntawm A4 1. Ib daim ntawv yuav muaj 30 ml kua.
